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Effect of tea polyphenols on diabetic nephropathy mice by regulating Nrf-2/ARE signaling pathway 茶多酚通过调节Nrf-2/ARE信号通路对糖尿病肾病小鼠的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.003
Tao Ma, Jia-yi Liang, Junhua Shi
Objective To investigate the effects of tea-polyphenols on diabetic nephropathy (DN) mice by regulating nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element (Nrf-2/ARE) signaling pathway. Methods A total of ten male 9-week-old normal (db/m) mice were randomly and equally divided into blank control group and tea-polyphenol control group, and ten male 9-week-old homologous type 2 diabetes (db/db) mice were randomly divided into model group and tea polyphenol treatment group. The animals in the tea-polyphenol control group and the treatment group were given 50 mg/(kg·d) tea-polyphenols by oral gavage, and the animals in the blank control group and model group were given same volume of double distilled water. The administration was once a day for 8 weeks. The blood glucose and 24-hour urine protein quantization (24 h-UP) were measured and recorded at 0, 4, and 8 weeks. After 8 weeks of the treatment, the mice were sacrificed. The intraocular blood stasis samples were collected for renal function indicators (serum creatinine and urea nitrogen), and kidney tissue samples were also collected for the tests of superoxide dismutase (SOD), reactive oxygen species, and malondialdehyde. Periodic acid Schiff reaction (PAS) staining was used to observe glomerular injury and scored. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Nrf-2 and hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein. Results Compared with the blank control group, the blood glucose and 24 h-UP of the mice in the model group and the tea-polyphenol treatment group increased after 4 and 8 weeks of the treatment (all P 0.05). Conclusions Renal tissue of DN mice will undergo significant oxidative stress injury. Tea-polyphenols may reduce the oxidative stress injury in DN mice by regulating the Nrf-2/ARE signaling pathway, and play a protective role in the kidney. Key words: Diabetic nephropathy; Tea-polyphenols; Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element signaling pathway; Oxidative stress
目的探讨茶多酚通过调节核因子E2相关因子2/抗氧化反应元件(Nrf-2/ARE)信号通路对糖尿病肾病(DN)小鼠的影响。方法将10只雄性9周龄正常(db/m)小鼠随机等分为空白对照组和茶多酚对照组,10只雄性同源2型糖尿病(db/db)小鼠随机分为模型组和茶酚治疗组。茶多酚对照组和治疗组动物灌胃给予茶多酚50mg/(kg·d),空白对照组和模型组动物给予相同体积的双蒸馏水。给药8周,每天一次。在0、4和8周时测量并记录血糖和24小时尿蛋白定量(24h-UP)。治疗8周后,处死小鼠。收集眼内瘀血样本用于肾功能指标(血清肌酐和尿素氮),还收集肾组织样本用于超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、活性氧和丙二醛的测试。采用PAS染色法观察肾小球损伤情况并评分。采用蛋白质印迹法检测Nrf-2和血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)蛋白的表达。结果与空白对照组相比,模型组和茶多酚治疗组小鼠在治疗4周和8周后血糖和24h-UP均升高(均P<0.05)。茶多酚可通过调节Nrf-2/ARE信号通路减轻DN小鼠的氧化应激损伤,并在肾脏中发挥保护作用。关键词:糖尿病肾病;茶多酚;核因子E2相关因子2/抗氧化反应元件信号通路;氧化应激
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引用次数: 0
Expression of ACSL4 in gastric cancer tissues and its correlation with prognosis ACSL4在胃癌组织中的表达及其与预后的关系
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.004
Wang‐gang Zhang
Objective To detect the expression of ACSL4 in human gastric cancer tissue and to analyze its clinical significance. Methods The bioinformatics method was used to analyze the mRNA level of ACSL4 in gastric cancer tissues and normal tissues, and to analyze the relationship between its expression and disease-free survival rate of gastric cancer patients. The clinical and pathological data of 62 patients with gastric cancer who underwent surgical treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of ACSL4 protein in gastric cancer tissues and adjacent tissues, and to analyze its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer patients. Results The results of bioinformatics analysis showed that the mRNA of ACSL4 was significantly overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues, and was significantly related to the disease-free survival rate of patients. Immunohistochemical results showed that ACSL4 was mainly cytoplasmic and highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues, while low or no expression in adjacent tissues. The protein expression level of ACSL4 was related to tumor size and pTNM (all P 0.05). Conclusions The expression of ACSL4 in gastric cancer tissues is abnormally increased, and it is related to tumor size and pTNM stage. The results of this study suggest that the expression of ACSL4 is related to the prognosis of patients. Key words: Gastric cancer; Immunohistochemistry; ACSL4; pTNM staging; Prognosis
