Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.03
S. Nesterenko, G. Shariy, V. Shchepak, I. Tkachenko, A. Trifonova
It was noted that the territory of Eastern Ukraine is saturated with potentially dangerous industrial facilities and areas with geodynamic processes that require constant control and monitoring to detect deformations. Geomatic methods and tools were proposed for a comprehensive assessment of deformations, indicators of environmental threats in technogenically loaded territories. The choice of the geomatic monitoring system depends on the type of environment and the direction of research. Visualization of the content of chemical substances, gas concentration, temperature, humidity, precipitation can be carried out through the interfaces of the Giovanni platform. Landsat, Sentinel-2, MODIS space images are processed to classify land cover objects, change their boundaries, monitor vegetation cover, analyze the geological structure, identify the dynamics of water and wetland objects, the scale of floods and inundation; SIR - C/X - SAR radar images are processed to determine the location of urban areas and individual buildings, to emphasize the relief of mountainous areas, to control the pollution of water bodies' surfaces; SRTM digital terrain models are processed to determine terrain characteristics. Observation of the deformation of the Earth's surfaces and construction of displacement maps is performed by the InSAR satellite radar method, which is based on the use of space images from the Sentinel-1 spacecraft. To clarify the identified problem areas, it is necessary to jointly use the ground-based geodetic methods of monitoring the deformations of man-made territories. Processing of the received data is carried out in various geoinformation systems ArcGIS, QGIS, Google Earth, Digital; the land subsidence estimation using Sentinel-1 Data in SNAP, the landslides detection using Sentinel-1. The article states that geomatics monitoring is carried out to neutralize threats, to restore natural resource potential, to ensure geopolitical, ecological, security and military stability.
{"title":"Geomatic monitoring of environmental hazards in technogenic-loaded territories","authors":"S. Nesterenko, G. Shariy, V. Shchepak, I. Tkachenko, A. Trifonova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"It was noted that the territory of Eastern Ukraine is saturated with potentially dangerous industrial facilities and areas with geodynamic processes that require constant control and monitoring to detect deformations. Geomatic methods and tools were proposed for a comprehensive assessment of deformations, indicators of environmental threats in technogenically loaded territories. The choice of the geomatic monitoring system depends on the type of environment and the direction of research. Visualization of the content of chemical substances, gas concentration, temperature, humidity, precipitation can be carried out through the interfaces of the Giovanni platform. Landsat, Sentinel-2, MODIS space images are processed to classify land cover objects, change their boundaries, monitor vegetation cover, analyze the geological structure, identify the dynamics of water and wetland objects, the scale of floods and inundation; SIR - C/X - SAR radar images are processed to determine the location of urban areas and individual buildings, to emphasize the relief of mountainous areas, to control the pollution of water bodies' surfaces; SRTM digital terrain models are processed to determine terrain characteristics. Observation of the deformation of the Earth's surfaces and construction of displacement maps is performed by the InSAR satellite radar method, which is based on the use of space images from the Sentinel-1 spacecraft. To clarify the identified problem areas, it is necessary to jointly use the ground-based geodetic methods of monitoring the deformations of man-made territories. Processing of the received data is carried out in various geoinformation systems ArcGIS, QGIS, Google Earth, Digital; the land subsidence estimation using Sentinel-1 Data in SNAP, the landslides detection using Sentinel-1. The article states that geomatics monitoring is carried out to neutralize threats, to restore natural resource potential, to ensure geopolitical, ecological, security and military stability.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.012
O. Maniutina, R. Bespalko, T. Hutsul
An overview and application of the English language in the world at the modern stage were conducted. The key importance of the English language for international business and scientific communication was clarified. The prerequisites for the use of the English language in Ukraine and its legislative support at the current stage were considered. The content and scope of the discipline "Professional foreign language" in the training program for specialists in specialty 193 "Geodesy and land surveying" were determined. The cycle "education – science – production" regarding the use of the English language in the specified specialty was analyzed. At the education stage, the need to achieve the B2 level is substantiated both for the possibility of barrier-free implementation of international academic mobility during studies, and for the possibility of its continuation at the following educational and qualification levels of higher education (master's degree, doctor of philosophy). The scientific stage reveals the terminological problems and the importance of working with professional specialized literature for the formation of publishing activity and other criteria related to the knowledge of a foreign language, necessary for obtaining academic degrees. The production moment examines the English language through the prism of working with technical and technological support necessary for carrying out topographic-geodetic, cartographic and land-cadastral works.
