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中华医学教育探索杂志最新文献

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Reform of learning model of clinical pathology in primary traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in the new era 新时期基层中医医院临床病理学学习模式的改革
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.024
Jirong Li, Guojun Li
At present, the 'Internet+' learning model is rapidly integrated with learning and work, which makes the teaching of clinical pathology in primary traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospitals change rapidly in the new era. With rich network resources and convenient electronic information equipment, staff of clinical pathology has set to reform the teaching concept and innovate the learning model. In this paper, innovative learning models such as TCBIL, PSBIL, TTBIL, TLBIL, WPBIL that can meet the demands of clinical pathology teaching and work in primary TCM hospitals have been summarized after long-term observation and researches through a large number of literature review as well as clinical teaching practice and thinking. This paper aims to provide assistance to the development of the department of pathology in the primary TCM hospitals, meanwhile, offer beneficial exploration to the construction of 'Internet+' integrated medical education with Chinese characteristic in the new era and the education of TCM. Besides, this paper puts forward clear concepts of integrated learning model based on the analysis of the case of the Department of Pathology, Yongchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Chongqing Medical University and discuss the inherent characteristics and laws of learning model reform. Key words: Learning model reform; Internet+; Integrated learning model; Clinical pathology; Traditional Chinese medicine education.
当前,“互联网+”学习模式与学与工迅速融合,使得基层中医医院临床病理学教学在新时期发生了快速变化。凭借丰富的网络资源和便捷的电子信息设备,临床病理学专业人员着手改革教学理念,创新学习模式。本文通过大量文献查阅和临床教学实践与思考,经过长期观察研究,总结出TCBIL、PSBIL、TTBIL、TLBIL、WPBIL等能够满足基层中医医院临床病理教学和工作需求的创新学习模式。本文旨在为中医基层医院病理科的发展提供帮助,同时为新时期中国特色“互联网+”融合医学教育的建设和中医教育的开展提供有益的探索。结合重庆医科大学永川中医医院病理科的案例分析,提出了整合学习模式的概念,并探讨了整合学习模式改革的内在特点和规律。关键词:学习模式改革;互联网+;综合学习模式;临床病理学;中医教育。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of teaching quality and influencing factors of undergraduate teachers in a Medical University in western China 西部某医科大学本科教师教学质量及影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.014
Shunyue Yang, Shan Yan, Jian-yun Yu, Chuanzhi Xu, Guofeng Song, F. Lu, Fuli Li, Weitang Shao, D. You
Objective In order to understand the current situation and influencing factors of teaching quality in a Medical University in Yunnan, thus improving the teaching quality of the teachers. Methods The self-made evaluation forms for teachers' teaching quality which include 9 first-level indicators were adopted. In December 2016, a survey was conducted on some students from grade 2013 to 2016 about the teachers who gave them lectures from September to December 2016, involving 7 different majors, 23 teachers and 18 courses. SPSS 21.0 was used for data analysis. Enumeration data were described by frequencies and percentages. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used for satisfaction. Results There were 1 542 valid questionnaires collected in this survey. Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that there were 6 factors related to the overall satisfaction of teachers' classroom teaching quality, which were "whether the courses are professional (OR=1.430)", "curriculum difficulty (OR=1.731)", "curriculum progression (OR=1.620)", "learning time after class (OR=1.141)", "interest before class (OR=1.565)", and "interest after class (OR=2.291)", respectively. Conclusion "courses are professional", "courses are too easy", and "the progression of courses is slow " are favorable factors for high satisfaction degree, while "courses are set up by the departments that the students belong", "learning time used after class is too short", and "interest for study is decreased after class" may be unfavorable factors for high satisfaction degree. Key words: Teaching quality; Influencing factors; Logistic regression analysis
目的了解云南某医科大学教学质量现状及影响因素,提高教师的教学质量。方法采用自制的教师教学质量评价表,包括9个一级指标。2016年12月,对部分2013-2016年级的学生进行了一项关于2016年9-12月为其授课的教师的调查,涉及7个不同专业、23名教师和18门课程。采用SPSS 21.0进行数据分析。枚举数据按频率和百分比描述。满意度采用单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析。结果本次调查共收集有效问卷1542份。单因素Logistic回归分析显示,教师课堂教学质量的总体满意度有6个因素,分别是“课程是否专业(OR=1.430)”、“课程难度(OR=1.731)”、”课程进展(OR=1.620)“、”课后学习时间(OR=1.141)“、“课前兴趣(OR=1.565)”和”课后兴趣(OR=2.291)“,分别地结论“课程专业性强”、“课程过于简单”和“课程进展缓慢”是高满意度的有利因素,而“课程由学生所属部门开设”、“课后学习时间太短”和“课后学习兴趣下降”可能是高满意度不利因素。关键词:教学质量;影响因素;Logistic回归分析
