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International Journal of Training Research最新文献

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How training at work influences employees’ job satisfaction: roles of affective commitment and job performance 工作培训如何影响员工的工作满意度:情感承诺和工作绩效的作用
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1864444
Shazia Nauman, S. Bhatti, Faryal Jalil, Madiha Arslan
ABSTRACT Considerable research on training and employee job satisfaction has been conducted, but many questions remain unanswered. In particular, research has yet to explain the underlying mechanism that leads to job satisfaction. This research investigated how training influences job satisfaction via employees’ commitment and performance. To test the proposed hypotheses, a time-lagged two-wave study was used. Data were collected from employees (N = 219) working in Pakistan’s civil society organizations (CSOs). Results fully supported the proposed serial multiple-mediation model. Training at work is indirectly linked to job satisfaction via affective commitment and job performance. This study illustrated that training provided by organizations increases employees’ commitment to their job and that this commitment enhances their job performance which in turn increases job satisfaction. Implications of the study are discussed.
关于培训和员工工作满意度的研究已经进行了相当多,但许多问题仍未得到解答。特别是,研究尚未解释导致工作满意度的潜在机制。本研究调查了培训如何通过员工的承诺和表现来影响工作满意度。为了验证所提出的假设,使用了时间滞后的两波研究。数据来自巴基斯坦民间社会组织的员工(N=219)。结果完全支持所提出的串行多重中介模型。工作中的培训通过情感承诺和工作表现与工作满意度间接相关。这项研究表明,组织提供的培训增加了员工对工作的承诺,这种承诺提高了他们的工作绩效,进而提高了工作满意度。讨论了该研究的意义。
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引用次数: 11
Using technology integration frameworks in vocational education and training 在职业教育培训中运用技术集成框架
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1864447
A. Reich, D. Rooney, Amanda L. Lizier
ABSTRACT Technology-enhanced learning and blended learning delivery have been growing in popularity in vocational education and training contexts. Different technology integration frameworks have been developed to assess the extent and nature of this technology integration for learning, using frameworks primarily developed in school and higher education contexts. This article explores the usefulness of two of these technology integration frameworks – Substitution Augmentation Modification Redefinition (SAMR) and Technology Integration Matrix (TIM) to understand the adoption of technology blended into courses within a vocational education and training context. Using a case study of technology integration and moves towards blended learning within an Australian Defence Force (ADF) Vocational College, this article raises important questions for VET colleges about the relevance of such frameworks to guide integration of technology into learning in VET contexts.
技术增强学习和混合式学习在职业教育和培训环境中越来越受欢迎。已经开发了不同的技术整合框架来评估这种学习技术整合的程度和性质,使用的框架主要是在学校和高等教育环境中开发的。本文探讨了其中两个技术集成框架的有用性——替代增强修改重新定义(SAMR)和技术集成矩阵(TIM),以了解在职业教育和培训背景下将技术混合到课程中的采用。本文通过对澳大利亚国防军(ADF)职业学院的技术整合和混合式学习的案例研究,为职业教育学院提出了重要的问题,即这些框架与指导技术融入职业教育背景下的学习的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Dual-task training to offset technologically induced human error: justification and call for further research 双重任务训练以抵消技术导致的人为错误:理由和进一步研究的要求
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1864441
Oriana Pittman Caines, E. Sanli
ABSTRACT There is a lack of published research examining ways to mitigate the effects of attention on human error prevalence in the marine setting. Evidence from the aviation industry, a very similar field, shows that attention does impact performance, especially when more than one task is to be completed at the same time. Much like pilots, mariners are constantly completing tasks concurrently, and thus need to be able to disperse their attention over multiple sources of incoming information. Manipulating attention through effective education is proposed to reduce the rates of human error at sea. The relationship between attention, dual-task learning, and human information processing is explored in an attempt to provide a foundation for future researchers to dive deeper into this issue and create a curriculum that focuses on instilling attention allocation skills in novices.
