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Plantation Sector Policy Governance by the Regional Government of Riau Province (Leading Commodities Study) 廖内省地方政府种植业政策治理(主导商品研究)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.802
R. Febrian, Ahmad Fitra Yuza
This study tried to analyze the problems of the plantation sector in Riau Province from the point of view of governance policies carried out by the Riau Provincial government. Palm oil is still a leading commodity in Riau Province. This research problem focused on the governance of oil palm plantation policies in Riau Province as the first strategic issue. The added value of oil palm plantations had yet to improve the community's economy due to the slow downstream program. This study used the concept of governance, consisting of three dimensions: actor, structural, and empirical. Using qualitative research methods, this study concluded that the first dimension influences the policy governance of the oil palm plantation sector: actors were dominated by entrepreneurs, totaling 233 companies from an area of 1.569 million hectares. The two structural dimensions were dominated by six environmental studies on the management of oil palm plantation policies and the realization of the Riau Province APBD budget structure. The three empirical dimensions were dominated by land destruction and land conflicts for oil palm plantations, which impact the policies of the regional government of Riau Province.
本研究试图从廖内省政府实施的治理政策的角度分析廖内省种植业的问题。棕榈油仍然是廖内省的主要商品。这一研究问题的重点是将廖内省油棕榈种植政策的治理作为第一个战略问题。由于下游项目进展缓慢,油棕榈种植园的附加值尚未改善社区经济。本研究采用了治理的概念,包括三个维度:行动者、结构和实证。采用定性研究方法,本研究得出结论,第一个维度影响油棕榈种植业的政策治理:参与者由企业家主导,共有233家公司,占地156.9万公顷。这两个结构层面主要是关于油棕种植政策管理和廖内省APBD预算结构实现的六项环境研究。三个经验维度主要是油棕榈种植园的土地破坏和土地冲突,这影响了廖内省地区政府的政策。
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引用次数: 2
The Capability of Humanskill of the Madrassa Principal Leadership in Managing Human Resources in MAN 2 West Aceh Madrassa主要领导在MAN 2西亚齐管理人力资源的人力技能能力
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.794
H. Herman, A. Kurniawan, Jamaluddin Idris
The management of education units needs the human skills of madrasah principal leadership in organizing, mobilizing, and motivating human resources (HR). The purpose of this study was to assess madrasah leadership's human capability in managing human resources at a senior high school in West Aceh. This study used a qualitative method with an interactive naturalistic approach in analyzing the human skill capability of the madrasah principal in managing human resources. Data collection methods were through observation, structured interviews and document studies on reports of intra and extracurricular activities in madrasah. The results showed that the human skill capability of the madrasah principal leadership in managing human resources was well categorized, except for some aspects that were still weak and needed to be improved. First, the capability to cooperate included assisting and helping others, providing opportunities for innovation, and taking policies that benefited the madrasah apparatus. Second, the capabilities to build solid teamwork, including harmonious working relationships, maintaining mutual manners and rules, and smooth communication .Third, the capability to be empathetic included maintaining mutual feelings, being calm and comfortable, and building a bright future.
