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Developing a Scale: Perceptions of High School Students About the Relationship Between Chemistry and Daily Life 编制量表:高中生对化学与日常生活关系的认知
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.718
C. Altundag, F.Merve Mustafaoğlu, A. Yücel
This study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the perception of high school students regarding the relationship between chemistry and daily life and to determine the validity and reliability levels of the developed measurement tool. The data were collected from 7308 high school students from 59 provinces in Turkey. After the exploratory factor analysis was carried out to get an idea about the structure of the Perception Scale for Chemistry and Daily Life Relationship, the structure obtained was checked by confirmatory factor analysis. Originally consisting of 35 items, the load factor of the scale was decreased to 26 items following the removal of 9 items which were understood to be at a low level in item-total correlation and reliability. The Perception Scale for Chemistry and Daily Life Relationship consisted of 26 items and four factors: Awareness, Development, Interest, and Consciousness. These findings concluded that the scale obtained was valid and reliable in determining student perceptions about the relationship between chemistry and daily life. Teacher educators and chemistry teachers can use the instrument to determine high school students' perceptions of the relationship between chemistry and daily life. In this way, it may contribute to training students with potential for chemistry-related professions by implementing appropriate ways.
本研究旨在开发一种工具来测量高中生对化学与日常生活之间关系的看法,并确定所开发的测量工具的有效性和可靠性水平。这些数据来自土耳其59个省的7308名高中生。在进行探索性因素分析以了解化学和日常生活关系感知量表的结构后,通过验证性因素分析对所获得的结构进行检验。该量表最初由35个项目组成,在删除了9个项目后,负荷系数降至26个项目,这些项目被认为在项目总相关性和可靠性方面处于较低水平。化学与日常生活关系感知量表由26个项目和四个因素组成:意识、发展、兴趣和意识。这些发现得出的结论是,所获得的量表在确定学生对化学与日常生活之间关系的看法方面是有效和可靠的。教师教育工作者和化学教师可以使用该仪器来确定高中生对化学与日常生活之间关系的看法。这样,通过实施适当的方法,它可能有助于培养有潜力从事化学相关专业的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot Study and Data Examination for the Teaching Composition of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) in the Field of Sirah on Islamic Education Teachers 伊斯兰教育教师Sirah领域高级思维技能(HOTs)教学构成的初步研究和数据检验
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.694
M. Jima’ain, Nurul Asyikin Ab Rahman, Khadijah Abdul Razak, Ahmad Marzuki Mohamad, Aminudin Hehsan
A quality study requires a neat and demanding methodology for a pilot study to be conducted first and a regular examination of the data before an actual study. This paper would like to look at the findings from the pilot study and the results of the data examination on the methodology used in quantitative methods. In this study, the researcher conducted two pilot studies on 63 teachers of Islamic Education (GPI) and then analyzed data examination using SPSS 20.0. A pilot study is an essential thing before doing an actual study. However, examining the data in the pilot study analysis is an equally important matter rarely presented in any of the study articles. Therefore, this paper would like to reveal a little about the examination of data after the pilot study was conducted. The results of this study showed that the mean of the questionnaire was at a high and moderate level. While the test against the examination of the data was at a high internal consistency of the construct, typically scattered, the variables were found to be positive. Thus, actual field research can be carried out optimally.
