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Blended Learning Modality in Teaching Statistics in a Graduate Program of a State University in the Philippines 菲律宾一所州立大学研究生课程统计学教学中的混合式学习模式
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.889
Manuel Ortiz Malonisio
Graduate students commonly experience apprehension towards statistics courses, leading to lower achievement and negative perceptions of the subject. This mixed-methods research study aimed to explore the effects of blended learning on graduate students' achievement and perception of statistics in the Master of Arts in Education program. Blended learning combines online and face-to-face learning modalities. The study included 67 participants who completed tests for parametric and non-parametric statistics and 12 who underwent interviews. Results showed that students showed mastery of specific statistical topics, particularly correlation and regression tests and tests of difference with paired and independent samples. The students attributed their success to blended learning, which promotes flexibility, ease of learning statistics, independent learning, and motivation. Regardless of the field of specialization, students' scores in statistics were similar. However, challenges such as internet connection, software use, and technicalities of concepts and software like SPSS were reported. This study suggests that blended learning is beneficial for improving graduate students' achievement and perception of statistics and that proper support and guidance are needed to address the challenges of this learning modality.
研究生通常会对统计学课程感到恐惧,导致成绩下降和对这门学科的负面看法。本研究旨在探讨混合式学习对教育学硕士研究生成绩及统计学认知的影响。混合式学习结合了在线和面对面的学习方式。该研究包括67名参与者,他们完成了参数和非参数统计测试,12人接受了访谈。结果显示,学生掌握了特定的统计主题,特别是相关和回归检验以及配对和独立样本的差异检验。学生们将他们的成功归功于混合式学习,这种学习方式提高了灵活性、学习统计数据的便利性、自主学习和积极性。不管专业是什么,学生在统计学上的分数是相似的。然而,挑战,如互联网连接,软件的使用,和技术的概念和软件,如SPSS报告。本研究表明,混合学习有利于提高研究生的成绩和对统计的认知,需要适当的支持和指导来应对这种学习方式的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Regulation on Islamic Financial Institutions Toward the Monopolistic Practices in the Banking Industrial in Aceh, Indonesia 监管伊斯兰金融机构对印尼亚齐银行业垄断行为的影响
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.923
Chairul Fahmi
The ratification of Aceh regulation (Hereafter called Qanun) Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions (Hereafter called Qanun LKS) has provided special rights for Islamic banking institutions, while non-Islamic banking institutions are not permitted to run their business in the province. At the same time, the central Government also decided to merge three state-owned Islamic banks, namely BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Mandiri Syariah, to become Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). These policies have potentially violated Law on Antitrust, especially in Aceh Province. This article aimed to analyze whether the local Government's policy in enacting the Qanun LKS and consolidating the BSI is part of monopoly practices and unfair business competition in the banking sector in the Aceh region. This research was classified as normative qualitative research, where data was obtained from secondary sources, such as laws, books, journals and related studies. The results showed that the enactment of Qanun LKS has restricted conventional banking from expanding its business in the region. In addition, the Government’s policy to consolidate three state-owned Islamic banks, which control more than seventy-five of the market share in Aceh province, was considered contrary to the law on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition Number 5 of 1999.