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引用次数: 0
Practice of constructing a performance evaluation system of teaching faculty in teaching management of municipal general hospitals 市级综合医院教学管理中教师绩效评价体系构建的实践
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.018
L. Luo, Huiwen Zeng, Xiaozhi Wang, Xuejun Chen, Lichen Yang, Jinhe Ye
The construction of teaching faculty is not only a core element to carry out medical education in municipal general hospitals, but also a weak link. Constructing a performance evaluation system of teaching faculty has important significance in promoting teaching reform and innovation, and improving teachers' enthusiasm for teaching as well as their teaching quality in municipal general hospitals. Taking the Affiliated Dongguan People's Hospital of Southern Medical University as an example, this paper focused on the construction of teaching faculty and aimed to provide references for municipal general hospitals to build a performance evaluation system through the promotion of a series of measures such as teaching ability assessment, quantitative assessment of teaching work, teaching quality evaluation, and teaching contribution assessment. Key words: Municipal general hospitals; Teaching faculty; Performance Evaluation; Teaching reform
师资队伍建设是市级综合医院开展医学教育的核心内容,也是薄弱环节。构建教学人员绩效评价体系,对推进教学改革创新,提高市级综合医院教师的教学积极性和教学质量具有重要意义。本文以南方医科大学附属东莞市人民医院为例,围绕师资队伍建设,旨在通过推进教学能力评估、教学工作量化评估等一系列措施,为市级综合医院构建绩效评价体系提供参考,教学质量评价和教学贡献评价。关键词:市级综合医院;师资力量;绩效评估;教学改革
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引用次数: 0
Genre comparative analysis of English and Chinese medical research articles: a small corpus-based study 英汉医学研究文章的体裁比较分析——基于小语料库的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.025
Jing-na Zeng, Yingru Zhong
In the present study, 15 complete RAs were selected respectively from English and Chinese medical journals based on the principles of representativity, reputation, accessibility and timeliness. Moves and steps were determined with reference to Swales and Nwogu's models, and their distribution and frequency were recorded and genre comparative analysis was performed. The results showed that the English and Chinese RAs shared generally the similar generic structure of 11 common moves. However, obvious cultural differences were found in the frequency, sequence and length between the two corpora. The findings of the present study will provide a practical guide for Chinese medical workers to have their papers published in English medical journals. Key words: Medical research articles; Genre analysis; Moves; Similarities; Cultural differences
本研究以代表性、美誉度、可及性和时效性为原则,分别从中英文医学期刊中选取了15篇完整的RAs。参照Swales和Nwogu的模型确定动作和步数,记录其分布和频率,并进行体裁对比分析。结果表明,英汉两种语言在11种常用走法的共性结构上基本一致。然而,两种语料库在频率、序列和长度上存在明显的文化差异。本研究结果将为我国医务工作者在英文医学期刊上发表论文提供实用指导。关键词:医学科研论文;体裁分析;移动;相似之处;文化差异
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Internet of things technology into the experimental teaching reform of biomedical sensor 物联网技术在生物医学传感器实验教学改革中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.007
Jun Zheng, Longcong Chen, Ping Chen, Bin Gao
In recent years, the rapid development of the Internet of things technology has opened up broad prospects for the integration of the Internet of things technology into medical education to train interdisciplinary talents who master knowledge in both medicine and engineering. The researchers incorporated the Internet of things technology in the experimental teaching of the course "Biomedical sensors", reformed the contents and methods of experimental teaching, and developed and designed a biomedical sensor experimental teaching system based on the Internet of things technology. As a result, the new experimental teaching can help students understand the system design methods of the Internet of things in smart medical devices and cultivate their practical ability and innovative ability, which has obtained preliminary teaching results. Key words: Internet of things; Experimental teaching; Biomedical sensor
近年来,物联网技术的快速发展,为将物联网技术融入医学教育,培养医学与工程并重的跨学科人才开辟了广阔的前景。研究人员将物联网技术纳入“生物医学传感器”课程的实验教学,改革实验教学内容和方法,开发设计了基于物联网技术的生物医学传感器实验教学系统。因此,新的实验教学可以帮助学生理解智能医疗设备中物联网的系统设计方法,培养他们的实践能力和创新能力,并取得了初步的教学效果。关键词:物联网;实验教学;生物医学传感器
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引用次数: 0
Outcome-based education combined with inquiry-based teaching model in experimental teaching of medical microbiology 成果教育与探究式教学相结合的医学微生物学实验教学模式