一项高质量的研究需要一种整洁而严格的方法,以便首先进行试点研究,并在实际研究之前定期检查数据。本文希望查看试点研究的结果以及定量方法中使用的方法的数据检查结果。在本研究中,研究人员对63名伊斯兰教育(GPI)教师进行了两项试点研究,然后使用SPSS 20.0对数据进行了分析。在进行实际研究之前,试点研究是必不可少的。然而,检查试点研究分析中的数据是一个同样重要的问题,在任何研究文章中都很少提及。因此,本文想透露一些关于试点研究进行后的数据检查的信息。本研究的结果表明,问卷的平均值处于较高和中等水平。虽然与数据检查的测试在结构的内部一致性很高,通常是分散的,但发现变量是阳性的。因此,可以以最佳方式进行实际的实地研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Discursive Construction of Strategies for Implementing Anti-Corruption Education at State Islamic Higher Educational Institutions 国立伊斯兰高等学校实施反腐教育策略的话语建构
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.737
M. A. A. Rahman
Corruption is so pervasive in the Republic of Indonesia that it has becomea rampant conundrum in various economic, social, educational, and even religious sectors. Using discursive analysis as the research methodology with the Foucauldian paradigm, this paper aimed at identifying and describing the strategies used in the discursive construction of the implementation of anti-corruption education (Pendidikan Antikorupsi, PAK) by three State Islamic Higher Educational Institutions (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri, PTKINs) in Aceh. Given fairness of the geographical location, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe State Islamic Institute and Teungku Dirundeng State Islamic College were selected as the research sites. The data were collected by interviewing the leaders of three PTKINs—rectors, deans, and heads of departments—through questionnaires and focus group discussions with lecturers. The findings indicate that the three PTKINs generally have strategies for implementing PAK; separate subjects, incorporating the PAK curriculum into related subjects, such as fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and state resilience. PAK is also integrated into students' activities that take place on campus. Both internal and external factors, such as overloaded subjects in the departments and insufficient support from the community, hamper PAK at the PTKINs.
腐败在印度尼西亚共和国如此普遍,以至于在各个经济、社会、教育甚至宗教部门都成了一个猖獗的难题。本文以话语分析为研究方法,采用福卡尔范式,旨在识别和描述亚齐三所国家伊斯兰高等教育机构(Perguuan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri,PTKINs)在实施反腐败教育(Pendidikan Antikorupsi,PAK)的话语构建中使用的策略。考虑到地理位置的公平性,Ar Raniry国立伊斯兰大学、Lhoksemawe国立伊斯兰学院和Teungku Dirundeng国立伊斯兰学院被选为研究地点。这些数据是通过问卷调查和与讲师的焦点小组讨论采访三个PTKIN的领导人——校长、院长和系主任——收集的。研究结果表明,三个PTKIN普遍具有实施PAK的策略;独立科目,将PAK课程纳入相关科目,如fiqh(伊斯兰法学)和国家复原力。PAK也融入了学生在校园内的活动中。内部和外部因素,如部门内的科目负担过重和社区支持不足,都阻碍了PTKIN的PAK。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement of the Parenting Style of the Character of Millennial Students at State Islamic Higher Educational Institutions 伊斯兰国高等教育机构千禧一代学生性格养育方式的测量
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.712
N. Nurmawati, Cheri Julida Panjaitan, K. Amri
The research aimed to determine how to measure parenting style for students who experienced security conflicts or great natural disasters such as tsunamis. The research focused on the parenting style of millennial children, particularly in building their character. The study sample consisted of 210 students at a state Islamic university in Aceh. This study found 38 valid items from the 40 instrument items developed, while two instrument items were invalid because of the rxy value <0 30. Furthermore, the reliability test is conducted by calculating the value of α Cronbach, which found a value of 0 871 for 38 valid items about the instrument. The ANOVA analysis measured the differences of each PTKIN in Aceh (STAIN, IAIN, and UIN). Obtained F value of 3.116 with sig = 0.046. Because the sig value <0.05, Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that there were differences in the average parenting style and student character in UIN, IAIN, and STAIN in Aceh.
该研究旨在确定如何衡量那些经历过安全冲突或海啸等重大自然灾害的学生的父母教养方式。这项研究的重点是千禧一代孩子的养育方式,特别是在塑造他们的性格方面。研究样本包括亚齐一所州立伊斯兰大学的210名学生。本研究在开发的40个仪器项目中发现38个有效项目,有2个仪器项目因rxy值<0 30而无效。此外,通过计算α Cronbach值进行信度检验,得到仪器38个有效项目的信度值为0.871。方差分析测量了亚齐省各PTKIN的差异(STAIN、IAIN和UIN)。得到F值为3.116,sig = 0.046。由于sig值<0.05,Ho被拒绝。可以得出结论,亚齐省UIN、IAIN和STAIN的平均教养方式和学生性格存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
Mother Tongue as a Threat for English Language Learning at Primary Level in Indian Schools: a Survey-Based Study 母语对印度小学英语学习的威胁:一项基于调查的研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.748
Tribhuwan Kumar, Mahyudin Ritonga, Julhadi Julhadi
This study looked at the possibility of using the mother tongue (MT) as an instructional tool at the elementary level of schooling in India. Many academics have remained intent on using their native languages as a medium of teaching in elementary schools because of the country's multilingual character. This study explained why MT, as an instructional tool, may or may not be successful in the coming years, and many issues that make it impossible to carry out are also discussed. Through a purposeful sampling method, the researcher gathered data from 150 elementary school teachers from government-run and private schools in the western part of Uttar Pradesh, India. To gather data, the researcher needed a well-designed questionnaire consisting of questions in two parts- Part A and Part B. The first part wanted demographic data on respondents. In contrast, the second part focused on the many reasons that encourage or discourage primary school students in India from learning their native language. Alpha, mean, and standard deviation were used to evaluate the data obtained. Using MT as an instructional tool in Indian elementary education, the multilingual character of India, and the unavailability of instructional material and scientific equipment in indigenous languages constitute hindrances.