教育单位的管理需要宗教学校主要领导层在组织、调动和激励人力资源(HR)方面的人力技能。本研究的目的是评估西亚齐一所高中宗教学校领导层在管理人力资源方面的人力能力。本研究采用定性方法和互动自然主义方法分析宗教学校校长管理人力资源的人力技能能力。数据收集方法是通过观察、结构化访谈和对宗教学校内部和课外活动报告的文件研究。结果表明,宗教学校主要领导层在管理人力资源方面的人力技能能力得到了很好的分类,除了一些方面仍然薄弱,需要改进。首先,合作能力包括协助和帮助他人,提供创新机会,以及采取有利于宗教学校机构的政策。第二,建立牢固的团队合作能力,包括和谐的工作关系,保持相互的礼貌和规则,以及顺畅的沟通。第三,移情能力包括保持相互的感情,平静舒适,建设光明的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Global Literature Trend on Collaborative Governance (Scientometric Analysis in the Social Sciences Discipline) 合作治理的全球文献趋势(社会科学学科的科学计量分析)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.829
Dadang Mashur, M. Mayarni, Tito Handoko, M. Rafi
Collaborative governance (CG) is a framework considered appropriate for every entity, especially the government, to overcome various problems in public services that feel suffocating. CG grows yearly; various empirical and theoretical perspectives have been discussed, but some still need to highlight their various terms. Therefore, this paper aimed to map collaborative governance research, particularly social science. The Scopus database was used for literature, and 386 articles were yielded. Furthermore, the VOSViewer is software to visualize thematic data synthesis. This study found a significant evolution during two decades in CG studies and reported several essential issues. Ansell, C., published the most articles, Meijer & Bolvar (2016) received the most citations, and Ansell, C. and Torfing, J were the authors with the most active collaborative networks. Additionally, Roskilde Universitet was the top affiliation that published their work. The USA had a robust international research collaboration network, and Sustainability Switzerland published the most papers for CG’s study). Likewise, the most frequent co-occurrences of keywords were “collaborative governance”, “governance approach”, “water Management”, “stakeholders”, “decision making”, and “participatory approach”. Another point, there were the top five most distinguished themes selected; “food security”, “smart city”, “technology", “biodiversity”, and “sustainable development”.
合作治理(CG)是一个被认为适合每个实体,特别是政府的框架,以克服公共服务中令人窒息的各种问题。CG每年增长;已经讨论了各种实证和理论观点,但有些观点仍然需要强调它们的各种术语。因此,本文旨在对地图协同治理进行研究,特别是社会科学。Scopus数据库用于文献,共产生386篇文章。此外,VOSViewer是一种可视化专题数据合成的软件。这项研究发现了20年来CG研究的重大进展,并报告了几个基本问题。Ansell,C.发表的文章最多,Meijer&Bolvar(2016)获得的引用最多,Ansell、C.和Torfing,J是合作网络最活跃的作者。此外,罗斯基勒大学是出版他们作品的最高附属机构。美国拥有强大的国际研究合作网络,瑞士可持续发展组织为CG的研究发表了最多的论文)。同样,最常见的关键词是“合作治理”、“治理方法”、“水管理”、“利益攸关方”、“决策”和“参与方法”。另一点是,选出了五大最杰出的主题;“粮食安全”、“智慧城市”、“技术”、“生物多样性”和“可持续发展”。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Diversion on Examining the Process of Children in Conflict with the Law 儿童违法案件审理过程分流的实施
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.777
S. Zubaedah, A. Tira, Almusawir Almusawir
This research aimed to analyze the implementation of diversion in the investigation process, prosecution, and court examination of children in conflict with the law. Four police sectors (Biringkanaya police sector, Tamalanrea police sector, Tallo police sector, and Mariso police sector) have been chosen, including the state prosecutor’s office and district court of Makassar cases in 2015. This research was carried out through document searches and interviews with investigators, public prosecutors, and judges. The result showed that the diversion had been applied to every step of the investigation, prosecution, and court examination, but the achievement and implementation could have been more optimal. Overall data from the four police sectors showed that during 2015 there were 74 (seventy-four) cases of children conflicting with the law, and 7 (seven) cases had succeeded in reaching a diversion agreement (9.46%). Public prosecutors had sought diversion at the level of examination at the prosecutor’s office, but no agreement was reached. In the Makassar District Court in 2015, 223 (two hundred twenty-three) cases and 24 (twenty-four) went through the diversion agreement.
