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Implementation of Distribution and Determination of Village Funds (Case Study in Syamtalira Bayu, Aceh Utara Regency) 乡村资金分配和确定的实施(亚齐乌塔拉县Syamtalira Bayu的案例研究)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.738
Muhammad Hasyem, Endang Larasati, S. Suwitri, H. Warsono
Regent Regulation Number 39 of 2017 concerning Procedures for Distribution and Determination of Details of Gampong Funds is prioritized for community development and empowerment. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Aceh Utara Regent's Regulation and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Aceh Utara Regent's Regulation. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that all gampongs in Syamtalira Bayu sub-district had finished compiling the Village Fund Policy Plan (Qanun APBG) for the current year and reported the realization of the use of the Gampong Fund for the fiscal year; All Village Fund Policy Activities that have been determined (Qanun APBG) have been completed, although there are still villages that are late in completing them; All Gampong Funds have been completed, although reporting is still ongoing. factors that support and hinder the implementation of the bupati's policies include; communication, resources, attitude of implementers, objectives, environment, as well as steps and company policies. Solving this research problem is done by combining the theory of public policy implementation models from Grindle, Van Meter, and Van Horn, as well as the theory of Edward III.
2017年第39号Regent条例关于Gampong基金详细信息的分配和确定程序,优先考虑社区发展和赋权。本研究旨在描述《亚齐-乌塔拉摄政条例》的实施情况,并分析《亚齐-乌塔拉摄政规例》实施过程中的支持和抑制因素。本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析方法。结果显示,Syamtalira Bayu街道的所有Gampong都完成了本年度的乡村基金政策计划(Qanun APBG)的编制,并报告了本财政年度Gampong基金的使用情况;已确定的所有村庄基金政策活动(Qanun APBG)都已完成,尽管仍有一些村庄迟迟未完成;所有Gampong基金都已完成,但报告仍在进行中。支持和阻碍布帕蒂政策执行的因素包括:;沟通、资源、实施者的态度、目标、环境以及步骤和公司政策。解决这一研究问题的方法是结合Grindle、Van Meter和Van Horn的公共政策实施模型理论以及Edward III的理论。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Principal Transformational Leadership on Teachers Performance at Junior High School of Banda Aceh 班达亚齐初中校长转变型领导对教师绩效的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.555
Musriadi Musriadi, N. Nasrun, Khairil Ansary
This study aimed to examine the teacher performance model built on associative causal relationships between exogenous variables and endogenous variables, namely; the effect of a principal's transformational leadership on job satisfaction, the effect of organizational culture, the effect of organizational climate, the effect of principal's transformational leadership to teacher performance, the effect of organizational culture, and the effect of organizational climate. This research was conducted at Junior High School in Banda Aceh City by involving 260 teachers as respondents. The Data collection was done using a questionnaire using a proportional random sampling method. The validity test used Product Moment correlation to test its reliability using the Alpha formula. Before testing the hypothesis, especially before the test was calculated, the analysis requirements included the normality data test and regression linearity test. Based on the analysis of the research hypothesis, it is revealed that a fixed model that describes the structure of causal relationships between principal's transformational leadership, organizational culture, organizational climate, job satisfaction, and teacher performance at Junior Highschool in Banda Aceh City.
本研究旨在检验建立在外生变量和内生变量之间的关联因果关系基础上的教师绩效模型,即:;校长变革型领导对工作满意度的影响,组织文化的影响,机构氛围的影响,校长变革性领导对教师绩效的影响,以及机构文化的影响。这项研究是在班达亚齐市的初中进行的,涉及260名教师作为受访者。数据收集采用比例随机抽样法进行问卷调查。有效性检验采用乘积矩相关性,采用阿尔法公式检验其可靠性。在检验假设之前,特别是在计算检验之前,分析要求包括正态性数据检验和回归线性检验。基于对研究假设的分析,揭示了班达亚齐市初中校长变革型领导、组织文化、组织氛围、工作满意度和教师绩效之间因果关系结构的固定模型。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Purchase Intention Towards Imported Products: Role of Ethnocentrism, Country of Origin, and Social Influence 理解进口产品的购买意愿:民族中心主义、原产国和社会影响的作用
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.658
Urandelger Gantulga, Munkhbayasgalan Ganbold
The previous research was mainly focused on consumers' purchase intention toward imported products in developed countries, whereas there is insufficient research conducted in developing countries like Mongolia. Therefore, the current study analyzed consumers' purchase intention toward imported products. We specifically examine the effects of the country of origin (COO), Ethnocentrism, and social influence on imported products' purchase intention through the product image and quality mediation role. To achieve the purpose of the research, an online survey was conducted on four hundred twenty-six Mongolian female consumers who experienced purchasing imported handbags. We used SPSS 23 and PLS-SEM software to test hypotheses. Moreover, we explored that an individual's perception of social influence was essential in purchasing imported products. Individuals with a higher degree of social influence prefer to buy imported products, e. g., and handbags, without a prior evaluation. Implications of the findings for theory and managerial practice are discussed, and future research directions are identified.
