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Management of Strengthening Islamic Character Education in Senior High School 加强高中伊斯兰品格教育的管理
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.659
Nuranifah Nuranifah, C. Harun, Nasir Usman
Islamic character education aims to continuously shape individual self-improvement to train one's ability to lead a life through Islamic guidance. This study aimed to determine: strengthening programs, strengthening implementation, determinant factors in strengthening, and obstacles faced in strengthening Islamic character education at MAN Aceh Besar. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation study. The research subjects were supervisors, school principals, and teachers. The results showed that: (1) The formulated program was incomplete and not detailed, especially regarding using the budget for teacher training activities. The program that was arranged was still implemented as well as possible by the principal to strengthen Islamic character education; (2) The program was implemented by involving all school personnel; (3) The principal followed up on the determinant factor in strengthening Islamic character education is through monitoring activities appropriately every activity that has been programmed; and (4) Obstacle encountered in strengthening Islamic character education include the lack of available funds for teacher training outside of service hours.
伊斯兰品格教育旨在不断塑造个人的自我完善,以培养一个人在伊斯兰指导下生活的能力。本研究旨在确定:加强项目,加强实施,加强的决定性因素,以及在曼亚齐Besar加强伊斯兰品格教育所面临的障碍。本研究采用定性结合描述性的方法。通过观察、访谈和文献研究等方法收集数据。研究对象为学校主管、校长和教师。结果表明:(1)制定的方案不完整,不详细,特别是在教师培训活动的预算使用方面。校长仍然尽可能地执行安排好的方案,以加强伊斯兰品格教育;(2)采用全校人员参与的方式实施;(3)校长对加强伊斯兰品格教育的决定因素采取后续行动,适当地监测各项活动,每一项已规划好的活动;(4)在加强伊斯兰品格教育方面遇到的障碍包括缺乏可用的资金用于服务时间以外的教师培训。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Language Skills Through Linguistic Intelligence Learning Design 通过语言智能学习设计提高语言技能
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.772
Dani Gunawan, Bachrudin Musthafa, D. Wahyudin
This research aimed to determine the difference in students' language skills levels before and after using a verbal-linguistic intelligence-based learning design. This research was conducted in an elementary school in Garut Regency, Indonesia, using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 22 sixth-grade elementary school students. The data were obtained by test. The test instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Then, the data were analyzed by inferential and descriptive tests. The inferential test was done through normality and homogeneity tests. Furthermore, the data were tested for the mean difference using SPSS 22 software. The results prove differences in students' language skills before and after applying the verbal-linguistic intelligence-based learning design. The acquisition sees the difference in scores of the average score of each skill after treatment increases with an n-gain score of 68.75. This proves that verbal-linguistic intelligence-based learning design can improve each student's language skills. The findings can be an insight for future researchers conducting research on learning design based on verbal-linguistic intelligence or language skills.
本研究旨在确定学生在使用基于言语语言智力的学习设计前后语言技能水平的差异。这项研究是在印度尼西亚Garut Regency的一所小学进行的,采用了一组前测后测的预实验设计。参与者是22名小学六年级的学生。数据是通过试验获得的。测试仪器的有效性和可靠性。然后,通过推理和描述性检验对数据进行分析。通过正态性和同质性检验进行推理检验。此外,使用SPSS 22软件对数据进行平均差异检验。研究结果表明,在应用基于言语-语言智能的学习设计前后,学生的语言技能存在差异。该项研究发现,治疗后每项技能的平均得分差异增加,n增益得分为68.75。这证明了基于语言智力的学习设计可以提高每个学生的语言技能。这些发现可以为未来的研究人员提供一个基于语言智力或语言技能的学习设计研究的见解。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of ‘Modul Pembinaan Karakter (MPK)’ in Building a Superior Personality in Trainees: a Case Study “模块化跆拳道(MPK)”在培养学员优秀人格中的作用:个案研究
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.690
Darwina Darus, Abu Bakar Ibrahim, A. H. Dawi, Abu Zarrin Selamat
Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN) is a national agenda that aims to train Malaysian youths to become a generation of more excellent heirs and the core of development and the backbone of the country's future. MPK is a module implemented to build prominent personality in trainees as an excellent and quality human development process. The implementation of MPK in the PLKN camp is focused on personality elements that form discipline and self-awareness of essential matters and exemplary personal qualities with noble values that are the core of community life. Thus, this study analyzed the role of MPK in building a distinguished personality in trainees: a study at the Tawau PLKN Camp, Sabah. The variables involved in this study were character building, prominent personality, trainee, and camp. All variables were examined for their manifestation through unity, character, leadership, confidence, self-strength, and national integration. The design of this study was conducted by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, namely questionnaires and interview sessions. This study was conducted in Tawau for group 2 Series 9/2014. A total of 142 trainees were directly involved in the questionnaire study, and 90 respondents were involved in the interview session. The method used to analyze the collected data was to find the average score given by the respondents. Generally, the average score for all items studied ranged from 4.07 (agree) on a scale of 1-5. Overall, the findings from this study can be re-evaluated so that MPK can be reabsorbed in PLKN in the future to build healthy young people in terms of positive identity and physical and spiritual to form a national leadership that can compete in the eyes the world of the future.