{"title":"English language in professional training of higher education seekers in specialty 193 \"Geodesy and Land Surveying\": today's challenges","authors":"O. Maniutina, R. Bespalko, T. Hutsul","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"An overview and application of the English language in the world at the modern stage were conducted. The key importance of the English language for international business and scientific communication was clarified. The prerequisites for the use of the English language in Ukraine and its legislative support at the current stage were considered. The content and scope of the discipline \"Professional foreign language\" in the training program for specialists in specialty 193 \"Geodesy and land surveying\" were determined. The cycle \"education – science – production\" regarding the use of the English language in the specified specialty was analyzed. At the education stage, the need to achieve the B2 level is substantiated both for the possibility of barrier-free implementation of international academic mobility during studies, and for the possibility of its continuation at the following educational and qualification levels of higher education (master's degree, doctor of philosophy). The scientific stage reveals the terminological problems and the importance of working with professional specialized literature for the formation of publishing activity and other criteria related to the knowledge of a foreign language, necessary for obtaining academic degrees. The production moment examines the English language through the prism of working with technical and technological support necessary for carrying out topographic-geodetic, cartographic and land-cadastral works.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.011
S. Ostapchuk, N. Kushniruk
The economic use of agricultural land requires systematic agrochemical surveys, a balanced analysis of the results obtained and the adoption of the right decisions to improve soil fertility, increase agricultural efficiency, and preserve the environment. One of the most important tools in this type of research is mapping modelling. The purpose of this article is to study and analyse the level of soil acidity in one of the most agriculturally developed regions of Rivne Oblast - Zdolbuniv district. Based on the results of the last three rounds of scheduled agrochemical certification of agricultural land (rounds 9-11, 2007-2017) conducted by the Rivne branch of the State Institution "Derzhgruntoochorona", the weighted average indicators of soil pH were calculated in the context of former village councils, a corresponding database was created, and the author's own thematic maps and diagrams were created. The thematic maps were developed using ArcMap software, the coordinate system was Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 5, the scale was 1:250,000, and the main method of depiction was cartograms. The dynamics of soil acidity in the region during the last three rounds of surveys was summarised and analysed, making it possible to identify areas with optimal, high or low values of indicators, and to identify possible problematic or potentially fertile lands. Specific recommendations for improving soil acidity were provided, primarily for medium acidic soils in the former Staromoshchanytsia and Stupnivka village councils and medium alkaline soils in the former Myrotyn and Uizdets village councils. Thematic maps and diagrams created in this way, with other additional and detailed data, can become an important basis for making informed management decisions to optimise soil acidity both on the territory of former village councils and agricultural formations, individual fields and plots.
农业用地的经济利用需要系统的农化调查，对所获得的结果进行平衡分析，并采取正确的决策来改善土壤肥力，提高农业效率，保护环境。这类研究中最重要的工具之一是映射建模。本文的目的是研究和分析里夫纳州农业最发达的地区之一- Zdolbuniv地区的土壤酸度水平。根据国立机构“Derzhgruntoochorona”Rivne分所进行的最后三轮农用地定期农药认证(2007-2017年9-11轮)的结果，计算了前村委会背景下土壤pH值的加权平均指标，创建了相应的数据库，并创建了作者自己的专题地图和图表。专题地图采用ArcMap软件制作，坐标系统为Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 5，比例尺为1:25万，主要绘制方法为地图图。总结和分析了过去三轮调查期间该区域土壤酸度的动态，从而能够确定指标值最佳、高或低的地区，并确定可能有问题或可能肥沃的土地。提出了改善土壤酸度的具体建议，主要是针对前Staromoshchanytsia和Stupnivka村委员会的中等酸性土壤和前Myrotyn和Uizdets村委员会的中等碱性土壤。以这种方式绘制的专题地图和图表，以及其他额外和详细的数据，可以成为做出明智的管理决策的重要基础，以优化前村委会和农业组织、个别田地和地块的土壤酸度。
{"title":"Cartographic modeling of soil acidity level of the Zdolbuniv district of the Rivne region","authors":"S. Ostapchuk, N. Kushniruk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"The economic use of agricultural land requires systematic agrochemical surveys, a balanced analysis of the results obtained and the adoption of the right decisions to improve soil fertility, increase agricultural efficiency, and preserve the environment. One of the most important tools in this type of research is mapping modelling. The purpose of this article is to study and analyse the level of soil acidity in one of the most agriculturally developed regions of Rivne Oblast - Zdolbuniv district. Based on the results of the last three rounds of scheduled agrochemical certification of agricultural land (rounds 9-11, 2007-2017) conducted by the Rivne branch of the State Institution \"Derzhgruntoochorona\", the weighted average indicators of soil pH were calculated in the context of former village councils, a corresponding database was created, and the author's own thematic maps and diagrams were created. The thematic maps were developed using ArcMap software, the coordinate system was Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 5, the scale was 1:250,000, and the main method of depiction was cartograms. The dynamics of soil acidity in the region during the last three rounds of surveys was summarised and analysed, making it possible to identify areas with optimal, high or low values of indicators, and to identify possible problematic or potentially fertile lands. Specific recommendations for improving soil acidity were provided, primarily for medium acidic soils in the former Staromoshchanytsia and Stupnivka village councils and medium alkaline soils in the former Myrotyn and Uizdets village councils. Thematic maps and diagrams created in this way, with other additional and detailed data, can become an important basis for making informed management decisions to optimise soil acidity both on the territory of former village councils and agricultural formations, individual fields and plots.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.05