目的检测ACSL4在人胃癌组织中的表达并分析其临床意义。方法采用生物信息学方法分析胃癌组织和正常组织中ACSL4 mRNA水平,分析其表达与胃癌患者无病生存率的关系。回顾性分析62例胃癌手术治疗的临床及病理资料。采用免疫组化方法检测ACSL4蛋白在胃癌组织及癌旁组织中的表达,分析其与胃癌患者临床病理特征的关系。结果生物信息学分析结果显示,ACSL4 mRNA在胃癌组织中显著过表达,并与患者无病生存率显著相关。免疫组化结果显示,ACSL4主要在胃癌组织中呈细胞质高表达,而在癌旁组织中低表达或不表达。ACSL4蛋白表达水平与肿瘤大小、pTNM相关(均P < 0.05)。结论ACSL4在胃癌组织中表达异常增高,且与肿瘤大小、pTNM分期有关。本研究结果提示ACSL4的表达与患者的预后有关。关键词:胃癌;免疫组织化学;ACSL4;pTNM分期;预后
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引用次数: 0
Research progress on color determination methods of reagent strips in routine urinalysis 尿液常规分析试剂条颜色测定方法研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.015
Yan Rong-guo, Wei Ruofan, Shen Jiake
Clinically, routine urinalysis includes more than 10 items, such as urine protein, urinary pH, urinary bilirubin and so on. The above items are usually analyzed by dry chemical methods. The principle is that after the urine infiltrates the reagent strips, the color changes can be observed in each strip. The color depth is related to the component concentration, and the darker the color, the greater the measured component concentration, and vice versa. In this paper, four color discrimination methods in urinary dry chemical analysis were introduced, i.e. the method based on integrating sphere photoelectric conversion, the method based on charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor, the method based on color sensor, and the method based on the combination of color sensor and fiber bundle. Besides, the four methods were compared and analyzed. Finally, the recent research progress in urinalysis was reviewed. Key words: Urine; Dry chemical method; Color; Urine reagent strip
临床上,尿常规分析包括尿蛋白、尿pH值、尿胆红素等10多项,以上项目通常采用干化学方法进行分析。其原理是尿液渗入试剂条后,可以观察到每条试剂条的颜色变化。颜色深度与成分浓度有关,颜色越深,测得的成分浓度越大,反之亦然。本文介绍了尿液干化学分析中的四种颜色判别方法,即基于积分球光电转换的方法、基于电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器的方法、颜色传感器的方法以及颜色传感器与光纤束相结合的方法。并对四种方法进行了比较分析。最后,对近年来尿液分析的研究进展进行了综述。关键词:尿液;干化学法;颜色;尿液试剂条
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引用次数: 0
Research progress of adipose derived stem cells in wound healing 脂肪干细胞在伤口愈合中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.014
Yusu Wang, Wenhui Chu, Qi Wang, Chunyi Li, Quanmin Zhao
Skin is a kind of tissue that surrounds the surface of body, it is the first barrier for animals to resist mechanical, chemical and pathogenic microorganisms. Skin wound is one of the most common surgical diseases. The process of wound healing can be summarized as three stages: inflammation stage, fibrous tissue proliferation stage, and scar formation and repair stage. Incomplete repair of the wound leads to skin scarring, which causes the tissue to lose its normal structure and function, and seriously affects the aesthetic appearance. Traditional treatment methods can not restore the normal function of the skin and have obvious adverse reactions, which can not meet people's needs. Stem cell therapy, especially adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) plays a essential rule in the process of wound healing making it a research hotspot in recent years. ADSCs can secrete a variety of growth factors during wound healing to reduce wound inflammatory response, promote wound regeneration epithelialization and vascular reconstruction, thereby promoting wound healing. In this paper, the wound healing process and its regulation mechanism were summarized, and the role of ADSCs in wound healing at home and abroad and its clinical application progress were reviewed. Key words: Adipose derived stem cells; Skin; Wound healing
皮肤是一种包围身体表面的组织,是动物抵抗机械、化学和病原微生物的第一道屏障。皮肤创伤是最常见的外科疾病之一。伤口愈合的过程可以概括为三个阶段:炎症阶段、纤维组织增殖阶段、瘢痕形成和修复阶段。伤口修复不彻底导致皮肤瘢痕形成,导致组织失去正常结构和功能,严重影响美观。传统的治疗方法不能恢复皮肤的正常功能,不良反应明显,不能满足人们的需求。干细胞治疗,特别是脂肪干细胞(ADSCs)在伤口愈合过程中发挥着重要作用,成为近年来的研究热点。ADSCs在伤口愈合过程中可以分泌多种生长因子,减少伤口炎症反应,促进伤口再生、上皮化和血管重建,从而促进伤口愈合。本文综述了创伤愈合过程及其调控机制,综述了ADSCs在国内外创伤愈合中的作用及其临床应用进展。关键词:脂肪干细胞;皮肤;伤口愈合
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引用次数: 0
