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Effects of an Environmental Education Intervention on Environmental Sustainability Among Youth in Malaysia 环境教育干预对马来西亚青年环境可持续性的影响
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1036
Haliza Abdul Rahman, Dzuhailmi Dahalan, Azrin Shah Abu Bakar
Environmental sustainability issues must be disclosed to youths as early as possible to preserve and conserve the environment through formal and informal education. To date, there needs to be more local studies on interventions that encourage positive and behavioral changes that can improve their understanding, knowledge, attitude, and practices toward environmental sustainability. Environmental education intervention is one of the approaches that can be implemented to achieve this goal. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an environmental education intervention on environmental sustainability among youths. This study was a one-group quasi-experimental study. This study recruited two hundred youths, and the data was collected pre and post-intervention. Respondents in the intervention received an environmental education package (i.e., environmental-based education talk supported with pamphlets and small group discussions). The paired t-test was used to determine the differences between the pre and post-intervention. The study showed a statistically significant difference in pre and post-intervention in understanding, knowledge, attitude, and practices toward environmental sustainability (p < .005). Hence, the environmental education intervention was proven to be effective in increasing environmental sustainability and could serve as an intervention tool among youths in Malaysia to improve environmental protection and conservation.
必须尽早向青年人披露环境可持续性问题,以便通过正规和非正规教育来维护和养护环境。到目前为止,还需要更多的地方研究,鼓励积极的行为改变,以提高他们对环境可持续性的理解、知识、态度和实践。环境教育干预是实现这一目标的途径之一。本研究旨在评估环境教育干预对青少年环境可持续性的影响。本研究为单组准实验研究。这项研究招募了200名青少年,并收集了干预前后的数据。参与干预的受访者收到一套环境教育(即以小册子和小组讨论为辅助的环境教育讲座)。采用配对t检验确定干预前后的差异。研究显示,干预前后在环境可持续性的理解、知识、态度和实践方面存在统计学差异(p <.005)。因此,环境教育干预被证明对提高环境的可持续性是有效的,可以作为马来西亚年轻人的干预工具,以改善环境保护和养护。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing Islamic Education: Professionalism of State Islamic Religious College Lecturers in Welcoming the Industrial Era 4.0 振兴伊斯兰教育:迎接工业4.0时代的国家伊斯兰宗教学院讲师的专业性
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1032
Imran Imran, Ainal Mardhiah
This study focused on three aspects: 1) the professionalism of lecturers in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FTK) at the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) in Aceh in welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0 era; 2) the skills of FTK lecturers at PTKIN in Aceh in using technology for teaching; and 3) strategies to develop the professional competence of FTK lecturers in welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0 era. This research applied a qualitative method with fifty informants from FTK-PTKIN in Aceh. The informants were determined purposefully: two deans, one head of the Department of Teacher Training and Education, six deputy deans, and forty-nine lecturers. Data collection was done through interviews, observations, and documentation, and the data were analyzed through three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that FTK-PTKIN lecturers in Aceh have high professional competence and good skills in using technology for teaching to welcome the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The common media used in teaching are Google Classroom, Google Meet, Zoom, and WhatsApp. Moreover, the professional competence of FTK lecturers is developed through the following strategies: doctoral education, technology training, and scholarship provision.