在海洋环境中,缺乏已发表的研究来研究如何减轻注意力对人为错误流行率的影响。来自航空业(一个非常相似的领域)的证据表明,注意力确实会影响表现,特别是当同时完成多个任务时。就像飞行员一样,水手们不断地同时完成任务,因此需要能够将他们的注意力分散到多个信息来源上。建议通过有效的教育来操纵注意力,以减少海上人为失误的发生率。本文探讨了注意力、双任务学习和人类信息处理之间的关系,以期为未来研究人员更深入地研究这一问题提供基础,并创建一个专注于向新手灌输注意力分配技能的课程。
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引用次数: 1
Was the training effective? Evaluation of managers’ behavior after a leader development program in Indonesia’s best corporate university 培训是否有效?在印度尼西亚最好的企业大学进行领导者发展项目后对管理者行为的评估
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1864446
D. C. Lantu, Haifa Labdhagati, Muhammad Wafi Razanaufal, Felicia Dwirahma Sumarli
ABSTRACT Investing in human capital, especially in leadership development programs, has become the focus of many corporations. However, due to a lack of proper training evaluation, many companies fail to measure the impact of the training. Through evaluation, companies can also identify part of the training which still lacks and subsequently improve it. This study sought to evaluate a leadership development program held by one of Indonesia’s state-owned enterprise corporate universities, conducted on the behavior level of Kirkpatrick’s training evaluation model. With 360-degree feedback complemented by in-depth interviews of selected participants, the study found that the participants improved their leadership competencies after the training. This study gives rise to a simple and straightforward method for evaluating a leadership program.
摘要人力资本投资,尤其是领导力发展项目,已成为许多企业关注的焦点。然而,由于缺乏适当的培训评估,许多公司未能衡量培训的影响。通过评估,企业也可以识别出培训中仍然缺乏的部分,并随后进行改进。本研究试图评估印度尼西亚一所国有企业企业大学举办的领导力发展项目,该项目是在柯克帕特里克培训评估模型的行为层面上进行的。研究发现,通过对选定参与者的360度反馈和深入访谈,参与者在培训后提高了领导能力。这项研究提出了一种简单明了的方法来评估领导力计划。
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引用次数: 3
VET research: where have we been? A qualitative content analysis of an Australian vocational education journal, 1993 to 2019 VET研究:我们去了哪里?1993年至2019年澳大利亚职业教育期刊的定性内容分析
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1860308
B. Clayton, R. Harris
ABSTRACT Academic journals communicate research findings, share knowledge and stimulate debate. They are the representative academic ‘voice’ for a discipline, reflecting its knowledge base. This paper examines all 350 articles published in the International Journal of Training Research from 1993 to 2019 to highlight significant trends over 27 years. It analyses the 462 authors, the article types and methodological characteristics, and their key themes and sub-themes. Analysis of authorship over time reveals rises in the proportions of females publishing, of international contributors from 30 different countries, of contributors affiliated with universities and of multiple authorship. Two-thirds of the articles were qualitative research or expository. Key themes were on political, organisational and structural change and on students, followed by vocational knowledge, learning and instruction, and vocational teachers. Studying the themes and sub-themes over time showed how their relative popularity in research has tended to parallel policy developments in the VET sector.
