Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.12
A. Martyn, O. Kachanovskyi, S. Bulakevych
The article considers modern possibilities of geoinformation technologies for geospatial modeling of areas affected by amber mining in Ukraine on the example of Rivne Region. The purpose of the study is to present a methodology for decoding satellite image materials for geoinformation modeling of the areas affected by amber mining. The use of actual materials of remote sensing of modern satellite systems in combination with geospatial models during land monitoring is analyzed. It was found that the calculation of the NDVI makes it possible to identify the contours of affected areas more clearly. An approach for assessing soil cover moisture content based on the use of norm-difference water indices is presented. It is noted that the assessment of soil moisture is one of the elements of thematic processing of satellite images which makes it possible to identify the areas where amber mining by hydraulic method was carried out. It is offered to consider the method of geoinformation modeling of areas affected by amber mining as a method of practical implementation of determining affected lands using remote sensing images, due to the regularities and features of spectral analysis of a photo image. The use of the methodology is presented on a specific example, namely on state-owned lands of Dubrovytsia Forestry of Rivne Region. The methodology will provide a technical basis for the decisions on the identification of affected land plots and their further monitoring. In addition, the methodology offered in the article will help to determine the directions of land reclamation and groups of affected lands.
{"title":"Methodology of geoinformation modeling of areas affected by amber mining","authors":"A. Martyn, O. Kachanovskyi, S. Bulakevych","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers modern possibilities of geoinformation technologies for geospatial modeling of areas affected by amber mining in Ukraine on the example of Rivne Region. The purpose of the study is to present a methodology for decoding satellite image materials for geoinformation modeling of the areas affected by amber mining. The use of actual materials of remote sensing of modern satellite systems in combination with geospatial models during land monitoring is analyzed. It was found that the calculation of the NDVI makes it possible to identify the contours of affected areas more clearly. An approach for assessing soil cover moisture content based on the use of norm-difference water indices is presented. It is noted that the assessment of soil moisture is one of the elements of thematic processing of satellite images which makes it possible to identify the areas where amber mining by hydraulic method was carried out. It is offered to consider the method of geoinformation modeling of areas affected by amber mining as a method of practical implementation of determining affected lands using remote sensing images, due to the regularities and features of spectral analysis of a photo image. The use of the methodology is presented on a specific example, namely on state-owned lands of Dubrovytsia Forestry of Rivne Region. The methodology will provide a technical basis for the decisions on the identification of affected land plots and their further monitoring. In addition, the methodology offered in the article will help to determine the directions of land reclamation and groups of affected lands.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.01
Y. Dorosh, А. Barvinskyi, O. Dorosh, L. Svyrydova
The current state of agricultural lands, especially those damaged as a result of emergency situations and hostilities, is analyzed. It has been proven that the algorithm for removing lands damaged as a result of military operations from agricultural circulation must be fixed at the legislative level by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Land Code of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine: "On Land Protection", "On Land Management". The current Land Conservation Procedure should be supplemented with criteria and indicators for establishing the degree of mechanical destruction and/or chemical pollution, because the direction, content and volume of restoration works and, accordingly, the amount of their financing depend on this. It is emphasized that only a differentiated approach to the transformation of technogenically polluted lands allows rational spending of funds and achieving the maximum environmental protection effect. It is emphasized that in today's conditions, for an adequate and timely response to challenges in the field of land use and protection, in rural areas, land management should have a dynamic multivariate (alternative) nature, especially at the local level, based on the main legally established principles. The tasks of land management in the agrarian sphere, caused by military aggression, are formulated, and the ways of their solution are substantiated. The list of shortcomings in the legislative norms, which are present in the modern context when compiling land management documentation, is given.
