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Higher Education Marketing Strategy: Comparative Study of State Islamic High Education Institution and State Higher Education 高等教育营销策略:国家伊斯兰高等教育机构与国家高等教育的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.896
Muhammad Fadhli, Agus Salim Salabi, Fauzan Ahmad Siregar, Harun Lubis, Tengku Muhammad Sahudra
The increasing of State Islamic High Education Institutions (PTKIN) in Aceh is contradictory with the minimum interest of Acehnese to study PTKIN. This phenomenon shows an anomaly in Acehnese religiosity level. This paper aimed to seek higher education (HE) marketing strategies in Aceh and to describe the reason for Acehnese low interest in PTKIN. A mixed method was used in this research; meanwhile, an explanatory sequential design was chosen to be the research design. This research was done in 3 PTKIN and 3 State Higher Education (PTU) in Aceh, where 60 Acehnese students were chosen as respondents. Besides quantitative data, qualitative research was done by interviewing, observing, and studying documentation to get more information. The result showed that the products (departments and accreditation) significantly affected students' interest in HE. This article suggested that PTKIN add more departments to present many choices for society as a place to study at a high education level.
亚齐国家伊斯兰高等教育机构(PTKIN)的增加与亚齐人学习PTKIN的最低兴趣是矛盾的。这一现象显示了亚齐人宗教虔诚程度的反常。本文旨在寻求高等教育(高等教育)在亚齐的营销策略,并描述亚齐人对PTKIN低兴趣的原因。本研究采用混合方法;同时,采用解释序列设计作为研究设计。本研究在亚齐省3所私立私立大学和3所国立高等教育学校(PTU)进行,选取60名亚齐学生作为调查对象。在定量数据的基础上,通过访谈、观察、文献研究等方法进行定性研究,获取更多信息。结果显示,产品(院系和认证)显著影响学生对高等教育的兴趣。这篇文章建议PTKIN增加更多的院系,为社会提供更多的选择,作为一个高等教育的学习场所。
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引用次数: 0
Criminalization in Islamic Penal Code: A Study of Principles, Criminalization Methods, and Declining Variations 伊斯兰刑法典中的刑事化:原则、刑事化方法和减少变化的研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1058
Danial Danial
This study explores the principles and methods used by the al-Qur'an in criminalizing. The method used in this research is a library method with primary data obtained from the al-Qur'an and secondary data obtained from the tafsīr books, hadith ahkām, jinayāt books, and literature on criminal law, criminology, victimology, and relevant previous research findings. The result found that the principles used by the al-Qur'an in criminalizing an act are the principles of benefit, prevention, material legality, and transcendental principles. Two methods of criminalization are used: (1) the texts of the al-Qur'an and the Hadith itself, which state that this action must be punished; (2) determined in one of three ways. (a) al-Qur'an and Hadith stipulate that this act is hazardous for society; (b) based on common sense considerations that the act could disturb public order; and (c) the act constitutes a preliminary offense for a more significant and more dangerous offense. Furthermore, it is found that the variant of the ta'zīr offense includes offenses that are related to morality, sexual crimes, crimes against religion, crimes against the body, crimes against property, crimes related to family/descent, disturbing public order, environmental crime, fraud and forgery, and traffic offense.