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.005
Wei-guo Dong, Z. Zhan, Junfeng Zhang, Shujuan Tong, Yanan Gao, Z. Weiwei, Meng Yufen, Ren Suyan, Cui Songxiang
In this study, a new medical microbiology experiment teaching system, which was based on outcome-based education combined with inquiry-based teaching model, was developed and evaluated. According to the professional requirements of doctors, the objectives of emotion and comprehensive experimental ability were added, and the requirement for experimental operation skills was raised. In accordance with the concept of inquiry-based teaching, experimental contents were reorganized, and practical operation contents and comprehensive analytical experiments were increased to facilitate students' abilities of independent thinking and innovation. In addition, the proportion of microbiology laboratory examination was increased, experimental skill examination was focused, the assessment method was reformed, and extracurricular interest groups were established to deepen the learning. The teaching effect was evaluated by questionnaire, performance and follow-up survey. The result showed that the new model increased the students' course scores, improved their capability in innovation, academic writing and clinical working, and strengthened the weakness of traditional teaching in application and exploration, providing a new idea for the reform in medical microbiology experiment teaching. Key words: Outcome-based education; Inquiry-based learning; Medical microbiology; Experimental teaching
本研究开发并评价了一种新的医学微生物学实验教学体系,该体系基于结果教育,结合探究式教学模式。根据医生的专业要求,增加了情感和综合实验能力的目标,并对实验操作技能提出了要求。按照探究式教学的理念,对实验内容进行了重组,增加了实践操作内容和综合分析实验,提高了学生的独立思考和创新能力。此外,增加了微生物学实验室考试的比例,重点进行了实验技能考试,改革了评估方法,并成立了课外兴趣小组来深化学习。采用问卷调查、绩效考核和跟踪调查等方法对教学效果进行评价。结果表明,新模式提高了学生的课程成绩,提高了学生创新能力、学术写作能力和临床工作能力,强化了传统教学在应用和探索方面的薄弱环节,为医学微生物学实验教学改革提供了新思路。关键词:成果教育;探究式学习;医学微生物学;实验教学
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引用次数: 0
Application of Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise in the training of patient-doctor communication ability of interns in department of neurology 小型临床评估练习在神经内科实习生医患沟通能力培养中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.013
Ya Wu, Meng Zhang
Objective To investigate the application effect of Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) in the training of patient-doctor communication ability of interns in department of neurology. Methods A total of 60 clinical interns who received practice teaching in Department of Neurology in The Third Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University from January 2016 to June 2017 were selected, and a questionnaire survey on the communication barriers between patients and doctors was performed on admission to analyze the main causes of these barriers. The Mini-CEX was used for communication ability training of interns, and its application effect was evaluated. Results At the end of training (one month later), the number of patient-doctor communication, completeness of medical history collection, physical examination kills and the median and pass rate of patient satisfaction of interns were significantly improved, as compared with before (P<0.05), and the degree of satisfaction with Mini-CEX reached above 95% among the teachers and clinical interns. Conclusion Mini-CEX for communication ability training can improve the patient-doctor communication ability of interns in department of neurology. Mini-CEX also has a certain teaching effect and thus holds promise for application in practice teaching. Key words: Mini-clinical evaluation exercise; Patient-doctor communication; Intern
目的探讨迷你临床评估练习(Mini-CEX)在神经内科实习生医患沟通能力培养中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月至2017年6月在陆军医科大学附属第三医院神经内科实习的60名临床实习生,对入院时医患沟通障碍进行问卷调查,分析造成这些障碍的主要原因。将Mini-CEX应用于实习生的沟通能力培训,并对其应用效果进行了评价。结果培训结束(1个月后),实习医生的医患沟通次数、病史采集完整性、体检死亡人数、患者满意度中位及通过率均较培训前有显著提高(P<0.05),教师和临床实习医生对Mini-CEX的满意度达到95%以上。结论Mini-CEX对神经内科实习医生进行沟通能力训练,可以提高实习医生的医患沟通能力。Mini-CEX也具有一定的教学效果,在实践教学中具有一定的应用前景。关键词:小型临床评估练习;医患沟通;实习生
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引用次数: 0
Problems and countermeasures of medical ethics education for medical students under the perspective of Healthy China 健康中国视野下医学生医德教育存在的问题及对策
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.022
Yingyi Ma