Latihan Khidmat Negara项目(PLKN)是一项国家议程,旨在培养马来西亚青年成为一代更优秀的继承人、发展的核心和国家未来的支柱。MPK是一个模块,旨在培养受训者的突出个性,作为一个优秀和有质量的人类发展过程。在PLKN阵营中,MPK的实施侧重于形成纪律和对基本事项的自我意识的个性元素,以及具有崇高价值观的模范个人品质,这些都是社区生活的核心。因此,本研究分析了MPK在学员培养杰出个性方面的作用:在沙巴Tawau PLKN营地进行的一项研究。本研究涉及的变量包括性格建设、突出个性、受训者和训练营。所有变量都通过团结、性格、领导力、信心、自我力量和民族融合进行了检验。本研究的设计采用了定量和定性相结合的方法,即问卷调查和访谈。本研究于2014年9月在Tawau为第2组进行。共有142名学员直接参与了问卷调查,90名受访者参与了访谈环节。用于分析收集的数据的方法是找出受访者给出的平均分数。一般来说,所有研究项目的平均得分在4.07(同意)之间,范围为1-5。总的来说,这项研究的发现可以重新评估,以便MPK在未来可以被PLKN重新吸收,在积极的身份认同、身体和精神方面培养健康的年轻人,形成一个在未来世界竞争的国家领导层。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of a Virtual Laboratory on Qualitative Chemical Practicum Analysis 化学定性实习分析虚拟实验室的开发
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.760
H. Widarti, Moh. Ilmanul Hakim, Deni Ainur Rokhim
In practical activities, it is necessary to have media that can provide multi-representation explanations, namely macroscopic, microscopic and submicroscopic, especially in qualitative analytical chemistry for group I and II cations. It takes an innovation of practicum learning media that can explain multiple representations to prepare students for practical activities well. An alternative solution is to use learning media as a virtual laboratory. The objectives of this research and development were to develop a virtual laboratory in qualitative chemical analysis practicum for group I and II cations based on multiple representations with internet integration and describe the feasibility of a virtual laboratory in the practicum of qualitative chemical analysis of group I and II cations based on multiple representations with internet integrated. This research and development used the R & D (research and development) method with a 4D (four-D) development model. The results showed that media expert validation was 87.8% (very valid), and material validation was 82.7% (very valid). The readability test results obtained percentage values ​​of 91.1% and 92.3% (Very Valid). The virtual laboratory explained multiple representations that can help students in practical activities well.