本研究着眼于在印度小学阶段使用母语作为教学工具的可能性。由于这个国家的多语言特点,许多学者仍然倾向于在小学使用母语作为教学媒介。本研究解释了为什么MT作为一种教学工具,在未来几年可能会成功,也可能不会成功,并讨论了许多使其无法开展的问题。通过有目的的抽样方法,研究人员从印度北方邦西部的公立和私立学校的150名小学教师中收集了数据。为了收集数据,研究人员需要一份精心设计的问卷,包括两部分的问题——a部分和b部分。第一部分需要受访者的人口统计数据。相比之下,第二部分侧重于鼓励或阻碍印度小学生学习母语的许多原因。采用Alpha、平均值和标准差对所得数据进行评价。在印度基础教育中使用机器翻译作为教学工具,印度的多语言特征以及土著语言教学材料和科学设备的缺乏构成了障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Struggle for Wealth and Power in the Age of Black Gold 黑金时代的财富与权力之争
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.730
Muhammad Thalal, H. Husaini, Muliadi Kurdi, Mursyidin Mursyidin
This article discussed the historiography of oil history presented in this review article. This article aimed to demonstrate that oil historians are continually conversing with one another through their publications, even if it is not always visible. This historiographical perspective was supposed to provide a valuable framework for understanding this debate. This article used descriptive analysis in analyzing data to examine major disputes in oil history and how interpretations of those debates have influenced the trajectory of oil history and diplomatic and economic events. The Prize, a famous work by Daniel Yergin, focused on the article's debate. The goal was to examine historical events or topics in oil history from many angles, drawing on several sources that have affected historians' contributions to the field. According to the article, Oil has always been linked to a quest for money and power. The global economy, the result of conflicts, and the political landscape of states were altered by this battle. This study showed that a never-ending attempt to secure Oil, as long as it is vital to human civilization, would eventually lead to wars and conflicts.
本文论述了这篇综述文章中提出的石油史史学。这篇文章旨在证明,石油历史学家通过他们的出版物不断地相互交谈,即使这并不总是可见的。这种史学观点本应为理解这场辩论提供一个有价值的框架。本文在分析数据时使用了描述性分析,以考察石油史上的重大争议,以及对这些争议的解释如何影响石油史以及外交和经济事件的发展轨迹。丹尼尔·耶金(Daniel Yergin)的著名作品《诺贝尔文学奖》(The Prize)聚焦于这篇文章的辩论。其目的是从多个角度研究石油史上的历史事件或主题,借鉴影响历史学家对该领域贡献的几个来源。文章称,石油一直与追求金钱和权力联系在一起。这场战争改变了全球经济、冲突的结果以及各国的政治格局。这项研究表明,只要石油对人类文明至关重要,就要无休止地保护石油,最终会导致战争和冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Why Was “Self-Government” Not Achieved in Aceh? The Challenges of Implementing a Peace Agreement 为什么亚齐没有实现“自治”?执行和平协定的挑战
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.789
S. Zainal, Kamarulzaman Askandar, M. B. Abubakar
The "self-government" was proposed as an alternative solution to independence and special autonomy to end the protracted conflict in Aceh. Based on the contents of the peace agreement signed in 2005, Aceh is given the right to self-government. However, this is not realized fully. This study aimed to explain the imagined self-government and the causes challenging it to be implemented. The study used a qualitative library research method in which data was sourced from online text documents. The data were analyzed using critical discourse analysis. The study found that the issue of "self-government" was initially at the center of the negotiation. The Free Aceh Movement - GAM envisioned it like Olan Island in Finland and Sarawak in Malaysia. Still, it has not been realized because it was not declared explicitly in the agreement, and the term "self-government" was used as a strategy to persuade GAM negotiators to continue in the negotiation. Further, the Government of Indonesia (GoI) offered Aceh special autonomy instead of self-government through the Law on Governing Aceh by ignoring the limitations on the authority of GoI over Aceh that was agreed. This was caused by five reasons that lay in the negotiation process and the realization of the agreement interconnected. Amongst; GAM was unbalanced to GoI during the negotiations and powerless to force GoI to obey the deal, and there was no punishment mechanism for the violator of the agreement. Finally, the study revealed that an inclusive process in drafting new laws for a post-conflict region does not always result in full outcomes by the agreement.
