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Questioning the Contitutionality of Amandement Aceh’s Autonomy Law by Central Government: Who has the Authority? 中央政府对亚齐自治法修正案的合宪性质疑:谁有权力?
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.857
Badri Hasan Sulaiman
This article criticized the decision of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia-DPR RI) to amend several articles regarding Aceh's autonomy authorities. The DPR RI should consult the norms of Aceh's autonomy to Aceh's Parliament. Unfortunately, the DPR RI tended to consult and involve Aceh's Parliament before making decisions. Most of the decisions regarding Aceh's autonomy had been decided by the DPR RI, creating a potential conflict of regulation in the year to come and distrust between central and provincial governments. This article used a qualitative method with the black letter law approach concerning some regulations as the primary data. The author claimed that the central government had ignored the principle of checks and balances between the central dan provincial governments and also broke the principle of consultation as stated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government.
本文批评印度尼西亚共和国众议院(Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia- dpr RI)修改有关亚齐自治当局的若干条款的决定。DPR RI应该向亚齐议会咨询亚齐自治的规范。不幸的是,DPR RI在做出决定之前倾向于咨询并让亚齐议会参与。大多数关于亚齐自治的决定都是由DPR RI决定的,这在未来一年造成了潜在的监管冲突,以及中央政府和省政府之间的不信任。本文采用定性的方法,以黑体字法的方法对部分法规进行研究,作为主要资料。提交人声称,中央政府忽视了中央和省级政府之间相互制衡的原则,也违反了2006年关于亚齐政府的第11号法律所规定的协商原则。
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引用次数: 0
Freies Ermessen in the Delegation of Authority from District Government to Village Government 论区政府向村政府的权力下放
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.851
Akhyar Akhyar, Usman Usman, Saifuddin Saifuddin, Kridawati Sadhana, Riki Musriandi
This study describes the problems delegating authority from the district government to the village government. The implementation of Law Number 6 in 2014 concerning villages still has shortcomings in its implementation. It is due to a lack of understanding and socialization among stakeholders who run the government in the village. This study used a qualitative approach where respondents were stakeholders in the Gampong Lamteh village, Banda Aceh. The population of this study was the village apparatus and public figures of the Lamteh Village. Thus, the total sample of this study was ten people. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and document analysis. The analysis of data employed the triangulation method. The study results indicated that the implementation of Law Number 6 in 2014 concerning villages are not optimal yet, where the authorities still provide a lack of socialization. There is a need for socialization to improve the stakeholders' understanding regarding authority and its restriction when performing the administration in the village.
本研究描述了区政府向村政府授权的问题。2014年实施的关于村庄的第6号法律在执行方面仍然存在不足。这是由于在村里管理政府的利益相关者之间缺乏理解和社会化。本研究采用定性方法,受访者是班达亚齐Gampong Lamteh村的利益相关者。本研究的研究对象为Lamteh村的村机构和公众人物。因此,本研究的总样本为10人。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献分析法。数据分析采用三角剖分法。研究结果表明,2014年关于村庄的第6号法律的执行情况尚不理想,当局仍然提供缺乏社会化的服务。在村级行政管理中,需要通过社会化来提高利益相关者对权力及其制约的认识。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Puzzle Games for Early Childhood Based on the Banten Local Culture 基于万丹地方文化的幼儿益智游戏开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.895
Luluk Asmawati
Developing a digital puzzle game model is a learning innovation for early childhood cognitive development. The current research purpose was to develop a digital games puzzle based on Banten culture for early childhood; The method applied was the research and development of ADDIE's model with the 30 children as samples. The results revealed five puzzle game objects and levels 1-3. The weakness of this puzzle game was that there was no animation, while the advantages of this puzzle game were that it was easy to be used by children; it could be used via Android and laptops, the game menus were easy to understand, it has attractive design and game background, and it was provided with game tutorials. The material expert test results were 88%, which was very feasible; the media expert test results were 85%, which was also very feasible; and the field test results were 97%, excellent. This research concluded that the data processing using paired t-tests obtained a sig value of 0.000, less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Then it could be obtained the decision to reject Ho. It means that there were differences in children learning outcomes before and after using puzzle games.