关于伊斯兰金融机构(以下称为Qanun LKS)的2018年第11号亚齐条例(以下称为Qanun)的批准为伊斯兰银行机构提供了特殊权利,而非伊斯兰银行机构不允许在该省开展业务。与此同时,中央政府还决定合并三家国有伊斯兰银行,即BNI伊斯兰银行、BRI伊斯兰银行和Mandiri伊斯兰银行,成为印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行(BSI)。这些政策可能违反了《反托拉斯法》,特别是在亚齐省。本文旨在分析地方政府在制定Qanun LKS和巩固BSI方面的政策是否是亚齐地区银行业垄断做法和不公平商业竞争的一部分。本研究被归类为规范性定性研究,数据来自二手来源,如法律、书籍、期刊和相关研究。结果表明,Qanun LKS的颁布限制了传统银行在该地区扩大业务。此外,政府将控制亚齐省75%以上市场份额的三家国有伊斯兰银行合并的政策被认为违反了1999年第5号《禁止垄断做法和不正当商业竞争法》。
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引用次数: 0
Aceh Traditional Culinary Kuah Pliek U: How it Sustains Eco-Lexicon Diversity 亚齐传统烹饪Kuah Pliek U:它如何维持生态词典的多样性
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.982
Zurriyati Zurriyati, Yuliza Yuliza, Teuku Zulfikar, Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
"Kuah Pliek" is the famous Acehnese cuisine that utilizes most ecological materials. However, only a few researchers have discussed the sustainability of the lexicon contained within the cuisine from an eco-linguistics perspective. This study focuses on Aceh's traditional cuisine, "Kuah Pliek U" (KPU), to assess the raw materials' eco-lexicon diversity and the Acehnese's knowledge of the identified eco-lexicon. This study employed a qualitative research design to address the problems in which data collection included in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), passive and active observation, and the examination of documents such as research reports and journal articles. The analysis of data then used a qualitative interactive model. The result demonstrates that the number of the eco-lexicon within KPU is about 35 – 40, as same as its total of raw materials and ingredients. It consists of biotic and abiotic, with plants comprising the majority. Linguistically, the lexicon belongs to the noun class, but semantically, it can be divided into nouns, prepositional eco-lexicons, and nouns and conjunction. This study also reveals that Acehnese knowledge of KPU has decreased, despite its continued popularity in Aceh society. It means that the existence of three dimensions that influence language sustainability cannot guarantee that local people's cultural knowledge will remain intact.
“Kuah Pliek”是著名的亚齐菜,使用了最多的生态材料。然而,只有少数研究人员从生态语言学的角度讨论了烹饪中包含的词汇的可持续性。本研究以亚齐传统美食“Kuah Pliek U”(KPU)为研究对象,评估原料的生态词汇多样性及亚齐人对已确定生态词汇的认知。本研究采用定性研究设计来解决数据收集中的问题,包括深度访谈,焦点小组讨论(fgd),被动和主动观察,以及研究报告和期刊文章等文件的检查。然后使用定性交互模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,KPU内生态词典的数量约为35 ~ 40个,与其原料和配料的总数相当。它由生物和非生物组成,以植物为主。从语言学上看,生态词汇属于名词类,但从语义上看,生态词汇可分为名词类、介词类和名词与连词类。这项研究也揭示了亚齐人对KPU的认识有所下降,尽管它在亚齐社会继续流行。这意味着影响语言可持续性的三个维度的存在并不能保证当地人民的文化知识保持完整。
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引用次数: 0
Social Skills in Early Childhood and Primary Schools: A Systematic Review 幼儿和小学社会技能:系统回顾
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.930
Moh Salimi, Muna Fauziah
This study aimed to summarize studies on early childhood and elementary school social skills and identify research gaps. The study used a systematic literature review method. A total of 50 articles on early childhood and elementary school social skills were published over the past ten years, from 2013 to November 2022. The 50 articles were the subject of the study. Nine thousand one hundred fifty samples comprise 1,958 early childhood and 7,192 elementary school students. The data were collected by studying documentation of several previous articles through database searches such as Google Scholar, scopus.com, ERIC, Sage Publication, Science Direct, and Taylor and Francis. The data analysis techniques were quantitative (statistical) and qualitative (descriptive). This study indicated that 50 articles had highlighted social skills in early childhood and elementary school that had successfully improved through the implementation of learning outside the classroom revealing the attitudes such as cooperation, assertion, responsibility, and self-control in students, and intellectual abilities, language, Education, computers, gender, and parental support. This study is helpful for educators as material for maximizing social skills. A systematic literature review of students' social skills factors is recommended for future researchers.