“自治”被提议作为独立和特别自治的替代解决方案,以结束亚齐旷日持久的冲突。根据2005年签署的和平协议的内容,亚齐被赋予自治权。然而,这并没有完全实现。本研究旨在解释想象中的自治及其难以实施的原因。该研究采用了定性图书馆研究方法,数据来源于在线文本文档。使用批判性话语分析对数据进行分析。研究发现,“自治”问题最初是谈判的核心。自由亚齐运动-GAM设想它就像芬兰的奥兰岛和马来西亚的砂拉越。尽管如此,这一点尚未实现,因为协议中没有明确宣布,“自治”一词被用作说服GAM谈判代表继续谈判的策略。此外,印度尼西亚政府无视商定的政府对亚齐权力的限制,通过《亚齐管理法》给予亚齐特别自治,而不是自治。这是由五个原因造成的,这五个原因存在于谈判过程和协议的实现之间。在GAM在谈判期间对GoI不平衡,无力迫使GoI遵守协议,也没有对违反协议者的惩罚机制。最后,研究表明,为冲突后地区起草新法律的包容性进程并不总是能使协议取得全面成果。
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引用次数: 1
The Dialectics of Islam and Custom in the Kenduri La’ōt Tradition of the Coastal Muslim Community of East Aceh 东亚齐沿海穆斯林社区Kenduri La’ōt传统中的伊斯兰教与习俗辩证法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.778
Zubir Zubir, Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad
Religion is a sensitive issue for the Acehnese Muslim community. However, the practice of religion and culture of marine safety for coastal communities, primarily fishers, is significant, although sometimes it cannot be separated from magical things. This paper aimed to describe how the religion and customs of salvation run in harmony among the people of East Aceh are solid with the tradition of Islamic law. This research results from an empirical study with a phenomenological approach that seeks to see people’s behavior in celebrating marine safety. The source of the data was obtained from the coastal communities of East Aceh who were directly involved with the practice of the kenduri laot tradition. Empirical research was conducted on a coastal Muslim community located in the eastern part of Aceh. This paper argued that the phenomenon of maritime security carried out by coastal Muslim communities is a tradition that previous people have practiced. However, the coastal Muslim community of East Aceh is very thick with Islamic teachings. However, the marine safety tradition is important because it contains a philosophical aspect  still maintained today. The Islamization of the kenduri la’ōt practice wrapped in Islamic events eliminates the mystical impression. This illustrated that there is a dialectic shift from a naturalistic tradition to a theological tradition; the belief that is built by the community is that there is a compromise between tradition and religion to create harmonious conditions, religion becomes the spirit and supporter in the celebration of marine safety, and this is what makes the practice of kenduri la’ōt (sea safety) survive.
