首页 > 最新文献

中华医学教育探索杂志最新文献

英文 中文
Construction of dynamic assessment system for practice base of professional master's degree in clinical medicine 临床医学专业硕士学位实习基地动态评估体系的构建
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.002
T. Chu
Objective To construct the dynamic assessment system for practice base of professional master's degree in clinical medicine. Methods The teaching managers, clinical experts, postgraduate tutors and postgraduates of seven tertiary general hospitals with standardized training qualifications for residents in Hunan province were selected. Using the literature review and site investigation, we drafted the framework and score-factor of the dynamic assessment indicator system and adopted the percentage system to construct the assessment system. Results We interviewed and discussed with 28 teaching managers, 21 clinical experts, 35 graduate tutors and 112 graduate students; the response rate of all interviewees was 100%. The dynamic assessment system was composed of 4 first-level indicators and 20 second-level indicators; the score-factor of the primary indicator was 25%, and the score-factor of the secondary indicator was 5%. Conclusion The established dynamic assessment system has reasonable indicators and strong operability, and can provide useful reference. Key words: Clinical medicine; Professional degree; Postgraduate education; Practice base; Dynamic assessment system
目的构建临床医学专业硕士学位实习基地动态评估体系。方法选取湖南省7所具有住院医师规范化培训资质的三级综合医院的教学管理人员、临床专家、研究生导师和研究生。通过文献综述和现场调查,我们起草了动态评估指标体系的框架和得分因子,并采用百分比制构建了评估体系。结果与28名教学管理人员、21名临床专家、35名研究生导师和112名研究生进行了访谈和讨论;所有受访者的回答率为100%。动态评估体系由4个一级指标和20个二级指标组成;主要指标的得分因子为25%,次要指标的得分系数为5%。结论所建立的动态评价体系指标合理,可操作性强,可提供有益的参考。关键词:临床医学;专业学位;研究生教育;实习基地;动态评估系统
{"title":"Construction of dynamic assessment system for practice base of professional master's degree in clinical medicine","authors":"T. Chu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To construct the dynamic assessment system for practice base of professional master's degree in clinical medicine. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The teaching managers, clinical experts, postgraduate tutors and postgraduates of seven tertiary general hospitals with standardized training qualifications for residents in Hunan province were selected. Using the literature review and site investigation, we drafted the framework and score-factor of the dynamic assessment indicator system and adopted the percentage system to construct the assessment system. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000We interviewed and discussed with 28 teaching managers, 21 clinical experts, 35 graduate tutors and 112 graduate students; the response rate of all interviewees was 100%. The dynamic assessment system was composed of 4 first-level indicators and 20 second-level indicators; the score-factor of the primary indicator was 25%, and the score-factor of the secondary indicator was 5%. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The established dynamic assessment system has reasonable indicators and strong operability, and can provide useful reference. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Clinical medicine; Professional degree; Postgraduate education; Practice base; Dynamic assessment system","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1195-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46262435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practice of improving emergency management ability of general practitioners during job-transfer training 在转岗培训中提高全科医生应急管理能力的实践
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.023
Bin Wang, Q. Ma
The emergency management training for general practitioners during job-transfer training is an important part of clinical teaching. At present, there are many problems in emergency management teaching, such as teaching contents are extensive but the class hours are limited, traditional teaching cannot meet students' needs for studying and lack of practice for emergency management skills, leading to poor teaching effects. In the teaching of emergency management of general practitioners during job-transfer training, we cultivated emergency management ability by elaborating teaching content, strengthening their clinical thinking of emergency management, carrying out a variety of training models, enhancing skill training, and stressing the evaluation of performance and so on. Key words: General practitioner; Job-transfer training; Emergency management; Emergency teaching
全科医生转岗培训中的应急管理培训是临床教学的重要组成部分。目前,应急管理教学中存在着教学内容广泛而课时有限、传统教学不能满足学生学习需求、缺乏应急管理技能实践等问题,导致教学效果不佳。在全科医生转岗培训期间的应急管理教学中,通过细化教学内容、强化临床应急管理思维、开展多种培训模式、加强技能培训、重视绩效考核等方式培养应急管理能力。关键词:全科医生;转岗培训;应急管理;紧急教学