Intervention of Shenhongtongluo Granules on inflammatory response and oxidative stress of atherosclerosisin rabbit 参红通络颗粒对动脉粥样硬化兔炎症反应及氧化应激的干预作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.007
Yingzi Cui, Ruonan Wang, Lihong Jiang
Objective To study the effects of ShenhongTongluo Granules on blood lipids, inflammatory related factors and oxidative stress-related indexes in rabbit atherosclerosis model, and to explore the mechanism of Shenhongtongluo Granules on atherosclerosis. Methods 70 healthy male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into blank control group, model group, aspirin combined with simvastatin group, aspirin group, simvastatin group, Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention group, and Shenhongtongluo Granule treatment group. The rabbit atherosclerosis model was established by lipidforage diet combined with immune stimulation, and the blank group was fed with commonforage. The Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention group was given Shenhongtongluo Granule at the beginning of modeling, and the other intervention groups were given the corresponding drugs after the successful modeling. Before and after modeling, lipid changes were checked in each group, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum. The aorta of the model group was separated and oil red O staining was performed to observe the pathological and morphological changes of the aorta. Western blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to detect the expression of Nox4 and p22phox. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of TLR4 and NF-κB protein in aorta. Results Twelve weeks after modeling, atheromatous plaques were obviously observed on the aorta stained with oil red O, indicating successful atherosclerosis modeling. Compared with the blank control group, TC, TG, and LDL-C in the serum of the atherosclerosis model group were significantly increased (all P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the atherosclerotic plaques in the Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention and the treatment groups were significantly reduced, the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C in serum were decreased, and the levels of SOD were increased, and MDA levels were reduced (all P<0.05). The expressions of TLR4, NF-κB, Nox4, and p22phox in the aorta of Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention group were significantly reduced (all P<0.05). Conclusions Shenhongtongluo Granules can inhibit the formation of atheromatous plaques, have a good effect on regulating blood lipids, and can improve the ability of anti-oxidative stress, and have a good preventive and therapeutic effect. Key words: Atherosclerosis; Oxidative stress; Inflammatory response; Shenhongtongluo Granules
目的研究参红通络颗粒对兔动脉粥样硬化模型血脂、炎症相关因子及氧化应激相关指标的影响,探讨参红通洛颗粒抗动脉粥样硬化的作用机制。方法健康雄性新西兰大白鼠70只,随机分为空白对照组、模型组、阿司匹林联合辛伐他汀组、阿司匹林组、辛伐他汀组,参红通络颗粒预防组和参红通洛颗粒治疗组。采用高脂饮食结合免疫刺激建立兔动脉粥样硬化模型,空白组采用普通饲料喂养。参红通络颗粒预防组在造模开始时给予参红通洛颗粒,其他干预组在成功造模后给予相应药物。在建模前后,检查各组的脂质变化,包括血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、超氧化物歧化酶活性(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)。分离模型组主动脉,进行油红O染色,观察主动脉的病理和形态学变化。采用蛋白质印迹和逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)检测Nox4和p22phox的表达。采用蛋白质印迹法检测TLR4和NF-κB蛋白在主动脉中的表达。结果造模12周后,油红O染色的主动脉上可见明显的动脉粥样硬化斑块,表明动脉粥样硬化造模成功。与空白对照组相比,动脉粥样硬化模型组血清TC、TG和LDL-C显著升高(均P<0.05)。与模型组相比,参红通络颗粒预防组和治疗组的动脉粥样硬化斑块显著减少,血清TC、甘油三酯、LDL-C水平降低,SOD水平升高,肾红通络颗粒预防组主动脉TLR4、NF-κB、Nox4和p22phox的表达均显著降低(均P<0.05),具有良好的防治效果。关键词:动脉粥样硬化;氧化应激;炎症反应;参红通络颗粒
{"title":"Intervention of Shenhongtongluo Granules on inflammatory response and oxidative stress of atherosclerosisin rabbit","authors":"Yingzi Cui, Ruonan Wang, Lihong Jiang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To study the effects of ShenhongTongluo Granules on blood lipids, inflammatory related factors and oxidative stress-related indexes in rabbit atherosclerosis model, and to explore the mechanism of Shenhongtongluo Granules on atherosclerosis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u000070 healthy male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into blank control group, model group, aspirin combined with simvastatin group, aspirin group, simvastatin group, Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention group, and Shenhongtongluo