{"title":"Challenges of land management in the agro sphere, caused by military aggression, and the ways of their solution","authors":"Y. Dorosh, А. Barvinskyi, O. Dorosh, L. Svyrydova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of agricultural lands, especially those damaged as a result of emergency situations and hostilities, is analyzed. It has been proven that the algorithm for removing lands damaged as a result of military operations from agricultural circulation must be fixed at the legislative level by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Land Code of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine: \"On Land Protection\", \"On Land Management\". The current Land Conservation Procedure should be supplemented with criteria and indicators for establishing the degree of mechanical destruction and/or chemical pollution, because the direction, content and volume of restoration works and, accordingly, the amount of their financing depend on this. It is emphasized that only a differentiated approach to the transformation of technogenically polluted lands allows rational spending of funds and achieving the maximum environmental protection effect. It is emphasized that in today's conditions, for an adequate and timely response to challenges in the field of land use and protection, in rural areas, land management should have a dynamic multivariate (alternative) nature, especially at the local level, based on the main legally established principles. The tasks of land management in the agrarian sphere, caused by military aggression, are formulated, and the ways of their solution are substantiated. The list of shortcomings in the legislative norms, which are present in the modern context when compiling land management documentation, is given.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.09
І. Kupriianchyk
The article stipulates that in the course of agricultural activity land resources are, first of all, the property of nature, at the same time forming the internal component of the production process, as well as its generalizing aspects. In view of this, land resources are the main means of production in the agricultural sector and the physical basis for agricultural production, as well as an element of natural productive forces. The issues of assessing the level of ecological safety of agricultural land use are highlighted and a methodological approach is proposed, based on a comprehensive analysis of a set of criteria and indicators that most fully characterize environmental risks and threats to land use, taking into account the assimilation potential of agroecosystems. The proposed method of assessing the environmental safety of agricultural land use by ranking regions of the country by integrated index or individual criteria (indicators) allows to classify them by levels of land quality, degradation, anthropogenic impact and eco-destructive load on land. This will identify regions most vulnerable to adverse environmental impacts, which will primarily need assistance and prevention and elimination of environmental threats and risks in order to implement long-term and short-term plans for environmentally friendly agricultural land use at both state and local levels.
{"title":"Methodical approach to assessing the level of environmental safety of agricultural land use","authors":"І. Kupriianchyk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"The article stipulates that in the course of agricultural activity land resources are, first of all, the property of nature, at the same time forming the internal component of the production process, as well as its generalizing aspects. In view of this, land resources are the main means of production in the agricultural sector and the physical basis for agricultural production, as well as an element of natural productive forces. The issues of assessing the level of ecological safety of agricultural land use are highlighted and a methodological approach is proposed, based on a comprehensive analysis of a set of criteria and indicators that most fully characterize environmental risks and threats to land use, taking into account the assimilation potential of agroecosystems. The proposed method of assessing the environmental safety of agricultural land use by ranking regions of the country by integrated index or individual criteria (indicators) allows to classify them by levels of land quality, degradation, anthropogenic impact and eco-destructive load on land. This will identify regions most vulnerable to adverse environmental impacts, which will primarily need assistance and prevention and elimination of environmental threats and risks in order to implement long-term and short-term plans for environmentally friendly agricultural land use at both state and local levels.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.10
E. Butenko, I. Nemchenko
The article substantiates the need to update the data of land cadastral information in the effective management of the land-territorial complex of communities in Ukraine. The rights and obligations of territorial communities in the use of land resources within their boundaries have been established. The legal framework is considered, on the basis of which the right to use and dispose of state-owned lands in territorial communities is formed. The problems faced by the newly formed territorial communities in the management of land resources are analyzed. Priority steps for information accessibility have been established. The actual areas of work of the land department for the digitalization of land information in territorial conditions are determined. The positive aspects of the digital possibility of territorial communities in Ukraine are highlighted. The main problems of introducing digital registers of land resources into the activities of territorial communities are identified. Prospects are considered and measures aimed at overcoming the problems of digitalization of land information are proposed. Attention is focused on the need to create a single land registry in each new community, which in turn will improve land management and increase revenues to the local budget. The relevance of introducing open registers of information on land resources of territorial communities to attract investment is substantiated.