Ye. Butenko, N. Ishchenko, K. Mykhailyk
The article analyzes the prospects for the development of monitoring of land relations, theoretical and legal aspects of its operation and trends in monitoring of relations according to existing data. In current circumstances, it is quite difficult to collect reliable monitoring data, as different areas have large areas and significant spatial and temporal characteristics. All information on land relations is collected and maintained by various departments and local authorities, and other government institutions, public organizations and individuals do not have full access to it. As a result, central authorities are not always able to see a "whole picture" of land relations, both at the district and oblast levels and at the national level, and are not always able to find optimal solutions to improve land relations. There is a need to introduce monitoring of land relations as a constantly updated information system, to ensure the accumulation of information, its analysis and forecasting, and the development of scientifically sound recommendations on this basis for effective management decisions. Proper organization of the use of monitoring information will make it possible to assess the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state of lands, and to assess and forecast changes. The issue of lack of free access to information on land relations, which creates favorable conditions for land use improperly, evasion of compliance with the requirements of land and environmental legislation of Ukraine, the spread of corruption. Today, all information on land relations is collected and maintained by various departments and local authorities, and other government institutions, public organizations and individuals do not have full access to it. As a result, central authorities do not always have the opportunity to see a "holistic picture" of land relations, both at the district and oblast levels, and at the national level, and do not always have the opportunity to find optimal solutions to improve land relations. The need to create a constantly updated database on the state of development of land relations, with open access for monitoring entities as an integrating information network, as well as for forecasting and control of rational land use, and ensuring transparency in land relations management. The creation of such a base will focus on the effectiveness of management decisions and improve the management of land use in general.
{"title":"Monitoring and protection of land in the conditions of digital transformation","authors":"Ye. Butenko, N. Ishchenko, K. Mykhailyk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the prospects for the development of monitoring of land relations, theoretical and legal aspects of its operation and trends in monitoring of relations according to existing data. In current circumstances, it is quite difficult to collect reliable monitoring data, as different areas have large areas and significant spatial and temporal characteristics. All information on land relations is collected and maintained by various departments and local authorities, and other government institutions, public organizations and individuals do not have full access to it. As a result, central authorities are not always able to see a \"whole picture\" of land relations, both at the district and oblast levels and at the national level, and are not always able to find optimal solutions to improve land relations. There is a need to introduce monitoring of land relations as a constantly updated information system, to ensure the accumulation of information, its analysis and forecasting, and the development of scientifically sound recommendations on this basis for effective management decisions. Proper organization of the use of monitoring information will make it possible to assess the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state of lands, and to assess and forecast changes. The issue of lack of free access to information on land relations, which creates favorable conditions for land use improperly, evasion of compliance with the requirements of land and environmental legislation of Ukraine, the spread of corruption. Today, all information on land relations is collected and maintained by various departments and local authorities, and other government institutions, public organizations and individuals do not have full access to it. As a result, central authorities do not always have the opportunity to see a \"holistic picture\" of land relations, both at the district and oblast levels, and at the national level, and do not always have the opportunity to find optimal solutions to improve land relations. The need to create a constantly updated database on the state of development of land relations, with open access for monitoring entities as an integrating information network, as well as for forecasting and control of rational land use, and ensuring transparency in land relations management. The creation of such a base will focus on the effectiveness of management decisions and improve the management of land use in general.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135562262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.09
