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[CNGOF statement on instrumental vaginal deliveries using vacuum extraction]. [CNGOF关于使用真空抽吸辅助阴道分娩的声明]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2026.01.002
Jeanne Sibiude, Nicolas Mottet, Tiphaine Raia-Barjat, Paul Berveiller, Louise Ghesquières, Maela Le Lous, Alexandre Vivanti, Olivier Morel, Hugo Madar

The Obstetrics Committee of the CNGOF, consulted by the CNP GOGM at the request of the ANSM, has reviewed the safety of obstetric vacuum extraction. Instrumental delivery may be performed to shorten the expulsive phase, particularly in cases of fetal heart rate deceleration. The available instruments are the vacuum, forceps, and spatulas, with the choice depending on the clinical situation and the operator. In France, approximately 12% of births involve instrumental assistance, a rate that has remained stable since 2016. The vacuum is used in about two-thirds of these cases - a proportion similar to that observed in most European countries and in Canada, but higher than in the United States. The vacuum works by creating suction on the fetal scalp, allowing controlled and safe traction. Maternal complications (perineal trauma, hemorrhage) and neonatal complications (notably intracranial hemorrhage) are rare and comparable to those observed in cesarean deliveries performed during labor. Epidemiological studies do not show an increased risk of neurological impairment or long-term sequelae in children born by vacuum extraction. Compared with forceps, vacuum extraction is associated with reduced maternal morbidity, particularly a lower risk of anal sphincter injury, with no significant difference in overall neonatal outcomes, except for a slightly higher risk of cephalohematoma or jaundice. No difference has been observed according to operator experience. In conclusion, vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, which is a technique among the methods recommended by the CNGOF, represents a relevant alternative to cesarean section at full cervical dilation.

应ANSM的要求,CNP GOGM咨询了CNGOF的产科委员会,审查了产科真空抽吸的安全性。器械分娩可以缩短排出期,特别是在胎儿心率减慢的情况下。可用的器械有真空、镊子和刮刀,根据临床情况和操作人员的选择。在法国,大约12%的分娩需要辅助工具,这一比例自2016年以来一直保持稳定。其中约三分之二的病例使用真空吸尘器,这一比例与大多数欧洲国家和加拿大的情况相似,但高于美国。真空的工作原理是在胎儿头皮上产生吸力,从而实现可控和安全的牵引。产妇并发症(会阴创伤、出血)和新生儿并发症(尤其是颅内出血)很少见,与分娩过程中剖宫产的并发症相当。流行病学研究并未显示通过真空抽吸出生的儿童出现神经损伤或长期后遗症的风险增加。与产钳相比,真空抽吸可降低产妇发病率,特别是肛门括约肌损伤的风险更低,除了脑血肿或黄疸的风险略高外,总体新生儿结局无显著差异。根据操作人员的经验,没有观察到差异。总之,真空辅助阴道分娩是CNGOF推荐的一种方法,是宫颈完全扩张时剖宫产的一种相关替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Césarienne et antécédent de bypass : penser à l’ulcère perforé 【剖腹产和胃分流术史:不要低估溃疡穿孔的风险】。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.10.014
Ewa Thibaut , Valentine Alazard , Come Duclos , Malik Boukerrou , Phuong Lien Tran
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引用次数: 0
Sommaire 摘要
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2468-7189(25)00417-9
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引用次数: 0
Comment je fais… Un « tamponnement » intra-utérin par aspiration avec une sonde de Foley en cas d’hémorragie du post-abortum ou du post-partum – Présentation de la technique FOCUS [如何…在流产后或产后出血的病例中使用Foley导管进行真空诱导的子宫填塞- FOCUS技术的介绍]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.09.003
Frank I. Jackson , Sarah H. Abelman , Oladunni Ogundipe , Matthew J. Blitz
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引用次数: 0
Conception et évaluation d’un programme pédagogique dédié aux lésions obstétricales du sphincter anal [专门针对肛门括约肌产科损伤的培训项目的开发和评估]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.10.021
Eva Fuss , Lucie Piemont-Schwartz , Victor Gabriele , Cherif Akladios , Lise Lecointre

Objectives

The main objective is to create a training program dedicated to the management of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS). The secondary objective is to evaluate the educational benefits.