本研究主要集中在三个方面:1)亚齐国家伊斯兰宗教学院(PTKIN) Tarbiyah和教师培训学院(FTK)讲师的专业精神,以迎接工业革命4.0时代;2)亚齐PTKIN的FTK讲师在使用技术进行教学方面的技能;3)如何培养FTK讲师迎接工业革命4.0时代的专业能力。本研究对亚齐省FTK-PTKIN的50名告密者采用了定性方法。举报人的确定是有目的的:两名院长、一名教师培训和教育司司长、六名副院长和49名讲师。数据收集通过访谈、观察和文献记录完成,数据分析通过数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论三个步骤进行。这项研究表明,亚齐的FTK-PTKIN讲师在利用技术进行教学以迎接工业革命4.0时代方面具有很高的专业能力和良好的技能。教学中常用的媒体有Google Classroom、Google Meet、Zoom和WhatsApp。此外,FTK讲师的专业能力是通过以下策略发展:博士教育,技术培训和奖学金提供。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of e-Governance in Improving Local Governments Performance (Case Study: Sumbawa Regency) 电子政务在提高地方政府绩效中的作用(以松巴瓦县为例)
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.795
Cahyadi Kurniawan, Ulung Pribadi, Muhammad Iqbal
This research focused on how technology could help improve local government performance. There are five factors in assessing the IT capacity of information; security, financial support, legislative support, and commitment to the organization. Many variables affect the ability to support the five characteristics. The population of this study was all work units responsible for the local government's performance in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The sample was randomly selected to assess the effect of e-government in improving local government performance. Every year the work unit must report to the region. Regression analysis was employed in this study by using SEM-PLS software. The data showed that the variables of executive competence, financial Support, information security, legislative Support, and organizational commitment affected information capacity by 59.4%. The function of e-government in improving local government performance must be realized. For e-government to improve the performance of local governments, the two provincial/central governments must conduct socialization with local governments. Limitations of the study included the limited sample size, which might not represent the original status of citizens, and the short study period.
这项研究的重点是技术如何帮助提高地方政府的绩效。评估信息的IT能力有五个因素;安全、财政支持、立法支持和对组织的承诺。许多变量影响支持这五个特征的能力。本研究的对象均为印度尼西亚西努沙登加拉省松巴瓦县负责地方政府绩效的工作单位。随机选取样本,评估电子政务对地方政府绩效的提升效果。工作单位每年必须向区政府报告。本研究采用SEM-PLS软件进行回归分析。数据显示,行政能力、财政支持、信息安全、立法支持和组织承诺等变量对信息能力的影响为59.4%。必须实现电子政务对地方政府绩效的提升作用。电子政务要想提高地方政府绩效,两省/中央政府必须与地方政府进行社会化。本研究的局限性包括样本量有限,可能不能代表公民的原始状态,以及研究时间短。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Aspects of Students to Become Entrepreneurs During the Second Wave of Covid-19 第二波疫情中学生创业的决定因素
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.900
Iwan Sidharta, Farid Riadi, Robbi Saepul Rahman, Gita Indah Ramadhani, Annaba Raffal Hidayahtullah
Studying successful entrepreneurs is an exciting focus for policymakers, professionals, and academics. It presents different research results so that researchers fill the gap by using student respondents to examine the essential aspects that can drive the desire to become entrepreneurs. The researcher used a cross-sectional approach with student respondents who had attended entrepreneurship courses to discover this aspect. The number of respondents who filled out a structured questionnaire using the Google form was 129 students—the data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square structural equation model. The study results showed that 9 (nine) essential aspects could increase students' desire to become entrepreneurs. This research only used student respondents to examine essential aspects that could encourage the desire to become entrepreneurs. The cross-sectional approach was also tested simultaneously during the second wave of Covid-19. The research results have implications for developing essential aspects for students to become entrepreneurs.