宗教是亚齐穆斯林社区的一个敏感问题。然而,沿海社区(主要是渔民)的宗教和海洋安全文化实践意义重大,尽管有时它与神奇的事物密不可分。本文旨在描述东亚齐人民的救赎宗教和习俗是如何与伊斯兰法律传统相结合的。这项研究是一项实证研究的结果,采用现象学的方法,试图观察人们在庆祝海洋安全时的行为。数据来源于东亚齐的沿海社区,他们直接参与了kenduri laot传统的实践。对亚齐东部的一个沿海穆斯林社区进行了实证研究。本文认为,沿海穆斯林社区实施的海上安全现象是前人实践的传统。然而,东亚齐的沿海穆斯林社区有着丰富的伊斯兰教义。然而,海洋安全传统之所以重要,是因为它包含了一个至今仍保持的哲学方面。伊斯兰事件中的kenduri la’ōt实践的伊斯兰化消除了神秘的印象。这说明了从自然主义传统到神学传统的辩证法转变;社区建立的信念是,在传统和宗教之间达成妥协,创造和谐的条件,宗教成为庆祝海洋安全的精神和支持者,这就是kenduri la’ōt(海洋安全)实践得以幸存的原因。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of Learning Tools for Students with Comorbid Dyscalculia-Dyslexia 计算障碍学生学习工具的开发
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.724
Budi Azhari, K.Jainul Safrina
This study aimed to develop learning tools to help children with learning disabilities of comorbid dyscalculia-dyslexia. The learning tools were developed using the 4D model. Each stage of development was conducted based on the materials focused on in this research, namely the topics of recognizing and understanding numbers, sorting numbers, and operating numbers. This study involved 280 students, ages between 7 and 8 years old, from four elementary schools. Students took a series of tests, and 11 students were found with comorbid dyscalculia-dyslexia. The results of this study provided an overview related to the learning tools developed, tested, and implemented in mathematics learning for students with dyscalculia and dyslexia. This finding was indicated by the analysis results of recognizing numbers, sorting numbers, and operating numbers using paired-sample t-tests (p< 0.05). The results showed increased students' essential mathematics ability based on the pretest and posttest scores.
本研究旨在开发学习工具,帮助患有计算障碍和阅读障碍的学习障碍儿童。学习工具是使用4D模型开发的。每个开发阶段都是基于本研究所关注的材料进行的,即识别和理解数字、排序数字和操作数字的主题。这项研究涉及来自四所小学的280名年龄在7至8岁之间的学生。学生们进行了一系列测试,发现11名学生患有计算障碍和阅读障碍。本研究的结果概述了为计算障碍和阅读障碍学生开发、测试和实施的数学学习工具。使用配对样本t检验识别数字、排序数字和操作数字的分析结果表明了这一发现(p<0.05)。结果表明,基于前测和后测的分数,学生的基本数学能力有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
E-Module Mangrove Ecotourism: Difference and Relationship Perception, Interest, and Environment Character Care Elementary Students e -模组红树林生态旅游:差异与关系、感知、兴趣与环境特质关怀小学生
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.757
A. Asrial, Syahrial Syahrial, D. A. Kurniawan*, Diki Chen, Mashelin Wulandari
This research aimed at seeing how the level of perception, interest in learning, and the character of students' environmental care; this study also sees the difference after using the mangrove ecotourism e-module. This quantitative research used the variables of students' perceptions, interests, and environmental care. The sample used was 120 students in 3 different elementary schools, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, ANOVA test, and correlation test. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the students of Islamic boarding schools have the lowest perceptions and interest in learning, namely 46.65 and 32.92. However, to protect the environment, the number of students in Islamic boarding schools is higher than in other students. In the Anova test, elementary school children had different perceptions and interests in learning, while for the character of caring for the environment between Madrasah and Islamic Boarding School children. Other results also showed that perception had a relationship of 20.6% with student interest in learning and 66% with concern for the student's environment. This study's conclusion showed that the e-module can increase the interest and character of students' environmental care.
本研究旨在了解学生环境关怀的感知水平、学习兴趣和特征;这项研究也看到了使用红树林生态旅游电子模块后的差异。本定量研究使用了学生的认知、兴趣和环境保护等变量。样本为3所不同小学的120名学生,采用简单随机抽样方法。数据分析采用描述性统计、方差分析和相关性检验。从得到的结果可以看出,伊斯兰寄宿学校的学生对学习的感知和兴趣最低,分别为46.65和32.92。然而,为了保护环境,伊斯兰寄宿学校的学生人数高于其他学生。在Anova测试中,伊斯兰寄宿学校和伊斯兰寄宿学校的小学生在学习的认知和兴趣方面存在差异,而在关心环境的性格方面则存在差异。其他结果还表明,感知与学生的学习兴趣有20.6%的关系,与学生环境的关注有66%的关系。本研究的结论表明,电子模块可以提高学生环境保护的兴趣和性格。
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引用次数: 0
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