{"title":"Digitalization of land information: problems and prospects for territorial communities","authors":"E. Butenko, I. Nemchenko","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the need to update the data of land cadastral information in the effective management of the land-territorial complex of communities in Ukraine. The rights and obligations of territorial communities in the use of land resources within their boundaries have been established. The legal framework is considered, on the basis of which the right to use and dispose of state-owned lands in territorial communities is formed. The problems faced by the newly formed territorial communities in the management of land resources are analyzed. Priority steps for information accessibility have been established. The actual areas of work of the land department for the digitalization of land information in territorial conditions are determined. The positive aspects of the digital possibility of territorial communities in Ukraine are highlighted. The main problems of introducing digital registers of land resources into the activities of territorial communities are identified. Prospects are considered and measures aimed at overcoming the problems of digitalization of land information are proposed. Attention is focused on the need to create a single land registry in each new community, which in turn will improve land management and increase revenues to the local budget. The relevance of introducing open registers of information on land resources of territorial communities to attract investment is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.08
N. Bavrovska
The current state of land use in Ukraine is characterized by high agricultural development and a high percentage of plowed land (more than 56%). As of 2022, the state of Ukraine's land resources could be described as cause for concern, as there has been a violation of the ecologically balanced ratio between land categories, a decrease in the area of unique steppe areas, excessive plowing of the area and violation of the natural process of soil formation.Protection and rational use of land is one of the most important tasks of society in the process of using natural resources, since food supplies obtained from the use of land make up 98 percent.The article presents an analysis of the main ecological problems of land use that have arisen as a result of the full-scale war in Ukraine.The need to solve the problems of rational land use due to the cross-cutting nature of environmental policy and the development of the country based on the European Green Course, taking into account the environmental standards at all levels of policy formation and implementation in the field of environmental protection and rational nature use, through the development and implementation of land management schemes and technical and economic justifications, is substantiated use and protection of lands of administrative-territorial units, territories of communities; automated platforms, information and analytical systems and remote sensing of the Earth; criteria and technologies for monitoring land and land relations, including artificial intelligence algorithms.
{"title":"Environmental aspects of rational use and protection of lands","authors":"N. Bavrovska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of land use in Ukraine is characterized by high agricultural development and a high percentage of plowed land (more than 56%). As of 2022, the state of Ukraine's land resources could be described as cause for concern, as there has been a violation of the ecologically balanced ratio between land categories, a decrease in the area of unique steppe areas, excessive plowing of the area and violation of the natural process of soil formation.Protection and rational use of land is one of the most important tasks of society in the process of using natural resources, since food supplies obtained from the use of land make up 98 percent.The article presents an analysis of the main ecological problems of land use that have arisen as a result of the full-scale war in Ukraine.The need to solve the problems of rational land use due to the cross-cutting nature of environmental policy and the development of the country based on the European Green Course, taking into account the environmental standards at all levels of policy formation and implementation in the field of environmental protection and rational nature use, through the development and implementation of land management schemes and technical and economic justifications, is substantiated use and protection of lands of administrative-territorial units, territories of communities; automated platforms, information and analytical systems and remote sensing of the Earth; criteria and technologies for monitoring land and land relations, including artificial intelligence algorithms.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.09
A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova
The nature reserve fund and other protected areas that have this status are of great importance for the purposes of rational use and protection of land resources. In this context, the main purpose of the study presented in this article was the formation of scientific approaches to the effective management of the lands of the nature reserve fund based on the use of modern geographic information support. It is emphasized that the area of lands of the nature reserve fund and other nature protection purposes has a low percentage and requires bringing their share to at least 15%. An important problem is the lack of projected boundaries of the lands of the nature reserve fund for most of these objects with their subsequent inclusion in the National cadastral system.An approach is proposed according to which a geospatial database is formed, which contains a set of information about all objects of the nature reserve fund and other nature conservation purposes within the territory of the Kyiv region and the results of completed land management projects on the organization and establishment of their boundaries. It is established that the formed verified geospatial data of the objects of the nature reserve fund open the possibility to improve the quality of management processes and gradual transition to decision-making based on analytical information.