对于政策制定者、专业人士和学者来说,研究成功的企业家是一个令人兴奋的焦点。它提出了不同的研究结果,以便研究人员通过使用学生受访者来检查可以驱动成为企业家的愿望的基本方面来填补空白。研究者使用横断面方法与参加过创业课程的学生受访者来发现这方面。使用谷歌表格填写结构化问卷的回答者人数为129名学生——数据分析技术使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型。研究结果表明,9(9)个基本方面可以增加学生成为企业家的愿望。这项研究仅使用学生受访者来检查可能鼓励成为企业家的愿望的基本方面。横断面方法也在第二波Covid-19期间同时进行了测试。研究结果对培养学生成为企业家的重要方面具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison Between Students of Coeducational Schools and Single-Sex School in Malaysia 马来西亚男女同校与单性别学校学生的比较
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.912
Ahmad Husam Bin Azhari, Nadia Amira Binti Mohd Akil, Dinie Syazwani Binti Badrul Aidi, Fatin Usyairah Binti Mohd Shah, Sharifah Miza Farhana Binti Said Anuar, Suriyati Ujang
The study aimed to determine which type of school appeared to be better because it has been a concern for parents when choosing schools for their children. The study also compared pupils’ socio-emotional, peer victimization, extracurricular achievements, academic performance, and career aspirations in three types of schools in Kuantan, Pahang. Data from three different schools were collected using a single cross-sectional with probability sampling design and analyzed using R programming. The result showed that pupils in girls’ schools performed better in mathematics and science than in boys’ and coeducational schools. Furthermore, pupils in boys’ schools were more interested in extracurricular activities than in coeducational schools. However, it was found that pupils in girls’ schools were more inspired to determine their future careers as compared to pupils in boys’ schools. Therefore, the study concluded that single-sex school was better regarding academic performance, career aspiration, peer victimization, and extracurricular activities. The study results suggest that students or parents choose the best path or school for their future endeavors.
这项研究旨在确定哪种类型的学校似乎更好,因为这一直是家长在为孩子选择学校时关心的问题。该研究还比较了彭亨州关丹市三种类型学校学生的社会情感、同伴伤害、课外成就、学习成绩和职业抱负。来自三个不同学校的数据采用概率抽样设计的单一横截面收集,并使用R编程进行分析。结果显示,女校学生在数学和科学方面的表现优于男校和男女同校的学生。此外,男校的学生比男女同校的学生对课外活动更感兴趣。然而,研究发现,与男校的学生相比,女校的学生更有决心决定自己未来的职业。因此,该研究得出结论,单性别学校在学习成绩、职业抱负、同伴受害和课外活动方面表现更好。研究结果表明,学生或家长为他们未来的努力选择最好的道路或学校。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the “Deep Listening” Spiritual Pedagogy Approach in Online Learning to Build Intersubjectivity 网络学习中“深度倾听”精神教学方法构建主体间性分析
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.935
Yuliana TB Tacoh
Online learning is often complained about as it makes students uncomfortable and inactive in learning activities because they need to meet face-to-face with classmates and teachers. This article explained how in the online learning model, students could feel involved with all learning components even if they were not face-to-face while using the “deep listening” spiritual pedagogy approach. The practice of “deep listening” pedagogy was carried out on students in the General Basic Course lecture class, namely Religious Education, with 35 students. The goal was to encourage student engagement and the ability to connect with all components in the learning classroom. Data were collected through observation and implementation of “deep listening” practice through focus group discussion, then analyzed with a qualitative approach. The result showed that through observation and practice of “deep listening” in the focus of online group discussions, 1) students could convey their inner voice openly and honestly. 2) It can be observed through conversations that there were changes in students’ perceptions about the meaning of beliefs, human nature, religious experiences, relationships with others, and the development of spirituality. 3) It can be observed that students’ ability to engage and feel connected to all components of learning was a meaning of intersubjectivity through opinions and thoughts conveyed in online learning.
