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Webtoon’s Effect on Students’ Reading Comprehension at School 网络漫画对学校学生阅读理解的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.723
Tien Rafida, Rusydi Ananda, S. Suwandi
This study investigated the effect that employing the Predicting Strategy with Webtoon would have on MTsS Awaliyah students' reading comprehension during the academic year 2021-2022. This study was conducted using a quantitative methodology and a real experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Eighth-grade enrollment was 60 pupils, who were equally distributed between two classes. The samples were comprised of the whole population and were chosen using a simple random selection technique. There were 30 pupils in both the experimental class (VIII-A) and the control class (VIII-B) (VIII-B). The pre-test and post-test each consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions, and they served as the data collection instruments. Using 58 degrees of freedom (df) and a significance threshold of 0.05, a t-test revealed that the value of to was 6,515, and that ttable was 1,673. This equation indicated that to is more than ttable (6,515 > 1,673). According to the study's findings, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) should be accepted, whereas the null hypothesis (Ho) should be rejected. It suggests that the experimental class scored differently than the control class after the therapy was administered. The Predicting Approach with Webtoons has a major impact on students' reading comprehension.
本研究调查了在2021-2022学年使用Webtoon预测策略对MTsS Awaliyah学生阅读理解的影响。本研究采用定量方法和真实的实验性前后测对照组设计进行。八年级招收了60名学生,他们平均分布在两个班之间。样本由整个群体组成,并使用简单的随机选择技术进行选择。实验班(VIII-A)和对照班(VIIIB)(VIII-B)共有30名学生。测试前和测试后各有20道选择题,它们是数据收集工具。使用58个自由度(df)和0.05的显著性阈值,t检验显示to的值为6515,ttable为1673。该方程表明to是可调的(6515>1673)。根据研究结果,替代假设(Ha)应被接受,而无效假设(Ho)应予以拒绝。这表明,在接受治疗后,实验班的得分与对照班不同。网络卡通预测法对学生的阅读理解有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Government in Social Sciences Discipline: Mapping Pivotal Features and Proposed Theoretical Model 社会科学学科中的数字政府:核心特征映射与理论模型构建
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.819
S. Hasanah, Inka Nusamuda Pratama, A. Rahmat, Cahyadi Kurniawan
The research aimed to describe the trend issues, identify the key features, and propose a theoretical model of digital government. A comprehensive search was used to find eligible articles in the Academic Scopus Database. Further, the quality of the study was assessed during the screening phase, where it met 115 journal-related articles on digital government within the social sciences discipline. Further, this literature was analyzed by NVivo 12 Plus via a hierarchy diagram, cluster analysis, word frequency analysis, and the VOSViwer tool to visualize the data via a network, overlay, and density analysis. The findings revealed a term network formed by digital government and trend issues, resulting in several growing concerns, such as e-government, open government, and technology adoption. Furthermore, key features were reported following proportional analysis, such as systems, development, services, models, information, public, policy, management, and networks. Another point is that a proposed theoretical model has been constructed and selected for future research.
研究旨在描述数字政府发展的趋势问题,识别数字政府发展的关键特征,并提出数字政府发展的理论模型。全面搜索在学术Scopus数据库中找到符合条件的文章。此外,在筛选阶段对研究的质量进行了评估,在筛选阶段,它满足了115篇关于社会科学学科内数字政府的期刊相关文章。此外,利用NVivo 12 Plus对这些文献进行分析,包括层次图、聚类分析、词频分析和VOSViwer工具,通过网络、覆盖和密度分析将数据可视化。调查结果揭示了数字政府形成的术语网络和趋势问题,引起了人们越来越多的关注,如电子政务、开放政府和技术采用。此外,根据比例分析报告了关键特性,例如系统、开发、服务、模型、信息、公共、政策、管理和网络。另一点是已经构建了一个拟议的理论模型,并为未来的研究选择了一个理论模型。
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引用次数: 2
Acehnese Women in Public Spaces: Theirmovement and Political Participation 公共空间中的亚齐妇女:她们的运动和政治参与
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.823
Inayatillah Inayatillah
Aceh has the most enduring legacy of successful female leaders in the world. The situation has changed during the past few decades, as fewer women hold crucial government positions. This paper traced the history of women and their role in Aceh through colonial and post-colonial contexts from the early years of this century to the present day. This study also examined the role and contributions made by the Acehnese women through the women's movement and their participation in political life, as well as the reasons for the lack of women appointed as policymakers, as indicated by multiple studies on this topic. A qualitative library research method was employed, and the data from text documents were analyzed using critical discourse analysis. The research showed that women in Aceh continued to play an essential role in the public domain and made significant contributions through the movement. However, The lack of opportunity for women to occupy their position as policymakers were influenced by diverse issues ranging from the patriarchal culture in Aceh, the inability of a political party to cadre women, to the misconception of people in interpreting religious belief that women should not be allowed to be a leader.
