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Effects and Influential Factors on the Performance of State Elementary School Principals in North Sumatra 北苏门答腊国立小学校长绩效的效果和影响因素
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.792
H. Hambali, Marlina Siregar, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Nur Asiah, Teuku Makmur, Said Ashlan, Muchsin Muchsin
Many factors are projected to affect the success of elementary school principals. The basis of this research is the impact and factors that influence the central performance of the State Elementary School Principals in North Sumatra Labuhan Batu Regency, especially the variables of organizational culture, interpersonal communication, innovative behavior, work motivation, and performance of the elementary school principal. This research is quantitative research with ex post facto research. The variables analyzed were not controlled and modified by the researcher, but the facts were revealed based on measuring the symptoms that have been owned or testing what will happen. The path analysis technique was used to investigate the pattern of relationships between variables to know the direct and indirect effects between endogenous and exogenous factors. Research results indicated that the exogenous component that had more substantial direct effect on the principal’s work motivation was the innovative behavior of the principle, interpersonal communication abilities, and the relatively less influential variable was the school’s organizational culture. Meanwhile, exogenous characteristics that had more substantial direct effect on the success of school principals are the school’s organizational culture, the principal’s work drive, innovative conduct and the lowest interpersonal communication abilities.
预计影响小学校长成功的因素很多。本研究的基础是影响北苏门答腊拉布汉巴图区国立小学校长核心绩效的影响和因素,特别是组织文化、人际沟通、创新行为、工作动机和小学校长绩效等变量。本研究为事后定量研究。所分析的变量不是由研究人员控制和修改的,而是在测量已拥有的症状或测试将要发生的事情的基础上揭示的事实。研究采用了路径分析技术来研究变量之间的关系模式,以了解内生因素和外生因素之间的直接和间接影响。研究结果表明,对校长工作动机直接影响较大的外生因素是校长的创新行为、人际沟通能力,影响相对较小的变量是学校的组织文化。同时,对校长成功产生较大直接影响的外生特征是学校组织文化、校长的工作动力、创新行为和最低的人际沟通能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Network Governance Issues in Social Sciences Discipline: A Literature Review 社会科学学科中的关键网络治理问题:文献综述
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.831
Tukijan Tukijan, Al Fauzi Rahmat, Dafrin Muksin, Sahrul Pora, Muhammad Ade Putra
Some scholars have underlined network governance issues in theoretical, conceptual, operational, and practical terms. However, it is still requested to core map this issue, as past scholars have lacked attention. Therefore, this paper explores network governance’s pivotal issues and proposes a theoretical model. A systematic literature review was conducted using Scopus database sources, and NVivo 12 Plus software was used as an assistive qualitative data analysis tool. This study revealed several viewpoints. First, network governance has received much attention over the last decade. Second, some essential core key terms are linked to network governance issues, such as social, public, government, policy, actor, political, institutional, and organizational. In addition, we proposed a theoretical model that can be used as a recommendation for future studies.
一些学者从理论、概念、操作和实践方面强调了网络治理问题。然而,由于过去的学者对这一问题缺乏关注,因此仍然需要对这一问题进行核心映射。因此,本文探讨了网络治理的关键问题,并提出了一个理论模型。本文利用 Scopus 数据库资源进行了系统的文献综述,并使用 NVivo 12 Plus 软件作为定性数据分析的辅助工具。本研究揭示了几个观点。首先,网络治理在过去十年中备受关注。其次,一些基本的核心关键术语与网络治理问题有关,如社会、公共、政府、政策、行为者、政治、制度和组织等。此外,我们还提出了一个理论模型,可作为今后研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Argumentative Discourse Analysis of the Newspaper Editorial “The 9/30 Tragedy” 对报纸社论 "9/30 悲剧 "的论证式话语分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.956
Mustafa A. Rahman
Academic studies on newspaper discourse have focused primarily on the structure of news items. Research on an argumentative discourse of newspaper editorials is understudied. By using the sociocognitive theory of knowledge and opinion as the theoretical basis, this article aims to analyze the argumentative discourse constructed in “The 9/30 Tragedy” editorial published in The Jakarta Post and to discuss whether the arguments in the text constitute knowledge or solely opinions of the editorial team on the defunct Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). The eclectic research method used the pragma-dialectical model of argumentation supported by intertextuality and vocabulary analysis. The findings reveal that the editorial has a standpoint that the tragedy of September 30, 1965, has led the course of Indonesia’s history for the worst tragedy and that the argumentation is manifested in three stages: confrontational stage, argumentation stage, and concluding stage. Acting as the protagonist, the editorial team maneuvers strategically by quoting other voices and using an evaluative lexical repertoire to support their arguments criticizing Soeharto’s leadership legacy. Overall, the editorial seems to reconstruct mental models for the readers by questioning the reliability of the military-dictated textbooks about the 9/30 Tragedy, thereby reshaping the historical knowledge about the calamity, which is justifiable.