学术期刊交流研究成果,分享知识,激发辩论。它们是一个学科的代表性学术“声音”,反映了它的知识基础。本文研究了1993年至2019年发表在《国际训练研究杂志》上的所有350篇文章,以突出27年来的重大趋势。它分析了462位作者,文章类型和方法特征,以及他们的主要主题和子主题。对作者身份的分析显示,女性出版、来自30个不同国家的国际撰稿人、大学附属撰稿人和多重作者的比例有所上升。三分之二的文章是定性研究或解释性的。主要主题是政治、组织和结构变革以及学生,其次是职业知识、学习和教学以及职业教师。随着时间的推移,对主题和子主题的研究表明,它们在研究中的相对受欢迎程度往往与职业教育技术部门的政策发展相平行。
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引用次数: 1
The value of vocational education and training 职业教育与培训的价值
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1860309
R. Harris, B. Clayton
This edition is the last that we are editing in this journal. The time has come after eight years to pass the editorial baton to new editors. It is fitting therefore that the papers included here should speak to the value of vocational education and training (VET) and VET research. Issues on this theme continue to be raised and debated frequently in most countries, and in almost all (exceptions being the Germanic-speaking nations) the concerns revolve around perceived low status and how it could be elevated. In the European Union, two recent surveys provide very interesting reading on Europeans’ views about initial VET (Cedefop, 2017) and adult learning and continuing VET (Cedefop, 2020). The first survey involved 35,646 face-to-face interviews with citizens of the Member States. It provided data on citizens’ opinions on awareness, attractiveness, experience and effectiveness of VET in the EU. Results revealed considerable variation between countries on awareness of VET, ranging from 46% to 91% of respondents acknowledging that they know what VET is. The research indicated that EU citizens tend to have a positive attitude towards VET, its quality and effectiveness. Respondents valued upper secondary VET as a way to find jobs, strengthen the economy, help reduce unemployment and tackle social inclusion. However, it continues to suffer from lack of esteem: VET is often perceived as a less attractive learning option compared with general education and it is still considered a second choice for second-rate students. VET is often seen as a type of education that can lead to a job quickly but not necessarily a well-paid, well-regarded job (p. 16). The second survey focused on adult learning and continuing VET (CVET), defined as any learning activities undertaken by adults (employed or not) with the intention of improving their knowledge or skills. More than 40,000 interviews were held with a random sample aged 25 and over in the European Union, Norway and Iceland. At least two-thirds of the adults in every Member State agreed that their government should prioritise investment in adult learning. Some 70% believed that adult learning and training would become more important to career progression over the next decade, and 88% stated their job required them to keep their skills constantly up to date. The benefits they saw were stated as support for their personal development, necessary for career progression and when seeking a job, a path to a higher income and a help in reducing unemployment. They expressed positive perceptions of availability, access and information. In most countries, family was regarded as the key source of support for participating, though in the Netherlands, UK and Norway it was the employer, in France, professional or sector associations, and in Luxembourg, government. Despite this positive image of learning and training, adults in 22 of the 30 countries stated that their main reason for not participating was that they had no need!