亚齐拥有世界上最持久的成功女性领导人遗产。在过去的几十年里,由于担任关键政府职位的女性越来越少,情况发生了变化。本文通过本世纪初到今天的殖民和后殖民背景,追溯了亚齐妇女的历史及其作用。这项研究还审查了亚齐妇女通过妇女运动和参与政治生活所发挥的作用和作出的贡献,以及缺乏被任命为决策者的妇女的原因,这一主题的多项研究表明了这一点。采用定性的图书馆研究方法,并使用批判性话语分析对文本文档中的数据进行分析。研究表明,亚齐的妇女继续在公共领域发挥重要作用,并通过这场运动做出了重大贡献。然而,妇女缺乏担任决策者的机会受到了各种问题的影响,从亚齐的父权文化、政党无力培养妇女,到人们在解释宗教信仰时误解妇女不应被允许担任领导人。
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引用次数: 1
Forgetting (Al-Nisyān) Therapy: An Islamic Insight 遗忘(Al-Nisyān)疗法:一种伊斯兰视角
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.770
A. H. Usman, Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah
The capacity of memory in the brain to store, process, and recall information is truly a wondrous blessing. Forgetfulness may be a blessing from Allah to make life easier by allowing humans to forget bad events and shocks from the past. However, increased forgetfulness can lead to issues such as forgetting the Quran and other important information and being unable to concentrate. The questions that arose were how forgetfulness hinders humans in a variety of situations and circumstances, as well as its impact on living a healthy life. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study investigated how Islam explains forgetting, its causes, and its cures from a scientific and spiritual standpoint. This study also revealed treatments that can be done to overcome this disease and circumvent negative impressions. This article found some tips to strengthen memory, such as reciting dhikr (remembrance), maintaining a well-balanced diet, reading books, memorizing the Quran, and participating in frequent prayer, which are all excellent ways to exercise a Muslim's mind.
大脑中储存、处理和回忆信息的记忆能力确实是一种奇妙的祝福。健忘可能是安拉的祝福,它让人们忘记过去的糟糕事件和震惊,从而使生活更容易。然而,健忘的增加会导致诸如忘记《古兰经》和其他重要信息以及无法集中注意力等问题。由此产生的问题是,在各种情况和环境下,健忘是如何阻碍人类的,以及它对健康生活的影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法,从科学和精神的角度探讨了伊斯兰教如何解释遗忘、遗忘的原因以及遗忘的治疗方法。这项研究还揭示了可以克服这种疾病和避免负面印象的治疗方法。这篇文章找到了一些增强记忆的方法,比如背诵dhikr(记忆)、保持均衡的饮食、读书、背诵古兰经、经常参加祈祷,这些都是锻炼穆斯林思维的好方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematical Performance among Undergraduate Students 大学生数学焦虑与数学成绩的关系
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.780
Altanchimeg Zanabazar, Amartuvshin Deleg, Magsar Ravdan, Enguunmurun Tsogt-erdene
Mathematics has become imperative for citizens of the new millennium, as it has become crucial for self-managed life activities. Still, the perception that "mathematics is a difficult subject" hinders students from handling the subject seriously. This type of phobia limits the students’ opportunity to select professions and study in prospective fields to guarantee a smooth career in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine how student mathematics anxiety affects student mathematics achievement. The sample for the survey was selected randomly. We proposed the hypothesis that “the levels of mathematical anxiety have a negative impact on mathematical performance”. Consequently, descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses have been carried out to prove our hypothesis. We used the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire (A-MARS) developed by Richardson and Suinn (1972) for assessing mathematics anxiety and the General Entrance Exam (GEE) results in mathematics are considered the achievement criteria. The study’s results illustrated the negative linear correlation (r = -0.479, p <0.05) between mathematics anxiety and mathematical performance. In another world, the results show that mathematics anxiety negatively affects students' mathematical performance.
