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Shariah Marketing Strategy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Products in Aceh: A Case of Minyeuk Pret 亚齐中小微企业产品的Shariah营销策略——以Minyeuk Pret为例
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.653
M. Yusuf, Jalilah Jalilah, T. M. Kesuma
The province of Aceh as an area of Islamic law has a uniqueness where Islamic culture and values cannot be separated. Business activities such as marketing MSME products have great opportunities to be implemented in terms of Sharia values. Minyeuk Pret product is one of Aceh's local perfume brands which has developed quite a bit since 2015. This study aimed to examine the development strategy of Minyeuk Pret products in Aceh with a marketing approach of Sharia values. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method at all stages of product creation from upstream to downstream. The results show that the product development efforts undertaken by Minyeuk Pret include improving product quality, selling at affordable prices, good service, processes that are tailored to the needs and tastes of the community, as well as providing environmental benefits with sharia marketing. Implementation of Islamic marketing of perfume products consistently will have a characteristic impact on Islamic values in the creation of local MSME perfume products. This study concluded that Minyeuk Pret products must create a positioning value with aspects of the term halal to build Muslim consumer loyalty to fragrance oil products.
亚齐省作为伊斯兰法律的一个地区,具有伊斯兰文化和价值观不可分割的独特性。营销中小微企业产品等商业活动在Sharia价值观方面有很大的实施机会。Minyeuk Pret产品是亚齐当地的香水品牌之一,自2015年以来发展了不少。本研究旨在通过Sharia价值观的营销方法来检验Minyeuk Pret产品在亚齐的发展战略。所使用的研究方法是从上游到下游产品创造的所有阶段的定性描述方法。结果表明,Minyeuk Pret所做的产品开发工作包括提高产品质量、以负担得起的价格销售、良好的服务、根据社区需求和口味量身定制的流程,以及通过伊斯兰教法营销提供环境效益。香水产品伊斯兰营销的持续实施将对当地中小微企业香水产品的伊斯兰价值观产生特色影响。这项研究得出的结论是,Minyeuk Pret产品必须在清真一词的各个方面创造定位价值,以建立穆斯林消费者对香油产品的忠诚度。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of the Effect of the Probability Ratio on Sharia Stock Return (Study on the List of Undelisting Sharia Stocks in the Jakarta Islamic Index December 2014-2018) 概率比率对Sharia股票回报率的影响分析(2014-2018年12月雅加达伊斯兰指数中未上市Sharia股票列表研究)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.721
Nilam Sari, Kamal Fachrurrozi, Irhas Rizqy
This research was conducted to determine the effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share on Sharia Stock Returns in Indonesia. The data used in this study comes from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period. The method used was descriptive statistical analysis and Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that partially the Return On Asset variable had a negative and significant effect on Sharia Stock Return. While the variables Return On Equity and Earning Per Share partially had a positive and significant effect on Sharia Stock Return. Then, simultaneously the variables Return On Asset, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share had a positive and significant effect on Sharia Stock Return.
本研究旨在确定资产回报率、股本回报率和每股收益对印度尼西亚Sharia股票回报的影响。本研究中使用的数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所2014-2018年期间的数据。使用的方法是描述性统计分析和固定效应模型(FEM)面板回归分析。这项研究的结果表明,部分资产回报率变量对Sharia股票回报率有负面和显著的影响。而变量股本回报率和每股收益部分对Sharia股票回报率产生了积极而显著的影响。同时,变量资产回报率、股本回报率和每股收益对Sharia股票回报率有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Religious Tolerance: Study on Pesantren Bali Bina Insani with Bali Hindus Communities 宗教宽容的实施:与巴厘印度教徒社区的巴厘比纳英西尼研究
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.646
Ani Aryati, A. Suradi
This study aimed to describe the learning of religious tolerance in Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School and its implications from an Islamic perspective. The research method used was qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological, and normative. Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School has a harmonious interaction with the surrounding community, Hindus, and involves several Hindu teachers teaching at the Islamic boarding school. Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School has practiced tolerance between religious believers, and even another Islamic boarding school still speaks of tolerance as ideas and ideals, but religious tolerance in this Islamic boarding school is a fact. This Islamic Boarding School does not emphasize differences but similarities in carrying out daily activities. The students come into direct contact with the Hindu community and experience the value of tolerance, interact with people of different religions and learn to absorb the meaning of mutual understanding and respect for one another without unduly emphasizing differences. The life of interfaith tolerance in Bali's Islamic Boarding School Bina Insani is a development of the principle of tolerance education that adopts the values ​​contained in the sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Koran and Hadith.