学术界对报纸话语的研究主要集中在新闻条目的结构上。而对报纸社论的论证性话语的研究却很少。本文以知识和观点的社会认知理论为理论基础,旨在分析《雅加达邮报》发表的 "9/30 悲剧 "社论中构建的论证话语,并讨论文中的论点是构成知识还是仅仅是编辑部对已解散的印尼共产党(PKI)的观点。折衷研究方法采用了以互文性和词汇分析为支持的论证模式(pragma-dialectical model)。研究结果表明,社论的立场是 1965 年 9 月 30 日的悲剧是印尼历史上最严重的悲剧,论证过程分为三个阶段:对抗阶段、论证阶段和总结阶段。作为主角,社论团队通过引用其他声音和使用评价性词汇来支持其批评苏哈托领导遗产的论点,从而实现了策略性的操作。总之,社论似乎通过质疑军方教科书中有关 9/30 惨案的可靠性,为读者重建了心智模式,从而重塑了有关这场灾难的历史知识,这也是情有可原的。
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引用次数: 0
I Know You: User Profiling on Social Media Usage of Chinese Private University Students 我认识你中国私立大学学生社交媒体使用情况的用户特征分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1076
Yunyan Wang, Poh-Chuin Teo
Chinese university students’ use of social media is becoming increasingly diverse, and students from private universities in China have different group characteristics than those from public universities. This research endeavoured to establish a comprehensive user profile of Chinese private university students by examining their social media usage patterns. The purpose was to gain profound insights into the distinctive attributes of students in China’s private universities within the context of the current era characterised by extensive data availability. This study employed a questionnaire-based research approach to acquire a dataset consisting of 673 instances of social media usage among students enrolled in private universities in China. Subsequently, exploratory factor analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, extracting five (5) categorical feature tags. Combined with the extracted feature tags and the usage status and perception dimension data, the K-means cluster analysis method was used to perform rapid clustering to derive four (4) differentiated groups comprising information exchange-oriented users, instrument-oriented users, dependent-oriented users and entertainment-oriented users. Furthermore, thorough analysis and description of the essential attributes for these 4 user profile categories have been conducted by incorporating the fundamental user information.
中国大学生对社交媒体的使用日益多样化,中国民办高校的学生与公立大学的学生有着不同的群体特征。本研究试图通过考察中国民办高校学生的社交媒体使用模式,建立一个全面的中国民办高校学生用户画像。目的是在当前数据广泛可用的时代背景下,深入了解中国民办高校学生的独特属性。本研究采用问卷调查的研究方法,获取了中国民办高校学生使用社交媒体的 673 次数据集。随后,利用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行了探索性因素分析,提取了五(5)个分类特征标签。结合提取的特征标签、使用状况和感知维度数据,采用 K-means 聚类分析方法进行快速聚类,得出信息交换型用户、工具型用户、依赖型用户和娱乐型用户四个差异化群体。此外,还结合用户的基本信息,对这 4 类用户的基本属性进行了深入分析和描述。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Publication Trend of E-Government Development Index (Social Science Discipline Analysis) 绘制电子政务发展指数的出版趋势图(社会科学学科分析)
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1018
Mohamad Sukarno, Dyah Mutiarin
This study aims to determine the research development with the Theme E-Government Development Index (EGDI) from 2003-2023. The method used in this study is qualitative with literature study. This research data source uses the Scopus database to identify research themes related to the EGDI for the 2003-2023 period, with a total of 240 article documents indexed by Scopus. Data analysis in the study used VOSviewer and NVivo 12plus to analyze the data and classify the research theme. The results showed that 2011 became the highest year in published Scopus-indexed articles. China is the country that has the highest contribution to research publications. Aii, Janowksi, Khawula, Khan, and Marthins were the main contributors to contributing publications. Then, the topics of electronic commerce, government data processing, government, e-government, and electronic health food became the highest frequency score for occurrences. The system is the most crucial topic in every research publication under the Theme of EGDI indexed by Scopus from 2003-2023. This research contributes theoretically to measuring e-government development in a country and practical in public service ICT innovation.