数学对新千年的公民来说已经成为必不可少的,因为它对自我管理的生活活动至关重要。尽管如此,“数学是一门难学的学科”的观念阻碍了学生认真对待这门学科。这种恐惧症限制了学生选择职业和在未来领域学习的机会,以保证未来的职业生涯顺利进行。本研究的目的是确定学生数学焦虑如何影响学生数学成绩。调查的样本是随机选择的。我们提出了“数学焦虑水平对数学成绩有负面影响”的假设。因此,我们进行了描述性、相关性和回归分析来证明我们的假设。我们使用Richardson和Suinn(1972)开发的数学焦虑评定量表(A-MARS)来评估数学焦虑,并将数学高考成绩作为成绩标准。研究结果表明,数学焦虑与数学成绩呈负线性相关(r=-0.479,p<0.05)。在另一个世界,研究结果表明,数学焦虑会对学生的数学成绩产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Governance of School Operational Assistance (SOA) Funds for Elementary Schools in Medan 棉兰小学学校运营援助(SOA)基金的治理
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.832
Hilma Harmen, M. Dalimunthe, R. Dewi, Fitri Yani Panggabean, Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe
This study aimed to test the measurement and structural models of SOA fund governance constructed by participation, transparency, and accountability. A total of 348 respondents were involved in this study consisting, including the headmaster (n=20), teachers (n=76), and parents (n=252). Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents using Google Forms for four months. Data analysis used confirmatory factor analysis through Partial Least Squares-Path Modeling (PLS-PM), which assisted the Smart PLS. Testing the measurement model using construct validity and internal consistency reliability showed two items (P4-participation and A3-accountability) having loading factors that do not satisfy the criteria. Likewise, both items were excluded from the model, which impacted the acceptance of the model fit. Furthermore, testing the quality of the structural model using the goodness of fit (GoF=0.524) was more significant than 0.36, which meant the quality of the structural model was very strong and significant. The transparency aspect had the most robust coefficient, which signals that everyone regarding the implementation of SOA funds in schools freely obtained the disclosure of financial and academic information. Other scholars can explore the role of the principal, teachers, and parents in making learning successful in schools by optimizing the use of SOA funds.
本研究旨在测试由参与、透明度和问责制构建的SOA基金治理的度量和结构模型。本研究共涉及348名受访者,包括校长(n=20)、教师(n=76)和家长(n=252)。收集数据的方式是使用谷歌表格向受访者分发问卷,为期四个月。数据分析采用偏最小二乘路径模型(PLS- pm)的验证性因子分析,这有助于智能PLS。使用结构效度和内部一致性信度测试测量模型显示两个项目(p4 -参与和a3 -问责)的加载因子不满足标准。同样,这两个项目都被排除在模型之外,这影响了模型拟合的接受度。此外,使用拟合优度(GoF=0.524)检验结构模型的质量比0.36更显著,这意味着结构模型的质量非常强且显著。透明度方面的系数最稳健,这表明每个关于学校SOA资金实施的人都自由地获得了财务和学术信息的披露。其他学者可以通过优化SOA资金的使用来探索校长、教师和家长在学校成功学习中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Is it More Intrinsic or Extrinsic? The Motivation of Gayonese EFL Students to Learn English 它是内在的还是外在的?盖尔语学生学习英语的动机
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.816
Salami Mahmud, S. Akmal, A. Arias
Motivation is a crucial concept for being successful in learning. Highly motivated students will do their best in learning any subject. This quantitative study aimed to investigate the predominant type of motivation among Gayonese students and their level of motivation to study English at the Department of English Language Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The research samples were 33 students from batch 2014 to batch 2018 from the Department of English Language Education from Gayo highland Districts (Central Aceh, Gayo Lues, and Bener Meriah Districts). The random sampling technique was used to select participants with close-ended questionnaires as the data collection instrument. The results showed that the overall intrinsic motivation score was greater than the extrinsic one (4.21 ˃ 3.05). As a result, the implication of this study requires teachers to boost students’ extrinsic motivation to increase their academic achievement in studying English at the university.
