Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''最新文献

{"title":"Identification and monitoring of the state of illegal amber mining lands","authors":"R. Yanchuk, O. Dmytriv, S. Ostapchuk, A. Prokopchuk, S. Trokhymets, O. Yanchuk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"The negative consequences of illegal amber mining in Ukraine are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the urgent need for a reliable assessment of the extent of illegal mining, determining the area of such sites and the necessary amount of their further reclamation. As part of scientific and technical research commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine \"Development of a system for identification and monitoring of lands damaged by amber mining\" in the northwestern part of Ukrainian Polissya selected 5 test plots of 100 km2 with the highest distribution of disturbed lands. The test areas have clear features and a significant area of merged contours. An integrated approach has been proposed for the identification and monitoring of such areas, which involves the use of multi-zone satellite images, mapping from unmanned aerial vehicles, and ground geodetic measurements. A methodology for such research has been developed. To automate the work on the basis of the free open source program QGIS 3.4.2, the structure was substantiated and a modular geographic information system was developed. Verification of the areas of disturbed lands on the basis of satellite survey materials and field geodetic measurements has been performed. Some results of researches of the sites of the broken earths in the Sarny area of the Rivne area which testify to efficiency of the offered technique are resulted.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geoinformation modeling for wind erosion","authors":"A. Moskalenko, A. Heryn","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.11","url":null,"abstract":"Possibilities of application of geoinformation modeling for areas that may be affected by erosion are considered. An analysis of the state of studying the issue of modeling erosion processes and automation of decision-making support was carried out.This study describes the structuring of a general algorithm for determining areas that may be affected by wind erosion through a functional model. The article provides an analysis of the factors affecting the soil's resistance to erosion. A geo-information model for constructing a geo-image of erosion-hazardous lands has been developed and implemented.As a result of the work carried out, it was determined that an algorithm can be used to determine areas that may be affected by wind erosion, which allows automating some stages of determining areas that may be affected by wind erosion.The results of the work can be used in the formation of spatial decisions regarding the rational use and protection of land.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Land monitoring system: principles of formation and problems of development","authors":"I. Novakovska, I. Matvieieva","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the structure, content and procedure of land monitoring, features of its development and legal regulation, substantiates the need to monitor the state of land in the process of decentralization of power and improvement of local self-government in Ukraine.Analyzing the relevance of land monitoring to the state environmental monitoring system as its constituent part, it was established that the specified norm is absent in the Regulation on land monitoring, which does not allow these monitoring to be considered a single system. The Regulations approved by the Ministry of Agrarian Policy on February 26, 2004 regarding soil monitoring have not yet been codified, and the agrochemical system of land certification as one of the sources of obtaining reliable information about soil cover has not been streamlined.It has been recognized as natural and timely to introduce monitoring of land relations and the development of pilot projects for their implementation and implementation in the country from September 1, 2017. The objects of this monitoring are presented, its tasks and essence are defined, and the peculiarities of the methodology of introducing land market monitoring into the monitoring of land relations are defined. It is emphasized that the selection of monitoring indicators corresponds to the practice of developed countries. At the same time, the principles of its implementation can be considered well-founded and objective.Ways to improve the Procedure for monitoring land relations, the draft of which has been published, and the monitoring of the land market are proposed.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State and problems of establishment of comprehensive plans for spatial development of land use of territories of territorial communities","authors":"A. Tretiak, V. Tretiak, T. Priadka, R. Tretiak, N. Komarova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the pilot project of the comprehensive plan for spatial development of the territory of Pisochyn territorial community showed that failure of incorporate the requirements of land legislation in the context of the formation of sustainable (balanced) land use does not improve environmental stability and capitalization of land use as components of its sustainability. It was proposed to make changes and additions to the legislation of Ukraine on components, structure and content of the comprehensive plan for spatial development of the territories of territorial communities, zoning of lands outside the settlements which differs significantly from urban planned, especially the categories of agricultural lands, nature reserves and nature protection lands and defense lands. Improving the components, structure and content of the comprehensive plan for spatial development of land use of the territories of territorial communities based on European experience will reduce the cost of its development by 2-3 times. This is especially important considering that the state budget includes 187, 7 million UAH of subventions for the development of 150 comprehensive plans for spatial development of the territories of territorial communities in 2022(or 1, 25 million UAH for 1 project). Prospects for further explorations consist in researching areas for improvement of components, structure and content of the comprehensive plan for spatial development of land use of the territories of territorial communities, especially about zoning of lands outside the settlements which significantly differs from urban zoning.