A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova, O. Kempa, A. Stacherzak
Scientific-methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects to improve the condition of unproductive lands are proposed. The state policy of land protection envisages the principle of rational nature management on all categories of land, in the event of land disturbance, it envisages their restoration (earthing, reclamation). However, only a small part of the fertile topsoil is used to improve agricultural land. Excavation is a complex of removal, transportation, and application of a fertile layer of soil and potentially fertile rocks on unproductive lands and disturbed lands for the purpose of their improvement. Landfilling in rural areas, by its very nature, is a nature protection measure that is performed in a complex of land management works, which have an investment character and are aimed at preserving the natural environment and increasing the productivity of agricultural land. In market conditions, the concept of "earthing" has been expanded and includes the removal of fertile soil and potentially fertile rocks during the construction of reservoirs, development of quarries, construction work with the excavation of fertile soil and their application not only to unproductive lands in agricultural enterprises, but also in organization of green industrial zones (for greening the territory of the object), liquidation of the consequences of industrial accidents. In these cases, soils with a certain fertility potential are a commodity that has a market demand and a certain value. The economic effect of measures in the working project of land management must be calculated using the discount method, which takes into account both the outflow of money (investments) and the inflow that occurs due to the increase in land productivity.
{"title":"To the issue of development of workingland management projects to improve unproductive lands","authors":"A. Koshel, I. Kolhanova, O. Kempa, A. Stacherzak","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific-methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects to improve the condition of unproductive lands are proposed. The state policy of land protection envisages the principle of rational nature management on all categories of land, in the event of land disturbance, it envisages their restoration (earthing, reclamation). However, only a small part of the fertile topsoil is used to improve agricultural land. Excavation is a complex of removal, transportation, and application of a fertile layer of soil and potentially fertile rocks on unproductive lands and disturbed lands for the purpose of their improvement. Landfilling in rural areas, by its very nature, is a nature protection measure that is performed in a complex of land management works, which have an investment character and are aimed at preserving the natural environment and increasing the productivity of agricultural land. In market conditions, the concept of \"earthing\" has been expanded and includes the removal of fertile soil and potentially fertile rocks during the construction of reservoirs, development of quarries, construction work with the excavation of fertile soil and their application not only to unproductive lands in agricultural enterprises, but also in organization of green industrial zones (for greening the territory of the object), liquidation of the consequences of industrial accidents. In these cases, soils with a certain fertility potential are a commodity that has a market demand and a certain value. The economic effect of measures in the working project of land management must be calculated using the discount method, which takes into account both the outflow of money (investments) and the inflow that occurs due to the increase in land productivity.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.07
O. Chumachenko, O. Kustovska, I. Kolhanova, L. Kolosa, Y. Kryvoviaz
The article is devoted to the global trend of active urbanism as an approach to the study of planning and creation of cities, which pays special attention to the interaction of society with the built environment. It has been established that urban growth increases the demand for public utilities and, as a result, for land plots with the appropriate infrastructure. In this regard, there is a need to find additional sources of financing for new infrastructure projects. One of the effective means is to capture the value of land. The author substantiates the need to use the tools of land value capture as one of the main aspects of urbanism. The author provides an interpretation of each of the instruments based on the theory of land value capture: infrastructure fee, developer's obligations, payment for the opportunity to build, land reorganization and strategic land management. The author examines the peculiarities of development and implementation of the aforementioned tools in terms of administrative, legal and financial regulation on the example of European countries. It is established that the national system of land management does not sufficiently facilitate the implementation of these tools, especially in the context of the prospects for political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration of Ukraine into the European space.
