Chaojiong Wei, Youren Yu, Ziyun Wang, Lin Jiang, Z. Zeng, Jia Ye, X. Zou, W. Pan, Xiaojun Xie, Lian-shan Yan
With the advantages of large electro-optical coefficient, wide transparency window, and strong optical confinement, thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) technique has enabled the development of various high-performance optoelectronics devices, ranging from the ultra-wideband electro-optic modulators to the high-efficient quantum sources. However, the TFLN platform does not natively promise lasers and photodiodes. This study presents an InP/InGaAs modified uni-traveling carrier (MUTC) photodiodes heterogeneously integrated on the TFLN platform with a record-high 3-dB bandwidth of 110 GHz and a responsivity of 0.4 A/W at a 1550-nm wavelength. It is implemented on a wafer-level TFLN-InP heterogeneous integration platform and is suitable for the large-scale, multi-function, and high-performance TFLN photonic integrated circuits.
{"title":"Ultra-wideband Waveguide-coupled Photodiodes Heterogeneously Integrated on a Thin-film Lithium Niobate Platform","authors":"Chaojiong Wei, Youren Yu, Ziyun Wang, Lin Jiang, Z. Zeng, Jia Ye, X. Zou, W. Pan, Xiaojun Xie, Lian-shan Yan","doi":"10.37188/lam.2023.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2023.030","url":null,"abstract":"With the advantages of large electro-optical coefficient, wide transparency window, and strong optical confinement, thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) technique has enabled the development of various high-performance optoelectronics devices, ranging from the ultra-wideband electro-optic modulators to the high-efficient quantum sources. However, the TFLN platform does not natively promise lasers and photodiodes. This study presents an InP/InGaAs modified uni-traveling carrier (MUTC) photodiodes heterogeneously integrated on the TFLN platform with a record-high 3-dB bandwidth of 110 GHz and a responsivity of 0.4 A/W at a 1550-nm wavelength. It is implemented on a wafer-level TFLN-InP heterogeneous integration platform and is suitable for the large-scale, multi-function, and high-performance TFLN photonic integrated circuits.","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46250294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuhang Li, Yilin Luo, Deniz Mengu, Bijie Bai, Aydogan Ozcan
Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is a label-free computational imaging technique used in various fields, including biology and medical research. Modern QPI systems typically rely on digital processing using iterative algorithms for phase retrieval and image reconstruction. Here, we report a diffractive optical network trained to convert the phase information of input objects positioned behind random diffusers into intensity variations at the output plane, all-optically performing phase recovery and quantitative imaging of phase objects completely hidden by unknown, random phase diffusers. This QPI diffractive network is composed of successive diffractive layers, axially spanning in total ~70 wavelengths; unlike existing digital image reconstruction and phase retrieval methods, it forms an all-optical processor that does not require external power beyond the illumination beam to complete its QPI reconstruction at the speed of light propagation. This all-optical diffractive processor can provide a low-power, high frame rate and compact alternative for quantitative imaging of phase objects through random, unknown diffusers and can operate at different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum for various applications in biomedical imaging and sensing. The presented QPI diffractive designs can be integrated onto the active area of standard CCD/CMOS-based image sensors to convert an existing optical microscope into a diffractive QPI microscope, performing phase recovery and image reconstruction on a chip through light diffraction within passive structured layers.
{"title":"Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) through random diffusers using a diffractive optical network","authors":"Yuhang Li, Yilin Luo, Deniz Mengu, Bijie Bai, Aydogan Ozcan","doi":"10.37188/lam.2023.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2023.017","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is a label-free computational imaging technique used in various fields, including biology and medical research. Modern QPI systems typically rely on digital processing using iterative algorithms for phase retrieval and image reconstruction. Here, we report a diffractive optical network trained to convert the phase information of input objects positioned behind random diffusers into intensity variations at the output plane, all-optically performing phase recovery and quantitative imaging of phase objects completely hidden by unknown, random phase diffusers. This QPI diffractive network is composed of successive diffractive layers, axially spanning in total ~70 wavelengths; unlike existing digital image reconstruction and phase retrieval methods, it forms an all-optical processor that does not require external power beyond the illumination beam to complete its QPI reconstruction at the speed of light propagation. This all-optical diffractive processor can provide a low-power, high frame rate and compact alternative for quantitative imaging of phase objects through random, unknown diffusers and can operate at different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum for various applications in biomedical imaging and sensing. The presented QPI diffractive designs can be integrated onto the active area of standard CCD/CMOS-based image sensors to convert an existing optical microscope into a diffractive QPI microscope, performing phase recovery and image reconstruction on a chip through light diffraction within passive structured layers.","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47590961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
deqing zhu, CHuYi Fan, JianGuo Fang, Guo Xiaoyue, Li Yang
Off-axis aspherical surface have the advantages of excellent optical performance and simplified system structure. In order to satisfy the requirements of high-precision off-axis aspheric mirror in the telescopic system of some equipment, the research on ultra-precision manufacturing technology of off-axis aspheric mirror is carried out, and a composite polishing and detection technology based on robot-controlled optical surfacing and ion beam figuring is proposed. In the processing stage, the robotic flexible polishing and gadget polishing are used to quickly grind and polish the aspheric surface, and then the pitch lap is used to smooth the mid-spatial-frequency errors. Finally the aspheric surface is machined to the final requirement by ion beam figuring. In the detection stage, the coordinate measuring machine is used to detect the surface shape in the grinding stage, and the stigmatic null test is used to detect the aspheric shape in the fine polishing stage. Using the proposed method, the off-axis aspheric surface of a caliber 408mm is machined and tested, and the final surface figure error was 0.015 λ (λ = 632.8nm), which meets the requirements of the index.