以往的研究主要集中在发达国家消费者对进口产品的购买意愿上,而在蒙古等发展中国家的研究不足。因此,本研究分析了消费者对进口产品的购买意愿。我们通过产品形象和质量中介作用,具体考察了原产国、民族中心主义和社会影响对进口产品购买意愿的影响。为了达到研究目的,对426名有过购买进口手提包经历的蒙古族女性消费者进行了在线调查。我们使用SPSS 23和PLS-SEM软件来检验假设。此外,我们还探讨了个人对社会影响力的感知在购买进口产品时至关重要。具有较高社会影响力的个人更喜欢在没有事先评估的情况下购买进口产品,例如手袋。讨论了研究结果对理论和管理实践的启示,并确定了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 3
An Overview of Inclusive Education in Eastern Aceh, Indonesia: What do the Educational Elements Say? 印尼东亚齐包容性教育概览:教育要素说明了什么?
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.631
Misri A. Muchsin, A. Manan, S. Pratiwi, Cut Intan Salasiyah, Kamarullah Kamarullah
Children with disabilities indeed are encouraged to have equal status in education with the normal ones. However, some domains may face particular challenges. Our article explores the insights of current inclusive education in eastern Aceh – Kabupaten Aceh Timur, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, and Kota Langsa – by discovering the views of 104 participants (students, teachers, principals, and officials of educational departments) on inclusive education. By applying a qualitative approach, we integrated a descriptive method through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. Further, we analyzed the data in data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing stages. All students – both regular and disabled - had no problems sharing the same classroom, including the teachers and other school facilities, although some disabled thought that their school should have specific needs for them. Meanwhile, the officials had no strong power to support the development of inclusive education, while several schools may model inclusivity based on their school policy. Maximizing existing special education teachers, socializing the disabled’ needs to earn the rights for education within communities, and establishing special education centers at the university level, may contribute to the lack of inclusive education development in those regions.
确实鼓励残疾儿童与正常儿童享有平等的受教育地位。然而,一些领域可能面临特殊的挑战。我们的文章通过发现104名参与者(学生、教师、校长和教育部门官员)对包容性教育的看法,探讨了亚齐东部地区(Kabupaten Aceh Timur、Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang和Kota Langsa)当前包容性教育的见解。通过应用定性方法,我们通过问卷调查和访谈的分布整合了描述性方法。进一步,我们在数据还原、显示和结论绘制阶段对数据进行分析。所有的学生,无论是普通学生还是残疾学生,都可以共享一个教室,包括老师和其他学校设施,尽管一些残疾学生认为他们的学校应该对他们有特殊的需求。同时,官员没有强大的权力来支持全纳教育的发展,而一些学校可能会根据他们的学校政策来模拟全纳教育。将现有的特殊教育教师最大化、将残疾人在社区内获得受教育权的需求社会化、在大学层面建立特殊教育中心等,可能会导致这些地区全纳教育发展的缺失。
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引用次数: 2
Covid-19 Distance Teaching-Learning Modes: Which do Mathematics Education Students Appreciate and Prefer? 新冠肺炎远程教学模式:数学教育学生欣赏和偏爱哪种模式?
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.779
Charita A. Luna, Dennis B. Roble, Janneth Q. Rondina
The study determined which distance teaching-learning mode of instruction during COVID-19 pandemic period is best appreciated and preferred by mathematics education students. It utilized a qualitative method of research which does not use standard instruments. It used the actual mode of instruction the respondents received from their teachers which they have listed and from among the list, they chose one as the best. It utilized BSED mathematics major students for school year 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, taking mathematics subjects of the University of Science and Technology of the Philippines, Cagayan de Oro City campus. Frequency, percentages and qualitative analysis of the data from respondents’ feedback on the mode of online instruction they experienced and the results revealed that the distance teaching-learning mode using Work text with whiteboard in Google meet for discussion and recording of classroom discourse was chosen the best mode of instruction. The researchers recommend that teachers in distance teaching-learning process may use the mode which uses Work text, whiteboard for discussion with recording of the whole classroom discourse episodes.