{"title":"Practice of improving emergency management ability of general practitioners during job-transfer training","authors":"Bin Wang, Q. Ma","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.023","url":null,"abstract":"The emergency management training for general practitioners during job-transfer training is an important part of clinical teaching. At present, there are many problems in emergency management teaching, such as teaching contents are extensive but the class hours are limited, traditional teaching cannot meet students' needs for studying and lack of practice for emergency management skills, leading to poor teaching effects. In the teaching of emergency management of general practitioners during job-transfer training, we cultivated emergency management ability by elaborating teaching content, strengthening their clinical thinking of emergency management, carrying out a variety of training models, enhancing skill training, and stressing the evaluation of performance and so on. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000General practitioner; Job-transfer training; Emergency management; Emergency teaching","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1283-1287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45171701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of 3DBody software assisted PBL teaching in orthopedic clinical teaching 应用3DBody软件辅助PBL教学进行骨科临床教学
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.012
Junjun Fan, Liu Xiaoxiang, Guo-lu Meng, B. Long, Yuan-yuan Zhi, Guoxian Pei
Objective To evaluate the effect of 3DBody software assisted problem-based learning (PBL) teaching in orthopedic teaching. Methods Undergraduates of clinical medicine from grade 2013 who had internship in our hospital were divided into experimental group and control group. Undergraduates in the experimental group were taught by 3DBody software assisted PBL teaching, with designed questions and the method of using 3DBody software handing to students before class. While undergraduates in the control group were taught by traditional teaching, with the use of textbooks and multimedia courseware. Examination scores of theory and probation were compared between the two groups. Questionnaires were used to evaluate the subjective perception of different teaching method among the participants in each group. Results Scores of theoretical examination in the experimental group (84.6±5.9) were higher than those in the control group (73.2±6.1); scores of probation examination in the experimental group (17.7±2.1) were significantly higher than those in the control group (12.7±1.9); the degree of satisfaction in the experimental group (9.2±0.8) was significantly higher than that in the control group (7.2±1.3); all differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion 3DBody software assisted PBL teaching can significantly improve the effectiveness of orthopedic teaching and enhance students' learning initiative and interest, which is worth promoting. Key words: 3DBody software; Problem-based learning; Teaching of Orthopedics; Degree of satisfaction
目的评价3DBody软件辅助问题学习(PBL)教学在骨科教学中的效果。方法将在我院实习的2013级临床医学本科生分为实验组和对照组。实验组采用3DBody软件辅助PBL教学,设计问题,并在课前将3DBody软件的使用方法交给学生。对照组采用传统教学法,使用教材和多媒体课件进行教学。比较两组学生的理论和试用期考试成绩。问卷调查用于评估各组参与者对不同教学方法的主观感受。结果实验组理论考试成绩(84.6±5.9)高于对照组(73.2±6.1);实验组试用期考核成绩(17.7±2.1)显著高于对照组(12.7±1.9);实验组的满意度(9.2±0.8)明显高于对照组(7.2±1.3);结论3DBody软件辅助PBL教学能显著提高骨科教学的效果,增强学生的学习主动性和兴趣,值得推广。关键词:3DBody软件;基于问题的学习;骨科教学;满意度
{"title":"Application of 3DBody software assisted PBL teaching in orthopedic clinical teaching","authors":"Junjun Fan, Liu Xiaoxiang, Guo-lu Meng, B. Long, Yuan-yuan Zhi, Guoxian Pei","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the effect of 3DBody software assisted problem-based learning (PBL) teaching in orthopedic teaching. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Undergraduates of clinical medicine from grade 2013 who had internship in our hospital were divided into experimental group and control group. Undergraduates in the experimental group were taught by 3DBody software assisted PBL teaching, with designed questions and the method of using 3DBody software handing to students before class. While undergraduates in the control group were taught by traditional teaching, with the use of textbooks and multimedia courseware. Examination scores of theory and probation were compared between the two groups. Questionnaires were used to evaluate the subjective perception of different teaching method among the participants in each group. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Scores of theoretical examination in the experimental group (84.6±5.9) were higher than those in the control group (73.2±6.1); scores of probation examination in the experimental group (17.7±2.1) were significantly higher than those in the control group (12.7±1.9); the degree of satisfaction in the experimental group (9.2±0.8) was significantly higher than that in the control group (7.2±1.3); all differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u00003DBody software assisted PBL teaching can significantly improve the effectiveness of orthopedic teaching and enhance students' learning initiative and interest, which is worth promoting. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u00003DBody software; Problem-based learning; Teaching of Orthopedics; Degree of satisfaction","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1131-1135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45220866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A preliminary study on the reform of integrated curriculum on organ system with musculoskeletal system as an example 器官系统综合课程改革初探——以肌肉骨骼系统为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.004