在实际活动中,有必要拥有能够提供多种表示解释的介质,即宏观、微观和亚微观,特别是在I和II族阳离子的定性分析化学中。实践学习媒体的创新可以解释多种表征,为学生做好实践活动的准备。另一种解决方案是将学习媒体用作虚拟实验室。本研究和开发的目标是开发一个基于互联网集成多重表示的I和II组阳离子定性化学分析实践中的虚拟实验室,并描述虚拟实验室在基于互联网多重表示的Ⅰ和II组离子定性化学分析实践中的可行性集成的本次研发采用研发(R&D)方法,采用4D(four-D)开发模式。结果表明,媒体专家验证率为87.8%(非常有效),材料验证率为82.7%(非常正确)。可读性测试结果获得的百分比值​​91.1%和92.3%(非常有效)。虚拟实验室解释了多种表征,可以很好地帮助学生进行实践活动。
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引用次数: 3
A View of Time in Open and Distance Learning 开放远程教育中的时间观
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.767
Hoo Fang Jing, Mohd Amin Mohd Noh, Raihan Ibrahim, Mohd. Faeez Ilias
Time is a significant and massive worry in behaviour that causes difficulties amongst instructors and learners in ensuring an effective process of teaching and learning in open and distance learning (ODL) environment. This study aimed to identify instructors’ and learners’ ability to allocate time in ODL. The study was conducted with 320 respondents, and the instrument used was questionnaires. The results showed that ODL instructors and learners were challenged with many obstacles to prioritizing tasks and allocating time accordingly in their teaching and learning. A close inspection of the role of time management is much required. The most reported challenges were managing the academic schedule on ODL and multitasking while teaching and learning on ODL. Lastly, it was deemed unnecessary to have additional time to satisfy the expectations of ODL. It was found that both instructors and learners from public and private higher education institutions needed effective educational practices to succeed in ODL and blended learning. In short, time allocation in prioritizing tasks is still an obstruction to achieving effective and balanced teaching and learning system with ODL that satisfies the desire of the instructors and learners. This research suggests investigating social, cognitive, teaching and emotional presence to successfully conduct the teaching and learning process.
在开放和远程学习(ODL)环境中,时间是教师和学习者在确保有效的教学过程中遇到的困难。本研究旨在探讨教师与学习者在外语教学中的时间分配能力。本研究共有320名受访者,采用问卷调查的方式。结果表明,ODL教师和学习者在教学和学习中面临着任务优先化和时间分配的诸多障碍。仔细研究时间管理的作用是非常必要的。据报道,最大的挑战是在ODL上管理学习时间表和在ODL上教与学的多任务处理。最后,认为没有必要有额外的时间来满足ODL的期望。研究发现,公立和私立高等教育机构的教师和学习者都需要有效的教育实践来成功地进行ODL和混合学习。总之,任务优先级的时间分配仍然是ODL实现有效、平衡、满足教师和学习者愿望的教与学系统的障碍。本研究建议从社会临在、认知临在、教学临在和情感临在四个方面进行调查,以成功地指导教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Citizenship In Civic Education Learning: A Systematic Literature Review 公民教育学习中的数字公民:系统文献综述
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.755
I. Fajri, D. Budimansyah, Kokom Komalasari
This paper aimed to analyze digital citizenship in civic education learning, focusing on the practice and implications of digital citizenship in civic education learning. This article provided a systematic review of 41 selected articles from the SCOPUS database of digital citizenship in civic education learning by analyzing content as a methodology for assessing the practice and implications of citizenship in civic education learning. The review identified the practice of digital citizenship in civic education learning from the dimensions of respecting, educating, and appreciating the practice of citizenship. The results of the literature review analysis revealed that the practice of digital citizenship is often used in political participation, democratic participation, citizen involvement, and being a citizen in the digital era. The implications of digital citizenship in civic education learning were still centered on materials such as politics, democracy, and citizen involvement. Another implication was that students, teachers, and curriculum are the most critical aspects of digital citizenship in the future. Some literature tries to carry out this study. Civic education is the central pillar in promoting digital citizenship in schools and the community.