开发数字益智游戏模型是幼儿认知发展的学习创新。目前的研究目的是开发一款基于万丹文化的儿童早期数字游戏谜题;采用的方法是以30名儿童为样本,研究开发ADDIE模型。结果显示了5个益智游戏对象和1-3个关卡。这个解谜游戏的缺点是没有动画,而这个解谜游戏的优点是容易被孩子们使用;它可以在Android和笔记本电脑上使用,游戏菜单简单易懂,具有吸引人的设计和游戏背景,并提供游戏教程。材料专家测试结果为88%,非常可行;媒体专家测试结果为85%,也是非常可行的;现场测试结果为97%,非常优秀。本研究的结论是,使用配对t检验的数据处理得到的sig值为0.000,小于0.05 (0.000 <0.05)。然后可以得到驳回何氏的决定。这意味着儿童在使用益智游戏之前和之后的学习结果是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
Service Transformation as a Tool for Promoting Sustainable Rural Development in Central Java 服务转型作为促进中爪哇农村可持续发展的工具
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.898
Adji Suradji Muhammad, B. Hari Saptaning Tyas, Condrodewi Puspitasari, Juang Gagah Mardhika, Maulana Chandra Atmajha
The current developments in Information Technology (IT) should not only be utilized by the public and the private sectors but also by all parties effectively. The government must also be able to take advantage of these advances in many ways, such as in providing government services. The role of IT in managing government has now become an essential part of the society. This study examines the people's expectations in Melikan Village and focuses on using IT advances to create an independent village. The author then draws upon SDG theories to delineate the service transformation process. It is a qualitative study consisting of primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this study include in-depth interviews, FGD, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that IT has become a vital need for the people in Melikan, but the village government fails to meet those expectations. The study suggests that the local government needs technological innovation to develop Melikan Village and add more personnel to help with government services.
资讯科技的最新发展,不仅应由公营及私营机构加以利用,更应由各方有效地加以利用。政府还必须能够在许多方面利用这些进步,例如在提供政府服务方面。资讯科技在管理政府方面的作用,现已成为社会的重要组成部分。本研究考察了梅利坎村人们的期望,并着重于利用信息技术的进步来创建一个独立的村庄。然后,作者利用可持续发展目标理论来描述服务转型过程。这是一项由一手资料和第二手资料组成的定性研究。本研究使用的数据收集技术包括深度访谈、FGD、观察和文献分析。调查结果表明,信息技术已经成为梅利坎人民的重要需求,但村政府未能满足这些期望。研究表明,当地政府需要技术创新来发展梅里坎村,并增加更多的人员来帮助政府服务。
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引用次数: 0
How Jawi Script Influences Religious Attitudes: An Evidence from Aceh 爪哇文字如何影响宗教态度:来自亚齐的证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.922
Teuku Zulkhairi, Ibnu Hajar
This study described the religious attitudes influenced by the Jawi Script upon people living in the Seulimeum Subdistrict of Aceh Besar District, Indonesia. The data for this qualitative study were gathered through interviews and observations that included three activities: behavioral observation, direct questioning, and direct disclosure. A checklist and field notes accompanied observations, while direct questioning and direct disclosure involved unstructured interviews with eight respondents. The data was then qualitatively analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The study's findings suggested that the Jawi script instructional process had influenced respondents’ religious attitudes toward aqidah, ibadah, morals, and social society. In the field of aqidah, Jawi script instructional process strengthened the aqidah that adheres to the creed of Ahlusunnah wal Jama’ah. They also rejected another aqidah, armed with knowledge from the Jawi Script. Religious attitudes also were reflected in ibadah activities under the knowledge learned from the Shafi'i school of thought's Jawi Script. Regarding morals and social society, Jawi script instructional process strengthened husband-wife relationships, strengthened social traditions with Islamic nuances, and fostered social unity.
本研究描述了爪哇文字对生活在印度尼西亚亚齐Besar区的Seulimeum街道上的人们的宗教态度的影响。本定性研究的数据是通过访谈和观察收集的,包括三个活动:行为观察、直接提问和直接披露。观察时附有一份核对表和实地记录,而直接提问和直接披露涉及与8名答复者的非结构化访谈。然后使用描述性分析技术对数据进行定性分析。研究结果表明,爪哇文字教学过程影响了受访者对aqidah、ibadah、道德和社会的宗教态度。在阿基达领域,爪哇文字教学过程强化了坚持阿基达信条的阿基达。他们还拒绝了另一个用爪哇文字知识武装起来的aqidah。宗教态度也反映在从沙菲学派的爪哇文字中学习知识的伊巴达活动中。在道德和社会方面,爪哇文字教学过程加强了夫妻关系,加强了带有伊斯兰细微差别的社会传统,促进了社会团结。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of the Merdeka Curriculum Policy on Stakeholders at Primary School 独立课程政策对小学利益相关者的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.801
Helda Kusuma Wardani, Sujarwo Sujarwo, Yeni Rakhmawati, Pramudya Cahyandaru
The 2022 Merdeka curriculum for primary schools is a policy of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia for implementation for the 2022–2023 school year. This policy analysis aimed to thoroughly criticize the policy aspects of the 2022 Merdeka primary school curriculum for obtaining a prescription for the future. The method of policy analysis in the form of narrative discussion was used to obtain adequate prescriptive results. The results obtained from this policy analysis showed that changes in the Merdeka curriculum in 2022 for primary schools would be incremental. Changing the curriculum followed the innovation process so that innovation attributes were met. The 2022 Merdeka curriculum for primary schools was to restore the regressed learning quality and prepare for the golden generation of 2045. The Character Education Strengthening Program and the Pancasila Student Profile Program demonstrate that ethics education is critical to the golden generation's success.