本研究旨在分析在违法儿童的调查过程、起诉和法庭审查中分流的实施情况。已经选择了四个警察部门(Biringkanaya警察部门、Tamalarea警察部门,Tallo警察部门和Mariso警察部门),包括2015年望加锡案件的国家检察官办公室和地区法院。这项研究是通过文件搜索和对调查人员、检察官和法官的采访进行的。结果表明,分流已应用于调查、起诉和法庭审查的每一步,但其实现和实施本可以更为优化。来自四个警察部门的总体数据显示,2015年,共有74(七十四)起儿童违法案件,7(七)起案件成功达成了分流协议(9.46%)。检察官曾在检察官办公室的审查层面寻求分流,但没有达成协议。2015年,在望加锡地区法院,223(223)起案件和24(24)起案件通过了分流协议。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Services Based on Minimal Service Standards at AMI Makassar Maritime Polytechnic AMI望加锡海事理工学院基于最低服务标准的学术服务
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.764
Andi Ernie Zaenab Musa, Harifuddin Harifuddin, Zainuddin Rasyidah
This study aimed to describe the efficiency of implementing academic services and the effectiveness of educational services based on minimum service standards. This quantitative descriptive study used a survey approach with AMI Maritim Makassar Polytechnic students. Data collection techniques included observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used frequency tabulation with percentage calculation and a Likert scale measuring instrument. The findings revealed that implementing the minimum standard service was “simple”, with a Likert scale category score of 91.66%, and the “on time” variable had a score of 85%. The variable “openness” had a score of 97.5%. The “effectiveness” variable had a score of 96.6%. The variable “Indiscriminate” had a score of 97.5%. The “efficiency” variable had a 72.5% score. Implementation of academic services based on “Minimum Service Standards” with simple indicators such as “timely, open, not discriminant, efficient, and economical” was categorized as “satisfactory”, and the level of satisfaction with academic services based on the “Minimum Service Standards” among the students was classified as “strongly effective”.
本研究旨在描述基于最低服务标准的学术服务的实施效率和教育服务的有效性。本定量描述性研究采用了对AMI马里提姆望加锡理工学院学生的调查方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献研究。数据分析技术采用频率表与百分比计算和李克特量表测量仪器。调查结果显示,实施最低标准服务“简单”,李克特量表类别得分为91.66%,“准时”变量得分为85%。变量“开放性”得分为97.5%。“有效性”变量得分为96.6%。变量“不分青红皂白”的得分为97.5%。“效率”变量得分为72.5%。以“及时、公开、不歧视、高效、经济”等简单指标为指标的“最低服务标准”教学服务实施情况为“满意”,学生对“最低服务标准”教学服务满意度为“非常有效”。
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引用次数: 0
Benny Wenda’s Political Propaganda about the Free Papua Issue Through Twitter 本尼·文达在推特上对巴布亚自由问题的政治宣传
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.698
M. Zahidi
The purpose of this study was to explain the political propaganda of the free Papua issue spread by Benny Wenda via his Twitter account. This study used a qualitative approach to analyze Benny Wenda's Twitter account. The NVivo 12 Plus software was used in this study because it can process Benny Wenda's Twitter data. This research discovered Benny Wenda's Twitter propaganda of the free Papua issue divided into 11 important topics, namely "Occupation", "media", "independence", "colonial", "today", "support", "rights", "prisoners", "Political prisoners", "people" and "Papuan". The 11 topics were further broken down into several important topics related to the issue of an independent Papua. From the analysis of Benny Wenda's Twitter account, it was also found that support for the Papuan independence movement was spread in several regions, including North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Despite this massive support, the UN has not recognized this movement, as stated by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that Papua is part of Indonesian territory through uti possideti iuris, the NY Agreement of 1962, the Act of Free Choice of 1969, and UNGA resolution 2504 (XXIV) of 1969.