本研究探讨了《古兰经》定罪的原则和方法。本研究使用的方法是图书馆法,主要资料来自古兰经,次要资料来自塔夫斯基书籍,圣训ahkām, jinayāt书籍,以及刑法,犯罪学,受害者学文献和相关的前人研究成果。结果发现,《古兰经》对行为定罪的原则是利益原则、预防原则、物质合法性原则和先验原则。使用了两种定罪的方法:(1)《古兰经》和圣训本身的文本,其中规定这种行为必须受到惩罚;(2)以三种方式之一决定的。(a)《古兰经》和圣训规定这种行为对社会有害;(b)基于常识考虑,该行为可能扰乱公共秩序;(c)该行为构成对更严重和更危险的犯罪的初步犯罪。此外,还发现,“塔泽尔”犯罪的变体包括与道德有关的犯罪、性犯罪、反宗教犯罪、身体犯罪、财产犯罪、与家庭/血统有关的犯罪、扰乱公共秩序、环境犯罪、欺诈和伪造以及交通犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
An Mentoring Listening Skills: YouTube Practical Psychology for Enhancing English Competence of Students at University 辅导式听力技巧:YouTube实用心理学提高大学生英语能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.931
Sariakin Sariakin, Yulsafli Yulsafli, Muchsin Muchsin, Musliadi B Usman
Listening is one of the language skills that students must master. However, it is difficult for students to master it. Some factors make it difficult for students to master it, and one of them is that the method or media used by lecturers in the teaching and learning process is not suitable or comfortable. This study aimed to determine if the English study program students of BBG University who are taught listening skills through watching YouTube Channel Practical Psychology are more successful than those who are taught listening skills without watching YouTube Channel Practical Psychology. This research employed quantitative methods and a pre-experiment design with a single group: pre-test - post-test. The population of this study was the entire third-semester English department students at BBG University, was 26 students divided into one class. The necessary data was obtained through testing, and the obtained data was analyzed using the N-Gain Score. N-Gain Score was calculated to be 0.41. It indicated a disparity between the students’ listening abilities before being taught via the YouTube Channel Applied Psychology. After they were taught by watching the YouTube Channel Practical Psychology, the difference was 41%. It means that the students’ listening competence increased by 41% after they were taught through watching YouTube Channel Practical Psychology.
听力是学生必须掌握的语言技能之一。然而,学生很难掌握它。有些因素使学生难以掌握,其中之一就是教师在教学过程中使用的方法或媒介不合适或不舒服。本研究旨在确定通过观看YouTube实用心理学频道来教授听力技能的BBG大学英语学习项目学生是否比不观看YouTube实用心理学频道来教授听力技能的学生更成功。本研究采用定量方法,采用单组预试-后试的预试设计。本研究的研究对象是BBG大学英语系三学期的全体学生,26名学生被分为一个班。通过测试获得必要的数据,并使用N-Gain Score对获得的数据进行分析。N-Gain Score计算为0.41。这表明,在接受YouTube应用心理学频道的教学之前,学生们的听力能力存在差异。在观看了YouTube实用心理学频道后,他们的差异达到了41%。这意味着通过观看YouTube实用心理学频道进行教学后,学生的听力能力提高了41%。
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引用次数: 0
Settlement of Islamic Sharia Violations in the Perspective of Teungku Dayah and Local Wisdom Values on the West Coast of Aceh 从东古大雅和地方智慧价值观看亚齐西海岸违反伊斯兰教法问题的解决
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.995
Syamsuar Syamsuar, Muhajir Al-Fairusy, Junaidi Junaidi, Muji Mulia
The implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh has experienced dynamics since it was first implemented in early 2000—the presence of pro and contra attitudes from the community towards the interpretation and existence of Islamic Sharia. As a result, a model for resolving sharia violations based on local values ​​often emerges. This study departs from the central question of why the people of Aceh often choose local deals in determining several breaches of Islamic law in society. This study seeks to analyze the resolution of violations of Islamic law in the border areas of Aceh with local consensus values. The phrase border Aceh refers to a multi-identity place (ethnicity and religion). This study combines two concepts between local wisdom and Islamic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach with grounded research. The study results show that people who live on the border of Aceh, especially several districts on the West Coast of Aceh, often choose a local (non-Sharia) approach in cases of violations of Islamic Sharia. Settlements with local values ​​are considered more readily accepted by the community. Interestingly, this study found that the role of local wisdom can also reduce the number of violations of Islamic law in the border communities of Aceh.