该研究确定了新冠肺炎大流行期间哪种远程教学模式最受数学教育学生的赞赏和青睐。它采用了一种不使用标准仪器的定性研究方法。它使用了受访者从他们列出的老师那里得到的实际教学模式,从名单中,他们选择了一个最好的。它利用了2020-2021学年和2021-2022学年BSED数学专业的学生,学习菲律宾科技大学卡加延德奥罗市校区的数学科目。对受访者对他们所体验的在线教学模式的反馈数据进行频率、百分比和定性分析,结果表明,使用谷歌会议白板上的工作文本进行讨论和课堂话语记录的远程教学模式被选为最佳教学模式。研究人员建议教师在远程教学过程中可以使用工作文本、白板进行讨论并记录整个课堂的话语片段的模式。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Work Stress and Family-Conflict Work on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention: A Case Study on Employee of PT. Apparel One Indonesia 工作压力和家庭冲突工作对组织承诺和离职意愿的影响分析——以印尼服装公司员工为例
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.586
A. Junaidi, Febri Elsa Adelia, Yoga Nindhita
This study departs from findings that show that the turnover rate of employees at PT. Apparel One Indonesia in 2018 is 3.715% which exceeds the threshold set by the company by 2% each year, and the findings that the variables that explain the phenomenon of turnover intention are still different which then leads to the formulation of the problem regarding "how to reduce turnover". Based on these problems, this study developed a research model that was empirically tested to re-explain the variables that could affect turnover intention by using data obtained from interviews using a questionnaire to PT. Apparel One Indonesia's employees. The test was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The test results showed that work stress and family conflict had a significant adverse effect on organizational commitment. This study also shows that work stress and work-family conflict had a significant positive effect on turnover intention. In contrast, organizational commitment had a significant negative effect on turnover intention.
这项研究的结果表明,印尼PT。Apparel One公司2018年的员工离职率为3.715%,每年超过该公司设定的2%的门槛,而解释离职意向现象的变量仍然不同,这导致了“如何减少离职”问题的形成。基于这些问题,本研究开发了一个研究模型,通过对印尼PT Apparel One员工的问卷调查,利用访谈数据重新解释可能影响离职意向的变量。试验采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法进行。测试结果表明,工作压力和家庭冲突对组织承诺有显著的不利影响。本研究还表明,工作压力和工作家庭冲突对离职意愿有显著的正向影响。相反,组织承诺对离职意愿有显著的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
Lazismu and Muhammadiyah Philanthropy in the Covid-19 Pandemic (CIPP Evaluation Model) 新冠肺炎大流行病中的拉齐斯穆和穆罕默迪耶慈善事业(CIPP评估模型)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.674
Asyraf Suryadin, Nurfitriani Nurfitriani, W. Sari
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all fields, including education. LAZISMU has a big responsibility to help communities affected by Covid-19, especially students in Belitung, through the foster parent program to help orphans and students from underprivileged families. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Philanthropy program of the LAZISMU foster parents movement in the Belitung Regency. The method used was to use program evaluation with the CIPP evaluation model. This study indicated that the program has been running well but still needs to be improved so that the program's performance is more optimal. Assistance in tuition fees has been distributed appropriately according to the background in the form of programs. However, many other needs still need attention, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Overall the implementation of the program has been going well but needs to be improved.
新冠肺炎疫情对包括教育在内的所有领域都产生了影响。LAZISMU有重大责任通过寄养父母计划帮助孤儿和贫困家庭的学生,帮助受新冠肺炎影响的社区,特别是Belitung的学生。本研究旨在评估LAZISMU养父母运动慈善计划在Belitung Regency的实施情况。所使用的方法是使用CIPP评估模型进行项目评估。这项研究表明,该程序运行良好,但仍需改进,以使程序的性能更加优化。学费援助已根据背景以项目形式适当分配。然而,许多其他需求仍然需要关注,特别是在新冠肺炎大流行期间。总体而言,该计划的实施进展顺利,但还需要改进。
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引用次数: 1
A Spiritual Pedagogic Approach to Learning (Analytical Study of Approach Model) 精神教育学的学习方法(方法模型分析研究)
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.751
Masbur Masbur
This study aimed to explain a spiritual pedagogic approach. Spiritual pedagogy is a field of research that obstructs experience, knowledge, and intuition through the activities of touching, discussion, and reflection until it gives birth to certain values that then encourage, encourage, excite, enlighten, - and become the basis for the holder of that value in pursuing his profession as an educator, teacher, or parent. The research method used in this study was qualitative, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the observed behavior. The results showed that the spiritual pedagogic approach model in learning through the implementation of fostering students' spiritual attitudes and the pattern of implementing the spiritual pedagogic approach model.