Methods

A program comprising a course followed by a suturing workshop using a simulated beef tongue model of a 4th degree lesion was created. The training was offered to birth professionals from different maternity units. The educational impact was assessed by self-questionnaires evaluating the professionals’ self-confidence and by knowledge tests.

Results

The training was presented to 56 professionals. The beef tongue model was considered realistic in 97% (n = 32/33) of cases. There was a significant improvement in the perceived level of knowledge (+130%, P < 0.001) and the perceived ability to diagnose (+71%, P < 0.001) and repair OASIS (+81%, P < 0.001). Average scores on the knowledge test were significantly improved (+ 3 points, P < 0.001). Participants wanted the training to continue (96%, n = 51/53 for the theoretical part and 100%, n = 34/34 for the practical part).

Conclusion

An educational program dedicated to the management of OASIS, based on an innovative anatomical model, was created. The program had a significant educational benefit. Healthcare simulation is a tool for improving care.
目的:主要目的是建立一个专门管理产科肛门括约肌损伤(OASIS)的培训计划。第二个目标是评估教育效益。方法:创建了一个程序,包括一个课程,然后是一个使用模拟牛肉舌模型的四度病变的缝合工作坊。培训对象是来自不同妇产单位的接生专业人员。通过自我调查问卷评估专业人员的自信心和知识测试来评估教育影响。结果:对56名专业人员进行培训。97% (n = 32/33)的病例认为牛舌模型是真实的。感知知识水平(+ 130%,p < 0.001)、感知诊断能力(+ 71%,p < 0.001)和感知修复OASIS能力(+ 81%,p < 0.001)均有显著提高。知识测试平均得分显著提高(+ 3分,p < 0.001)。参与者希望继续培训(96%,理论部分n = 51/53, 100%,实践部分n = 34/34)。结论:基于一种创新的解剖模型,建立了一个专门用于管理OASIS的教育计划。该项目具有显著的教育效益。医疗保健模拟是一种改善护理的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Validation d’une grille d’évaluation des compétences techniques liées aux lésions obstétricales du sphincter anal [产科肛门括约肌损伤相关技术技能评估网格的验证]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.09.089
Eva Fuss , Lucie Piemont-Schwartz , Victor Gabriele , Cherif Akladios , Lise Lecointre

Objective

The objective is to create and validate an objective structured assessment for technical skills (OSATS) grid, specific to the repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS).

Methods

An educational program with a suture workshop using a simulation model was offered to obstetrician-gynecologists from several maternity units. The suture workshops were filmed and then evaluated twice by three experts using an OSATS grid. The scores awarded were compared to assess the reliability and validity of the OSATS grid.

Results

The training was presented to 30 physicians. The OSATS score was a reliable (Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.905) and valid (inter-rater ICC of 0.892, and intra-rater ICC of 0.889 and 0.710) method for assessing professionals’ technical skills.

Conclusion

In a simulation context, OSATS scores are reliable and valid educational tools for training healthcare professionals. Research should be carried out to develop OSATS scores as technical skills certification tools, ensuring a standardized quality of care.
目的-目的是创建和验证技术技能(OSATS)网格的客观结构化评估,具体针对产科肛门括约肌损伤(OASIS)的修复。方法:采用模拟模型对来自多个产科单位的妇产科医生进行缝合车间教育。缝合车间被拍摄下来,然后由三名专家使用OSATS网格进行两次评估。将获得的分数进行比较,以评估OSATS网格的可靠性和有效性。结果:30名医生接受了培训。OSATS评分是评估专业人员技术技能的可靠(Cronbach’s alpha系数为0.905)和有效(等级间ICC为0.892,等级内ICC为0.889和0.710)方法。结论——在模拟环境中,OSATS分数是培训医疗保健专业人员的可靠和有效的教育工具。应进行研究,发展OSATS分数作为技术技能认证工具,确保标准化的护理质量。
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引用次数: 0
Gestation pour autrui: la position de la FIGO est-elle acceptable en France? 为他人怀孕:FIGO的立场在法国可以接受吗?
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.12.004
Joëlle Belaisch-Allart , Mikaël Agopiantz , Margot Lherbet , Michaël Grynberg , Olivier Morel
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引用次数: 0
Revue des pratiques de prise en charge des infections génitales hautes compliquées d’abcès tubo-ovarien 盆腔炎合并输卵管卵巢脓肿的治疗方法评价
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.10.018
Laetitia Schmutz , Claire Toubin , Lise Lecointre , Rajeev Ramanah