这是我们在这本杂志上编辑的最后一期。八年后,现在是把编辑接力棒交给新编辑的时候了。因此,这里包含的论文应该谈到职业教育和培训(VET)以及VET研究的价值。在大多数国家,关于这一主题的问题仍然经常被提出和辩论,而在几乎所有国家(德语国家除外),人们关注的问题都围绕着被认为地位低下以及如何提高地位。在欧盟,最近的两项调查提供了关于欧洲人对初始VET(Cedefop,2017)和成人学习和继续VET(Sedefop,2020)的看法的非常有趣的解读。第一次调查涉及对会员国公民进行的35646次面对面访谈。它提供了公民对欧盟职业教育技术的意识、吸引力、经验和有效性的意见数据。结果显示,各国对职业教育技术的认识存在很大差异,46%至91%的受访者承认他们知道职业教育技术是什么。研究表明,欧盟公民往往对职业教育培训及其质量和有效性持积极态度。受访者认为,高中职业教育培训是一种寻找工作、加强经济、帮助减少失业和解决社会包容问题的方式。然而,它仍然缺乏尊重:与普通教育相比,职业教育通常被认为是一种吸引力较小的学习选择,它仍然被认为是二流学生的第二选择。VET通常被视为一种可以很快找到工作的教育类型,但不一定是一份高薪、受人尊敬的工作(第16页)。第二项调查的重点是成人学习和持续职业教育(CVET),定义为成年人(无论是否就业)为提高知识或技能而进行的任何学习活动。在欧盟、挪威和冰岛,对25岁及以上的随机样本进行了40000多次采访。每个成员国至少有三分之二的成年人同意政府应优先投资于成人学习。约70%的人认为,在未来十年,成人学习和培训对职业发展将变得更加重要,88%的人表示,他们的工作要求他们不断更新自己的技能。他们认为这些福利是对个人发展的支持,是职业发展和求职所必需的,是获得更高收入的途径,有助于降低失业率。他们对可用性、获取和信息表达了积极的看法。在大多数国家,家庭被视为参与的主要支持来源,尽管在荷兰、英国和挪威,家庭是雇主,在法国是专业或行业协会,在卢森堡是政府。尽管有这种积极的学习和培训形象,但30个国家中有22个国家的成年人表示,他们不参加的主要原因是他们没有必要!报告得出结论,这种反应并不是因为他们对成人学习和CVET持负面态度,而是因为缺乏激励。因此,CVET的积极形象可以为决策者提供强有力的基础,为《国际培训研究杂志2020》第18卷第3期185–190页提供支持https://doi.org/10.1080/14480220.2020.1860309
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引用次数: 1
Barriers to skills development in India’s informal economy 印度非正规经济中技能发展的障碍
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1864445
J. Mullan, C. Rolleston
ABSTRACT India’s informal economy accounts for more than half the country’s GDP but is characterised by low levels of skills, and considerable barriers to skills development for workers. The Government of India has implemented ambitious policy initiatives for upskilling, designed to catalyse ‘formalisation’ of the economy, and improve productivity. However, evidence on skills development remains weak. Drawing on systematic review methodologies, this article reviews and synthesises the literature on the practical barriers to upskilling. It finds that access to, and quality of, training (especially for women) are serious limitations, while skills are often under-utilised in the absence of supportive labour market and wider business environment conditions. Training is often insufficiently linked to labour market and learner needs, and the capacity of the training system is limited. Government should increase investment in training for the informal sector, and consider strengthening incentives for training providers to focus on improving training quality and relevance.
摘要印度的非正规经济占该国GDP的一半以上,但其特点是技能水平低,工人的技能发展面临相当大的障碍。印度政府实施了雄心勃勃的提高技能的政策举措,旨在促进经济的“正规化”,提高生产力。然而,关于技能发展的证据仍然薄弱。本文借鉴系统的综述方法,综述并综合了有关提高技能的实际障碍的文献。它发现,获得培训的机会和培训质量(尤其是对妇女而言)受到严重限制,而在缺乏支持性劳动力市场和更广泛的商业环境条件的情况下,技能往往得不到充分利用。培训往往与劳动力市场和学习者的需求联系不足,培训系统的能力有限。政府应增加对非正规部门培训的投资,并考虑加强激励措施,让培训提供者专注于提高培训质量和相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding student decision-making about VET as a pathway: an Australian study 理解学生将职业教育技术作为一种途径的决策:一项澳大利亚研究
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1860302
Sarojni Choy, Darryl Dymock, Anh Hai Le, S. Billett
ABSTRACT Although vocational education and training (VET) can lead to lucrative and fulfilling careers and plays a vital role in skilling workers for contemporary workplaces, it continues to have a low status in schools, among parents and in the wider community. Many countries are now seeking to enhance the status of VET to increase its uptake by school-leavers. The study reported here investigated factors that shape students’ decisions about post-school options and their views about promoting VET as a viable post-school option. Interview and survey data from 176 students from 11 schools and three VET institutions located in metropolitan and regional communities are analysed and discussed. Their decision-making is influenced mainly by the information they received from familiars (parents, teachers and friends). They suggest more detailed information about the utility and status of VET and the occupations it serves may assist young people to consider it as a viable option.
