Pub Date : 2024-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02833-z
Lara H Strydom, Shannon R Conradie, Izak P J Smit, Michelle Greve, Peter B Boucher, Andrew B Davies, Andrew E McKechnie
Accurately predicting exposure of animals to climate change requires evaluating the effects of warming on the microclimates they occupy. Birds, like many other taxa, make extensive use of cool microsites in vegetation during hot weather. Taking advantage of recent advances in modelling tree canopy microclimates, we combined LiDAR-based individual tree canopy mapping and biophysical modelling to evaluate the current and future availability of cool microsites in a subtropical African savanna landscape. We constructed biophysical models for two common bird species, an ~ 40-g bulbul and an ~ 200-g hornbill, and modelled exposure to conditions under which the body temperature (Tb) of individuals resting in canopies exceeds 42 °C, equivalent to ~ 2 °C above resting thermoneutral Tb. At present, 34.5% of trees taller than 2 m in our 139-ha study site provide microclimates in which resting Tb remained below 42 °C for both species during our study period. Under a Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 climate change scenario and assuming no change in vegetation structure, by the end of the Century the availability of microsites characterized by Tb < 42 °C will decrease to just 0.4% and 3.8% for bulbuls and hornbills, respectively. The proportion of trees in whose canopies bulbuls' and hornbills' exposure to Tb > 42 °C is limited to < 10 d summer- 1 will decrease from 98 to 99% currently to 3.0% and 24.3% by end-century, respectively. These findings reveal the magnitude of changes for birds in a savanna thermal landscape under a business-as-usual emissions scenario.
{"title":"Mapping tree canopy thermal refugia for birds using biophysical models and LiDAR.","authors":"Lara H Strydom, Shannon R Conradie, Izak P J Smit, Michelle Greve, Peter B Boucher, Andrew B Davies, Andrew E McKechnie","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02833-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-024-02833-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurately predicting exposure of animals to climate change requires evaluating the effects of warming on the microclimates they occupy. Birds, like many other taxa, make extensive use of cool microsites in vegetation during hot weather. Taking advantage of recent advances in modelling tree canopy microclimates, we combined LiDAR-based individual tree canopy mapping and biophysical modelling to evaluate the current and future availability of cool microsites in a subtropical African savanna landscape. We constructed biophysical models for two common bird species, an ~ 40-g bulbul and an ~ 200-g hornbill, and modelled exposure to conditions under which the body temperature (T<sub>b</sub>) of individuals resting in canopies exceeds 42 °C, equivalent to ~ 2 °C above resting thermoneutral T<sub>b</sub>. At present, 34.5% of trees taller than 2 m in our 139-ha study site provide microclimates in which resting T<sub>b</sub> remained below 42 °C for both species during our study period. Under a Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 climate change scenario and assuming no change in vegetation structure, by the end of the Century the availability of microsites characterized by T<sub>b</sub> < 42 °C will decrease to just 0.4% and 3.8% for bulbuls and hornbills, respectively. The proportion of trees in whose canopies bulbuls' and hornbills' exposure to T<sub>b</sub> > 42 °C is limited to < 10 d summer<sup>- 1</sup> will decrease from 98 to 99% currently to 3.0% and 24.3% by end-century, respectively. These findings reveal the magnitude of changes for birds in a savanna thermal landscape under a business-as-usual emissions scenario.</p>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02831-1
Sunwoo Kang, Gyeongchan Kim, Subin Jeong, Woojae Myung, Hyewon Lee
Insomnia is a growing health concern globally, with significant implications for public health. Most studies have primarily focused on the effects of nighttime temperatures on sleep problems. However, there is a lack of studies comparing nighttime temperatures with daytime temperatures, which are more closely related to daily life activities. This study aimed to explore a short-term association of nighttime and daytime ambient temperature with emergency department (ED) visits for insomnia in the capital city of South Korea. A time-stratified case-crossover design was employed using a conditional logistic regression model. A distributed lag non-linear model was utilized to explore potential non-linear and lag effects of ambient temperature on ED visits for insomnia. Odds ratio (OR) for temperature with maximum ED visits for insomnia (MaxIT) and that for temperature with minimum ED visits for insomnia (MinIT) were calculated and compared. We observed significant associations at high temperatures for both nighttime and daytime (nighttime: 25.0℃ (94.1%) [OR: 1.82, 95% CIs: 1.31-2.55], daytime: 30.6℃ (99.0%) [OR: 2.13, 95% CIs: 1.49-3.06]) compared to MinIT (-8.5℃ (2.7%) and - 8.4℃ (1.0%), respectively). Subgroup analyses found significant associations at high temperatures in females, individuals aged 35-49, and those without comorbidities, and during spring, fall, and winter, for both daytime and nighttime. Our findings provide insights for proactive public health strategies for managing insomnia during global temperature rise.