这项研究的目的是解释本尼·文达通过他的推特账户传播的自由巴布亚问题的政治宣传。这项研究采用了定性的方法来分析本尼·文达的推特账户。本研究使用NVivo 12 Plus软件,因为它可以处理Benny Wenda的推特数据。本研究发现,本尼·文达在推特上对巴布亚自由问题的宣传分为11个重要主题,即“占领”、“媒体”、“独立”、“殖民地”、“今天”、“支持”、“权利”、“囚犯”、“政治犯”、“人民”和“巴布亚人”。这11个专题进一步细分为与巴布亚独立问题有关的几个重要专题。通过对本尼·文达推特账户的分析,还发现对巴布亚独立运动的支持在几个地区传播开来,包括北美、南美、欧洲、非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚。尽管得到了巨大的支持,但联合国并没有承认这一运动,正如联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯所说,巴布亚是印度尼西亚领土的一部分,这是通过《占领地法》、1962年《纽约协定》、1969年《自由选择法》和1969年联合国大会第2504(XXIV)号决议实现的。
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引用次数: 1
The Crisis of the Agency for Customary Institutions (Keujruen Blang): From the New Order, Reformation to Peace of Aceh 习惯机构机构的危机(Keujruen Blang):从亚齐的新秩序、改革到和平
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.911
Mursyidin Mursyidin, Akmal Saputra, B. Baihaqi, Jumadil Saputra, Wardah Muharriyanti Siregar
This article examines why the Keujruen Blang, as a traditional institution, has continued to experience crises since the New Order Reformation to post-peace in Aceh. This study aimed to reveal and provide an overview of how the Acehnese people's local wisdom, or local knowledge, has been experiencing a crisis, particularly a recent issue with paddy field management. This study was conducted in Aceh Jaya and used qualitative research. Observations and direct interviews were conducted with 17 informants. The technique for determining informants used a purposive technique. In addition to the interview, data were collected through a review of the literature and other documents on the crisis agency of local actors (keujruen blang). These related documents and articles were identified, reviewed, and analyzed. The data analysis techniques used was data reduction, data display, and verification. Reproduction of the keujruen blang authority had yet to bring the expected results. Even though laws, government  regulations, and Aceh Qanun had been issued, Keujruen Blang still needed to be strengthened. This fact occurred because there were overlapping roles and functions between the customary institution of keujruen blang and the formal P3A institution.
这篇文章探讨了为什么Keujruen Blang作为一个传统机构,自新秩序改革以来一直在经历危机,直到亚齐实现和平。本研究旨在揭示并概述亚齐人民的当地智慧或当地知识是如何经历危机的,特别是最近的稻田管理问题。这项研究是在亚齐查亚进行的,采用了定性研究。对17名举报者进行了观察和直接访谈。确定线人的技术使用了一种有目的的技术。除了采访之外,还通过查阅有关当地行为者危机机构(keujruen-blang)的文献和其他文件收集了数据。对这些相关文件和文章进行了识别、审查和分析。所使用的数据分析技术是数据缩减、数据显示和验证。复制keujruen-blang权威尚未带来预期的结果。尽管已经颁布了法律、政府法规和亚齐卡农,但Keujruen Blang仍需要加强。这一事实的发生是因为keujruen blang的习惯机构和正式的P3A机构之间存在重叠的角色和职能。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Harassment in Boys: An Overview of Child Victims and Child Perpetrators in Indonesia 男孩的性骚扰:印度尼西亚儿童受害者和儿童犯罪者的概述
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.787
S. Urbayatun, Anom Wahyu Asmorojati, Rendra Agusta
There are still few studies on sexual harassment toward boys. In society, there is still a lot of skepticism and stigma about whether boys can be perpetrators or victims of sexual harassment. The purpose of this study was to explore the occurrence of sexual violence towards boys, such as the dynamics of the perpetrators and victims, the motivation of the perpetrators to commit sexual violence, and the impact of sexual violence on victims. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with 17 subjects aged 0–18. The data collection used a study of documents collected from trial facts in the Directory of Supreme Court Decisions. The data were analyzed by the N-Vivo application for data processing, management, ideas, queries, visualization, and reporting. This study found that imitation was the main trigger for perpetrators to commit sexual harassment. From the victim's side, the impact the victim feels is a feeling of trauma, depression, and sensitivity. The role of the environment and online media needs attention in preventing and handling sexual violence against children.