本研究旨在确定 2003-2023 年主题电子政务发展指数(EGDI)的研究发展情况。本研究采用的方法是文献研究定性法。本研究的数据来源使用 Scopus 数据库,以确定 2003-2023 年期间与 EGDI 相关的研究主题,Scopus 索引的文章文献共计 240 篇。研究中的数据分析使用了 VOSviewer 和 NVivo 12plus 进行数据分析和研究主题分类。结果显示,2011年成为Scopus收录文章发表量最高的一年。中国是发表研究论文最多的国家。Aii、Janowksi、Khawula、Khan 和 Marthins 是发表论文的主要贡献者。随后,电子商务、政府数据处理、政府、电子政务和电子保健食品等主题成为出现频次最高的主题。在 Scopus 2003-2023 年收录的 EGDI 主题研究出版物中,该系统是最重要的主题。这项研究在理论上有助于衡量一个国家的电子政务发展情况,在实践中有助于公共服务信息和通信技术的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Technoparks as Catalyst for Sustainable Future Innovative Ecosystem in Vocational Schools 科技园是职业学校未来可持续创新生态系统的催化剂
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1042
Nasir Usman, Murniati Ar, U. Irani, Roman Mylostyvyi, Irman Siswanto
Vocational schools are crucial in creating a skilled and adaptable workforce in an era of rapid technological development and a changing industrial landscape. This study aimed to describe integrating technology park activities to promote sustainability in vocational schools, focusing on the Center of Excellence (CoE) model. This study used mixed methods. The study was conducted at 22 High Vocational Schools (HVS) in Aceh Province, and the subjects of the study were 22 principals, 22 teaching factory coordinators and 110 students. Data collection methods were qualitative and quantitative data analysis using observation, interviews and recording followed by data reduction, data display and conclusions. The study was expected to provide a strategic framework for the sustainable development of vocational schools within the technology park paradigm. Students differentiated skills and characters and HVS collaboration through Techno parks by identifying the curriculum enhancement. The results showed a significant shift in vocational school curricula to more dynamic and technology-based curricula, a positive effect on hard skills (practical skills, technical influence) and soft skills (independence, teamwork, critical thinking) of students and active collaboration done through techno park activities.
在技术飞速发展、产业格局不断变化的时代,职业学校对于培养技术熟练、适应能力强的劳动力至关重要。本研究以卓越中心(CoE)模式为重点,旨在描述如何整合科技园区活动,促进职业学校的可持续发展。本研究采用了混合方法。研究在亚齐省的 22 所高等职业学校(HVS)进行,研究对象包括 22 名校长、22 名教学工厂协调员和 110 名学生。数据收集方法是通过观察、访谈和记录进行定性和定量数据分析,然后进行数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。该研究有望为科技园范式下职业学校的可持续发展提供一个战略框架。学生的差异化技能和性格,以及通过科技园区与高职院校的合作,确定了课程的改进。研究结果表明,职业学校的课程设置发生了重大转变,变得更有活力、更以技术为基础,对学生的硬技能(实践技能、技术影响力)和软技能(独立性、团队精神、批判性思维)产生了积极影响,并通过科技园区活动实现了积极合作。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Construction of the Banjar Ethnic Society Toward the Radap Rahayu Dance 班加尔民族社会对拉达普拉哈尤舞的社会建构
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1029
Edlin Yanuar Nugraheni, Myrtati Dyah Artaria, Sutinah Sutinah, Ronald Lukens Bull
The Radap Rahayu is a ritual dance performed today by the Banjar ethnic group in Gambut District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. It is used for traditional Banjar rituals, such as weddings, bathing, and building erections. This research aimed to describe the importance of the Radap Rahayu dance for the Banjar people and its relation to their well-being and spirituality. This qualitative research used a theoretical framework established by Berger and Luckmann (1990). Through the social construction theory, the researchers explored how the Banjar people make sense of their culture and express their spirituality through art. The informants were determined using purposive sampling on 25 individuals, and data collection was conducted through observations and in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis and reviewed based on existing literature. The findings showed that the function and meaning of the Radap Rahayu dance, according to the Banjar people, are not merely an art performance but a vital ritual integrated into their daily lives. The researchers identified limbai movement, spiritual meaning, spiritual beings, and guardian crocodiles as domains of social construction. This aligns with the framework, highlighting that a phenomenon displays multiple realities.