本研究旨在解释一种精神教学方法。精神教育学是一个研究领域,它通过触摸、讨论和反思的活动,阻碍经验、知识和直觉,直到它产生某些价值观,然后鼓励、鼓励、激发、启发,并成为该价值观的持有者在从事其作为教育者、教师或父母的职业时的基础。本研究使用的研究方法是定性的,即从观察到的行为中产生书面或口头形式的描述性数据的研究。结果表明,精神教学方法模式在学习中通过实施培养学生的精神态度和实施精神教学方法模式的模式。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Process of Online Class by Using Language Politeness Principles 运用语言礼貌原则进行网络课堂学习
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.699
S. Daulay, Diah Widya Ningrum, Puspita Sari Nasution
This article results from research on language politeness in the learning process in the "Language Curriculum Evaluation and Design" class. Leech's politeness principle theory consists of six maxims: tact maxim, generosity maxim, appreciation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. This study aimed to find out the language politeness used in that class. Then, this study focused on the Lecturer's utterances to the students. The type of this study was descriptive qualitative. The instrument of this study was the researchers themselves and the audio recorder. The technique of collecting the data was tapping techniques to tap the conversation of the Lecturer with the students, field notes and observation. This research showed that Leech's politeness principles were used in that class. The maxim of politeness included tact maxim 22,7%, generosity maxim 13,6%, appreciation maxim 18,2%, modesty maxim 9,1%, agreement maxim 18,2%, and sympathy maxim 18,2%. Most of the maxims used in that class are tact maxims. After analyzing these six maxims, it is essential to have them when we are a lecturer teaching in the class. A teacher with the six maxims can control the class to run well.
本文是对“语言课程评价与设计”课程学习过程中语言礼貌问题的研究结果。利奇的礼貌原则理论包括六条原则:机智原则、慷慨原则、欣赏原则、谦虚原则、同意原则和同情原则。本研究旨在了解该班级的语言礼貌使用情况。然后,本研究将重点放在讲师对学生的话语上。本研究的类型为描述性定性研究。这项研究的工具是研究人员自己和录音机。收集数据的技巧是挖掘讲师与学生的对话、实地笔记和观察的技巧。这项研究表明,Leech的礼貌原则在那堂课上得到了应用。礼貌准则包括机智准则22.7%、慷慨准则13.6%、欣赏准则18.2%、谦虚准则9.1%、认同准则18.2%和同情准则18.2%。那门课上使用的大多数格言都是机智格言。在分析了这六条格言之后,当我们作为一名讲师在课堂上教学时,拥有它们是必不可少的。有了这六条箴言的老师,才能控制好班级。
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引用次数: 0
Feedback Patterns of Excellent Teachers in Creating Thinking Culture in Classroom 优秀教师在课堂思维文化创造中的反馈模式
IF 0.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.641
Nursafra Mohd Zhaffar, Zetty Nurzuliana Rashed
Although there is a growing interest in the culture of thinking in education, detailed information about classroom interaction that can incorporate thinking culture is lacking, particularly in the Malaysian context. Additionally, past studies do not focus on Islamic education. This study aimed to explore the feedback of excellent teachers in classroom interactions to incorporate a thinking culture. A qualitative case study approach was adopted on six excellent teachers (ETS) in Islamic Education using purposive sampling. Data were collected via teaching observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed five themes that represented ETs’ feedback in classroom interactions to enhance thinking culture: give praise, give reprimand and criticism, stimulate information seeking, evaluate information, and ask for clarification. This study added value to the description of teachers’ feedback to create a thinking culture, especially in Islamic Education classrooms in Malaysia. The findings indicated that teachers need to increase open feedback, be willing to listen to students’ views, use praise and criticism selectively, and be a trustee of students for a democratic classroom to be realized. This study is expected to strengthen the effectiveness of teaching that incorporates a thinking culture.
尽管人们对教育中的思维文化越来越感兴趣,但缺乏关于课堂互动的详细信息,特别是在马来西亚的背景下。此外,过去的研究并不关注伊斯兰教育。本研究旨在探讨优秀教师在课堂互动中的反馈,以融入思维文化。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,对六位伊斯兰教育优秀教师(ETS)进行定性个案研究。采用教学观察、半结构化访谈、文献分析等方法收集资料。主题分析揭示了五个主题,代表了ETs在课堂互动中的反馈,以增强思维文化:给予表扬、给予谴责和批评、激发信息寻求、评估信息和要求澄清。本研究为教师反馈的描述增加了价值,以创造一种思考文化,特别是在马来西亚的伊斯兰教育课堂上。研究结果表明,教师需要增加公开反馈,愿意倾听学生的意见,有选择地使用表扬和批评,成为学生的受托人,才能实现民主课堂。本研究旨在加强思考文化教学的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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