Granule treatment group. The rabbit atherosclerosis model was established by lipidforage diet combined with immune stimulation, and the blank group was fed with commonforage. The Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention group was given Shenhongtongluo Granule at the beginning of modeling, and the other intervention groups were given the corresponding drugs after the successful modeling. Before and after modeling, lipid changes were checked in each group, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum. The aorta of the model group was separated and oil red O staining was performed to observe the pathological and morphological changes of the aorta. Western blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to detect the expression of Nox4 and p22phox. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of TLR4 and NF-κB protein in aorta. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Twelve weeks after modeling, atheromatous plaques were obviously observed on the aorta stained with oil red O, indicating successful atherosclerosis modeling. Compared with the blank control group, TC, TG, and LDL-C in the serum of the atherosclerosis model group were significantly increased (all P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the atherosclerotic plaques in the Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention and the treatment groups were significantly reduced, the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C in serum were decreased, and the levels of SOD were increased, and MDA levels were reduced (all P<0.05). The expressions of TLR4, NF-κB, Nox4, and p22phox in the aorta of Shenhongtongluo Granule prevention group were significantly reduced (all P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Shenhongtongluo Granules can inhibit the formation of atheromatous plaques, have a good effect on regulating blood lipids, and can improve the ability of anti-oxidative stress, and have a good preventive and therapeutic effect. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Atherosclerosis; Oxidative stress; Inflammatory response; Shenhongtongluo Granules","PeriodicalId":61751,"journal":{"name":"国际生物医学工程杂志","volume":"42 1","pages":"490-496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47463140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of astragalus polysaccharide combined with urine stem cell transplantation on type 2 diabetes in rats 黄芪多糖联合尿干细胞移植对大鼠2型糖尿病的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.002
Hai-Rong Zhao, Jifeng Liu, Chunmei Liu
Objective To study the effect of astragalus polysaccharides combined with hUSCs transplantation on type 2 diabetic rats. Methods Twenty-five SD rats were randomly selected into the normal control group, and the remaining 105 SD rats were used to establish type 2 diabetes model. The 100 rats successfully modeled were randomly divided into the diabetes group, astragalus polysaccharide treatment group, hUSCs treatment group, and astragalus polysaccharide + hUSCs treatment group, with 25 rats in each group. After 2 weeks of treatment, the FBG concentration, insulin and C-peptide concentrations, and body weight changes were measured in each group. The distribution and survival of PKH-26-labeled hUSCs in rat pancreatic tissue were observed by fluorescence microscopy. TUNEL method was used to detect the apoptosis of rat islet cells. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western Blot were used to detect the expression of TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway-related genes in rat pancreatic tissue. Results The FBG concentration of rats in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group, hUSCs treatment group and astragalus polysaccharide+hUSCs treatment group were significantly decreased, and that in the combination treatment group was significantly lower those in the astragalus polysaccharide group and hUSCs group, and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Compared with the diabetic group, the insulin concentration, C-peptide concentration and body weight in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group, hUSCs treatment group and combination treatment group rats were significantly increased, and those in the combination treatment