关于男孩性骚扰的研究仍然很少。在社会上,对于男孩是否会成为性骚扰的肇事者或受害者,仍然存在很多怀疑和污名。本研究的目的是探讨对男孩的性暴力发生情况,如施暴者和受害者的动态、施暴者实施性暴力的动机以及性暴力对受害者的影响。这项研究采用了描述性的定性方法,共有17名0-18岁的受试者。数据收集使用了对从《最高法院判决目录》中的审判事实中收集的文件的研究。N-Vivo应用程序对数据进行了分析,用于数据处理、管理、想法、查询、可视化和报告。这项研究发现,模仿是施暴者实施性骚扰的主要诱因。从受害者的角度来看,受害者感受到的冲击是一种创伤、抑郁和敏感的感觉。环境和网络媒体在预防和处理针对儿童的性暴力方面的作用需要关注。
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引用次数: 0
The Issues of Land Tenure in Mixed Marriage 跨国婚姻中的土地权属问题
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.818
Dian Aries Mujiburohman, Rohmat Junarto, M. Salim, D. Pujiriyani, Westi Utami, Dwi Wulan Titik Andari
One of the problems in mixed marriages of different nationalities is joint property. Most mixed-married couples do not make property separation agreements because they are unaware that the Marriage Law governs them. The absence of a marriage agreement results in a mix of assets, which means that foreigners own half of the joint property. The provisions in the land law/ UUPA state that foreigners are prohibited from having land rights except for usufructuary rights and rental rights. This study applied the normative legal research method with a statutory and case-based approach. This study showed that if mixed marriage actors did not have a property separation agreement, Indonesian citizens' land rights ownership status was equal to that of the foreigners. Second, jurisprudence still required a separation of properties in mixed marriages. The agreement could be made before, during, or after the marriage. Third, marriage institutions could conduct legal smuggling to obtain land rights in Indonesia through borrowing names (nominees), usually carried out in an unregistered marriage.
跨国婚姻中的一个问题是共同财产问题。大多数混血夫妇不签订财产分离协议,因为他们不知道婚姻法对他们的管辖。没有结婚协议导致财产混合,这意味着外国人拥有共同财产的一半。土地法/ UUPA的规定禁止外国人拥有土地权利,但用益物权和租赁权除外。本研究运用规范法研究方法,以成文法和个案为基础。本研究表明,如果跨国婚姻行为者没有财产分离协议,印尼公民的土地所有权地位与外国人相同。其次,法理上仍然要求在跨国婚姻中分割财产。这份协议可以在婚前、婚前或婚后签订。第三,婚姻机构可以通过借用姓名(被提名者)在印度尼西亚进行合法走私,以获得土地权,这通常是在未登记的婚姻中进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Religiosity: Conflict Resolution in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok 宗教:Hikayat Prang Cumbok冲突的解决
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.736
Herman Rusli, M. Mukhlis
This study interpreted the religiosity aspect of the Hikayat Prang Cumbok as a method of resolving social and ethnic conflicts in Aceh. What were the problems explored by the value of religiosity that caused the emergence of social conflicts in Aceh, and what concepts of religiosity were the alternative resolutions for resolving these social conflicts? The data collection method used was the manuscript study method. The data was taken from the text of the Hikayat Prang Cumbok because this saga is powerful in telling the reality of social conflict in Aceh. The data were analyzed in descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed that the aspect of religiosity that appears in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok can be seen in three forms: (1) social religiosity, (2) divine religiosity, and (3) universal religiosity. The religiosity aspect of conflict resolution in this saga is based on reasons of faith and morality. Aqeedah is related to the relationship with Allah (hambluminallah), while morality is related to the relationship between humans (hambluminannas) and humans and the universe. From these three things, it can be seen that morality towards humans and the universe cannot be separated from morality towards God.
这项研究将Hikayat Prang Cumbok的宗教虔诚方面解释为解决亚齐社会和种族冲突的一种方法。宗教信仰的价值探讨了哪些问题,导致亚齐出现社会冲突?解决这些社会冲突的替代解决方案是哪些宗教信仰概念?资料收集方法为手稿研究法。这些数据摘自Hikayat Prang Cumbok的文本,因为这个传奇故事有力地讲述了亚齐社会冲突的现实。对数据进行描述性定性分析。研究结果显示,《公经》中出现的宗教性有三种形式:(1)社会宗教性,(2)神性宗教性,(3)普世宗教性。在这个传奇故事中,解决冲突的宗教性方面是基于信仰和道德的原因。Aqeedah与安拉(hambluminallah)的关系有关,而道德则与人类(hambluminannas)与人类和宇宙的关系有关。从这三件事可以看出,对人类和宇宙的道德与对上帝的道德是分不开的。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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