Objectives

Assessing management practices for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) complicated by tubo-ovarian abscesses (TOA) at Besançon University Hospital since the 2018 French guidelines.

Methods

A single-center, retrospective, observational and analytical study was undertaken from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2023 to evaluate the rate of compliance with current PID management guidelines. We did groups comparisons, according to management accurate to the guidelines or not, to evaluate the differences between treatment groups and the probability of complications.

Results

Compliance to the 2018 French guidelines was 50% for surgical treatment and 90% for antibiotic therapy. Patients treated accordingly to guidelines had a non-significant decreased probability of PID recurrence OR 0.62 CI 95% [0.10–4.02] P = 0.6, a non-significant decreased probability of remote surgery OR 0.20 CI 95% [0.01–4.35] P = 0.3, a non-significant increased probability of persistent ultrasound image at follow-up OR 2.67 CI 95% [0.24–29.6] P = 0.4 and a non-significant increased probability of persistent pelvic pain OR 1.62 [0.25–10.5] P = 0.6.

Conclusions

Compliance to the guidelines for surgical treatment was 50% in our center.
目的:评估贝桑大学医院自2018年法国指南以来盆腔炎(PID)合并输卵管卵巢脓肿(TOA)的管理实践。方法:2018年1月1日至2023年12月31日进行单中心、回顾性、观察性和分析性研究,以评估当前PID管理指南的符合率。我们进行分组比较,根据治疗是否符合指南,评估治疗组之间的差异和并发症的发生概率。结果:2018年法国指南的手术治疗符合性为50%,抗生素治疗符合性为90%。患者相应的指导方针已经与PID或复发的概率下降0.62 CI 95% [0.10 - 4.02] p = 0.6,与远程手术或0.20的概率降低95% CI [0.01 - 4.35] p = 0.3,与概率的增加持续超声图像后续或2.67 CI 95% [0.24 - 29.6] p = 0.4和非重要的概率增加持久骨盆疼痛或1.62 (0.25 - 10.5)p = 0.6。结论:本中心手术治疗依从性为50%。
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引用次数: 0
L’impact d’une éducation à la santé sur la qualité de vie des femmes ménopausées ou en périménopause : revue systématique de la littérature 健康教育对绝经期和围绝经期妇女生活质量的影响:系统文献综述。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.10.011
Michaël Racodon , Virginie Duvilliers
The changes associated with menopause and perimenopause significantly impact women's physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being, affecting their daily activities and overall quality of life, regardless of the severity of their symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the role of high-quality health education, not only for women themselves but also for healthcare professionals, in order to provide better support during this critical life stage. This study aims to examine educational strategies that could enhance the management of symptoms in women experiencing menopause or perimenopause. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines, utilizing the PICO model for article selection. The search covered multiple databases (Medline, EBSCO, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PEDro) from December 2024 to March 2025, focusing on studies that assessed the impact of educational interventions on the health of women in this demographic. Out of 584 articles identified, 10 were selected after a rigorous screening process. Primarily consisting of randomized controlled trials, these studies show that educational programs effectively increase knowledge about menopause, alleviate symptom severity, and improve women's quality of life. Group-based approaches and individualized interventions were found to be particularly effective, especially when they integrated lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and mental health. This study underscores the significant benefits of health education programs in supporting women through menopause and perimenopause. However, there remain gaps, particularly in raising awareness of these issues. Strengthening training for healthcare professionals and engaging more partners involved could significantly enhance women's well-being during this important life transition.
与更年期和围绝经期相关的变化显著影响妇女的身体、情感、精神和社会福祉,影响她们的日常活动和整体生活质量,无论其症状的严重程度如何。因此,探索高质量健康教育的作用至关重要,不仅对妇女本身,而且对保健专业人员,以便在这个关键的生命阶段提供更好的支持。本研究旨在探讨教育策略,以加强更年期或围绝经期妇女的症状管理。按照PRISMA指南进行系统评价,采用PICO模型进行文章选择。从2024年12月到2025年3月,搜索涵盖了多个数据库(Medline, EBSCO, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PEDro),重点是评估教育干预对这一人口统计学中妇女健康影响的研究。在584篇文章中,经过严格的筛选,选出了10篇。这些研究主要由随机对照试验组成,表明教育计划有效地增加了对更年期的认识,减轻了症状的严重程度,提高了妇女的生活质量。研究发现,以群体为基础的方法和个性化干预特别有效,特别是当它们将饮食、身体活动和心理健康等生活方式因素结合起来时。这项研究强调了健康教育项目在支持妇女度过更年期和围绝经期方面的重要益处。但是,仍然存在差距,特别是在提高对这些问题的认识方面。加强对保健专业人员的培训并使更多的合作伙伴参与进来,可在这一重要的人生转变期间大大提高妇女的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Prise en charge pluridisciplinaire des patientes atteintes de ménorragies 月经过多患者的多学科管理。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2025.07.006
Amandine Lioux, Marion Cortet, Lucia Rugeri, Gil Dubernard, Giulia Gouy