{"title":"Research on key technology of compound polishing of off-axis parabolic mirror","authors":"deqing zhu, CHuYi Fan, JianGuo Fang, Guo Xiaoyue, Li Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.2655107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2655107","url":null,"abstract":"Off-axis aspherical surface have the advantages of excellent optical performance and simplified system structure. In order to satisfy the requirements of high-precision off-axis aspheric mirror in the telescopic system of some equipment, the research on ultra-precision manufacturing technology of off-axis aspheric mirror is carried out, and a composite polishing and detection technology based on robot-controlled optical surfacing and ion beam figuring is proposed. In the processing stage, the robotic flexible polishing and gadget polishing are used to quickly grind and polish the aspheric surface, and then the pitch lap is used to smooth the mid-spatial-frequency errors. Finally the aspheric surface is machined to the final requirement by ion beam figuring. In the detection stage, the coordinate measuring machine is used to detect the surface shape in the grinding stage, and the stigmatic null test is used to detect the aspheric shape in the fine polishing stage. Using the proposed method, the off-axis aspheric surface of a caliber 408mm is machined and tested, and the final surface figure error was 0.015 λ (λ = 632.8nm), which meets the requirements of the index.","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiadai Xue, Qiuyan Liao, Yutao Liu, Yangong Wu, Yuan Jin, Kaiji Wu, Duo Li, Zheng Qiao, Fei Ding, Yanji Yang, Bo Wang
Based on chemical-mechanical polishing and combining mechanical and tribochemical polishing techniques, a precision lapping method suitable for parabolic polishing specified by grazing incident X-rays is introduced. Various factors affecting the polishing process are analyzed, and the results show that the proposed method is consistent with Preston's equation and Hertz contact principle. Therefore, this paper proposes a general material removal model based on the above two methods. The mid and high-spatial frequency errors are demanded to reach the requirements with an angular resolution consistently < 6 arcsec HEW and a roughness of 0.3 nm rms (between 1 mm and 0.002 mm spatial frequency range). To achieve the conformal ultra-smooth polishing of focusing mirrors, the process of full-aperture super-smooth pitch polishing is investigated. The influences of key polishing parameters are revealed. The evolution of the surface topology has been studied. A polishing setup is established to carry out experimental polishing to verify the optimum processing parameters obtained by simulations and previous polishing tests. Besides, the effect of abrasive particle size on the roughness is also verified. The roughness of the polished mandrel is measured at different positions, and the optimum roughness reaches Ra 0.359 nm. The polishing approach can significantly reduce the surface roughness of the replication mandrel, satisfying the low energy band focusing requirement of grazing incidence X-ray mirrors.
{"title":"Precision polishing of the mandrel for x-ray grazing incidence mirrors in the Einstein probe","authors":"Jiadai Xue, Qiuyan Liao, Yutao Liu, Yangong Wu, Yuan Jin, Kaiji Wu, Duo Li, Zheng Qiao, Fei Ding, Yanji Yang, Bo Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2656669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2656669","url":null,"abstract":"Based on chemical-mechanical polishing and combining mechanical and tribochemical polishing techniques, a precision lapping method suitable for parabolic polishing specified by grazing incident X-rays is introduced. Various factors affecting the polishing process are analyzed, and the results show that the proposed method is consistent with Preston's equation and Hertz contact principle. Therefore, this paper proposes a general material removal model based on the above two methods. The mid and high-spatial frequency errors are demanded to reach the requirements with an angular resolution consistently < 6 arcsec HEW and a roughness of 0.3 nm rms (between 1 mm and 0.002 mm spatial frequency range). To achieve the conformal ultra-smooth polishing of focusing mirrors, the process of full-aperture super-smooth pitch polishing is investigated. The influences of key polishing parameters are revealed. The evolution of the surface topology has been studied. A polishing setup is established to carry out experimental polishing to verify the optimum processing parameters obtained by simulations and previous polishing tests. Besides, the effect of abrasive particle size on the roughness is also verified. The roughness of the polished mandrel is measured at different positions, and the optimum roughness reaches Ra 0.359 nm. The polishing approach can significantly reduce the surface roughness of the replication mandrel, satisfying the low energy band focusing requirement of grazing incidence X-ray mirrors.","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Wang, W. Gong, Xiao-wen Cao, Yanhao Yu, S. Juodkazis, Qidai Chen
The demand for fast optical image acquisition without movable optical elements (e.g., for self-driving car technology) can be met using bioinspired 3D compound eyes. 3D laser processing strategies enable designable 3D structuring but suffer from low fabrication efficiency, which significantly limits their applications in producing complex 3D optical devices. Herein, we demonstrate a versatile yet simple wet-etching-assisted holographic laser fabrication method for the development of 3D compound eyes. Artificial compound μ eyes can be readily fabricated by programming a 3D spot array for the parallel ablation of a curved fused silica surface, followed by controllable etching in a hydrofluoric (HF) acid solution. A 3D-concave-lens array made on a curved surface over an area of 100 μ m cross-section with each lenslet of 10 μ m radius was fabricated with high fidelity and excellent imaging/focusing quality. The resultant 3D-concave-lens can serve as a hard template for the mass production of soft compound eyes through soft lithography. Additionally, using a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based deep learning algorithm, image restoration was conducted for each lenslet, which retained a large field of view and significantly improved image quality. This method provides a simple solution to the requirements of compound μ -eyes required by Industry 4.0.