group was significantly higher than those in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group and in the hUSCs treatment group, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The results of fluorescence microscopy showed that the number of PKH-26 positive hUSCs in the combined treatment group was 74.64±9.75 in each high power field, which was significantly higher than that in the hUSCs treatment group (43.64±5.83), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the diabetic group, the apoptotic rates of islet cells in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group and the hUSCs treatment group were reduced, and the relative expressions levels of mRNA and protein of TGF-β1, Smad3, and Smad7 in the pancreatic tissue were also significantly reduced(all P<0.05). The reduction was more significant in the combination treatment group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions Astragalus polysaccharide combined with hUSCs transplantation can effectively reduce the FBG concentration, increase the concentration of insulin, C-peptide and body weight, reduce the apoptosis of pancreatic islet tissue, which may be related to the reduction of TGF-β/Smad in pancreatic tissue. Signaling pathways are involved in suppressing the inflammatory response. Ke
目的研究黄芪多糖联合hucs移植对2型糖尿病大鼠的影响。方法随机选取25只SD大鼠作为正常对照组,其余105只SD大鼠建立2型糖尿病模型。将成功造模的100只大鼠随机分为糖尿病组、黄芪多糖处理组、黄芪多糖+黄芪多糖处理组,每组25只。治疗2周后,测定各组空腹血糖浓度、胰岛素、c肽浓度及体重变化。荧光显微镜观察pkh -26标记的胰腺内皮细胞在大鼠胰腺组织中的分布和存活情况。采用TUNEL法检测大鼠胰岛细胞凋亡情况。采用实时荧光定量PCR和Western Blot检测TGF-β/Smad信号通路相关基因在大鼠胰腺组织中的表达。结果黄芪多糖处理组、黄芪多糖处理组、黄芪多糖+黄芪多糖处理组大鼠FBG浓度均显著降低,联合处理组大鼠FBG浓度显著低于黄芪多糖组、黄芪多糖组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与糖尿病组比较,黄芪多糖治疗组、hUSCs治疗组和联合治疗组大鼠胰岛素浓度、c肽浓度和体重均显著升高,且联合治疗组显著高于黄芪多糖治疗组和hUSCs治疗组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。荧光显微镜检查结果显示,联合治疗组各高倍视场PKH-26阳性hUSCs数量为74.64±9.75个,显著高于hUSCs治疗组的43.64±5.83个,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与糖尿病组比较,黄芪多糖处理组和hUSCs处理组胰岛细胞凋亡率降低,胰腺组织TGF-β1、Smad3、Smad7 mRNA和蛋白的相对表达量也显著降低(均P<0.05)。联合治疗组降低更为显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论黄芪多糖联合hUSCs移植可有效降低FBG浓度,增加胰岛素、c肽浓度和体重,减少胰岛组织凋亡,这可能与降低胰腺组织TGF-β/Smad有关。信号通路参与抑制炎症反应。关键词:黄芪多糖;人尿源性干细胞;移植;2型糖尿病;老鼠
{"title":"Effect of astragalus polysaccharide combined with urine stem cell transplantation on type 2 diabetes in rats","authors":"Hai-Rong Zhao, Jifeng Liu, Chunmei Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To study the effect of astragalus polysaccharides combined with hUSCs transplantation on type 2 diabetic rats. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Twenty-five SD rats were randomly selected into the normal control group, and the remaining 105 SD rats were used to establish type 2 diabetes model. The 100 rats successfully modeled were randomly divided into the diabetes group, astragalus polysaccharide treatment group, hUSCs treatment group, and astragalus polysaccharide + hUSCs treatment group, with 25 rats in each group. After 2 weeks of treatment, the FBG concentration, insulin and C-peptide concentrations, and body weight changes were measured in each group. The distribution and survival of PKH-26-labeled hUSCs in rat pancreatic tissue were observed by fluorescence microscopy. TUNEL method was used to detect the apoptosis of rat islet cells. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western Blot were used to detect the expression of TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway-related genes in rat pancreatic tissue. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The FBG concentration of rats in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group, hUSCs treatment group and astragalus polysaccharide+hUSCs treatment group were significantly decreased, and that in the combination treatment group was significantly lower those in the astragalus polysaccharide group and hUSCs group, and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Compared with the diabetic group, the insulin concentration, C-peptide concentration and body weight in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group, hUSCs treatment group and combination treatment group rats were significantly increased, and those in the combination treatment group was significantly higher than those