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scientific principles of classification of regime-forming objects (on the example of water objects)","authors":"Y. Dorosh, O. Dorosh, I. Kupriianchyk, R. Kharytonenko","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"The study of scientific works, normative legal acts related to issues of classification of regime-forming objects, restrictions on the use of land and land plots made it possible to identify problems related to regime-forming water objects that need to be solved. In accordance with this, the conceptual apparatus related to regime-forming water objects was considered, their list was standardized taking into account the current legal acts and the need for their classification was substantiated. As a result, a classification of regime-forming water objects is proposed, which will allow to further form the limits of restrictions along and around these objects and to develop a classification of restrictions on the use of land and land plots. According to the proposal of the author's team, this classification can become an analogue for the classification of other objects, such as: an object of main pipelines, an energy object, an object of cultural heritage, military objects. It is justified that the creation of a single structure of classification is not possible, since each of these objects, when classified from general to specific, will have different levels of classification and require the development of individual approaches to their classification.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Land use management: problems of protection of basic national wealth","authors":"L. Novakovskyi, Т. Ievsiukov, I. Novakovska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"The Ukrainian people, with the votes of 90.3% of those who took part in the All-Ukrainian referendum on December 1, 1991 in support of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, confirmed their right to land established by the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, land is recognized as the main national wealth, which is under special protection of the state. The State Committee of Ukraine for Land Resources was established in 1992 of , which was directly subordinated to the Cabinet of Ministers and implemented the state policy in the field of land relations was carried out by the said central executive body.Beginning in 2000, the State Committee was transformed into the State Agency, which in 2008 was reorganized into the State Committee, then returned to its previous name, and in 2014 was transformed into the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre (State Geocadastre). For the latter body, the powers to implement state policy in the field of geospatial data infrastructure, topographic, geodetic and cartographic activities instead of implementing state policy in the field of land relations became decisive. Land relations are public relations concerning the possession, use and disposal of land. They are represented by a separate branch of law - land, which belongs to its profiling branches. This branch exists in direct connection with the basic (fundamental) branches of law that regulate primary social relations. Topographic, geodetic and cartographic activities, the sphere of national infrastructure of geospatial data do not belong to land relations. The activities of the State Agency have been directed and coordinated by five Ministries for 17 years. The implementation of state policy in the field of land relations has become a secondary task for the second body. The purpose of the studyis to analyze the process of transformation of public authorities on the formation and implementation of state land policy, its impact on land use in the state and justification of directions and ways to preserve the main national wealth. It is established that imperfection in the field of land use and protection management and the lease model of agricultural land use have deprived the economic motivation to introduce soil protection technologies in production, due to which most of the soil cover is in pre-crisis condition. A stable negative balance of humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has been formed in agroecosystems. That was recognized as an urgent comprehensive program to neutralize challenges and threats in the environmental sphere, the National Security and Defense Council adopted a decision on this issue in March 2021.The paper focuses on the reference to state control of land use, supports the idea of improving the content of land monitoring and the procedure for its conduct, suggests ways to increase the role of state bodies in improving the land management system","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of institutional approach management processes in the formation of environmentally safe and highly efficient agricultural land use","authors":"O. Dorosh, Y. Dorosh, Illia-Ol. Zastulka","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the management processes based on the institutional approach to agricultural land use management and finds that so far there have been no changes in priorities in these processes, due to the crisis situation in such land use. It is substantiated that institutional support for the development of highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural land use is achieved through management processes aimed at the formation, full functionality and legitimacy of such institutions as: Institute of Land Management, Institute of State Land Cadastre, Institute of Land Valuation, Institute of Land Use Monitoring that complement and characterize each other. In this regard, the institutional framework for reforming land relations in terms of a deeper understanding of management phenomena, processes to ensure the implementation of social, economic and environmental values in society and ensure systemic development of land use should be changed. As the main tools for achieving highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural land use, public authorities should first of all produce universally binding socially necessary clearly defined requirements, norms, rules and regulations and monitor their strict implementation by economic entities. It is proved that the chosen approach reflects the needs of society in this area.