本文旨在分析公民教育学习中的数字公民身份,重点探讨数字公民身份在公民教育学习的实践和启示。本文对SCOPUS公民教育学习数字公民数据库中的41篇精选文章进行了系统综述,通过分析内容来评估公民教育学习中公民身份的实践和影响。该审查从尊重、教育和欣赏公民实践的角度确定了数字公民在公民教育学习中的实践。文献综述分析结果表明,数字公民的实践经常被用于数字时代的政治参与、民主参与、公民参与和公民身份。数字公民身份在公民教育学习中的影响仍然集中在政治、民主和公民参与等材料上。另一个含义是,学生、教师和课程是未来数字公民最关键的方面。一些文献试图进行这项研究。公民教育是在学校和社区推广数字公民的核心支柱。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of the Urban Piety Movement: Jamaah Maiyah as an Urban Spiritualism and Emerging Religiosity in the Public Sphere 城市虔诚运动的兴起:Jamaah Maiyah作为城市精神主义者和公共领域新兴的宗教
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.711
Lukis Alam, A. Lahmi, Meredian Alam, A. Aminah
Recently, an intense discussion has developed among religion and social issues researchers on the discourse of spiritualism. The existence of spiritualism has changed parts of human civilization, including religious attitudes and expressions that exist in the public sphere. Therefore, in this study, the authors examined the discourse of spiritualism exemplified by Jamaah Maiyah Cak Nun. The model of spiritualism that the authors adopted was different in context from the cultural spiritualism studied by many scientists. This study sought to elaborate and explore the surge of religious spiritualism promoted by Jamaah Maiyah Cak Nun using a qualitative research framework. In addition, this research leads to a social and religious anthropological research model that combines virtual ethnography and fieldwork. The results of this study revealed the existence of spiritualism promoted by Jamaah Maiyah Cak Nun. Meanwhile, the development of various models of different aspects of spiritualism could not be separated from the support of the community itself. The Jamaah Maiyah's interaction also deserved attention; universal religious expressions and egalitarianism were the domains of the community. This research should be a reference for developing religious and social discourse in the future.
近年来,宗教和社会问题研究者对招魂论的论述展开了激烈的讨论。唯心论的存在改变了人类文明的一部分,包括存在于公共领域的宗教态度和表达方式。因此,在本研究中,作者考察了以Jamaah Maiyah Cak Nun为代表的唯心论话语。作者所采用的唯心论模式与许多科学家所研究的文化唯心论在语境上有所不同。本研究试图运用质性研究框架来阐述和探讨Jamaah Maiyah Cak Nun推动的宗教唯心论浪潮。此外,本研究还形成了虚拟民族志与田野调查相结合的社会与宗教人类学研究模式。本研究结果揭示了Jamaah Maiyah Cak Nun提倡的唯心主义的存在。同时,招魂术不同方面的各种模式的发展也离不开社团本身的支持。Jamaah Maiyah的互动也值得注意;普遍的宗教表达和平等主义是社区的领域。本研究可为未来宗教与社会话语的发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Perceptions of Pendidikan Guru Penggerak Towards Blended Learning 教育教师对混合学习的认识
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.717
I. Istiqomah
This study aimed to report Pendidikan Guru Penggerak’s views on applying blended learning in these activities. In the study, the explanatory sequential mixed method was used as the study design. The quantitative data from the survey was conducted, followed by the follow-up interview, documentation study, and focus group discussion (FGD) as the qualitative data. To collect the data in this study, a specifically perceives of using blended learning in PGP was distributed to the total sample of 28 Guru Penggerak Angkatan 1 from Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Kabupaten Bima, and Kota Malang. Then, the interview was conducted with three selected participants from each city/regency, while the FGD involved the entire sample. The aim was to gain a deeper understanding of the research results. The results showed that participants perceived blended learning in PGP very well in terms of learning management system (LMS), synchronous and asynchronous online learning, and face-to-face mentoring and lokakarya. The realization of a learning community among fellow participants was an added value for PGP. As a result, participants could also improve their teaching skills which ICT-based.
本研究旨在报告Pendidikan Guru Pengerak对在这些活动中应用混合学习的看法。本研究采用解释顺序混合法作为研究设计。进行了调查的定量数据,随后进行了后续访谈、文献研究和焦点小组讨论(FGD)作为定性数据。为了收集本研究中的数据,将在PGP中使用混合学习的具体感知分布到来自龙目帖木儿县、比马县和科塔马朗县的28名Guru Pengerak Angkatan 1的总样本中。然后,对每个城市/县的三名参与者进行了访谈,而FGD涉及整个样本。目的是对研究结果有更深入的了解。结果表明,参与者在学习管理系统(LMS)、同步和异步在线学习、面对面辅导和lokakarya方面对PGP中的混合学习有很好的感知。在其他参与者中实现学习社区是PGP的附加值。因此,参与者还可以提高基于信息和通信技术的教学技能。
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引用次数: 2
Developing a Scale: Perceptions of High School Students About the Relationship Between Chemistry and Daily Life 编制量表:高中生对化学与日常生活关系的认知
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.718
C. Altundag, F.Merve Mustafaoğlu, A. Yücel
This study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the perception of high school students regarding the relationship between chemistry and daily life and to determine the validity and reliability levels of the developed measurement tool. The data were collected from 7308 high school students from 59 provinces in Turkey. After the exploratory factor analysis was carried out to get an idea about the structure of the Perception Scale for Chemistry and Daily Life Relationship, the structure obtained was checked by confirmatory factor analysis. Originally consisting of 35 items, the load factor of the scale was decreased to 26 items following the removal of 9 items which were understood to be at a low level in item-total correlation and reliability. The Perception Scale for Chemistry and Daily Life Relationship consisted of 26 items and four factors: Awareness, Development, Interest, and Consciousness. These findings concluded that the scale obtained was valid and reliable in determining student perceptions about the relationship between chemistry and daily life. Teacher educators and chemistry teachers can use the instrument to determine high school students' perceptions of the relationship between chemistry and daily life. In this way, it may contribute to training students with potential for chemistry-related professions by implementing appropriate ways.