Chen Yi, Huang Wandan, Yang Guangbin, Zhong Shuzha, Dong Weiqiang, Bai Bo
To explore the basics of integrated curriculums and the reform plan of integrated organ-system based curriculum of clinical subjects, this paper takes the integrated musculoskeletal system based curriculum in the third semester for undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine as an example, elaborates on the following five aspects: the organ system-centered curriculum system, the integration of teaching content, curriculum implementation plans, curriculum advantages, major issues and measures for improvement. This paper puts forward some urgent problems such as writing teaching materials, changing teachers' traditional teaching concepts, arranging the course reasonably, achieving learning outcomes, and deepening the integration of knowledge in various subjects. It is also provides suggestions for building a coherent and complete teaching model and knowledge system of the integrated organ-system based curriculum, helping students better understand the organic relationships between various disciplines, and promoting the curriculum reform. The reform of the integrated organ-system based curriculum has achieved initial results. Key words: Organ system; Integrated curriculum; Clinical teaching
为了探索综合课程的基础和临床学科综合器官系统课程的改革方案,本文以临床医学专业本科生第三学期综合肌肉骨骼系统课程为例,从以下五个方面进行了阐述:以器官系统为中心的课程体系,整合教学内容、课程实施方案、课程优势、主要问题及改进措施。本文提出了编写教材、转变教师传统教学观念、合理安排课程、取得学习成果、深化各学科知识整合等亟待解决的问题。为构建连贯完整的器官系统综合课程教学模式和知识体系,帮助学生更好地理解各学科之间的有机关系,促进课程改革提供了建议。以器官系统为基础的综合课程改革已初见成效。关键词:器官系统;综合课程;临床教学
{"title":"A preliminary study on the reform of integrated curriculum on organ system with musculoskeletal system as an example","authors":"Chen Yi, Huang Wandan, Yang Guangbin, Zhong Shuzha, Dong Weiqiang, Bai Bo","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the basics of integrated curriculums and the reform plan of integrated organ-system based curriculum of clinical subjects, this paper takes the integrated musculoskeletal system based curriculum in the third semester for undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine as an example, elaborates on the following five aspects: the organ system-centered curriculum system, the integration of teaching content, curriculum implementation plans, curriculum advantages, major issues and measures for improvement. This paper puts forward some urgent problems such as writing teaching materials, changing teachers' traditional teaching concepts, arranging the course reasonably, achieving learning outcomes, and deepening the integration of knowledge in various subjects. It is also provides suggestions for building a coherent and complete teaching model and knowledge system of the integrated organ-system based curriculum, helping students better understand the organic relationships between various disciplines, and promoting the curriculum reform. The reform of the integrated organ-system based curriculum has achieved initial results. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Organ system; Integrated curriculum; Clinical teaching","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1094-1098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48372367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of curriculum system of biomedical science in different universities 不同高校生物医学课程体系比较
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.002
Duan Ni, Dandan Gu, Xiaoyin Niu, Yihua Su, Wenjia Zhu, Yingyu Miao, Juming Cai, Xiaokui Guo, Hao Wang
Shanghai Jiao Tong University established the first biomedical science in China in 2016. Learning the successful experience from international universities can promote the development of this major. According to the comparison of cultivation program and curriculum system in different top universities at home and abroad, it was showed that Oxford University focused on the pluralism development of students, University of Technology Sydney paid attention to the combination of basis and clinical practice, and the University of Hong Kong stressed the integration of clinical practice, science and research, and transformation. Through the exploration of the details of educational system this university, we found that we mainly focused on five innovation ideas: building the basic knowledge, strengthening comprehensive basic knowledge teaching, stimulating students' interests towards biomedical science, developing their ability and promoting innovative education and training. Based on analysis of those cases, it is showed that the development of biomedical science in China should solve problems in curriculum integration and practical education of science and research, so as to achieve the goal to cultivate more talents in this major and boost the development and advances in the field of biomedical science. Key words: Biomedical Science; Curriculum system; Medical education