{"title":"Association between nighttime and daytime ambient temperature and insomnia using national emergency department database in the capital city of South Korea.","authors":"Sunwoo Kang, Gyeongchan Kim, Subin Jeong, Woojae Myung, Hyewon Lee","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02831-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-024-02831-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insomnia is a growing health concern globally, with significant implications for public health. Most studies have primarily focused on the effects of nighttime temperatures on sleep problems. However, there is a lack of studies comparing nighttime temperatures with daytime temperatures, which are more closely related to daily life activities. This study aimed to explore a short-term association of nighttime and daytime ambient temperature with emergency department (ED) visits for insomnia in the capital city of South Korea. A time-stratified case-crossover design was employed using a conditional logistic regression model. A distributed lag non-linear model was utilized to explore potential non-linear and lag effects of ambient temperature on ED visits for insomnia. Odds ratio (OR) for temperature with maximum ED visits for insomnia (MaxIT) and that for temperature with minimum ED visits for insomnia (MinIT) were calculated and compared. We observed significant associations at high temperatures for both nighttime and daytime (nighttime: 25.0℃ (94.1%) [OR: 1.82, 95% CIs: 1.31-2.55], daytime: 30.6℃ (99.0%) [OR: 2.13, 95% CIs: 1.49-3.06]) compared to MinIT (-8.5℃ (2.7%) and - 8.4℃ (1.0%), respectively). Subgroup analyses found significant associations at high temperatures in females, individuals aged 35-49, and those without comorbidities, and during spring, fall, and winter, for both daytime and nighttime. Our findings provide insights for proactive public health strategies for managing insomnia during global temperature rise.</p>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the top risk factors for death and disability. Meteorological conditions have an effect on IS attack. In this study, we try to develop models of medical meteorological forecast for IS attack based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The medical meteorological forecast would be beneficial to public health in IS events prevention and treatment. We collected data on IS attacks and climatology in each day from 18th September 2016 to 31th December 2020 in Haikou. Data on IS attacks were from the number of hospital admissions due to IS attack among general population. The random forest (RF) regression and long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithms were respectively used to develop the predictive model based on meteorological data. Performance of the model was assessed by mean squared error (MSE) and root mean squared error (RMSE). A total of 42849 IS attacks was included in this study. IS attacks were significantly decreased in winter. The pattern of climatological data was observed the regularity in seasons. For the performance of RF regression model, the MSE is 243, and the RMSE is 15.6. For LSTM model, the MSE is 36, and the RMSE is 6. In conclusion, LSTM model is more accurate than RF regression model to predict IS attacks in general population based on meteorological data. LSTM model showed acceptable accuracy for the prediction and could be used as medical meteorological forecast to predict IS attack among population according to local climate.