{"title":"Holographic laser fabrication of 3D artificial compound μ-eyes","authors":"Lei Wang, W. Gong, Xiao-wen Cao, Yanhao Yu, S. Juodkazis, Qidai Chen","doi":"10.37188/lam.2023.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2023.026","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for fast optical image acquisition without movable optical elements (e.g., for self-driving car technology) can be met using bioinspired 3D compound eyes. 3D laser processing strategies enable designable 3D structuring but suffer from low fabrication efficiency, which significantly limits their applications in producing complex 3D optical devices. Herein, we demonstrate a versatile yet simple wet-etching-assisted holographic laser fabrication method for the development of 3D compound eyes. Artificial compound μ eyes can be readily fabricated by programming a 3D spot array for the parallel ablation of a curved fused silica surface, followed by controllable etching in a hydrofluoric (HF) acid solution. A 3D-concave-lens array made on a curved surface over an area of 100 μ m cross-section with each lenslet of 10 μ m radius was fabricated with high fidelity and excellent imaging/focusing quality. The resultant 3D-concave-lens can serve as a hard template for the mass production of soft compound eyes through soft lithography. Additionally, using a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based deep learning algorithm, image restoration was conducted for each lenslet, which retained a large field of view and significantly improved image quality. This method provides a simple solution to the requirements of compound μ -eyes required by Industry 4.0.","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linjing Huang, Xinyu Fan, H. He, Lian-shan Yan, Zuyuan He
: Backscattered lightwaves from an optical fibre are used to realise distributed fibre optic sensing (DFOS) systems for measuring various parameters. Rayleigh, Brillouin, and Raman backscattering provide different sensitivities to different measurands and have garnered the attention of researchers. A system combining the three principles above can effectively separate the measured strain and temperature completely as well as provide measurements of both dynamic and static parameters. However, the combined system is extremely complicated if the three systems are independent of each other. Hence, we propose a single-end hybrid DFOS system that uses two successive pulses to realise the Brillouin amplification of Rayleigh backscattering lightwaves for combining Rayleigh and Brillouin systems. A 3-bit pulse-coding method is employed to demodulate the Raman scattering of the two pulses to integrate Raman optical time-domain reflectometry into the hybrid system. Using this hybrid scheme, a simultaneous measurement of multiple parameters is realised, and a favourable measurement accuracy is achieved.
{"title":"Single-end hybrid Rayleigh Brillouin and Raman distributed fibre-optic sensing system","authors":"Linjing Huang, Xinyu Fan, H. He, Lian-shan Yan, Zuyuan He","doi":"10.37188/lam.2023.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2023.016","url":null,"abstract":": Backscattered lightwaves from an optical fibre are used to realise distributed fibre optic sensing (DFOS) systems for measuring various parameters. Rayleigh, Brillouin, and Raman backscattering provide different sensitivities to different measurands and have garnered the attention of researchers. A system combining the three principles above can effectively separate the measured strain and temperature completely as well as provide measurements of both dynamic and static parameters. However, the combined system is extremely complicated if the three systems are independent of each other. Hence, we propose a single-end hybrid DFOS system that uses two successive pulses to realise the Brillouin amplification of Rayleigh backscattering lightwaves for combining Rayleigh and Brillouin systems. A 3-bit pulse-coding method is employed to demodulate the Raman scattering of the two pulses to integrate Raman optical time-domain reflectometry into the hybrid system. Using this hybrid scheme, a simultaneous measurement of multiple parameters is realised, and a favourable measurement accuracy is achieved.","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dandan Ge, J. Aubard, Erell Bodinier, S. Jradi, S. Lau-Truong, N. Félidj, R. Bachelot, A. Baudrion
{"title":"Two-photon photopolymerization directly initiated by spiropyran photochromic molecules","authors":"Dandan Ge, J. Aubard, Erell Bodinier, S. Jradi, S. Lau-Truong, N. Félidj, R. Bachelot, A. Baudrion","doi":"10.37188/lam.2023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2023.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56519,"journal":{"name":"光:先进制造(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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