2016年,上海交通大学成立了中国第一个生物医学学科。学习国外大学的成功经验可以促进本专业的发展。通过对国内外不同名校培养方案和课程体系的比较,发现牛津大学注重学生的多元化发展,悉尼科技大学注重基础与临床实践相结合,香港大学则强调临床实践、科研与转化相结合。通过对我校教育体系细节的探索,我们发现我校主要围绕基础知识建设、加强综合基础知识教学、激发学生对生物医学科学的兴趣、培养学生的能力、推进创新教育与培养这五大创新思路。通过对这些案例的分析,表明中国生物医学科学的发展需要解决好课程整合和科研实践教育方面的问题,以达到培养更多本专业人才的目标,推动生物医学科学领域的发展和进步。关键词:生物医学;课程体系;医学教育
{"title":"Comparison of curriculum system of biomedical science in different universities","authors":"Duan Ni, Dandan Gu, Xiaoyin Niu, Yihua Su, Wenjia Zhu, Yingyu Miao, Juming Cai, Xiaokui Guo, Hao Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University established the first biomedical science in China in 2016. Learning the successful experience from international universities can promote the development of this major. According to the comparison of cultivation program and curriculum system in different top universities at home and abroad, it was showed that Oxford University focused on the pluralism development of students, University of Technology Sydney paid attention to the combination of basis and clinical practice, and the University of Hong Kong stressed the integration of clinical practice, science and research, and transformation. Through the exploration of the details of educational system this university, we found that we mainly focused on five innovation ideas: building the basic knowledge, strengthening comprehensive basic knowledge teaching, stimulating students' interests towards biomedical science, developing their ability and promoting innovative education and training. Based on analysis of those cases, it is showed that the development of biomedical science in China should solve problems in curriculum integration and practical education of science and research, so as to achieve the goal to cultivate more talents in this major and boost the development and advances in the field of biomedical science. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Biomedical Science; Curriculum system; Medical education","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1086-1090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43802987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the flipped classroom based on micro-class in animal surgery teaching: An case study of debridement course 微型课堂翻转课堂在动物外科教学中的应用——以清创术课程为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.010
Ximing Xu, Kaiqiang Sun, Yao Zhang, Jian-gang Shi
Objective To investigate the application of the flipped classroom based on micro-class versus traditional class in animal surgery teaching, and to provide new thinkings for animal surgery teaching. Methods A total of 120 undergraduates from Navy Medical University were randomly divided into control group (class A) and experimental group (class B). The students in class A received traditional teaching, and those in class B received flipped classroom teaching. Questionnaire survey and course assessment were performed after teaching, and a comparative analysis was also performed. Results The self-assessment survey showed that 88.3%, 73.3%, 71.6%, 48.3%, and 73.3% of the students in class A (traditional teaching) filled in the questionnaire with "Very Helpful and Helpful", while 91.7%, 85.0%, 83.3%, 78.3%, and 75.0% of the students in class B (flipped classroom teaching) filled in with "Very Helpful and Helpful"; class B gave better overall evaluation of teaching model than that of class A. The mean total score of class B was 0.91, higher than that of class A (8.43 vs. 7.52, P<0.05), and the mean total score of examination papers in class B was 10.92, higher than that in class A (101.13 vs. 90.21, P<0.05). Conclusion Flipped classroom based on micro-class could improve the teaching effect of debridement course on animal surgery and increase students' self-learning ability. Key words: Micro-class; Flipped classroom; Animal surgery; Debridement
目的探讨基于微型课堂的翻转课堂与传统课堂在动物外科教学中的应用,为动物外科教学提供新的思路。方法将120名海军医科大学本科生随机分为对照组(A类)和实验组(B类)。A班的学生接受传统教学,B班的学生则接受翻转课堂教学。教学结束后进行问卷调查和课程评估,并进行比较分析。结果自评调查显示,A班(传统教学)88.3%、73.3%、71.6%、48.3%和73.3%的学生在问卷中填写了“非常乐于助人”,而B班(翻转课堂教学)91.7%、85.0%、83.3%、78.3%和75.0%的学生在调查问卷中填写“非常乐于帮助人”;B班对教学模式的总体评价优于A班。B班的平均总分为0.91,高于A班(8.43对7.52,P<0.05),B班的试卷平均总分为10.92,结论以微型课堂为基础的翻转课堂可以提高动物外科清创课程的教学效果,提高学生的自主学习能力。关键词:微型课堂;翻转教室;动物外科;清创