缺血性中风(IS)是导致死亡和残疾的首要风险因素之一。气象条件对缺血性中风的发作有影响。在这项研究中,我们尝试基于机器学习和深度学习算法开发针对 IS 攻击的医学气象预报模型。医疗气象预报将有利于公共卫生机构预防和治疗 IS 事件。我们收集了海口市2016年9月18日至2020年12月31日期间每天的IS袭击数据和气候数据。IS袭击数据来自普通人群中因IS袭击而入院的人数。在气象数据的基础上,分别使用随机森林(RF)回归和长短期记忆(LSTM)算法建立预测模型。模型的性能通过均方误差(MSE)和均方根误差(RMSE)进行评估。本研究共纳入了 42849 次 IS 袭击。结果表明,IS 在冬季明显减少。气候学数据的模式观察到了季节的规律性。RF 回归模型的 MSE 为 243,RMSE 为 15.6。总之,LSTM 模型比 RF 回归模型更准确地预测了基于气象数据的一般人群中的 IS 攻击。LSTM 模型显示了可接受的预测精度,可用作医疗气象预报,根据当地气候预测人群中的 IS 攻击。
{"title":"Medical meteorological forecast for ischemic stroke: random forest regression vs long short-term memory model","authors":"Yixiu Yang, Mingjie Zhang, Jinghong Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Weining Xiong, Yipeng Ding, Shuyuan Chu, Tian Xie","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02818-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02818-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the top risk factors for death and disability. Meteorological conditions have an effect on IS attack. In this study, we try to develop models of medical meteorological forecast for IS attack based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The medical meteorological forecast would be beneficial to public health in IS events prevention and treatment. We collected data on IS attacks and climatology in each day from 18th September 2016 to 31th December 2020 in Haikou. Data on IS attacks were from the number of hospital admissions due to IS attack among general population. The random forest (RF) regression and long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithms were respectively used to develop the predictive model based on meteorological data. Performance of the model was assessed by mean squared error (MSE) and root mean squared error (RMSE). A total of 42849 IS attacks was included in this study. IS attacks were significantly decreased in winter. The pattern of climatological data was observed the regularity in seasons. For the performance of RF regression model, the MSE is 243, and the RMSE is 15.6. For LSTM model, the MSE is 36, and the RMSE is 6. In conclusion, LSTM model is more accurate than RF regression model to predict IS attacks in general population based on meteorological data. LSTM model showed acceptable accuracy for the prediction and could be used as medical meteorological forecast to predict IS attack among population according to local climate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"397 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142680471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02828-w
Hieu K. T. Ngo, Ton T. C. Tri, Dang Thi Anh Thu, Dung Phung, Tran Ngoc Dang, Kien Duc Nguyen, My H. D. Nguyen, Hoang Cong Tin, Phong K. Thai
The study aims to evaluate the effects of diurnal temperature range (DTR) on all causes, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions in the Central Coast of Vietnam, a tropical, low-income region with high DTR exposure but limited research. Daily hospital admission data from the largest hospitals in three provinces were analyzed alongside meteorological data. A time-series analysis using a generalized linear distributed lag model was conducted to examine the non-linear DTR-hospitalization association. A random-effect meta-analysis using restricted maximum likelihood was performed to calculate the pooled effects across three provinces. Stratified analyses by gender, age, season and natural disaster occurrence were conducted to identify vulnerable subpopulations. The multi-province pooled effects indicated that a 1 °C increase in DTR raised the risk of hospitalizations for all causes and respiratory diseases by 1.5% [1.2-1.8%] and 0.5% [0.0–1.0%], at lag 0–6 days. The effects of DTR on cardiovascular diseases, as well as those stratified by subgroups, were not statistically significant. Additionally, DTR had a greater adverse effect during the dry season and in the presence of natural disaster. Females and the elderly were slightly more susceptible to respiratory admissions, while males and younger individuals had a higher risk of all-cause admissions due to greater DTR effects. DTR was an independent risk factor for the exacerbation of all and specific causes, particularly among the susceptible subgroups. The findings suggested that it is necessary to take preventive measures to protect these at-risk populations from the adverse effects of extreme DTR exposure.