自2000年初首次实施伊斯兰教法以来,亚齐的伊斯兰教法的实施经历了动态变化,社区对伊斯兰教法的解释和存在存在赞成和反对的态度。因此,一种基于当地价值观解决违反伊斯兰教法的模式经常出现。这项研究偏离了一个核心问题,即为什么亚齐人在决定社会中几项违反伊斯兰法律的行为时经常选择当地交易。本研究旨在分析在亚齐边境地区违反伊斯兰法律的解决办法,以当地的共识价值。亚齐边境这个短语指的是一个多身份的地方(种族和宗教)。这项研究结合了地方智慧和伊斯兰教法这两个概念。研究方法采用了定性的方法和有根据的研究。研究结果表明,生活在亚齐边境的人们,特别是亚齐西海岸的几个地区的人们,在违反伊斯兰教法的情况下,往往选择当地(非伊斯兰教法)的方法。具有当地价值的定居点被认为更容易被社区所接受。有趣的是,这项研究发现,当地智慧的作用也可以减少亚齐边境社区违反伊斯兰法律的次数。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Multicultural Education in Strengthening Community Solidarity in Indonesia 多元文化教育在加强印尼社区团结中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.965
Anzar Abdullah, Andi Alim, Fauza Andriyadi, Muhammad Alqadri Burga
This study aims to describe the models, methods and approaches used in multicultural education in Indonesia. The research method used is systematic literature-based qualitative research, namely an approach that manages data by reducing data, presenting, and verifying, as well as concluding data, not using mathematical calculations and statistics. The results of the research found that, first, multicultural education is very important to be implemented in Indonesia, because the community is multi-ethnic and consists of various ethnicities, religions, cultures and regional languages. Second, the models, methods and approaches that are suitable for implementing multicultural education in Indonesia are inclusive education models through cooperative learning and role-playing methods and approaches. The study concludes that multicultural education in Indonesia is very important to be implemented through the integration of inclusivism values ​​to students through classroom interaction using cooperative learning and role-playing.
本研究旨在描述印尼多元文化教育的模式、方法和途径。使用的研究方法是基于系统文献的定性研究,即通过减少数据,呈现和验证以及总结数据来管理数据的方法,而不是使用数学计算和统计。研究结果发现,首先,多元文化教育在印度尼西亚实施是非常重要的,因为社区是多民族的,由各种种族、宗教、文化和地区语言组成。其次,适合印尼实施多元文化教育的模式、方法和途径是通过合作学习和角色扮演的方法和途径的全纳教育模式。本研究的结论是,印尼的多元文化教育非常重要,透过合作学习和角色扮演的课堂互动,将包容主义价值观整合到学生身上。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Mother’s Gender Preference on Children’s Cognitive Ability in Indonesia 印度尼西亚母亲性别偏好对儿童认知能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1008
Zia Thahira, Dwini Handayani
A simple theoretical model predicts that when a mother gives birth to a child of her preferred sex, parents will likely invest more resources in that child, leading to more significant human capital. This bias can result in unequal treatment and opportunities, affecting a child’s long-term development. This study investigates how gender preference influences cognitive ability between sons and daughters in Indonesia. This study utilizes longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 1 and 5, analyzed using the Ordinary Least Square method. The results indicate that daughters whose mothers had a son preference had 0.259 points higher cognitive scores. This finding is attributed to the sample distribution, revealing that daughters of mothers who prefer sons were mainly those without male siblings, allowing them to receive equal input from their parents without competing with boys. The heterogeneity analysis further revealed that daughters from disadvantaged backgrounds, such as those living in rural areas and born to less educated mothers, are disproportionately affected by son preference. In conclusion, it appears that children’s family background and sibling composition can significantly impact the disparity in cognitive achievement between sons and daughters.