本研究旨在总结幼儿和小学社会技能的研究,并找出研究的不足。本研究采用系统文献综述法。从2013年到2022年11月的十年间,共发表了50篇关于幼儿和小学社交技能的文章。这50篇文章是这项研究的主题。9150个样本包括1958名幼儿和7192名小学生。这些数据是通过数据库搜索(如Google Scholar、scopus.com、ERIC、Sage Publication、Science Direct和Taylor and Francis)研究之前几篇文章的文档收集的。数据分析技术为定量(统计)和定性(描述)。本研究发现,有50篇文章强调了通过实施课堂外学习而成功提高的幼儿和小学社会技能,揭示了学生的合作、主张、责任和自我控制等态度,以及智力、语言、教育、计算机、性别和父母支持。本研究为教育工作者提供了社会技能最大化的素材。建议未来研究者对学生社交技能因素进行系统的文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic Violence Against Women in Medan’s Patriarchal Culture 棉兰父权文化中对妇女的象征性暴力
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.953
Annisa Ariftha, Anang Anas Azhar
The study on symbolic violence against women is limited. There is still a significant degree of suspicion and stigma in society around the notion that women are weak and helpless compared to men and that women are continually the victims of patriarchal symbolic violence in terms of language, social economics, and others. This research aims to investigate how and why symbolic violence is performed against women in patriarchal cultures, the kinds of symbolic violence against women, the determinants of symbolic violence in this instance, and the effects of linguistic-symbolic violence on women in Medan Tembung. This qualitative research included seven individuals between the ages of 15 and 35. Observations and interviews were employed to collect data for this investigation. The acquired data was then examined using sociological methodologies to disclose the field phenomena and interview outcomes precisely. Furthermore, this research employs the theory of Pierre Bourdieu to comprehend symbolic violence in society. This study's results demonstrate that symbolic violence persists in society, particularly in meetings and in the form of language. The results of this research support this concept by providing evidence of symbolic violence in the form of language or particular terminology that women are not permitted to use, although males are permitted to do so, and which seem to be prevalent in daily life.
针对妇女的象征性暴力的研究是有限的。与男性相比,女性是软弱无助的,女性在语言、社会经济和其他方面一直是男权象征性暴力的受害者,这种观念在社会上仍然存在很大程度的怀疑和耻辱。本研究旨在调查男权文化中对女性实施象征性暴力的方式和原因,针对女性的象征性暴力的种类,这种情况下象征性暴力的决定因素,以及语言象征性暴力对棉兰Tembung妇女的影响。这项定性研究包括7名年龄在15到35岁之间的人。本研究采用观察法和访谈法收集资料。然后使用社会学方法检查获得的数据,以准确地揭示现场现象和访谈结果。此外,本研究运用布迪厄的理论来理解社会中的象征性暴力。这项研究的结果表明,象征性暴力在社会中持续存在,特别是在会议和语言形式中。这项研究的结果支持了这一概念,因为它提供了一些证据,证明女性不被允许使用语言或特定术语的形式的象征性暴力,尽管男性被允许这样做,而且这种暴力似乎在日常生活中很普遍。
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引用次数: 0
The Israeli Demolition of Palestinian Houses in Jerusalem: An Overview from the Historical Perspective 以色列在耶路撒冷拆毁巴勒斯坦房屋:一个历史的视角
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.799
Shuaibu Umar Gokaru, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Faisal Ahmad Faisal Bin Abdul Hamid
The Israeli government has been invading and demolishing Palestinian houses in the occupied territories of Jerusalem from the outset of 1948 to date. The Israeli government’s reasons for doing so are critical to analyze, which is the article's primary purpose. This article used a descriptive approach to gather data to describe the reasons for doing such demolition. The researchers investigated, identified, and critically analyzed the frequent actions of Palestinian house demolition based on the collected data, where the qualitative method becomes the data analysis methodology. The finding reveals that, according to the Israeli government, their main reason for demolishing Palestinian houses was because they were constructed illegally without residential permits. However, the finding exposes that these claims are not justifiable; instead, the precise reason for the demolition of Palestinian houses by the Israeli government is only to evict the Palestinians from their occupied territories in Jerusalem. This also violated the position of international law and human rights, which called upon the Israeli government to allocate land to the Palestinian people. This article, therefore, recommends that more research be conducted to expose the unjustifiable actions of the Israeli government.