{"title":"The impact of diurnal temperature range on the risk of hospitalizations in a low-income setting: the case of the Central Coast of Vietnam","authors":"Hieu K. T. Ngo, Ton T. C. Tri, Dang Thi Anh Thu, Dung Phung, Tran Ngoc Dang, Kien Duc Nguyen, My H. D. Nguyen, Hoang Cong Tin, Phong K. Thai","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02828-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02828-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study aims to evaluate the effects of diurnal temperature range (DTR) on all causes, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions in the Central Coast of Vietnam, a tropical, low-income region with high DTR exposure but limited research. Daily hospital admission data from the largest hospitals in three provinces were analyzed alongside meteorological data. A time-series analysis using a generalized linear distributed lag model was conducted to examine the non-linear DTR-hospitalization association. A random-effect meta-analysis using restricted maximum likelihood was performed to calculate the pooled effects across three provinces. Stratified analyses by gender, age, season and natural disaster occurrence were conducted to identify vulnerable subpopulations. The multi-province pooled effects indicated that a 1 °C increase in DTR raised the risk of hospitalizations for all causes and respiratory diseases by 1.5% [1.2-1.8%] and 0.5% [0.0–1.0%], at lag 0–6 days. The effects of DTR on cardiovascular diseases, as well as those stratified by subgroups, were not statistically significant. Additionally, DTR had a greater adverse effect during the dry season and in the presence of natural disaster. Females and the elderly were slightly more susceptible to respiratory admissions, while males and younger individuals had a higher risk of all-cause admissions due to greater DTR effects. DTR was an independent risk factor for the exacerbation of all and specific causes, particularly among the susceptible subgroups. The findings suggested that it is necessary to take preventive measures to protect these at-risk populations from the adverse effects of extreme DTR exposure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"487 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142680473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02822-2
Alisa L. Hass, Adelle Dora Monteblanco
Extreme heat is the deadliest meteorological hazard and is increasingly affecting the southeastern United States. Health effects of extreme heat are often not felt for hours or days after exposure and disproportionately affect vulnerable populations (e.g., youth, minorities). Personal heat exposure research has focused on occupational and everyday heat exposure among adults. To date, heat exposure in teenage populations has not been investigated. This population has unique heat exposure patterns that result from lifestyles that include outdoor jobs (e.g., lifeguard) and participation in outdoor sports. Better understanding of these exposure patterns is needed to reduce youth exposure and illnesses during heat events. Likewise, there have been no studies comparing paired indoor home conditions with individual exposure. Participants (n = 10) wore sensors to collect six days of personal heat exposure data (temperature and humidity) and placed sensors in and around their homes to collect ambient household data. When comparing individual exposure with ambient outdoor conditions and household conditions, this study revealed that: 1) teenagers are less exposed to dangerous heat (> 37.8 °C heat index) during the day; 2) teenagers are more exposed to dangerous heat (> 23.9 °C temperature) at night; 2) some teenagers are exposed to long periods of high heat at night, which is typically a time for heat recovery; and 3) household temperatures are typically not representative of heat exposure. To better understand teen exposure, we recommend future research focus on larger, representative sample sizes, collecting exposure data during the school year, and comparing exposure between heatwave and normal summer conditions.
{"title":"An exploratory study of household conditions and youth personal exposure to extreme heat during a heatwave in urban Nashville, Tennessee, USA","authors":"Alisa L. Hass, Adelle Dora Monteblanco","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02822-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02822-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Extreme heat is the deadliest meteorological hazard and is increasingly affecting the southeastern United States. Health effects of extreme heat are often not felt for hours or days after exposure and disproportionately affect vulnerable populations (e.g., youth, minorities). Personal heat exposure research has focused on occupational and everyday heat exposure among adults. To date, heat exposure in teenage populations has not been investigated. This population has unique heat exposure patterns that result from lifestyles that include outdoor jobs (e.g., lifeguard) and participation in outdoor sports. Better understanding of these exposure patterns is needed to reduce youth exposure and illnesses during heat events. Likewise, there have been no studies comparing paired indoor home conditions with individual exposure. Participants (<i>n</i> = 10) wore sensors to collect six days of personal heat exposure data (temperature and humidity) and placed sensors in and around their homes to collect ambient household data. When comparing individual exposure with ambient outdoor conditions and household conditions, this study revealed that: 1) teenagers are less exposed to dangerous heat (> 37.8 °C heat index) during the day; 2) teenagers are more exposed to dangerous heat (> 23.9 °C temperature) at night; 2) some teenagers are exposed to long periods of high heat at night, which is typically a time for heat recovery; and 3) household temperatures are typically not representative of heat exposure. To better understand teen exposure, we recommend future research focus on larger, representative sample sizes, collecting exposure data during the school year, and comparing exposure between heatwave and normal summer conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"427 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study