一个简单的理论模型预测,当一个母亲生下一个她喜欢的性别的孩子时,父母可能会在这个孩子身上投入更多的资源,从而产生更重要的人力资本。这种偏见会导致不平等的待遇和机会,影响儿童的长期发展。本研究探讨性别偏好如何影响印尼儿子和女儿之间的认知能力。本研究利用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查1和5的纵向数据,使用普通最小二乘法进行分析。结果表明,母亲重男轻女的女儿的认知得分高出0.259分。这一发现归因于样本分布,揭示了重男轻女的母亲的女儿主要是那些没有男性兄弟姐妹的人,这使得她们可以从父母那里得到平等的投入,而不必与男孩竞争。异质性分析进一步显示,来自弱势背景的女儿,如生活在农村地区、母亲受教育程度较低的女孩,更容易受到重男轻女的影响。综上所述,儿童的家庭背景和兄弟姐妹构成对儿子和女儿的认知成就差异有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Survival of Acehnese Traditional Markets in the Modernization Era 亚齐传统市场在现代化时代的生存
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1021
M. Nazaruddin, Ade Ikhsan Kamil, Abdullah Akhyar Nasution, Faizul Aulia
This article examined the sustainability aspects of traditional markets from a socio-anthropological perspective. The author aimed to demonstrate that fundamental changes occur due to the convergence of two economic systems in contemporary society. In the research process, the author employed qualitative research methods using an ethnographic approach. The research took place in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, which is located in the western region of the Republic of Indonesia. The study subjects included traders, market visitors, and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques involved interviews, direct observations, and literature reviews. The collected data were analyzed ethnographically by categorizing and connecting all the data to obtain subtopics and their meanings. The research findings revealed the existence of subcultures and societal customs that have been organized and passed down through generations. Traditional markets now coexist with the influences of modernization.
本文从社会人类学的角度考察了传统市场的可持续性。作者试图证明,当代社会由于两种经济制度的融合而发生了根本性的变化。在研究过程中,作者采用了民族志方法的定性研究方法。这项研究是在位于印度尼西亚共和国西部地区的亚齐省Bireuen县进行的。研究对象包括商人、市场游客和周围社区。数据收集技术包括访谈、直接观察和文献综述。对收集到的数据进行人种学分析,对所有数据进行分类和连接,以获得子主题及其意义。研究结果揭示了亚文化和社会习俗的存在,这些文化和习俗已经组织起来并代代相传。传统市场与现代化的影响并存。
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引用次数: 0
Anies Rasyid Baswedan’s Political Communication in Facing the 2024 Election 巴斯维丹面对2024年大选的政治沟通
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.952
Yudhi Lestanata
This study analyzes how Anies Rasyid Baswedan’s political communication is in preparation for the upcoming 2024 elections. In this study, we used a qualitative strategy that incorporated the Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Miner methodology into our content, network, and cloud analysis using the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of this study indicate that account intensity also describes how Anies Rasyid Baswedan carries out political communication or branding activities. The @aniesbaswedan account has the most significant overall and quarterly tweet intensity, with 79.65% of tweets having a restoration sub-theme. This account also has the highest power for the total number of tweets. The 2024 election subtheme generated 11.43% of tweets; finally, the political subtheme was 9.52%. In analyzing the contents of information dissemination related to Anies Rasyid Baswedan’s political communication, his account has carried out direct outreach regarding politics in the face of the 2024 election. In the end, social media has become a place to share political information about Anies Rasyid Baswedan
本研究分析了Anies Rasyid Baswedan的政治沟通是如何为即将到来的2024年选举做准备的。在这项研究中,我们使用了一种定性策略,将定性数据分析(QDA) Miner方法结合到我们使用Nvivo 12 Plus软件的内容、网络和云分析中。本研究结果表明,账户强度也描述了Anies Rasyid Baswedan如何进行政治传播或品牌活动。@aniesbaswedan账号的整体和季度推文强度最显著,79.65%的推文都有恢复子主题。该帐户在tweet总数上也拥有最高的权力。2024年大选的子主题产生了11.43%的推文;最后,政治副主题为9.52%。在分析Anies Rasyid Baswedan的政治传播相关的信息传播内容时,他的账户面对2024年大选进行了直接的政治外展。最终,社交媒体成为了一个分享有关Anies Rasyid Baswedan的政治信息的地方
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Learning and Memory Dissonance 虚拟学习与记忆失调
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.904
Nyak Mutia Ismail, Sabrina Sabrina
This study aimed to find out declarative memory recalls during online classes. Using a qualitative approach, the instruments used were simple and difficult word-sets. The data were collected through Zoom and WhatsApp platforms and later analyzed using interactive analysis. The results revealed two dissonances encountered: Informational Loss and Built-Up Dissonance. Initially, in the simple-word set, the majority of the students encountered Informational Loss 74 times (after 30 seconds) increasing to 97 times (after 30 minutes). In difficult word sets, it occurred 144 times, increasing to 154 times within identical spans. Regarding Built-Up Dissonance, it occurred 19 times (after 30 seconds), decreasing to 13 times (after 30 minutes) in simple word sets, and 27 times (after 30 seconds), increasing to 30 times (after 30 minutes) in difficult word sets. Surprisingly, it was found that in the recall test, linguistic buffering was generally employed instead of visual buffering. This finding helps teachers understand that virtual learning prompts need to be accompanied by activities involving procedural memory to minimize dissonances.