本研究旨在从伊斯兰的角度描述巴厘岛Bina Insani伊斯兰寄宿学校的宗教宽容学习及其启示。所使用的研究方法是定性的、描述性的、现象学的和规范性的。巴厘岛Bina Insani伊斯兰寄宿学校与周围的印度教徒有着和谐的互动,几名印度教教师在伊斯兰寄宿学校任教。Bali Bina Insani伊斯兰寄宿学校在宗教信徒之间实行宽容,甚至另一所伊斯兰寄宿学校仍然将宽容视为思想和理想,但这所伊斯兰寄宿校的宗教宽容是事实。这所伊斯兰寄宿学校在日常活动中不强调差异,而是强调相似性。学生们与印度教社区直接接触,体验宽容的价值,与不同宗教的人互动,学习吸收相互理解和尊重的意义,而不过分强调差异。巴厘岛伊斯兰寄宿学校Bina Insani的宗教间宽容生活是采用价值观的宽容教育原则的发展​​包含在伊斯兰教义的来源中,即《古兰经》和《圣训》。
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引用次数: 2
Student's Attachment to Social Media and the Challenges of Moderate Islamic Education (Implementation During the Covid-19 Pandemic) 学生对社交媒体的依恋与温和伊斯兰教育的挑战(新冠疫情期间的实施)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.728
S. Susanto, Arik Dwijayanto
During the Covid-19 pandemic, students' dependence on gadgets and social media is stronger through online-based learning. The attachment of school-age children to gadgets and social media is prone to intersect with intolerant religious content and narratives. It is a challenge to implement moderate Islamic education in education units. This study explored the problem of school-age children's attachment to devices and analyzes the challenges of implementing moderate Islamic education in education units during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is library research with a descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from relevant documents regarding the research. At the same time, the primary data was a document resulting from the KPAI survey with a total sample of 14,169 respondents spread across 34 provinces in Indonesia. In contrast, secondary data were studies that were relevant to this research. This study indicated that the attachment of school-age children to gadgets and social media can be directed at strengthening moderate Islamic values through several educational contents. With intensive supervision and assistance from parents on gadgets and social media, school-age children can be controlled from content that leads to narratives of intolerance, extremism, and radicalism.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,通过在线学习,学生对电子设备和社交媒体的依赖更加强烈。学龄儿童对电子产品和社交媒体的依恋,很容易与不宽容的宗教内容和叙事交织在一起。在教育单位实施适度的伊斯兰教育是一项挑战。本研究探讨了学龄儿童对电子设备的依赖问题,并分析了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在教育单位实施适度伊斯兰教育的挑战。本研究采用描述性方法对图书馆进行研究。本研究的数据来源于本研究的相关文献。与此同时,主要数据是KPAI调查得出的文件,该调查共有14169名受访者,分布在印度尼西亚34个省。相比之下,二手数据是与本研究相关的研究。这项研究表明,学龄儿童对电子产品和社交媒体的依恋可以通过几个教育内容来加强温和的伊斯兰价值观。在父母对电子产品和社交媒体的密切监督和帮助下,学龄儿童可以远离导致不容忍、极端主义和激进主义叙事的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Effect: Relationship between Brand Media Image and Company Performance 数字效应:品牌媒体形象与企业绩效的关系
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.785
Evgeny A. Kuzmin, Marina V. Faminskaya, Elena A. Rodionova, Elza R. Zinatullina
The primary trend of the ongoing digital transformation is the rapid socialization of the Internet. The crucial role in those processes is assigned to social networks. Integrating companies representing goods and services into social networks makes implementing a marketing strategy in a virtual environment urgent. Our literature review looked at the goals of a brand's social media presence and the expected benefits of that presence. Using a correlation-regression analysis, we have established the relationship between the media image of several global companies on social networks and the sales dynamics, value, and awareness of their brand. The hypotheses put forward were partially confirmed. However, the results showed no strong relationship between brand activity and brand audience in a social network and brand value and awareness. On the other hand, there wass a noticeable relationship between the size of the audience in a social network and the dynamics of the brand's revenue. Still, this influence turned out to be the opposite. Thus, the media image of a brand signifies the emergence of a kind of "digital effect" accompanied by concomitant phenomena of the relationship between the parameters of the audience size, revenue, value, and brand awareness. This constitutes the prospect of further research to clarify stable patterns.