aims to explore the potential biomarker application of salivary heat shock 70 kDa protein in detecting thermal stress in dairy animals noninvasively. The study spans for 45 days during the mid-summer season (April–May), involving twelve multiparous non-pregnant adult Jersey crossbred cows by randomly allocating them into groups (six animals in each group). The control animals were maintained in the shed, whereas the thermal stress group animals were exposed to environment heat between 10:00 h to 16.00 h and they were feed and watered ad libitum. During the experimental period, the hematobiochemical, physiological, behavioural, nutritional and production responses were recorded and the whole blood and saliva were collected fortnightly. Results revealed significant increase in WBC, AST, ALP, blood urea nitrogen, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, blood and salivary cortisol, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, skin temperature of neck, lumbar and forelimb regions, standing time, salivary and blood HSP70 mRNA expression and their protein concentrations in heat stressed animals. In addition, RBC, haemoglobin, MCV, PCV, platelet, platelet-large cell ratio (PLCR), lying time, feed intake, milk yield and rumination time were significantly decreased in thermally stress animals. Furthermore, ROC curve analysis revealed the biomarker potential of these significantly altered parameters with 100% sensitivity and specificity for predicting environmental heat stress in dairy cows with AUC and Youden’s – index of 1.00 except platelet. Moreover, salivary HSP70 demonstrated significant correlation with these biomarkers. Noteworthily, salivary HSP70 also exhibited strong association with blood HSP70 and salivary cortisol. Furthermore, salivary HSP70 revealed 100% sensitivity and specificity in discriminating the dairy cattle succumbed to heat stress from healthy. In conclusion, the present study provides a newer insight into the multifaceted roles of HSP70 and identified salivary heat shock 70 kDa protein as a potential, reliable and more sensitive non-invasive biomarker for identifying environmental heat stress in dairy cattle.
{"title":"Salivary heat shock protein 70 as a potential non-invasive biomarker of environmental thermal stress in dairy cattle","authors":"Kandasamy Rajamanickam, Pasuvalingam Visha, Ayyasamy Elango, Venkatasubramanian Leela","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02826-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02826-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study aims to explore the potential biomarker application of salivary heat shock 70 kDa protein in detecting thermal stress in dairy animals noninvasively. The study spans for 45 days during the mid-summer season (April–May), involving twelve multiparous non-pregnant adult Jersey crossbred cows by randomly allocating them into groups (six animals in each group). The control animals were maintained in the shed, whereas the thermal stress group animals were exposed to environment heat between 10:00 h to 16.00 h and they were feed and watered ad libitum. During the experimental period, the hematobiochemical, physiological, behavioural, nutritional and production responses were recorded and the whole blood and saliva were collected fortnightly. Results revealed significant increase in WBC, AST, ALP, blood urea nitrogen, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, blood and salivary cortisol, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, skin temperature of neck, lumbar and forelimb regions, standing time, salivary and blood HSP70 mRNA expression and their protein concentrations in heat stressed animals. In addition, RBC, haemoglobin, MCV, PCV, platelet, platelet-large cell ratio (PLCR), lying time, feed intake, milk yield and rumination time were significantly decreased in thermally stress animals. Furthermore, ROC curve analysis revealed the biomarker potential of these significantly altered parameters with 100% sensitivity and specificity for predicting environmental heat stress in dairy cows with AUC and Youden’s – index of 1.00 except platelet. Moreover, salivary HSP70 demonstrated significant correlation with these biomarkers. Noteworthily, salivary HSP70 also exhibited strong association with blood HSP70 and salivary cortisol. Furthermore, salivary HSP70 revealed 100% sensitivity and specificity in discriminating the dairy cattle succumbed to heat stress from healthy. In conclusion, the present study provides a newer insight into the multifaceted roles of HSP70 and identified salivary heat shock 70 kDa protein as a potential, reliable and more sensitive non-invasive biomarker for identifying environmental heat stress in dairy cattle.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"449 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02814-2
Weiwu Wang, Jie He, Shuzhe Yang
Urbanization is widely acknowledged as a driving force behind the increase in land surface temperature (LST), while blue-green spaces (BGS) are recognized for their cooling effect. However, research on the long-term correlation between the two in highly urbanized areas remains limited. This study aims to fill this research gap by investigating the correlation and changes between urban expansion-induced LST rise and the cooling effect of BGS in the Hangzhou metropolitan area from 2000 to 2020. Our approach combines Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platforms, utilizing a random forest land use classification technique in conjunction with the Geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model. The findings reveal a strong relationship between land expansion and the intensification of the surface urban heat island (SUHI) effect. The spatial heat island effect exhibits an exponential expansion in area, with an interannual LST rise of 0.4 °C. Notably, urban centers exert the highest regional heat contribution, while remote suburbs have the most significant impact on reducing LST. The impact of BGS on LST varies, fluctuating more in areas close to urban centers and less in water-rich areas. This study contributes to a better understanding of the cooling potential of BGS in rapid urbanized Metropolitan, offering valuable insights for sustainable urban planning.