本研究旨在发现在线课程中陈述性记忆的回忆。使用定性方法,使用的工具是简单和困难的词集。数据通过Zoom和WhatsApp平台收集,然后使用交互式分析进行分析。结果揭示了遇到的两种不和谐:信息丢失和累积不和谐。最初,在简单词集中,大多数学生遇到的Informational Loss次数为74次(30秒后),增加到97次(30分钟后)。在较难的单词集中,它出现了144次,在相同的范围内增加到154次。对于累积不谐音,在简单词集中出现19次(30秒后),减少到13次(30分钟后);在困难词集中出现27次(30秒后),增加到30次(30分钟后)。令人惊讶的是,在记忆测试中,语言缓冲被普遍使用,而不是视觉缓冲。这一发现有助于教师理解,虚拟学习提示需要伴随着涉及程序记忆的活动,以尽量减少不和谐。
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引用次数: 0
The Practicality of Developing a Multi-Split Model Based on the Hands-on-Mind Approach as a Reconstruction of Basic Literacy and Character Values 基于动手思维方法的多重分割模型重构基本识字和品格价值观的可行性
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.905
Lily Thamrin, Dyoty Aulia Gilda Ghasya, Rio Pranata
West Kalimantan is a province in Indonesia with the longest border with foreign countries. Therefore, education in these areas must be paid close attention to so that students can obtain optimal learning competency results and master basic literacy and character values as catalysts for understanding, awareness, and attitudes toward the pillars of national and state life. This study aims to determine the practicality of developing a multi-split model based on the hands-on-mind approach that can be used to reconstruct basic literacy and character values in the border areas of West Kalimantan and Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was research and development (R&D). The source of the data in this study was obtained from the results of field trials; thus, the practicality of developing a multi-split model based on the hands-on-mind approach observed by two teachers could be seen. The results of the practicality analysis showed that (1) the implementation of learning using a multi-split model based on a hands-on-mind approach reached an average score of 3.23 with good criteria, (2) student activities got an average score for each activity of at least 3.16 with good criteria and (3) the obstacles experienced by students were not familiar with the pattern of the learning process using this model; consequently several student activities could not run optimally.
西加里曼丹是印度尼西亚与外国边界最长的一个省。因此,必须密切关注这些领域的教育,使学生能够获得最佳的学习能力结果,掌握基本的识字和品格价值观,作为对国家和国家生活支柱的理解、认识和态度的催化剂。本研究旨在确定在新冠肺炎大流行期间,开发基于动手思考方法的多重分割模型的可行性,该模型可用于重建西加里曼丹和马来西亚边境地区的基本识字和品格价值观。使用的研究方法是研究与开发(R&D)。本研究数据来源为野外试验结果;由此可以看出,在两位老师观察到的“心心相照”方法的基础上开发多重分割模型的实用性。实践性分析结果表明:(1)基于心动手法的多分割模型的学习实施平均得分为3.23分,标准良好;(2)学生活动的每项活动平均得分至少为3.16分,标准良好;(3)学生遇到的障碍不熟悉使用该模型的学习过程模式;因此,一些学生活动无法最佳运行。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
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