正在进行的数字化转型的主要趋势是互联网的快速社会化。社交网络在这些过程中起着至关重要的作用。将代表商品和服务的公司整合到社交网络中,使得在虚拟环境中实施营销策略变得迫在眉睫。我们的文献综述着眼于品牌在社交媒体上的存在目标以及这种存在的预期收益。使用相关回归分析,我们建立了几家全球公司在社交网络上的媒体形象与销售动态、价值和品牌意识之间的关系。提出的假设部分得到了证实。然而,结果显示,在社交网络中,品牌活动和品牌受众与品牌价值和认知度之间没有很强的关系。另一方面,社交网络用户规模与品牌收益动态之间存在显著关系。然而,这种影响被证明是相反的。因此,品牌的媒体形象标志着一种“数字效应”的出现,伴随着受众规模、收入、价值和品牌知名度等参数之间关系的现象。这构成了进一步研究以阐明稳定模式的前景。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Local Values in Aceh Education Curriculum 地方价值观在亚齐教育课程中的实施
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.660
A. Abubakar, Dian Aswita, Israwati Israwati, Jujuk Ferdianto, J. Jailani, A. Anwar, M. Ridhwan, Didin Hadi Saputra, H. Hayati
This study aimed at finding the values ​​of local wisdom as well as strategies for transformation and internalization of these values ​​in the curriculum for students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This was qualitative research, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, documentation, and strengthened by focus group discussions (consisting of 5 experts). The validity of the data was confirmed by the triangulation technique. The data were analyzed using inductive techniques to reveal the implicit/explicit meaning of the information in the field. The results of the study indicated that the value of learning needed to be adjusted to the character of the community. Characteristics of the Acehnese people who have a strong, reactive, and exocentric character, are more effective in learning through the use of symbols of local values. One of these local values ​​is peumalèe. Peumalèe can be explicitly implemented in the curriculum and implicitly embedded in the school curriculum. The value of peumalèe not only has a strong foundation in student learning because it is related to their daily beliefs and worship but also has social and religious sanctions for those who violate it.
这项研究旨在发现​​地方智慧以及转变和内化这些价值观的战略​​在Tsanawiyah宗教学校的学生课程中。这是一项定性研究,所使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。数据收集采用了深入访谈技术和文件,并通过重点小组讨论(由5名专家组成)得到加强。三角测量技术证实了数据的有效性。使用归纳技术对数据进行分析,以揭示该领域信息的隐含/显性含义。研究结果表明,学习的价值需要根据社区的特点进行调整。亚齐人的特点是具有强烈、被动和外向的性格,通过使用当地价值观的象征来学习更有效。其中一个本地值​​是peumalèe。Peumalèe可以明确地实施在课程中,也可以隐含地嵌入学校课程中。peumalèe的价值观不仅在学生学习中有着坚实的基础,因为它与他们的日常信仰和崇拜有关,而且对违反它的人也有社会和宗教制裁。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Fatimid Dynasty Authority Toward the Development of Islamic Education in Egypt 法蒂玛王朝权威对埃及伊斯兰教育发展的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.636
Alfani Daud
This article discussed the influence of the Fatimid Dynasty authority on the development of Islamic education in Egypt. The objective of this article was only to discuss the penetration of the Fatimid authority in developing Islamic education during this empire in Egypt led in which started since al-Muiz Lidinillah until the last Fatimid Caliph in Egypt. It was qualitative research applying a historical approach. The author found that socially, Egyptian society consisted of a group of Sunni and Shi'a, Africans who became the Fatimid army, the Turks who had settled in Egypt, the Ahl Dhimmah composed of Jewish and Christian, and Sudanese people who lived in Egypt. While the government system of the Fatimid Dynasty was a theocracy with the source of law based on the principle of al-Quran and Hadith related by Reviews their priests. Meanwhile, the influence of authority of this empire wasshown on the effort of Caliphs in building some Islamic educational institutions, Reviews such as the palace, mosque, house of wisdom (Dar al-Hikmah), libraries, and universities. In addition, the Caliph did not hesitate to issue a financial state in large numbers for the development of knowledge by Bringing learning resources from abroad and also sponsored the translation of foreign literature into Arabic.