{"title":"Planning for a cooler metropolitan area: a perspective on the long-term interaction of urban expansion, surface urban heat islands and blue-green spaces’ cooling impact","authors":"Weiwu Wang, Jie He, Shuzhe Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02814-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02814-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urbanization is widely acknowledged as a driving force behind the increase in land surface temperature (LST), while blue-green spaces (BGS) are recognized for their cooling effect. However, research on the long-term correlation between the two in highly urbanized areas remains limited. This study aims to fill this research gap by investigating the correlation and changes between urban expansion-induced LST rise and the cooling effect of BGS in the Hangzhou metropolitan area from 2000 to 2020. Our approach combines Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platforms, utilizing a random forest land use classification technique in conjunction with the Geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model. The findings reveal a strong relationship between land expansion and the intensification of the surface urban heat island (SUHI) effect. The spatial heat island effect exhibits an exponential expansion in area, with an interannual LST rise of 0.4 °C. Notably, urban centers exert the highest regional heat contribution, while remote suburbs have the most significant impact on reducing LST. The impact of BGS on LST varies, fluctuating more in areas close to urban centers and less in water-rich areas. This study contributes to a better understanding of the cooling potential of BGS in rapid urbanized Metropolitan, offering valuable insights for sustainable urban planning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"367 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02823-1
M. Y. Manju, Geetha B. Shetty, K. J. Sujatha, Prashanth Shetty
There is a growing interest in weight loss in today’s world. Environmental factors are the main contributor behind the rapidly spreading obesity during pandemic. Exercise and diet are two controllable elements that significantly effect on energy balance., The use of cold application such as cold-water immersion, cold abdominal pack, balneotherapy, cold exposure, water drinking, steam, and sauna sessions, has shown a positive impact in weight management. This review explains the mechanism and various types of hydrotherapy applications managing weight through thermogenesis and non-shivering thermogenic pathways, which involve the brown adipose tissue, and dependent on uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Hence the present literature provides insight into use of hydrotherapy applications for future direction in weight management.
{"title":"Influence of hydrotherapy on change in weight: a narrative review","authors":"M. Y. Manju, Geetha B. Shetty, K. J. Sujatha, Prashanth Shetty","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02823-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02823-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a growing interest in weight loss in today’s world. Environmental factors are the main contributor behind the rapidly spreading obesity during pandemic. Exercise and diet are two controllable elements that significantly effect on energy balance., The use of cold application such as cold-water immersion, cold abdominal pack, balneotherapy, cold exposure, water drinking, steam, and sauna sessions, has shown a positive impact in weight management. This review explains the mechanism and various types of hydrotherapy applications managing weight through thermogenesis and non-shivering thermogenic pathways, which involve the brown adipose tissue, and dependent on uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Hence the present literature provides insight into use of hydrotherapy applications for future direction in weight management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"295 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02816-0
Domingo F. Rasilla, Raquel Aransay, Francisco Conde-Oria
This study investigates the impact of regional climate changes on the production, quality, chemical composition, and phenological patterns of Rioja wine in Spain from 1993 to 2017. Data from DOCa Rioja and the Marqués de Riscal winery were analyzed in conjunction with meteorological and remote sensing data to provide a comprehensive evaluation. The findings reveal an increase in alcohol content and pH, coupled with a decrease in acidity, correlative to phenological shifts such as earlier grape ripening and reduced leaf canopy. Additionally, a thorough examination of monthly climate anomalies highlights the significance of May in determining harvest outcomes, influenced by the Eastern Atlantic (EA) mode of low-frequency variability. The potential connection between springtime weather conditions and tropical climate variability is also explored.