从1948年开始至今,以色列政府一直在入侵和拆毁耶路撒冷被占领土内的巴勒斯坦房屋。分析以色列政府这样做的原因至关重要,这也是本文的主要目的。本文采用描述性的方法来收集数据,以描述进行此类拆除的原因。研究人员根据收集到的数据调查、识别并批判性地分析了巴勒斯坦频繁的房屋拆迁行动,其中定性方法成为数据分析方法。调查结果显示,根据以色列政府的说法,他们拆毁巴勒斯坦人房屋的主要原因是这些房屋是在没有居住许可的情况下非法建造的。然而,调查结果表明,这些说法是站不住脚的;相反,以色列政府拆毁巴勒斯坦人房屋的确切原因只是为了将巴勒斯坦人赶出他们在耶路撒冷的被占领土。这也违反了国际法和人权的立场,国际法和人权要求以色列政府将土地分配给巴勒斯坦人民。因此,本文建议进行更多的研究,以揭露以色列政府的不正当行为。
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引用次数: 0
Melville’s Ahab in Moby Dick and R K Narayan’s Vasu in The Man-eater of Malgudi: A Quest to Enter a “New World” 《白鲸记》中的梅尔维尔的亚哈和《马尔古迪食人魔》中的R·K·纳拉扬的瓦苏:探索进入“新世界”
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.917
Vipin K Sharma
Utilizing critical literature on Melville and RK Narayan and then reading Moby-Dick (1851) and The Man Eater of Malgudi closely (1961), this article concerns American and Indian works of literature and argues that both writers were among the leading imaginative writers to create niches in terms of philosophy. Both used imagination, symbolism, and spiritual and universal impulses to make the characters and books worth reading. However, both novels portray a quest to enter a “New World” through protagonists Ahab and Vasu, who bring multiple concerns and commit catastrophic blunders. The article sails through a comparative study of the protagonists analyzing the critical factors, such as adventurous and mysterious wanderers, the universe being both godless and purposeless, virtues versus sins, influence and fusion of divergent subjects, their anti-life and anti-nature attitude, intelligence and wisdom and archetype ambitions that lead them to self-destruction. This paper intends to explore the dynamics of the relationship between American and Indian Literature through protagonists Ahab and Vasu’s acquisitive, coseismic, nomadic, and fanatic nature in their quest to enter a “New World” to address aspects that the present time calls for; hence, making both novels great in the twenty-first century.
本文利用对梅尔维尔和RK纳拉扬的批评文献,然后仔细阅读《白鲸》(1851)和《马尔古迪的食人魔》(1961),关注美国和印度的文学作品,并认为这两位作家都是在哲学方面创造利基的富有想象力的主要作家。他们都运用想象力、象征主义、精神和普遍的冲动,使人物和书籍值得一读。然而,两部小说都通过主人公亚哈和瓦苏描绘了进入“新世界”的探索,他们带来了多重担忧,犯下了灾难性的错误。文章通过对主人公的比较研究,分析了主人公的冒险与神秘的漫游者、宇宙的无神与无目的、美德与罪恶、不同主体的影响与融合、反生命与反自然的态度、智慧与智慧以及导致他们走向自我毁灭的原型野心等关键因素。本文试图通过主人公亚哈和瓦苏在寻求进入一个“新世界”以解决当今时代所需要的问题时所表现出的贪婪、同地震、游牧和狂热的天性来探讨美国和印度文学之间的动态关系;因此,这两部小说在21世纪都很伟大。
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引用次数: 0
Model of Religious Education for Slow Learner Children in Inclusive Schools in Indonesia 印尼全纳学校对学习迟缓儿童的宗教教育模式
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.861
Sutipyo Ru'iya, Hanif Cahyo Adi Kistoro, Sutarman Sutarman, Yusron Masduki
School is a formal institution that is the right place for students to develop their potential. National education aims to provide space and educational materials for every student, including slow learner students. Religious education material is one of the materials that must be provided. This research aimed to describe the learning strategies used by religious teachers to slow learning students. This qualitative research used a narrative approach. There were eight participants: Islamic religion teachers, special guidance teachers and two school principals. Data collection through in-depth interviews and analysis with the stages of data reduction, presentation and interpretation. This research found peer teaching and repetition models to be the main learning models. It was consistent with the character of slow-learner students with below-average cognitive abilities. Slow learner students tend to accept material slowly and repeatedly. They were also more comfortable when being taught by peers because, psychologically, they felt the same age. Meanwhile, the biggest obstacle for slow learner students in learning was limited cognitive ability, unstable concentration power and negative image of parents towards children's abilities. The findings of this study are interesting to be used as a reference for teachers and parents in educating slow learner children.