摘要尽管职业教育和培训(VET)可以带来利润丰厚、成就感强的职业生涯,并在培养当代工作场所的技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但它在学校、家长和更广泛的社区中的地位仍然很低。许多国家现在都在寻求提高职业教育与培训的地位,以提高离校生的接受率。本文报道的这项研究调查了影响学生对课后选择的决定的因素,以及他们对将职业教育与培训作为一种可行的课后选择的看法。对来自大都市和地区社区的11所学校和三所职业教育与培训机构的176名学生的访谈和调查数据进行了分析和讨论。他们的决策主要受到来自家人(父母、老师和朋友)的信息的影响。他们建议,关于VET的效用和地位以及它所服务的职业的更详细信息可能有助于年轻人将其视为一种可行的选择。
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引用次数: 1
White spaces for innovation in tertiary education: Australian public provider perspectives 高等教育创新的空白空间:澳大利亚公共提供者的视角
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1860303
G. Mosely, C. Wrigley, Tom Key
ABSTRACT Over the last twenty years, tertiary education in Australia has radically changed. Major growth in the sector and federal government policy and funding changes have resulted in an increase of providers and a diversification of the quality of education available on the market, particularly in vocational education. Although change presents insecurity and ambiguity for education providers, it also presents an opportunity for proactive and adaptable providers to transform and disrupt the sector by designing an innovative value creation strategy to diversify or target their offering. To understand the current landscape, this paper explores the business models of 50 Australian tertiary education providers and groups these into seven business model typologies. Focusing on public vocational education providers, the paper identifies the ability of their current business model to meet skills-based gaps in the future, including their future customers, and states potential ‘white space’ opportunities for innovation.
在过去的二十年里,澳大利亚的高等教育发生了根本性的变化。该部门的主要增长以及联邦政府的政策和资金变化导致了市场上提供的教育质量的增加和多样化,特别是在职业教育方面。尽管变化给教育提供商带来了不安全感和模糊性,但它也为积极主动、适应性强的提供商提供了一个机会,通过设计创新的价值创造战略,使其产品多样化或有针对性,从而改变和颠覆该行业。为了了解当前的形势,本文探讨了50家澳大利亚高等教育机构的商业模式,并将其分为七种商业模式类型。该报告以公共职业教育机构为重点,确定了它们目前的商业模式在未来满足基于技能的差距的能力,包括它们未来的客户,并指出了潜在的“空白”创新机会。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing for skill transfer: a decision tree tool for curriculum design and assessment of virtual offshore emergency egress training 为技能转移做准备:一个用于虚拟海上应急出口培训课程设计和评估的决策树工具
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14480220.2020.1860304
Jennifer Smith, Mashrura Musharraf, Allison Blundon, B. Veitch
ABSTRACT To prepare personnel for offshore emergencies, safety training should focus on transferability. Virtual environment (VE) training is designed to support the transfer of acquired egress skills to novel offshore emergencies. Decision trees (DT) are useful tools to evaluate training transfer. DTs use performance data collected during VE training to model participants’ behavioural patterns. A DT that reflects ideal behaviour is used as a benchmark to compare the compliance of the participants’ data-informed behavioural patterns. Employing the diagnostic and predictive capabilities of DTs can indicate whether a person is capable of responding to a wide variety of emergencies using inference. This paper demonstrates the use of DTs as a curriculum design and assessment tool to determine if the VE training adequately prepared participants to transfer their egress skills to new emergencies in the same virtual setting.
摘要为了让人员做好应对海上紧急情况的准备,安全培训应侧重于可转移性。虚拟环境(VE)培训旨在支持将获得的出口技能转移到新的海上紧急情况中。决策树(DT)是评估训练迁移的有用工具。DT使用VE培训期间收集的表现数据来模拟参与者的行为模式。反映理想行为的DT被用作基准,以比较参与者基于数据的行为模式的合规性。使用DT的诊断和预测能力可以表明一个人是否有能力使用推理来应对各种各样的紧急情况。本文演示了将DTs作为课程设计和评估工具的使用,以确定VE培训是否为参与者在同一虚拟环境中转移其应对新紧急情况的出口技能做好了充分准备。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Training Research
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