{"title":"Climate variability links to changes in Rioja wine (Spain)","authors":"Domingo F. Rasilla, Raquel Aransay, Francisco Conde-Oria","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02816-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00484-024-02816-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the impact of regional climate changes on the production, quality, chemical composition, and phenological patterns of Rioja wine in Spain from 1993 to 2017. Data from DOCa Rioja and the Marqués de Riscal winery were analyzed in conjunction with meteorological and remote sensing data to provide a comprehensive evaluation. The findings reveal an increase in alcohol content and pH, coupled with a decrease in acidity, correlative to phenological shifts such as earlier grape ripening and reduced leaf canopy. Additionally, a thorough examination of monthly climate anomalies highlights the significance of May in determining harvest outcomes, influenced by the Eastern Atlantic (EA) mode of low-frequency variability. The potential connection between springtime weather conditions and tropical climate variability is also explored.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":"69 2","pages":"383 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11785712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1007/s00484-024-02820-4
Claudia Helena Giraldo Escobar, Marie R Keatley, Sabine Kasel, Julian Di Stefano, Craig R Nitschke
In an era where global climate change is shifting plant phenology, global meta-analyses of multiple species are required more than ever. Common language or references for enhanced data compatibility are key for such analyses. Although the Plant Phenology Ontology (PPO) addresses this challenge, it does not capture several relevant reproductive structures that are critical in species with long reproductive cycles, like many Eucalyptus species. We reviewed the terminology and concepts that describe reproductive structures in eucalypts and compared them with the existing classes of the PPO to explore the PPO's potential for harmonizing disparate eucalypt datasets. We identified incongruencies within and between eucalypt terminology and the PPO. We tested the sensitivity of the PPO for capturing key eucalypt phenological structures and found it sensitive to classification of certain structures. To address these limitations, we developed the Eucalyptus Phenology Ontology (EPO), a new ontology that builds on the PPO and captures key reproductive structures using a more refined classification. The EPO integrates the relationships between reproductive structures, phenological stages, and phenological traits. The vocabulary is species-neutral so it can be applied to other taxa but specifies the synonyms and descriptions required to capture the complexity of eucalypt phenology.
{"title":"Definition of reproductive structures in Eucalyptus for phenological data collection.","authors":"Claudia Helena Giraldo Escobar, Marie R Keatley, Sabine Kasel, Julian Di Stefano, Craig R Nitschke","doi":"10.1007/s00484-024-02820-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-024-02820-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an era where global climate change is shifting plant phenology, global meta-analyses of multiple species are required more than ever. Common language or references for enhanced data compatibility are key for such analyses. Although the Plant Phenology Ontology (PPO) addresses this challenge, it does not capture several relevant reproductive structures that are critical in species with long reproductive cycles, like many Eucalyptus species. We reviewed the terminology and concepts that describe reproductive structures in eucalypts and compared them with the existing classes of the PPO to explore the PPO's potential for harmonizing disparate eucalypt datasets. We identified incongruencies within and between eucalypt terminology and the PPO. We tested the sensitivity of the PPO for capturing key eucalypt phenological structures and found it sensitive to classification of certain structures. To address these limitations, we developed the Eucalyptus Phenology Ontology (EPO), a new ontology that builds on the PPO and captures key reproductive structures using a more refined classification. The EPO integrates the relationships between reproductive structures, phenological stages, and phenological traits. The vocabulary is species-neutral so it can be applied to other taxa but specifies the synonyms and descriptions required to capture the complexity of eucalypt phenology.</p>","PeriodicalId":588,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biometeorology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142611618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}