2022年小学默迪卡课程是印度尼西亚共和国教育、文化、研究和技术部的一项政策,将在2022 - 2023学年实施。这项政策分析旨在彻底批评2022年独立小学课程的政策方面,以获得未来的处方。采用叙述性讨论形式的政策分析方法,获得了充分的规范性结果。从这项政策分析中获得的结果表明,2022年默迪卡小学课程的变化将是渐进的。课程改革遵循创新过程,满足创新属性。2022年默迪卡小学课程旨在恢复倒退的学习质量,为2045年的黄金一代做准备。品格教育强化计划和潘卡西拉学生档案计划表明,道德教育对黄金一代的成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Student’s Phonological Awareness and its Relation to the Reading Skill in EFL Classroom 英语课堂中学生的语音意识及其与阅读技能的关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.793
Susanto Susanto, Deri Sis Nanda
Phonological awareness has been claimed as one of the significant factors in learning to read. This paper reported our research on students' phonological awareness in EFL classrooms. We wanted to examine whether the phonological awareness tasks correlate with reading accuracy. Firstly, we analyzed their phonological awareness in the tasks of identification, substitution, addition, and deletion in English phonemes and syllables. Then, we discussed the relationship between phonological awareness and reading skills. We observed the students (N=143) of the even semesters (II, IV, VI, and VIII) at the English Education Department (Academic Year 2021/2022), Universitas Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. From the complete task of knowing students' phonological awareness that has been carried out, there was an increase in the average score from Semester II to Semester VIII students. The highest mean score was found in the student's test scores of Semester VIII (91.2; SD 6.3) and the lowest for Semester II students (62.5; SD 11.4). To test whether the phonological awareness tasks correlated with reading accuracy, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) was calculated, and the results showed that the reading accuracy had a positive correlation either for the phoneme (r = 0.472) and syllable (r = 0.534) tasks and the correlation was significant (p < .01).
语音意识被认为是学习阅读的重要因素之一。本文报道了我们对英语课堂中学生语音意识的研究。我们想检查语音意识任务是否与阅读准确性相关。首先,我们分析了他们在识别、替换、添加和删除英语音素和音节任务中的语音意识。然后,我们讨论了语音意识与阅读技能之间的关系。我们观察了印度尼西亚南榜市大学英语教育系(2021/2022学年)偶数学期(II、IV、VI和VIII)的学生(N=143)。从已经完成的了解学生语音意识的任务来看,从第二学期到第八学期学生的平均成绩有所提高。平均成绩最高的是学生第八学期的考试成绩(91.2;SD 6.3),第二学期学生最低(62.5;SD 11.4)。为了检验语音意识任务是否与阅读准确率相关,我们计算了Pearson积矩相关系数(r),结果表明:音素任务(r = 0.472)和音节任务(r = 0.534)与阅读准确率均呈正相关,且相关性显著(p <. 01)。
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引用次数: 0
Learning the Values of Religious Moderation in Madrasah Aliyah: Model Analysis 阿利亚伊斯兰学校宗教节制价值观的学习:模型分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.1006
Zulfatmi Zulfatmi
Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers still need help in carrying out learning value that is integrated into learning at school or madrasah. However, implementing the 2013 curriculum emphasizes the importance of value integration in learning, including the values ​​of religious moderation, which can strengthen the value of national unity and integrity. This study presented a learning model for the value of moderation in religion in the Aqidah Akhlak subject at Madrasah Aliyah Aceh, focusing on the perspectives of students and teachers on the learning model for the value of moderation in religion which has so far been implemented and the readiness of teachers in lesson plan based on internalizing the value of religious moderation. The researchers obtained data on the perspectives of students and teachers regarding the learning model of religious moderation values taken from questionnaires and interviews. Data on religious moderation learning plans were a document review from two Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN- Public Islamic Senior High School) 2 in Aceh Tamiang Regency and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Ulumul Qur'an in Langsa, Indonesia. The applied values learning models have not been able to facilitate students to think critically, resolve value conflicts, and internalize values in students. It has affected students' awareness of applying the values of religious moderation in their lives. The learning plan and design of the religious moderation values in Madrasah Aliyah have not met the standards. Therefore, it remains a big task for educators to strive for better quality values education in formal education, especially in Madrasah Aliyah.
伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)教师在贯彻融入学校或伊斯兰学校学习的学习价值方面仍然需要帮助。然而,实施2013年课程强调了学习中价值整合的重要性,包括宗教节制的价值观,这可以加强民族团结和诚信的价值观。本研究在阿利亚亚齐Madrasah Aliyah Aceh的Aqidah Akhlak科目中提出了宗教中庸价值的学习模式,重点关注学生和教师对迄今为止实施的宗教中庸价值学习模式的看法,以及教师在基于内化宗教中庸价值的课程计划中的准备情况。研究人员从问卷调查和访谈中获得了学生和教师对宗教节制价值观学习模式的看法。关于宗教节制学习计划的数据是对亚齐省两所伊斯兰公立高中(MAN- Public Islamic High School)和印度尼西亚兰沙市两所伊斯兰公立高中(MA)的文件审查。应用价值观学习模式未能促进学生批判性思考、解决价值观冲突、将价值观内化。它影响了学生在生活中应用宗教节制价值观的意识。伊斯兰学校宗教节制价值观的学习计划和设计没有达到标准。因此,在正规教育中,特别是在伊斯兰学校,努力实现更高质量的价值观教育仍然是教育工作者的一项重大任务。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach on Cognitive Structure About Proteins 蛋白质认知结构跨学科教学方法的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.849
Dilek Sultan Acarlı
In this study, the effect of teaching the subject of proteins with an interdisciplinary approach on students' cognitive structures was investigated. For this purpose, it was examined whether a course taught with an interdisciplinary approach effectively develops different perspectives and establishes relationships between concepts belonging to different disciplines. The study group in this research, which used a quasi-experimental design, was composed of 28 high school students (14 of whom were assigned to the experimental group and 14 to the control group). The subject of proteins was taught to the control group in a disciplinary approach while to the experimental group in an interdisciplinary approach. The effects of the approaches on students' cognitive structures were determined using a word association test. The answers obtained from the word association test were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. As a result of the analysis, models were created that show the change in the student's cognitive structures. As a result of the research, it was observed that the interdisciplinary approach increased the students' ability to think in the framework of different disciplines.
本研究旨在探讨跨学科的蛋白质课程教学对学生认知结构的影响。为此目的,研究了以跨学科方法教授的课程是否有效地发展了不同的观点,并在属于不同学科的概念之间建立了关系。本研究的研究组采用准实验设计,由28名高中生组成,其中实验组14人,对照组14人。对对照组以学科方法教授蛋白质,对实验组以跨学科方法教授蛋白质。通过单词联想测试来确定这些方法对学生认知结构的影响。对单词联想测验的答案进行定性内容分析。作为分析的结果,我们创建了一些模型来显示学生认知结构的变化。研究结果表明,跨学科的教学方法提高了学生在不同学科框架内思考的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Learning Modality in Teaching Statistics in a Graduate Program of a State University in the Philippines 菲律宾一所州立大学研究生课程统计学教学中的混合式学习模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.889
Manuel Ortiz Malonisio
Graduate students commonly experience apprehension towards statistics courses, leading to lower achievement and negative perceptions of the subject. This mixed-methods research study aimed to explore the effects of blended learning on graduate students' achievement and perception of statistics in the Master of Arts in Education program. Blended learning combines online and face-to-face learning modalities. The study included 67 participants who completed tests for parametric and non-parametric statistics and 12 who underwent interviews. Results showed that students showed mastery of specific statistical topics, particularly correlation and regression tests and tests of difference with paired and independent samples. The students attributed their success to blended learning, which promotes flexibility, ease of learning statistics, independent learning, and motivation. Regardless of the field of specialization, students' scores in statistics were similar. However, challenges such as internet connection, software use, and technicalities of concepts and software like SPSS were reported. This study suggests that blended learning is beneficial for improving graduate students' achievement and perception of statistics and that proper support and guidance are needed to address the challenges of this learning modality.
研究生通常会对统计学课程感到恐惧,导致成绩下降和对这门学科的负面看法。本研究旨在探讨混合式学习对教育学硕士研究生成绩及统计学认知的影响。混合式学习结合了在线和面对面的学习方式。该研究包括67名参与者,他们完成了参数和非参数统计测试,12人接受了访谈。结果显示,学生掌握了特定的统计主题,特别是相关和回归检验以及配对和独立样本的差异检验。学生们将他们的成功归功于混合式学习,这种学习方式提高了灵活性、学习统计数据的便利性、自主学习和积极性。不管专业是什么,学生在统计学上的分数是相似的。然而,挑战,如互联网连接,软件的使用,和技术的概念和软件,如SPSS报告。本研究表明,混合学习有利于提高研究生的成绩和对统计的认知,需要适当的支持和指导来应对这种学习方式的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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