本文论述了法蒂玛王朝权威对埃及伊斯兰教育发展的影响。本文的目的只是讨论法蒂玛权威在埃及帝国发展伊斯兰教育的渗透,该帝国始于穆伊斯·利迪尼拉,直到埃及最后一位法蒂玛哈里发。这是运用历史方法进行的定性研究。作者发现,在社会上,埃及社会由逊尼派和什叶派、后来成为法蒂玛军队的非洲人、在埃及定居的土耳其人、由犹太人和基督徒组成的Ahl Dhimah以及居住在埃及的苏丹人组成。法蒂玛王朝的政府体系是一个神权政治,其法律来源基于《古兰经》和《圣训》的原则,并与他们的牧师Reviews相关。与此同时,这个帝国的权威对哈里发建造一些伊斯兰教育机构的努力产生了影响,如宫殿、清真寺、智慧之家(Dar al-Hikmah)、图书馆和大学。此外,哈里发毫不犹豫地通过从国外引进学习资源,为发展知识发布了大量的财政状态,并赞助将外国文学翻译成阿拉伯语。
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引用次数: 2
Post-Conflict Aceh; Partai Aceh Versus Partai Nanggroe Aceh at the 2017 Election 亚齐冲突后;亚齐与南格罗党在2017年选举中的对决
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.683
Akmal Saputra, Heru Nugroho, Arie Sujito
Post-conflict Aceh, GAM has transformed from a defense movement to a political movement. This transformation caused contestation in internal GAM. GAM versus GAM contestation in regional election contest has started since 2006, 2012, and 2017, but regional election contest in 2017 period is the peak of political fragmentation in Aceh. GAM has split into two local parties namely Partai Aceh (PA) and Partai Nanggroe Aceh (PNA). This article examined the strategy and basis of the two localparties inthe 2017 regional election contest (Pilkada). This article also revealed how these local parties establish an affiliation with the National Party in the 2017 regional election contest.This study used qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques. The results showed that the Partai Aceh has a mass base at the grassroots as well as a militant mass (ex-combatants), while the Partai Nanggroe Aceh had a mass base of civilian GAM besides having a mass base at the grassroots (former combatants). The strategy carried out by each local party was to take religious leaders as symbolic capital to gain votes in the elections. Furthermore, the uniqueness of these two local partiesis they did not release ethnic ethnonationalism as symbols of its identity
冲突后的亚齐,GAM已经从一个防御运动转变为一个政治运动。这种转变引起了GAM内部的争论。在2006年、2012年和2017年,亚齐地区的选举竞争开始了GAM与GAM的竞争,但2017年的地区选举竞争是亚齐地区政治分裂的高峰期。GAM已分裂为两个地方政党,即亚齐党(PA)和亚齐党(PNA)。本文考察了两个地方政党在2017年地区选举(Pilkada)竞争中的策略和基础。本文还揭示了这些地方政党如何在2017年地区选举中与国家党建立联系。本研究采用定性研究方法和数据收集技术,采用深度访谈技术。结果表明,亚齐党在基层有群众基础,也有武装群众(前战斗人员),而亚齐党除了有基层群众基础(前战斗人员)外,还有平民GAM群众基础。各地方政党采取的策略是将宗教领袖作为象征性资本,在选举中获得选票。此外,这两个地方政党的独特性并没有释放它们作为民族民族主义标志的民族性
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引用次数: 2
Fear of Crime and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment: Investigating Indonesian’s Pedophilia Cases 对犯罪的恐惧和创伤后应激障碍的治疗:调查印度尼西亚的恋童癖案件
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.657
S. Nurbayani, M. Dede, E. Malihah