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the question of the development of rural areas in Ukraine","authors":"I. Kupriianchyk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the development of rural areas in Ukraine. In particular, the existing general problems of rural development were identified, the ways and prospects of their solution were outlined. It is determined that the key components of rural development are production (agricultural activities and other activities not related to agriculture), social (welfare, improving the quality of human capital in rural areas, preservation of traditions, moral and spiritual values), environmental conservation of natural resources of rural areas, environmentally friendly land use). It is substantiated that the interaction of these components will allow to form a social and economic environment for sustainable development of rural areas. The article states that the successful development of rural areas is to use an integrated approach to solving problems and conscientious fulfillment of obligations, which will increase the efficiency of community budgets and stabilize the social and economic situation of communities, regions and the country as a whole.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of geometric characteristics of explosive eruptions on agricultural lands using remote methods","authors":"S. Horelyk, A. Nechausov, O. Yankin","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.13","url":null,"abstract":"The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to significant damage to the fertile soil layer in the temporarily occupied territories. Damage assessment for agricultural lands damaged by ravines requires determination of their geometric characteristics. There are two groups of methods for finding the area and volume of pits. The first group is contact geodetic research, which allows you to accurately determine the parameters of craters, but it is impossible to apply them due to the explosiveness of the territory and the large number of damaged areas. Other methods are related to the determination of geometric characteristics based on the data of remote sensing of the Earth (RS). They make it possible to quickly identify the location of explosive holes, but in wartime they are not fully available. Therefore, the complex use of remote sensing data and contact research will allow to quickly and safely determine the location and geometric characteristics of explosive craters.The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for determining the geometric characteristics of explosive craters due to the complex use of contact and remote geodetic data in the conditions of military operations. The main tasks of the research: analysis of existing methods for determining the geometric characteristics of explosive craters; determination of the relationship between the force of the explosion and the geometric characteristics of the eruption; development of a methodology for determining damage to the fertile layer of agricultural lands from military operations using Geoinformation technologies (GIS technologies); practical implementation of the developed methodology on the example of a test plot of agricultural land.The developed technique consists in the use of geo-information technologies and data of RS to determine the location and area of explosive craters. Based on the existing statistical relationships between the TNT equivalent of the explosion and the geometric characteristics, new functions of the relationship between the radius of the rupture and the volume, depth, and TNT equivalent of the explosion were obtained.Cartographic models of the distribution of craters by volume, the density of explosive craters and their distribution by radius were built in the ArcGIS geoinformation software.The constructed geomodels made it possible to assess the degree of damage to agricultural soils and to determine the most explosive areas. Based on the obtained data, it was established that there is no correlation between the density of the holes and their radius in the presence of holes larger than 25 m.Assessment of damage to agricultural land as a result of military operations in Ukraine requires the use of images from UAVs and satellites with ultra-high spatial resolution. In the future, it is necessary to check the adequacy of the developed methodology by field geodetic methods.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"30 18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70003608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the issue of establishment and changes of boundaries of administrative and territorial units","authors":"R. Kharytonenko, D. Derkulskyi, O. Kravchenko, V. Smolenskyi","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2021.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of crisis tendencies in the issues of establishing and changing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities and settlements has been stated. It was emphasized that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has adopted 24 orders on the definition of administrative centers and approval of the territories of territorial communities. As a result, 1,469 territorial communities have been established in the country (including 31 territorial communities in the uncontrolled territory within the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts). Such situations lead to the fact that a significant number of administrative-territorial units do not have established boundaries, which in turn makes it impossible to achieve the development goals of territorial communities and settlements. At the same time, the boundaries of most territories of territorial communities and settlements are not established, and when changing boundaries there are issues that require a better system of legal documents that would regulate scientifically sound establishment (change) of boundaries affecting community regulation of environmental and economically acceptable use lands. A number of changes to the legal documents are proposed, such as: preliminary registration in the SCC of project boundaries of territorial communities and settlements, obligations for certified land surveying engineers to verify the intention to establish (change) boundaries. It is proposed to establish (change) the boundaries taking into account the principles of \"public administration\", namely: the principle of self-organization of civil society and the principle of feedback.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}