{"title":"Application of the flipped classroom based on micro-class in animal surgery teaching: An case study of debridement course","authors":"Ximing Xu, Kaiqiang Sun, Yao Zhang, Jian-gang Shi","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the application of the flipped classroom based on micro-class versus traditional class in animal surgery teaching, and to provide new thinkings for animal surgery teaching. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 120 undergraduates from Navy Medical University were randomly divided into control group (class A) and experimental group (class B). The students in class A received traditional teaching, and those in class B received flipped classroom teaching. Questionnaire survey and course assessment were performed after teaching, and a comparative analysis was also performed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The self-assessment survey showed that 88.3%, 73.3%, 71.6%, 48.3%, and 73.3% of the students in class A (traditional teaching) filled in the questionnaire with \"Very Helpful and Helpful\", while 91.7%, 85.0%, 83.3%, 78.3%, and 75.0% of the students in class B (flipped classroom teaching) filled in with \"Very Helpful and Helpful\"; class B gave better overall evaluation of teaching model than that of class A. The mean total score of class B was 0.91, higher than that of class A (8.43 vs. 7.52, P<0.05), and the mean total score of examination papers in class B was 10.92, higher than that in class A (101.13 vs. 90.21, P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Flipped classroom based on micro-class could improve the teaching effect of debridement course on animal surgery and increase students' self-learning ability. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Micro-class; Flipped classroom; Animal surgery; Debridement","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1123-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43317202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practice and evaluation of integrated course in clinical oncology 临床肿瘤学综合课程的实践与评价
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.003
Wang Chungang, Chen Zhi-xiao, Wang Jingjue, Ding Honghua, Li Qi
Because clinical oncology course for undergraduates is related to many clinical specialties, traditional teaching of this course is likely to lead to repetition and contradiction of knowledge. Clinical medical college carried out integrated curriculum in clinical oncology for three years during the implementation of teaching reform to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages. Teaching and research sections related to clinical oncology were horizontally integrated under the guidance of teaching affairs office; On the premise of meeting the requirements of teaching outlines, the clinical oncology in internal medicine, surgery and gynecology was systematically improved in accordance with cognitive laws. Following the previous year, PBL teaching program in clinical oncology still focused on the integration of theoretical course and probation course. After integration, the sub-specialty teacher team was gradually shaped, the teaching quality was significantly improved and the clinical thinking of medical students was enhanced. Key words: Clinical oncology; Curriculum integration; Teaching reform; Teaching evaluation; Teaching management
由于本科生临床肿瘤学课程涉及多个临床专业,传统的肿瘤学课程教学容易导致知识的重复和矛盾。临床医学院在实施教学改革的过程中,针对上述不足,进行了为期三年的临床肿瘤学综合课程设置。临床肿瘤学相关教研室在教务处的指导下横向整合;在满足教学大纲要求的前提下,按照认知规律,对内科、外科、妇科临床肿瘤学进行了系统的改进。继前一年之后,临床肿瘤学PBL教学计划仍然侧重于理论课程和试用课程的整合。整合后,亚专业教师队伍逐步形成,教学质量显著提高,医学生临床思维增强。关键词:临床肿瘤学;课程整合;教学改革;教学评价;教学管理
{"title":"Practice and evaluation of integrated course in clinical oncology","authors":"Wang Chungang, Chen Zhi-xiao, Wang Jingjue, Ding Honghua, Li Qi","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"Because clinical oncology course for undergraduates is related to many clinical specialties, traditional teaching of this course is likely to lead to repetition and contradiction of knowledge. Clinical medical college carried out integrated curriculum in clinical oncology for three years during the implementation of teaching reform to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages. Teaching and research sections related to clinical oncology were horizontally integrated under the guidance of teaching affairs office; On the premise of meeting the requirements of teaching outlines, the clinical oncology in internal medicine, surgery and gynecology was systematically improved in accordance with cognitive laws. Following the previous year, PBL teaching program in clinical oncology still focused on the integration of theoretical course and probation course. After integration, the sub-specialty teacher team was gradually shaped, the teaching quality was significantly improved and the clinical thinking of medical students was enhanced. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Clinical oncology; Curriculum integration; Teaching reform; Teaching evaluation; Teaching management","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1091-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43736412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of "sandwich feedback method" in ultrasound medicine in standardized training of residents “三明治反馈法”在超声医学住院医师规范化培训中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.017