Radap Rahayu 是南加里曼丹 Banjar 摄政区 Gambut 县的 Banjar 族人今天表演的一种仪式舞蹈。它被用于班贾尔族的传统仪式,如婚礼、沐浴和建房。本研究旨在描述 Radap Rahayu 舞蹈对班贾尔人的重要性以及与他们的福祉和精神生活的关系。这项定性研究采用了 Berger 和 Luckmann(1990 年)建立的理论框架。通过社会建构理论,研究人员探讨了班贾尔人如何理解其文化并通过艺术表达其精神信仰。研究人员对 25 人进行了有目的的抽样,并通过观察和深入访谈收集数据。采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析,并根据现有文献对数据进行了回顾。研究结果表明,班贾尔人认为拉达普拉哈尤舞的功能和意义不仅仅是一种艺术表演,而是融入他们日常生活的重要仪式。研究人员将肢体动作、精神意义、精神存在和守护鳄鱼确定为社会建构的领域。这与该框架一致,强调了一种现象显示出多重现实。
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引用次数: 0
The Patterns of Ownership and the Registration of Customary Land in Manggarai Regency, Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Manggarai 地区传统土地的所有权和登记模式
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.969
Dian Aries Mujiburohman, Dwi Wulan Titik Andari, Rohmat Junarto, Mujiati Mujiati
This research analyzes ownership patterns and the process of legalizing customary land in Manggarai Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and uses secondary data. Normative socio-juridical methods are also used to view and analyze the research data that has been collected. Data was collected through observations and interviews with traditional elders and members of traditional communities. The results showed that the legalization of Ulayat land greatly affected the pattern of land ownership in Manggarai and the change of entities from indigenous land to non-indigenous land that was initially jointly controlled or communal into individual rights due to the legalization or registration of land. Legalization of Ulayat land with a public dimension can only be done by measuring, mapping, and recording it in the land register. Meanwhile, Ulayat land with private dimensions can be issued a land certificate for individuals with a release mechanism from the customary leader to be used as state land. This legalization resulted in the depreciation of Ulayat land and the fading of customary bonds in Manggarai. This research provides insight into land legalization's legal and social impacts on Manggarai, highlighting significant changes in ownership structures and the loss of customary values.
本研究分析了 Manggarai 县传统土地的所有权模式和合法化进程。采用的研究方法是定性描述法,并使用二手数据。此外,还使用规范的社会法学方法来查看和分析已收集的研究数据。数据是通过观察和采访传统长老及传统社区成员收集的。结果表明,乌拉亚特土地合法化极大地影响了芒加赖的土地所有权模式,由于土地合法化或登记,从土著土地到非土著土地的实体发生了变化,最初的共同控制或共有土地变成了个人权利。乌拉亚特公共土地的合法化只能通过丈量、测绘和在土地登记簿上登记来实现。与此同时,具有私人性质的乌拉亚特土地可以通过习俗领袖的释放机制为个人颁发土地证书,作为国有土地使用。这种合法化导致了乌拉亚特土地的贬值和 Manggarai 传统债券的消失。本研究深入探讨了土地合法化对 Manggarai 的法律和社会影响,强调了所有权结构的重大变化和习俗价值的丧失。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policies in Dumai City, Riau Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚廖内省杜迈市企业社会责任(CSR)政策实施情况评估
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.972
Panca Setyo Prihatin, Rizky Setiawan, Made Devi Wedayanti
CSR as a form of corporate activity always demands social responsibility from companies. However, considering that the various types of CSR policies that currently exist have not been able to be implemented optimally by corporations, CSR policies need to be evaluated for systematic improvement. This research aims to determine the challenges companies face and how CSR policies can meet the policy evaluation criteria in Dumai City. This research uses qualitative research methods that explore challenges and evaluate CSR policies. Data analysis was conducted through the Nvivo 12 Plus application, sourced from interviews with each actor in Dumai City. This research found that the challenges companies face in CSR policies include the lack of a clear framework, lack of transparency and accountability, and difficulty balancing economic considerations with long-term needs. Then the evaluation of CSR policies in Dumai City is dominated by indicators of adequacy (21,62%) and equity (21,62%), followed by effectiveness (18,92%), responsiveness (16,22%), efficiency (13,51%), and accuracy (8.11%) which require optimal evaluation so that unclear rules regarding CSR policies can be improved systematically and able to achieve the important goals expected in the public sector.