在线学习经常被抱怨,因为它使学生在学习活动中感到不舒服和不活跃,因为他们需要与同学和老师面对面。这篇文章解释了在在线学习模式中,学生如何在使用“深度倾听”精神教学方法时,即使没有面对面的学习,他们也能感受到所有的学习内容。在通识基础课“宗教教育”课堂上,对35名学生进行了“深度倾听”教学法的实践。其目标是鼓励学生参与,并与学习课堂中的所有组成部分建立联系。通过焦点小组讨论对“深度倾听”实践进行观察和实施,收集数据,并采用定性方法进行分析。结果表明:通过对网络小组讨论焦点“深度倾听”的观察与实践,1)学生能够公开、诚实地表达自己内心的声音。2)通过对话可以观察到,学生对信仰、人性、宗教体验、人际关系、灵性发展等意义的认知发生了变化。3)通过在线学习中所传达的观点和思想,学生能够参与到学习的各个组成部分,并感受到与学习的联系,这是一种主体间性的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Residents Perceptions of Tourism Development and Activities: The Case of Mongolia as a Developing Country with a Small Market 居民对旅游开发和活动的看法:以蒙古为例,作为一个小市场的发展中国家
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.988
Bilegsaikhan Munkhuu, Amarjargal Sukhragchaa, Lkhamtseden Badarch
The status of Mongolia’s tourism industry is related to the level of participation of residents and, first of all, their positive and negative perceptions of the impact of tourism. As they are an irreplaceable stakeholder in tourism, they are generally moving towards an approach that involves them in participatory tourism activities. The basic understanding of local people in Mongolia about the impact of tourism, their distinguishing features, and the interrelationship between the effects aims to explain that local people are essential participants in tourism. The survey was conducted in 2021 using a random sampling method with four groups of 10 each and a total of 40 closed-ended questionnaires related to the TDA. A total of 4415 residents participated. As a result of the research, local people perceived the impact of economic, social, cultural, environmental, state, and administrative activities caused by the TDA differently as positive and negative, and these effects were found to be positively and strongly correlated. The current average level of knowledge of residents about the impact of tourism proves that “residents” have become one of the leading players in tourism, and in the future, the concept of “participatory” tourism should be reflected in development plans.
蒙古旅游业的地位与居民的参与程度有关,首先与他们对旅游业影响的积极和消极看法有关。由于她们是旅游业中不可替代的利益攸关方,她们一般正朝着使她们参与旅游活动的方向发展。蒙古当地人对旅游影响的基本认识,他们的特点,以及影响之间的相互关系,旨在解释当地人是旅游的重要参与者。该调查于2021年进行,采用随机抽样的方法,分为四组,每组10人,共40份与TDA相关的封闭式问卷。共有4415名居民参与了调查。研究发现,当地居民对TDA造成的经济、社会、文化、环境、国家和行政活动的影响有积极和消极的不同感知,这些影响呈正相关和强相关。目前居民对旅游影响的平均知识水平证明“居民”已经成为旅游的主角之一,未来在发展规划中应体现“参与式”旅游的理念。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer’s Personal and Social Factors on Purchase Intentions of Counterfeit Luxury Products 消费者个人及社会因素对奢侈品仿冒购买意愿的影响
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.926
Munkhbayasgalan Ganbold, Urandelger Gantulga
There are several studies to answer the question of why consumers make purchases of counterfeit luxury goods. However, researchers have not studied the impact of consumer’s personal and social factors on purchasing counterfeit luxury products yet. The current study examines how consumers’ personal (face and public self-consciousness) and social factors (informative and normative suspective) influence their purchase intention towards counterfeit luxury products. Quantitative research methodology was used to measure consumers’ buying behavior of counterfeit luxury products by conducting an online survey of 254 consumers. The collected data were further analyzed by SPSS-28 and SMART-PLS 4 software. The findings indicate that social factors, such as informational susceptibility, strongly influence the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury products. Furthermore, consumer personal factors such as public self and face consciousness significantly influence fake luxury product purchasing intention. This study has implications for firms that import luxury goods and policymakers responsible for creating policies and marketing plans to deter consumers from buying counterfeit luxury goods.