动机是学习成功的关键概念。积极性高的学生在学习任何科目时都会竭尽全力。这项定量研究旨在调查在班达亚齐伊斯兰国家大学英语语言教育系学习英语的加纳学生的主要动机类型及其动机水平。研究样本是来自Gayo高地地区(中亚齐、Gayo Lues和Bener Meriah地区)的英语教育部2014年至2018年的33名学生。采用随机抽样技术,用封闭式问卷选择参与者作为数据收集工具。结果表明,学生的整体内在动机得分高于外在动机得分(4.21±3.05)。因此,本研究的含义要求教师提高学生的外在动机,以提高他们在大学英语学习中的学术成就。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Tourism: A Proposed Sharia Model for Implementation 清真旅游:一个拟议的Sharia实施模式
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.784
A. Manan, Dicky Wirianto, Kamarullah Kamarullah, Muhammad Arif Fadhilah
This qualitative study explored the proper and feasible Halal Tourism (HT) model regarding the implementation of Sharia law in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Observation, questionnaire, and interview were conducted at three important tourist cities in Aceh: Banda Aceh, Sabang, and Takengon. Three hundred twenty-five respondents participated in this research, and convenience sampling was used to select them. The results were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s qualitative analysis method and the SWOT analysis to construct the expected model. The result indicated that the HT model must be arranged under the following six principles: ease, reliability, safety, trust, openness, and continual improvement. Those principles can be implemented in every aspect of tourism: policies and regulations, facilities, hotels, other accommodations, transportation, and human resources. Also, progress in the HT management must focus on implementing Sharia in the plenary (kaffah) and improving the locals’ prosperity. Besides, the HT model consists of planning, decision-making, providing support, socializing, implementing, and supervising, considering its principles toward tourism and local cultures and values. The implementation of the model is expected to ensure the communities' life and integrate their inextricable foundation, Sharia while stimulating their socio-economic through the possibility of investment and employment in the future.
这项定性研究探讨了在印度尼西亚亚齐省实施伊斯兰教法的适当可行的清真旅游(HT)模式。观察、问卷调查和访谈在亚齐的三个重要旅游城市进行:班达亚齐、萨邦和登贡。325名受访者参与了这项研究,并采用方便抽样的方法对他们进行了选择。采用Miles和Huberman的定性分析方法和SWOT分析法对结果进行分析,构建期望模型。结果表明,HT模型必须遵循以下六个原则:简单、可靠、安全、信任、开放和持续改进。这些原则可以在旅游业的各个方面实施:政策和法规、设施、酒店、其他住宿、交通和人力资源。此外,HT管理的进展必须集中在全体会议(kaffah)中实施Sharia和改善当地的繁荣。此外,HT模式包括规划、决策、提供支持、社交、实施和监督,考虑到其对旅游业和当地文化和价值观的原则。该模式的实施有望确保社区的生活,并整合其不可分割的基础Sharia,同时通过未来的投资和就业机会刺激其社会经济。
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引用次数: 3
The Semiotic Meaning and Philosophy of Symbols in the Gayo Ethnic Marriage Processions in Central Aceh 亚齐中部加约族婚姻游行的符号学意义与符号哲学
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.811
Luthfi Auni, N. Nidawati
This research critically studied the verbal and nonverbal symbols in the processions of the marriage tradition of the Gayo ethnic in Central Aceh by tracing back, exploring and examining all symbols and their symbolic meanings and philosophy as an effort of preserving one of the Gayo traditional heritages.  Its main aim was to describe unique verbal and non-verbal symbolic features with semiotic meanings and philosophical messages based on the local values of the Gayo ethnic. The study employed a qualitative research design. The data were collected from observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed with the Miles and Huberman interactive models consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Meanwhile result analysis was based on the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The result showed that most of the series of phases of Gayo ethnic marriage processions were filled with verbal and non-verbal symbols, which have semiotic meanings and philosophical messages which are still used until this day. However, many of those verbal and nonverbal symbols have no longer been understood well by Gayo young generation. Consequently, they only perform the series of processions as a formality without understanding the meaning of each symbol.