本研究旨在开发一种工具来测量高中生对化学与日常生活之间关系的看法,并确定所开发的测量工具的有效性和可靠性水平。这些数据来自土耳其59个省的7308名高中生。在进行探索性因素分析以了解化学和日常生活关系感知量表的结构后,通过验证性因素分析对所获得的结构进行检验。该量表最初由35个项目组成,在删除了9个项目后,负荷系数降至26个项目,这些项目被认为在项目总相关性和可靠性方面处于较低水平。化学与日常生活关系感知量表由26个项目和四个因素组成:意识、发展、兴趣和意识。这些发现得出的结论是,所获得的量表在确定学生对化学与日常生活之间关系的看法方面是有效和可靠的。教师教育工作者和化学教师可以使用该仪器来确定高中生对化学与日常生活之间关系的看法。这样,通过实施适当的方法,它可能有助于培养有潜力从事化学相关专业的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Items for “Self-Reflection” as a Religious Factor to Succeed in the Pre-Sea Training 确定“自我反省”项目是海前训练成功的宗教因素
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.702
Ahmad Firdaus Bin Mohd Noor, Khairunnisa A Shukor, Mohd Zahirwan Halim Zainal Abidin, Muhd Imran Abd Razak, Paiz Hassan, Mukhamad Khafiz Abd Basir
Self-reflection has become a necessary skill to achieve the goal students set for themselves to be successful in pre-sea training. It helps students to improve their actions in critical situations, primarily when supported by religious practices. This study aimed to identify items that represent self-reflection as a religious factor for success in pre-sea training. A three-round Delphi approach was adopted in which ten experts were selected who met the necessary condition to participate in the study. Data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS version 23 for median and IQR. The study found that self-reflection can be implemented through meditation and self-evaluation, the act of repentance, and returning to the source of religion. However, the experts felt that isolation is unsuitable for them as a ship's crew. They are advised to find other methods of meditation and self-assessment, such as self-contemplation. Students should return to the sources of religion, including the Quran and Sunnah, by reading books and online references and also seek the help of knowledgeable and pious people. However, experts pointed out how difficult it is for a Muslim to reach out to this pious person when he is the only Muslim on board. This study has developed 18 practices for students to implement self-reflection in the form of meditation and self-contemplation.
自我反省已经成为学生在海前训练中为自己设定成功目标的必要技能。它帮助学生改善他们在危急情况下的行为,主要是在宗教活动的支持下。这项研究的目的是找出代表自我反省的项目作为海上前训练成功的宗教因素。采用三轮德尔菲法,选出符合条件的10位专家参与研究。数据采用SPSS version 23进行中位数和IQR的定量分析。研究发现,自我反省可以通过冥想和自我评价、忏悔的行为以及回归宗教的源头来实现。然而,专家们认为,作为船员,与世隔绝并不适合他们。建议他们寻找其他冥想和自我评估的方法,比如自我沉思。学生们应该通过阅读书籍和网上参考资料来回归宗教的源头,包括古兰经和圣训,并寻求知识渊博和虔诚的人的帮助。然而,专家指出,当这名虔诚的人是船上唯一的穆斯林时,穆斯林很难与他接触。本研究为学生提供了18种以冥想和自我沉思的形式进行自我反思的练习。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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