Ping He, Wen Chen, L. Cui
Combining with the feature of ultrasound medicine and obeying the basic principle of feedback, we introduced the sandwich feedback method into standardized training of residents. By telling residents where improvement was needed, residents could clearly know their goal in the process of training. The training pass rate in the sandwich feedback method group and the traditional teaching method group were compared and the results showed that the pass rate in the sandwich feedback method group was higher than that in the traditional teaching method group, indicating that the introduction of sandwich feedback method can help residents comprehend their abilities in time and find out their shortcomings and advantages, so as to improve continuously. In addition, it would effectively supervise and urge teachers to continuously improve their teaching awareness and level. Key words: Feedback; Standardized training of residents; Sandwich feedback method; Ultrasound
结合超声医学的特点,遵循反馈的基本原理,将三明治反馈方法引入住院医师规范化培训中。通过告诉居民哪里需要改进,居民可以清楚地知道他们在培训过程中的目标。对三明治反馈法组和传统教学法组的训练通过率进行了比较,结果表明三明治反馈法的通过率高于传统教学法,说明三明治反馈法的引入可以帮助居民及时了解自己的能力,找出自己的不足和优点,从而不断改进。此外,它还将有效地监督和督促教师不断提高教学意识和水平。关键词:反馈;对居民进行标准化培训;三明治反馈法;超声波
{"title":"Application of \"sandwich feedback method\" in ultrasound medicine in standardized training of residents","authors":"Ping He, Wen Chen, L. Cui","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.017","url":null,"abstract":"Combining with the feature of ultrasound medicine and obeying the basic principle of feedback, we introduced the sandwich feedback method into standardized training of residents. By telling residents where improvement was needed, residents could clearly know their goal in the process of training. The training pass rate in the sandwich feedback method group and the traditional teaching method group were compared and the results showed that the pass rate in the sandwich feedback method group was higher than that in the traditional teaching method group, indicating that the introduction of sandwich feedback method can help residents comprehend their abilities in time and find out their shortcomings and advantages, so as to improve continuously. In addition, it would effectively supervise and urge teachers to continuously improve their teaching awareness and level. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Feedback; Standardized training of residents; Sandwich feedback method; Ultrasound","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1152-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43768007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring training model of military psychologists based on flipped classroom 基于翻转课堂的军事心理学家培养模式探索
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.018
Xiuchao Wang, Fengzhan Li, Ziwei Wang, Xu-feng Liu
In order to optimize the teaching process, improve the teaching quality, and cultivate military psychologists with high practical skills, this study explored the training model of military psychologists based on flipped classroom. First of all, the content of "psychological publicity education, psychological assessment, psychological counseling, mental illness diagnosis, psychological training and psychological service" was introduced for training military psychologists. Secondly, theoretical basis based on flipped classroom was analyzed, and coherence between students' realistic needs and student-centered learning theories was elaborated. Finally, requirements for implementing flipped classroom in the training of military psychologists were analyzed. Teachers should thoroughly understand students' actual needs, formulate targeted curriculum standards and teaching objectives, and utilize team strength to provide better service for teaching. Students should improve their study initiatives and learn actively. Teaching media should not only be the carrier of teaching content, but also meet requirements of students' self-study and teacher-guided teaching. Key words: Flipped Classroom; Military psychologists; Job training; Teaching model
为了优化教学过程,提高教学质量,培养具有较高实践技能的军事心理学家,本研究探索了基于翻转课堂的军事心理学家培养模式。首先,介绍了“心理宣传教育、心理评估、心理咨询、精神疾病诊断、心理训练和心理服务”的内容,用于培训军事心理学家。其次,分析了翻转课堂的理论基础,阐述了学生的现实需求与以学生为中心的学习理论的一致性。最后,分析了在军事心理学家培训中实施翻转课堂的要求。教师应深入了解学生的实际需求,制定有针对性的课程标准和教学目标,利用团队力量为教学提供更好的服务。学生应提高学习主动性,积极学习。教学媒体不仅要成为教学内容的载体,还要满足学生自主学习和教师指导教学的要求。关键词:翻转课堂;军事心理学家;岗位培训;教学模式