{"title":"Land value capture as effective tool of land use management: analysis of the experience of European countries and perspectives in Ukraine","authors":"O. Chumachenko, O. Kustovska, I. Kolhanova, L. Kolosa, Y. Kryvoviaz","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the global trend of active urbanism as an approach to the study of planning and creation of cities, which pays special attention to the interaction of society with the built environment. It has been established that urban growth increases the demand for public utilities and, as a result, for land plots with the appropriate infrastructure. In this regard, there is a need to find additional sources of financing for new infrastructure projects. One of the effective means is to capture the value of land. The author substantiates the need to use the tools of land value capture as one of the main aspects of urbanism. The author provides an interpretation of each of the instruments based on the theory of land value capture: infrastructure fee, developer's obligations, payment for the opportunity to build, land reorganization and strategic land management. The author examines the peculiarities of development and implementation of the aforementioned tools in terms of administrative, legal and financial regulation on the example of European countries. It is established that the national system of land management does not sufficiently facilitate the implementation of these tools, especially in the context of the prospects for political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration of Ukraine into the European space.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.01
L. Novakovskyi, I. Novakovska
According to the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 14), land is recognized as the main national wealth, which is under special state protection. In order to ensure the land needs of the population and the economy, its rational use and protection, state-wide, regional, local programs, land management and urban planning documentation are developed, and appropriate land surveys and surveys are conducted. The legal bases for the development of regional land use and protection programs, their structure, content, practice of drafting and implementation are analyzed. The conformity of the provisions of normative legal acts with the norms of the Constitution regarding the development and implementation of national and regional programs was studied. Ways to simplify the composition and structure of land management schemes, as well as comprehensive plans for the spatial development of the territories of territorial communities are proposed.
{"title":"Legal principles and experience of developing regional land use and protection programs","authors":"L. Novakovskyi, I. Novakovska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 14), land is recognized as the main national wealth, which is under special state protection. In order to ensure the land needs of the population and the economy, its rational use and protection, state-wide, regional, local programs, land management and urban planning documentation are developed, and appropriate land surveys and surveys are conducted. The legal bases for the development of regional land use and protection programs, their structure, content, practice of drafting and implementation are analyzed. The conformity of the provisions of normative legal acts with the norms of the Constitution regarding the development and implementation of national and regional programs was studied. Ways to simplify the composition and structure of land management schemes, as well as comprehensive plans for the spatial development of the territories of territorial communities are proposed.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.05
I. Novakovska, N. Bavrovska
The state land cadastre has always played an important role in regulating land relations in the country. With the adoption of the current Land Code of Ukraine in 2001 and the establishment of the land market, issues related to land accounting have become particularly relevant. There is a need to provide users with accurate and reliable information about each land plot, including its area, composition of land categories, distribution of land by owners and land users, condition, quality, and evaluation of land resources, as well as the efficiency of their use. Land accounting is known to be one of the main types of economic accounting and forms a unified system. Unlike land registration, the nature of land accounting has not been extensively studied for a long time. During the Soviet period, accounting mostly had a technical nature and primarily served statistical and economic functions. However, while recognizing the unity of economic accounting, it should be noted that different types of accounting solve their own tasks, using their own specific methods and techniques [1]. This paper examines the transformation of land accounting in Ukraine, focusing on the peculiarities of the historical development of the accounting system from the beginning of Ukraine's independence in 1990 to the present period. The stages of the development of the accounting system, the roles of various institutions, and legislative changes that have influenced this process are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the essence and functions of the state land cadastre, as well as the role of the cadastre in regulating land relations and ensuring the rational management of land resources. Special attention is given to the period of administrative-territorial reform, local self-government reform, decentralization, and post-war development of the land cadastre.