Pedophilia is a part of child abuse that tends to occur in children surrounding environment. Pedophiles are not only about trauma but create a sexual predator cycle when the victims are not managed properly. This study aimed to analyze the fear of crime and post-traumatic stress disorder treatment in pedophilia cases in Indonesia. As qualitative research, data was obtained using observation and interview activities for one year continuously for each area of interest. This study was held in three regions in Java, Indonesia, which were specific locations of the victims’ residence in Sudajaya Hilir (Sukabumi City, West Java), Cintanagara (Garut Regency, West Java), and Sukamanah (Tangerang Regency, Banten). This study showed that fear of crime from the victims' parents and families is still low. It can be seen from those who tend to give full trust to the suspects because closely and consider like good people. In Garut and Sukabumi's cases, inappropriate post-traumatic disorder treatment caused the victims to transform into sexual predators. Pedophilia made the fear of crime in society, where the suspects have similar images as good and undangerous people for children. Not ideal post-traumatic stress disorder treatment is proven to cause the sexual predator cycle.
恋童癖是虐待儿童的一部分,往往发生在儿童周围的环境中。恋童癖不仅与创伤有关,而且在受害者得不到妥善管理的情况下,会造成性侵犯循环。本研究旨在分析印尼恋童癖患者对犯罪的恐惧和创伤后应激障碍的治疗。作为定性研究,数据是通过对每个感兴趣领域连续一年的观察和访谈活动获得的。这项研究在印度尼西亚爪哇岛的三个地区进行,这三个地区是受害者住所的具体地点,分别是Sudajaya Hilir(西爪哇苏加布米市)、Cintanagara(西爪哇加鲁特县)和Sukamanah(万丹丹格朗县)。这项研究表明,受害者父母和家人对犯罪的恐惧仍然很低。从那些倾向于充分信任嫌疑人的人身上可以看出,因为他们关系密切,考虑得像好人。在Garut和Sukabumi的案件中,不适当的创伤后应激障碍治疗导致受害者转变为性侵犯者。恋童癖在社会上引发了对犯罪的恐惧,在社会上,嫌疑人对儿童有着类似的善良和无害的形象。不理想的创伤后应激障碍治疗被证明会导致性侵犯循环。
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引用次数: 2
Acehnese Women’s Move in Academic Leadership in 2020 2020年亚齐妇女在学术领导中的地位
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.703
Basri Basri, Rita Sari, Muhammad Nazar, Andhika Jaya Putra
This study discussed the role of Acehnese women in academic institutions within the public leadership structure over the past decade. Recruiting process, placement, and the fulfillment of women’s quotas in cross-sectoral at the institutions become a major concern due to a patriarchal model applied in Aceh. A survey of qualitative research was applied to find out the involvement of female lecturers at Islamic academic institutions in Aceh. The questionnaire was distributed to 58 respondents and 6 of them were selected to be interviewed. The data was analyzed by restatement, description, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The result showed that approximately 50% of women worked as first-line managers, more than 35% were as middle-line managers, and 15% were as top managers. It was a milestone of sustainable development efforts over the past decade.
这项研究讨论了过去十年来亚齐妇女在公共领导结构内的学术机构中的作用。由于亚齐实行的重男轻女模式,招聘过程、安置和妇女在各机构跨部门配额的实现成为一个主要问题。采用了一项定性研究调查,以了解亚齐伊斯兰学术机构女讲师的参与情况。调查问卷分发给58名受访者,其中6人被选中接受采访。通过重述、描述、解释和得出结论对数据进行了分析。结果显示,约50%的女性担任一线管理人员,超过35%的女性担任中层管理人员,15%的女性担任高级管理人员。这是过去十年来可持续发展努力的一个里程碑。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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