{"title":"Geoinformation support for the management of lands of the nature reserve fund within the Kyiv region","authors":"A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.09","url":null,"abstract":"The nature reserve fund and other protected areas that have this status are of great importance for the purposes of rational use and protection of land resources. In this context, the main purpose of the study presented in this article was the formation of scientific approaches to the effective management of the lands of the nature reserve fund based on the use of modern geographic information support. It is emphasized that the area of lands of the nature reserve fund and other nature protection purposes has a low percentage and requires bringing their share to at least 15%. An important problem is the lack of projected boundaries of the lands of the nature reserve fund for most of these objects with their subsequent inclusion in the National cadastral system.An approach is proposed according to which a geospatial database is formed, which contains a set of information about all objects of the nature reserve fund and other nature conservation purposes within the territory of the Kyiv region and the results of completed land management projects on the organization and establishment of their boundaries. It is established that the formed verified geospatial data of the objects of the nature reserve fund open the possibility to improve the quality of management processes and gradual transition to decision-making based on analytical information.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.07
A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova
Scientific and methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects for the reclamation of lands disturbed by industrial production are proposed.After the completion of mining operations, their restoration, i.e. reclamation, must be carried out on the disturbed territories. Land reclamation is a complex of works aimed at restoring the productivity and economic value of disturbed lands, as well as improving environmental conditions in accordance with the interests of society.Any construction, mining, geological exploration, etc. cannot begin until a reclamation project for the disturbed soil cover is developed. Reclamation is subject to all lands undergoing changes in relief, soil cover, parent and underlying rocks that occur or have already occurred in the process of mining, construction, hydraulic engineering, geological exploration and other works.
{"title":"On the development of working land management projects for the reclamation of disturbed lands","authors":"A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific and methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects for the reclamation of lands disturbed by industrial production are proposed.After the completion of mining operations, their restoration, i.e. reclamation, must be carried out on the disturbed territories. Land reclamation is a complex of works aimed at restoring the productivity and economic value of disturbed lands, as well as improving environmental conditions in accordance with the interests of society.Any construction, mining, geological exploration, etc. cannot begin until a reclamation project for the disturbed soil cover is developed. Reclamation is subject to all lands undergoing changes in relief, soil cover, parent and underlying rocks that occur or have already occurred in the process of mining, construction, hydraulic engineering, geological exploration and other works.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.05
O. Dorosh, Y. Dorosh, A. Tarnopolskyi, A. Dorosh
The goal of the scientific work was to justify the need during the war in Ukraine to find a balance in the issue of limiting access to sensitive in terms of state and public security open data in the State Land Cadastre system to ensure the interests of national security and public interests. Information of interest to the aggressor should become inaccessible. This data selection should be made by the military and the Security Service and should not be publicly displayed. On the other hand – the rest of the information should be used by specialists in the field of geodesy and land management, construction and architecture, local self-government bodies with a certain number of persons with access to data. The author's proposal is also that access to data, including open data, should be regulated and authorized. So it is proposed to classify them at the legislative level in terms of levels of sensitivity, methods of use, access regulations, and to define lists of sensitive information and ways of displaying it. The need to change the attitude towards information resources as free resources and transfer information to the status of an intangible asset with licensed access (analogue – software) was noted, because the introduction of information into economic circulation will cause the growth of the economy. It is proposed that upon the end of martial law, the restrictions that were in force under these conditions should be reviewed, amendments to the legislation should be introduced into the regulations of the State Land Cadastre, and the composition, content, and distribution capacity of the cartographic base of the Public Cadastre Map should be updated.
{"title":"The issue of the display of sensitive information in the state land cadastre and its publicity in the conditions military conflict","authors":"O. Dorosh, Y. Dorosh, A. Tarnopolskyi, A. Dorosh","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the scientific work was to justify the need during the war in Ukraine to find a balance in the issue of limiting access to sensitive in terms of state and public security open data in the State Land Cadastre system to ensure the interests of national security and public interests. Information of interest to the aggressor should become inaccessible. This data selection should be made by the military and the Security Service and should not be publicly displayed. On the other hand – the rest of the information should be used by specialists in the field of geodesy and land management, construction and architecture, local self-government bodies with a certain number of persons with access to data. The author's proposal is also that access to data, including open data, should be regulated and authorized. So it is proposed to classify them at the legislative level in terms of levels of sensitivity, methods of use, access regulations, and to define lists of sensitive information and ways of displaying it. The need to change the attitude towards information resources as free resources and transfer information to the status of an intangible asset with licensed access (analogue – software) was noted, because the introduction of information into economic circulation will cause the growth of the economy. It is proposed that upon the end of martial law, the restrictions that were in force under these conditions should be reviewed, amendments to the legislation should be introduced into the regulations of the State Land Cadastre, and the composition, content, and distribution capacity of the cartographic base of the Public Cadastre Map should be updated.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.10
М. Malashevskyi, О. Malashevska
The problem of land reallotment modeling in agricultural land masses aiming at land consolidation is scrutinized in the article. The topicality of the research is predefined by the need for the optimization of the structure of land tenure within an agricultural land mass, the implementation of measures on land consolidation. The research is aimed at the substantiation of the theory of combinations aiming at the improvement of the exchange of land plots, i.e. the choosing of alternative land plots within an agricultural land mass. The calculations are based on choosing the land plots to be exchanged to provide the optimal for agricultural activities spatial characteristics of land plots. The calculation of the variants of the formation of the consolidated land tenure by a land owner who has the right to own the prevailing share of a typical agricultural land mass has been suggested. The results of the research can be used at the realization of complex and individual land consolidation projects; at the optimization of land tenure by the sublease of land plots; as a material for the substantiation of the decision making on the land tenure optimization by territorial communities; in the following research on spatial land tenure and land ownership spatial improvement.