The Healthy China Strategy puts forward higher requirements for the medical ethics education for medical students in colleges and universities in China. According to these new demands, this paper deeply analyzed the problems of medical ethics education in medical colleges and universities, including the cognition of medical ethics education that needs to be further strengthened, the contents of medical ethics education disconnected from practice, and the curriculum cannot meet the needs of professional training; proposed to establish a medical ethics education model integrating school, society and family, strengthen the cultivation of students' practical ability and connect the ideological and political courses with curriculums of ideology and politics, so as to form new ideas and approaches for medical ethics education and cultivate more excellent medical workers for the construction of a healthy China. Key words: Healthy China; Medical students; Medical ethics education
健康中国战略对我国高校医学生的医德教育提出了更高的要求。根据这些新的要求,本文深入分析了医学院校医学伦理学教育存在的问题,包括对医学伦理学教育的认识有待进一步加强、医学伦理学教育内容与实践脱节、课程设置不能满足专业培养需要等;提出建立学校、社会、家庭相结合的医德教育模式,加强对学生实践能力的培养,将思想政治课与思想政治课相衔接,从而形成医德教育的新思路、新途径,为建设健康中国培养更多优秀的医务工作者。关键词:健康中国;医学生;医德教育
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the training model of professional postgraduates in clinical pharmacy 临床药学专业研究生培养模式的探索
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.003
Junhao Jiang, Jianyong Yuan, Xian-ju Yu, Baogang Xie, S. Liang, Bo Yan, Chao-yang Yu, Tao Feng
In this study, the necessity of professional master's degree training in clinical pharmacy was analyzed by means of literature research and practice summary, and the existing problems in current professional curriculum, tutor team and practice teaching were discussed. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward that medical colleges and universities should give full play to their medical resources, draw lessons from the talents training experience of clinical pharmacists training base, adopt measures such as optimizing curriculum system, selecting tutors, attaching importance to practical teaching, so as to improve the quality of postgraduate training in clinical pharmacy, train high-level clinical pharmacists, and promote the development of clinical pharmacy in China. Key words: Clinical pharmacy; Professional degree; Training model; Professional master of pharmacy
本研究通过文献研究和实践总结的方法,分析了临床药学专业硕士学位培养的必要性,并对目前专业课程设置、导师团队和实践教学中存在的问题进行了探讨。针对存在的问题,提出医学院校应充分发挥自身医疗资源,借鉴临床药师培训基地的人才培养经验,采取优化课程体系、选聘导师、重视实践教学等措施,提高临床药学研究生培养质量,培养高水平临床药师。促进中国临床药学的发展。关键词:临床药学;专业学位;训练模型;药学专业硕士
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引用次数: 0
Exploration for clinical teaching mode of evidence-based laboratory medicine in clinical laboratory students 临床检验专业学生循证检验医学临床教学模式探索
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2019.12.008
Qiliang Li, Hong-mei Jin, Y. Rong, Ying Liu, Tana Yang, X. Nie, Wenqi Song
In order to improve the core competitiveness and the comprehensive ability of laboratory medicine students, we implemented the clinical teaching mode of evidence-based laboratory medicine in the department of Clinical Laboratory Center of Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University. This study relied on the platform of National Center for Children's Health, which had abundant case resources and excellent expert team. This study started with the clinical problem, summarized the scientific problem, and carried out teaching activities around the scientific problem. By guidance of the teachers, students used evidence-based medicine methods (clinical case information collection, literature reading, interviews with clinical experts and experimental data collection) to solve the clinical problem. Through research cases,evidence-based medicine methods, clinical thinking and scientific thinking were imparted to students, which can help them integrate theoretical knowledge with clinical practice, and improve learning efficiency, training in clinical thinking and scientific research innovation ability, so as to enhance core competitiveness. Key words: Laboratory medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Teaching mode
为了提高检验医学专业学生的核心竞争力和综合能力,我们在首都医科大学北京儿童医院临床检验中心实施了循证检验医学的临床教学模式。本研究依托国家儿童健康中心的平台,该中心拥有丰富的病例资源和优秀的专家团队。本研究从临床问题入手,总结科学问题,围绕科学问题开展教学活动。在老师的指导下,学生们采用循证医学方法(临床病例信息收集、文献阅读、临床专家访谈和实验数据收集)来解决临床问题。通过研究案例,向学生传授循证医学方法、临床思维和科学思维,帮助他们将理论知识与临床实践相结合,提高学习效率、临床思维训练和科研创新能力,增强核心竞争力。关键词:实验医学;循证医学;教学模式
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引用次数: 0
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中华医学教育探索杂志
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