{"title":"Transformation of land and cadastral accounting of the quantity and quality of land in Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery","authors":"I. Novakovska, N. Bavrovska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"The state land cadastre has always played an important role in regulating land relations in the country. With the adoption of the current Land Code of Ukraine in 2001 and the establishment of the land market, issues related to land accounting have become particularly relevant. There is a need to provide users with accurate and reliable information about each land plot, including its area, composition of land categories, distribution of land by owners and land users, condition, quality, and evaluation of land resources, as well as the efficiency of their use. Land accounting is known to be one of the main types of economic accounting and forms a unified system. Unlike land registration, the nature of land accounting has not been extensively studied for a long time. During the Soviet period, accounting mostly had a technical nature and primarily served statistical and economic functions. However, while recognizing the unity of economic accounting, it should be noted that different types of accounting solve their own tasks, using their own specific methods and techniques [1]. This paper examines the transformation of land accounting in Ukraine, focusing on the peculiarities of the historical development of the accounting system from the beginning of Ukraine's independence in 1990 to the present period. The stages of the development of the accounting system, the roles of various institutions, and legislative changes that have influenced this process are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the essence and functions of the state land cadastre, as well as the role of the cadastre in regulating land relations and ensuring the rational management of land resources. Special attention is given to the period of administrative-territorial reform, local self-government reform, decentralization, and post-war development of the land cadastre.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.06
M. Serbov, G. Liashenko, N. Danilova, T. Kostiukievych, V. Kolosovskaya, D. Zagorevska
In connection with the rapid development of the land market in Ukraine, the justification of approaches and methods of monetary valuation of land plots is of great importance. The article presents the results of an expert assessment of a separate plot of land in the city of Kyiv using the market method, which is used under the condition of a developed and active land market, when information on the sale of land plots is reliable and available. Determining the value of the assessed land plots is carried out by comparing them with the price of similar land plots by factors that affect their value. Five similar land plots in one district of the city were identified and selected. The plots were selected based on the proximity of the location, area, date of sale, and the same purpose. Thus, a methodological approach was used to determine the market value of the land plot, based on the analog or comparative method. All the characteristics of the factors used for the monetary evaluation of each plot were indexed according to the analogue plots. The cost of the land plot was determined as the median or modal value of the obtained results and amounted to UAH 3155.45 per m2. The results of using the method of expert assessment with a market approach showed its effectiveness.
{"title":"Експертна грошова оцінка земельних ділянок в межах м. Київ за ринковим підходом","authors":"M. Serbov, G. Liashenko, N. Danilova, T. Kostiukievych, V. Kolosovskaya, D. Zagorevska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the rapid development of the land market in Ukraine, the justification of approaches and methods of monetary valuation of land plots is of great importance. The article presents the results of an expert assessment of a separate plot of land in the city of Kyiv using the market method, which is used under the condition of a developed and active land market, when information on the sale of land plots is reliable and available. Determining the value of the assessed land plots is carried out by comparing them with the price of similar land plots by factors that affect their value. Five similar land plots in one district of the city were identified and selected. The plots were selected based on the proximity of the location, area, date of sale, and the same purpose. Thus, a methodological approach was used to determine the market value of the land plot, based on the analog or comparative method. All the characteristics of the factors used for the monetary evaluation of each plot were indexed according to the analogue plots. The cost of the land plot was determined as the median or modal value of the obtained results and amounted to UAH 3155.45 per m2. The results of using the method of expert assessment with a market approach showed its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70004242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.05
R. Kuryltsiv, O. Myronov
The article examines the feasibility of developing an evaluation information model for use in the system of land administration in Ukraine. The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) standard, which is intended to standardize cadastre models of different countries of the world, is considered. The conceptual principles of the evaluation information model and the conformity of this model to the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) are revealed. Features of the basic evaluation information model structure are presented, including identification of information needs, and establishment of relationships between classes of objects and their filling. This approach automates the process of data collection and analysis, as well as reduces the number of errors during evaluation. The article examines the implementation of the evaluation information model based on LADM in Ukraine, which will require a comprehensive study of the legal and regulatory framework related to the system of land administration in Ukraine. For the successful implementation of the evaluation information system in Ukraine, the authors propose to define types of ownership, which will include the model, spatial-territorial distribution, and types of tax payments, which will be administered in the system. Thus, a well-developed and implemented model of land administration can provide effective management of land resources, an increase of investments, and generation of incomes.
{"title":"Formation of an evaluation information model in the system of land cadastre","authors":"R. Kuryltsiv, O. Myronov","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the feasibility of developing an evaluation information model for use in the system of land administration in Ukraine. The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) standard, which is intended to standardize cadastre models of different countries of the world, is considered. The conceptual principles of the evaluation information model and the conformity of this model to the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) are revealed. Features of the basic evaluation information model structure are presented, including identification of information needs, and establishment of relationships between classes of objects and their filling. This approach automates the process of data collection and analysis, as well as reduces the number of errors during evaluation. The article examines the implementation of the evaluation information model based on LADM in Ukraine, which will require a comprehensive study of the legal and regulatory framework related to the system of land administration in Ukraine. For the successful implementation of the evaluation information system in Ukraine, the authors propose to define types of ownership, which will include the model, spatial-territorial distribution, and types of tax payments, which will be administered in the system. Thus, a well-developed and implemented model of land administration can provide effective management of land resources, an increase of investments, and generation of incomes.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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