本研究通过追溯、探索和考察所有符号及其象征意义和哲学,对中亚齐Gayo族婚姻传统过程中的语言和非语言符号进行了批判性研究,以保护Gayo传统遗产之一。其主要目的是基于Gayo民族的当地价值观,描述具有符号意义和哲学信息的独特语言和非语言符号特征。该研究采用了定性研究设计。这些数据是从观察、访谈和文件中收集的。使用Miles和Huberman交互式模型对数据进行分析,该模型包括数据缩减、数据显示和结论绘制/验证。结果分析是基于罗兰·巴特的符号学分析。结果表明,Gayo族婚姻游行的一系列阶段大多充满了语言和非语言符号,这些符号具有符号意义和哲学信息,至今仍在使用。然而,这些语言和非语言符号中的许多已经不再被Gayo年轻一代所理解。因此,他们只是作为一种形式进行一系列的游行,而不理解每个符号的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Teungku Abdul Djalil: Political Hack “Hakko Ichiu” and Founder of the Indonesian Opposition to the Japanese Occupation Teungku Abdul Djalil:政治黑客“Hakko Ichiu”和印尼反对日本占领的创始人
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.776
Muhajam Kamza, Teuku Kusnafizal, M. Yusrizal, Ulfa Yanti
Diplomacy and war brought independence to Indonesia. Many people joined in the battle for independence, even Muslim scholars and students interested in expelling colonialism. Teungku Abdul Djalil, a preacher in Aceh, issued a fatwa commanding the people to “depopulate” the Japanese from the veranda of Mecca. Teungku Abdul Djalil, or more generally known as Teungku Cot Plieng, was the leader of Dayah Cot Plieng in Bayu, North Aceh. Since 1942, this prominent clergyman has rallied 400 students (santri) to openly oppose the Japanese resistance in Aceh. His study attempted to quantify the success of the character and his followers (santri) in achieving Indonesian independence, as well as their resolve not to be influenced by Japanese Hakko Ichiu political propaganda. Utilizing a descriptive-analytic historical method, the research process began with data collection (heuristics), source critique, interpretation, and historiography. The research subjects’ credibility was established through perpetrators and witnesses from Japan’s history of resistance. This investigation revealed that Teungku Abdul Djalil and his students played an important role as the first pioneers in expelling the Japanese from Indonesia.
外交和战争使印尼独立。许多人加入了争取独立的斗争,甚至包括对驱逐殖民主义感兴趣的穆斯林学者和学生。亚齐的传教士Teungku Abdul Djalil发布了一项法令,命令人们从麦加的阳台上“减少”日本人的人口。Teungku Abdul Djalil,或更普遍地称为Teungku Cot Plieng,是位于北亚齐巴渝的Dayah Cot Pliang的领导人。自1942年以来,这位著名的牧师已经召集了400名学生(santri)公开反对日本在亚齐的抵抗。他的研究试图量化这个角色和他的追随者(santri)在实现印尼独立方面的成功,以及他们不受日本政治宣传影响的决心。利用描述性分析历史方法,研究过程从数据收集(启发式)、来源批判、解释和史学开始。研究对象的可信度是通过日本抵抗史上的肇事者和目击者建立起来的。这项调查显示,特古·阿卜杜勒·贾利尔和他的学生作为将日本人驱逐出印度尼西亚的第一批先驱,发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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