Objectives

Menorrhagia affects 20 to 50% of women of reproductive age and represents the leading cause of consultation among women aged 30 to 50 years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of multidisciplinary management of patients with menorrhagia within the dedicated day hospital (HDJ) of the Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), the first structure of this kind in France.

Methods

This is an observational, prospective cohort, single-center study including all patients with menorrhagia who were consecutively admitted to the HDJ of the Croix Rousse Hospital (HCL) from January 2022 to July 2023. The primary outcome it's the evolution of the Higham score after the HDJ.

Results

A total of 295 patients were included, of whom 138 (46.78%) responded to the follow-up questionnaire at least 3 months after their visit. All patients presented with menorrhagia, with a median Higham score of 320 [220; 572]. Eighty patients (27.12%) had anemia, and 137 patients (46.44%) had iron deficiency. Among the 138 patients who responded to the questionnaire, the Higham score was significantly reduced after hospitalization at the HDJ (8 [0; 224] vs. 305 [207; 508], P < 0.001).

Conclusions

This study demonstrates significant clinical and biological improvement in patients managed in this new multidisciplinary structure, along with high patient satisfaction. These findings encourage the promotion of such structures.
目的:月经过多影响20%至50%的育龄妇女,是30至50岁妇女咨询的主要原因。本研究的目的是评估在里昂平民临终关怀医院(HCL)的专用日间医院(HDJ)内对月经过多患者进行多学科管理的影响,这是法国第一个此类医院。方法:这是一项观察性、前瞻性队列、单中心研究,纳入了2022年1月至2023年7月在Croix Rousse医院(HCL) HDJ连续住院的所有月经过多患者。主要的结果是highham评分在HDJ之后的演变。结果:共纳入295例患者,其中138例(46.78%)在访视后至少3个月回复了随访问卷。所有患者均出现月经过多,海格姆评分中位数为320 [220;572]。贫血80例(27.12%),缺铁137例(46.44%)。在回答问卷的138名患者中,在HDJ住院后,highham评分显著降低(8 [0;[224] vs . 305 [207;[508],结论:该研究表明,在这种新的多学科结构中,患者的临床和生物学得到了显著改善,患者满意度也很高。这些发现鼓励了这种结构的推广。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite & Senologie
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