企业社会责任作为企业活动的一种形式,始终要求企业承担社会责任。然而,考虑到目前存在的各种类型的企业社会责任政策并未得到企业的最佳实施,因此需要对企业社会责任政策进行评估,以便系统地加以改进。本研究旨在确定企业面临的挑战,以及杜迈市的企业社会责任政策如何才能符合政策评估标准。本研究采用定性研究方法,探讨挑战并评估企业社会责任政策。数据分析通过 Nvivo 12 Plus 应用程序进行,数据来源于对杜迈市各行为者的访谈。研究发现,企业在企业社会责任政策方面面临的挑战包括缺乏清晰的框架、缺乏透明度和问责制,以及难以平衡经济考虑和长期需求。杜迈市企业社会责任政策的评价指标主要是充分性(21.62%)和公平性(21.62%),其次是有效性(18.92%)、响应性(16.22%)、效率(13.51%)和准确性(8.11%),这些指标都需要进行优化评价,以便系统地改进企业社会责任政策的不明确规则,实现公共部门的重要预期目标。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Embracing Adolescent Islamic Moral Values at Two Schools in Rural Area 关于农村地区两所学校青少年伊斯兰道德价值观的研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1045
N. Nuriman, Essra Mahmoud, Aswati Bt. Hamzah, Yusnaini Yusnaini
Adolescent behaviour that embraces a lifestyle incongruous with Islamic moral values in the micro-social environment may impede the nation's development in the future. This phenomenon has emerged as a crucial and pressing issue in adopting Islamic moral values among adolescents. This research endeavored to gauge the impact and correlation of adhering to Islamic moral vertical and horizontal values on adolescent behaviour. The study also indicated variations in adopting vertical and horizontal moral principles among male and female adolescents. The research centred on senior high school students residing in rural regions of the North District in Aceh province. Three hypotheses were formulated and analyzed through IMB-SPSS.22.0. Data from 136 students aged between 16-19 years were processed using instruments sourced from the Muslim Personality-Religiosity Inventory (MPRI), which comprised twenty indicators, and t-tests and r2 were conducted. The research indicated a significant correlation and Influence between Islamic moral vertical and horizontal values and adolescent behavior. Furthermore, the study discovered that male and female students embrace vertical and horizontal moral values differently at a significant level. This finding confirmed that adopting Islamic moral values shapes students' conduct. Therefore, all adolescents must embrace Islamic moral values as they engage in their communities.
青少年在微观社会环境中采取与伊斯兰道德价值观不一致的生活方式,可能会阻碍国家未来的发展。这一现象已成为青少年采纳伊斯兰道德价值观的一个关键和紧迫的问题。本研究致力于衡量遵守伊斯兰道德纵向和横向价值观对青少年行为的影响和相关性。研究还显示了男女青少年在采纳纵向和横向道德原则方面的差异。研究以居住在亚齐省北部地区农村的高中生为中心。通过 IMB-SPSS.22.0 提出并分析了三个假设。对 136 名 16-19 岁学生的数据进行了处理,使用的工具来自穆斯林个性--好奇心量表(MPRI),其中包括 20 个指标,并进行了 t 检验和 r2 检验。研究结果表明,伊斯兰道德纵向和横向价值观与青少年行为之间存在明显的相关性和影响力。此外,研究还发现,男生和女生在接受纵向和横向道德价值观方面存在显著差异。这一发现证实了伊斯兰道德价值观对学生行为的影响。因此,所有青少年在参与社区活动时都必须接受伊斯兰道德价值观。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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