{"title":"Exploring training model of military psychologists based on flipped classroom","authors":"Xiuchao Wang, Fengzhan Li, Ziwei Wang, Xu-feng Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.018","url":null,"abstract":"In order to optimize the teaching process, improve the teaching quality, and cultivate military psychologists with high practical skills, this study explored the training model of military psychologists based on flipped classroom. First of all, the content of \"psychological publicity education, psychological assessment, psychological counseling, mental illness diagnosis, psychological training and psychological service\" was introduced for training military psychologists. Secondly, theoretical basis based on flipped classroom was analyzed, and coherence between students' realistic needs and student-centered learning theories was elaborated. Finally, requirements for implementing flipped classroom in the training of military psychologists were analyzed. Teachers should thoroughly understand students' actual needs, formulate targeted curriculum standards and teaching objectives, and utilize team strength to provide better service for teaching. Students should improve their study initiatives and learn actively. Teaching media should not only be the carrier of teaching content, but also meet requirements of students' self-study and teacher-guided teaching. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Flipped Classroom; Military psychologists; Job training; Teaching model","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1155-1159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49562576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of objective structured clinical examination on phase examinations for otolaryngology residents 客观结构化临床检查在耳鼻喉科住院医师分期检查中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.015
J. Ke, Jin Zeng, H. Xie, Jinhong Li, Furong Ma
Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is an important assessment method for examining clinical thinking and clinical skills of medical students. OSCE has been applied in the quarterly phase examination in our department. According to the characteristics of otolaryngology, three stations of common items and five stations for personalized tests were set in the assessment. According to the different training that residents received during their stay in the previous department, different contents were assessed in the station for personalized examination. During the OSCE, residents took turns entering into each examine station and teachers gave scores according to the marking criteria of different station. After the examinations, two-way assessment and feedback were conducted between students and teachers. Through the practice in standardized training of residents in recent years, we found that OSCE was more comprehensive and flexible than others, which gained good application effects. Key words: Objective structured clinical examination; Otolaryngology; Standardized training of residents
客观结构化临床考核是检验医学生临床思维和临床技能的重要考核方法。欧安组织已申请在本部门进行季度阶段检查。根据耳鼻喉科的特点,在评估中设置了3个常见项目检测点和5个个性化检测点。根据住院医师在前一个科室接受的培训不同,在工作站评估不同的内容,进行个性化考核。在欧安组织期间,居民轮流进入每个考点,老师根据不同考点的评分标准打分。考试结束后,师生之间进行双向评估和反馈。通过近年来在住院医师规范化培训方面的实践,我们发现OSCE比其他机构更全面、更灵活,取得了良好的应用效果。关键词:客观结构化临床检查;耳鼻咽喉科;住院医师规范化培训
{"title":"Application of objective structured clinical examination on phase examinations for otolaryngology residents","authors":"J. Ke, Jin Zeng, H. Xie, Jinhong Li, Furong Ma","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is an important assessment method for examining clinical thinking and clinical skills of medical students. OSCE has been applied in the quarterly phase examination in our department. According to the characteristics of otolaryngology, three stations of common items and five stations for personalized tests were set in the assessment. According to the different training that residents received during their stay in the previous department, different contents were assessed in the station for personalized examination. During the OSCE, residents took turns entering into each examine station and teachers gave scores according to the marking criteria of different station. After the examinations, two-way assessment and feedback were conducted between students and teachers. Through the practice in standardized training of residents in recent years, we found that OSCE was more comprehensive and flexible than others, which gained good application effects. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Objective structured clinical examination; Otolaryngology; Standardized training of residents","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"18 1","pages":"1143-1146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48309155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
中华医学教育探索杂志
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1