有几项研究回答了消费者为什么购买假冒奢侈品的问题。然而,研究人员还没有研究消费者的个人和社会因素对购买假冒奢侈品的影响。目前的研究考察了消费者的个人(面子和公共自我意识)和社会因素(信息性和规范性怀疑)如何影响他们对假冒奢侈品的购买意愿。采用定量研究方法,对254名消费者进行在线调查,衡量消费者对假冒奢侈品的购买行为。采用SPSS-28和SMART-PLS 4软件对采集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,社会因素如信息敏感性对假冒奢侈品的购买意愿有重要影响。此外,消费者的公共自我和面子意识等个人因素显著影响假冒奢侈品的购买意愿。这项研究对进口奢侈品的公司和负责制定政策和营销计划以阻止消费者购买假冒奢侈品的政策制定者具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Workplace Bullying on Job Burnout 职场欺凌对工作倦怠的影响
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.960
Altanchimeg Zanabazar, Sarantuya Jigjiddorj, Tsolmon Jambal
Workplace bullying can result in serious consequences for both employees and employers. Unfortunately, despite the guarantee of safe employment, workplace harassment, violations of employment rights, and bullying continue to occur within organizations. This study investigated the relationships and pathways between workplace bullying and job burnout in insurance company employees. The study consisted of 189 employees. The data were collected using a sociodemographic data questionnaire, the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised, and Maslach Burnout Inventory Scale. The model was tested using path analysis techniques within structural equation modeling. The analysis results demonstrated a strong positive correlation between workplace bullying and job burnout. The study revealed that assigning underperforming or impossible tasks, setting unachievable goals, and excessive workloads are indicators of workplace bullying. Hostile acts such as spreading rumors, speaking maliciously, ignoring someone intentionally, and teasing someone also contributed to diminished personal achievements and underperformance. Intimidation tactics, such as recalling mistakes or domineering behavior, also led to job burnout. The study's findings suggest that employers should be aware of workplace bullying's harmful effects and take measures to prevent it from occurring to protect their employees' well-being and organizational success.
职场欺凌会给员工和雇主带来严重后果。不幸的是,尽管安全就业得到了保障,但工作场所骚扰、侵犯就业权利和欺凌行为在组织内部仍在发生。本研究旨在探讨职场霸凌与保险公司员工工作倦怠的关系及途径。这项研究包括189名员工。使用社会人口学数据问卷、负面行为修正问卷和Maslach倦怠量表收集数据。使用结构方程建模中的路径分析技术对模型进行了测试。分析结果表明,职场欺凌与工作倦怠之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究显示,分配表现不佳或不可能完成的任务,设定无法实现的目标,以及过度的工作量都是职场欺凌的指标。散布谣言、恶意说话、故意忽视某人、取笑某人等敌对行为也会导致个人成就的减少和表现不佳。恐吓策略,如回忆错误或霸道行为,也会导致工作倦怠。研究结果表明,雇主应该意识到职场欺凌的有害影响,并采取措施防止其发生,以保护员工的福祉和组织的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Flipped Learning Model Based on Learning Styles in Chemıstry Educatıon 基于Chemıstry Educatıon学习风格的翻转学习模式
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.954
Sema Karapınar, Nagihan Kadıoğlu, Özge Özyalçın Oskay
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the flipped learning model, which was designed according to learning styles in the unit of "Acids, Bases, and Salts," compared to the traditional flipped learning model. For this purpose, the study was conducted in a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design with the participation of 37 students who were 10th graders and it lasted for 7 weeks. The students in the experimental group students were taught in the flipped learning model, which was designed according to learning styles. In contrast, the ones in the control group were taught in the traditional flipped learning model. The results demonstrated that the experimental group achieved more success than the control group students taught in traditional flipped models. Besides, it was found through semi-structured interviews with voluntary students that the students generally had a positive perspective of the flipped learning model.
本研究旨在调查翻转学习模式的有效性,该模式是根据“酸、碱、盐”单元的学习风格设计的,与传统的翻转学习模式相比。为此,本研究采用前测后测对照组准实验设计,共有37名10年级学生参与,为期7周。实验组学生采用根据学习风格设计的翻转学习模式进行教学。相比之下,对照组的学生则采用传统的翻转学习模式。结果表明,实验组学生比对照组学生在传统翻转模式教学中取得了更大的成功。此外,通过对自愿学生的半结构化访谈发现,学生普遍对翻转学习模式持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
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