{"title":"Using the theory of combinations at the modeling of land plots exchange in agricultural land masses","authors":"М. Malashevskyi, О. Malashevska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.10","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of land reallotment modeling in agricultural land masses aiming at land consolidation is scrutinized in the article. The topicality of the research is predefined by the need for the optimization of the structure of land tenure within an agricultural land mass, the implementation of measures on land consolidation. The research is aimed at the substantiation of the theory of combinations aiming at the improvement of the exchange of land plots, i.e. the choosing of alternative land plots within an agricultural land mass. The calculations are based on choosing the land plots to be exchanged to provide the optimal for agricultural activities spatial characteristics of land plots. The calculation of the variants of the formation of the consolidated land tenure by a land owner who has the right to own the prevailing share of a typical agricultural land mass has been suggested. The results of the research can be used at the realization of complex and individual land consolidation projects; at the optimization of land tenure by the sublease of land plots; as a material for the substantiation of the decision making on the land tenure optimization by territorial communities; in the following research on spatial land tenure and land ownership spatial improvement.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.12
B. Naradovyi
It has been proved that the geoinformation system of a territorial community is an innovative electronic cartographic resource aimed at the maintenance of the targeted and comfortable community assets management, mainly, the natural, water, forest, mineral, and land resources, engineering, and transport, social, tourist infrastructure, the investment potential of a community providing for the operative communication between the residents and administration of a community.The objective of the Research is to display the amenities of the Lviv Territorial Community according to their function based on their rational application and protection considering the local Building Rules with the implementation of Geoinformation Software QGIS. With the help of the application of the plug-in QuickOSM it displays the vector data of the amenities within Lviv Territorial Community, mainly, the keys “landuse recreation”, “landuse landfill”, “leisure park’, “leisure garden”, “water”, “highway”, and “waterway”.The feasibility of QGIS application for the vector display of amenities within Lviv Territorial Community is presented that shows the advantages of visualization, quick access, administration, and actualization based on the open resources of access to the cartographic materials of the geoportal of Lviv that provides for convenient maintenance of the cartographic database and inventory of the utility system, accounting, and operative inventory of the municipal property objects.
{"title":"Application of geoinformation systems in the arrangement of public services and amenities of the territorial community","authors":"B. Naradovyi","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.12","url":null,"abstract":"It has been proved that the geoinformation system of a territorial community is an innovative electronic cartographic resource aimed at the maintenance of the targeted and comfortable community assets management, mainly, the natural, water, forest, mineral, and land resources, engineering, and transport, social, tourist infrastructure, the investment potential of a community providing for the operative communication between the residents and administration of a community.The objective of the Research is to display the amenities of the Lviv Territorial Community according to their function based on their rational application and protection considering the local Building Rules with the implementation of Geoinformation Software QGIS. With the help of the application of the plug-in QuickOSM it displays the vector data of the amenities within Lviv Territorial Community, mainly, the keys “landuse recreation”, “landuse landfill”, “leisure park’, “leisure garden”, “water”, “highway”, and “waterway”.The feasibility of QGIS application for the vector display of amenities within Lviv Territorial Community is presented that shows the advantages of visualization, quick access, administration, and actualization based on the open resources of access to the cartographic materials of the geoportal of Lviv that provides for convenient maintenance of the cartographic database and inventory of the utility system, accounting, and operative inventory of the municipal property objects.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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