学校是一个正式的机构,是学生发展潜能的合适场所。国民教育旨在为每一个学生提供空间和教育材料,包括学习缓慢的学生。宗教教育材料是必须提供的材料之一。本研究旨在描述宗教教师对学习迟缓的学生所使用的学习策略。这个定性研究使用了叙述的方法。共有8名参与者:伊斯兰教教师、特殊指导教师和两名校长。通过深入访谈和分析收集数据,分为数据还原、呈现和解释三个阶段。本研究发现同伴教学模式和重复学习模式是主要的学习模式。这与认知能力低于平均水平的学习速度慢的学生的特征是一致的。学习缓慢的学生倾向于缓慢而反复地接受材料。当他们被同龄人教导时,他们也更自在,因为在心理上,他们觉得自己同龄。同时,学习慢的学生在学习中最大的障碍是认知能力有限、注意力不稳定以及家长对孩子能力的负面印象。本研究的结果值得教师和家长在教育学习迟缓的儿童时参考。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of Internships Through Industry Partnerships for Students of the Department of Building Engineering Education 通过建筑工程教育系学生的行业合作提高实习质量
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.879
Harun Sitompul, Zulkifli Matondang
Industrial internship activities prepare students to anticipate various problems in the industrial world and anticipate termination of employment. This study aimed to determine the quality of implementing internships at the Department of Building Engineering Education at Medan State University. The research subjects were Unimed building engineering students who had carried out internships with as many as 43 people. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and analysis of internship reports. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The study results showed that implementing quality internships can improve students' competencies and attitudes toward the world of work. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of the internship had to be improved: 1) the implementation of the internship should be carried out during college holidays to make it more efficient, 2) the internship report was determined during guidance with students, 3) the internship assessment system was based on reports and student study mastery during the internship, and 4) The competencies obtained during the internship were relatively under several competency achievements in the course. Implementing apprenticeships in the Department of Building Engineering Education still needs attention to prepare more competent graduates.
工业实习活动使学生能够预测工业世界中的各种问题并预测就业终止。本研究旨在探讨棉兰州立大学建筑工程教育系实习的实施质量。研究对象是联合大学建筑工程专业的学生,他们曾与多达43人进行过实习。数据收集技术采用问卷调查和实习报告分析。采用描述性数据分析技术。研究结果表明,实施高质量的实习可以提高学生的能力和对工作世界的态度。根据研究结果,实习的实施需要改进:1)实习的实施应在大学假期进行,以提高实习的效率;2)实习报告是在对学生的指导中确定的;3)实习评估体系是基于实习期间的报告和学生的学习掌握情况;4)实习期间获得的能力相对于课程中的几个能力成就。在建筑工程教育系实施学徒制仍需注意,以培养更多有能力的毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
Models and Political Attitudes of Fundamentalist Groups in Indonesian Presidential Elections 印尼总统选举中原教旨主义团体的模式与政治态度
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.903
Jafar Ahmad, Hengki Firmanda, Mahmud Hibatul Wafi
Islamic fundamentalist groups played an important role in Indonesia's 2019 presidential election. They openly sided with the number 2 candidate, Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Solahudin Uno. Even today, the presidential election was marked by polarization and religious sentiments that are very strong and sharp. This study examined the model of presidential election contestation that will likely take place in 2024, the position of fundamentalist groups in political contestation, and its relation to religious polarization trends. This qualitative research used a case study approach to explore political models and attitudes in presidential election contestation. Interest group theory was placed to analyze the issue. The results showed that the map of contestation that will occur in 2024 will still be the same as the 2019 presidential election contestation. Second, the division between religious groups will still occur in the 2024 presidential election. Third, the alignment of religious fundamentalist groups in the 2024 presidential election will lead to figures willing and able to accommodate their groups.
伊斯兰原教旨主义组织在印尼2019年总统选举中发挥了重要作用。他们公开支持二号候选人普拉博沃·苏比安托-桑迪亚加·索拉赫丁·乌诺。即使在今天,总统选举的特点是两极分化和宗教情绪非常强烈和尖锐。本研究考察了2024年可能发生的总统选举竞争模式、原教旨主义团体在政治竞争中的地位及其与宗教两极分化趋势的关系。本定性研究采用个案研究的方法,探讨总统选举竞争中的政治模式和态度。用利益集团理论来分析这个问题。结果显示,2024年大选的版图将与2019年大选的版图相同。其次,在2024年的总统选举中,宗教团体之间的分裂仍将发生。第三,在2024年总统选举中,宗教原教旨主义团体的结盟将导致愿意并能够容纳他们的团体的人物。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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