in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group and in the hUSCs treatment group, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The results of fluorescence microscopy showed that the number of PKH-26 positive hUSCs in the combined treatment group was 74.64±9.75 in each high power field, which was significantly higher than that in the hUSCs treatment group (43.64±5.83), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the diabetic group, the apoptotic rates of islet cells in the astragalus polysaccharide treatment group and the hUSCs treatment group were reduced, and the relative expressions levels of mRNA and protein of TGF-β1, Smad3, and Smad7 in the pancreatic tissue were also significantly reduced(all P<0.05). The reduction was more significant in the combination treatment group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Astragalus polysaccharide combined with hUSCs transplantation can effectively reduce the FBG concentration, increase the concentration of insulin, C-peptide and body weight, reduce the apoptosis of pancreatic islet tissue, which may be related to the reduction of TGF-β/Smad in pancreatic tissue. Signaling pathways are involved in suppressing the inflammatory response. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Ke","PeriodicalId":61751,"journal":{"name":"国际生物医学工程杂志","volume":"42 1","pages":"463-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69894623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro effect of Pleurotus ferulatus total triterpenoids, oleanolic acid and paclitaxel on colon cancer 阿魏侧耳总三萜、齐墩果酸和紫杉醇对结肠癌的体外作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.001
Lei Wang, Fuchun Zhang
Objective To investigate the effects of ethyl acetate phase of Pleurotus ferulatus triterpenoid component (PFTP-E), oleanolic acid (OA) and paclitaxel (PTX) on growth inhibition and possible regulation mechanisms of colon cancer cells HCT116 and CT26. Methods Ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze the component of PFTP-E. MTT assay was used to detect the proliferation of HCT116 and CT26 cells by PFTP-E, OA and PTX in vitro. Apoptosis was observed by Hoechst 33258 staining. Flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis, cell cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular ROS. Western Blot were used to detect the expressions of apoptosis-related proteins B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), BCL2 associated X protein (Bax), poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP), Caspase-3, Caspase-9, cell cycle related proteinB1 (Cyclin B1), endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), protein kinase R-like ER kinase (PERK), eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), and autophagy microtubule associated protein light chain 3A/B (LC3A/B). Results PFTP-E is mainly composed of steroids and triterpenoids. PFTP-E, OA and PTX can inhibit the proliferation of HCT116 and CT26 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner, induce apoptosis, and block the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases. PFTP-E can collapse mitochondrial membrane potential of HCT116 and CT26 cells and increase the content of intracellular reactive oxygen species, which is similar to the effect of PTX. PFTP-E and PTX can up-regulate CytC, Bax, GRP78, p-PERK, p-eIF2α and CHOP, down-regulate Bcl-2, significantly increase the content of cleaved PARP, Caspase3 and Caspase9, and induce endoplasmic reticulum stress response. OA can significantly increase the expression of LC3A/B in HCT116 cells and tend to induce autophagy and apoptosis. Conclusions PFTP-E and PTX have a similar effect on apoptosis, and that is related to mitochondrial injury pathway, cycle arrest, and endoplasmic reticulum stress response. The side effects of PFTP-E are significantly lower than PTX, which provides a meaningful reference for the screening and research of PFTP-E as an anticancer drug. Key words: Triterpenoid; Colonic neoplasms; Apoptosis; Pleurotus ferulatus; Endoplasmic reticulum stress
目的探讨白灵菇三萜组分(PFTP-E)、齐墩果酸(OA)和紫杉醇(PTX)乙酸乙酯相对结肠癌细胞HCT116和CT26生长抑制的影响及其可能的调控机制。方法采用紫外和红外光谱法对PFTP-E的成分进行分析。MTT法检测PFTP-E、OA和PTX对HCT116和CT26细胞的体外增殖作用。Hoechst 33258染色观察细胞凋亡。流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡、细胞周期、线粒体膜电位和细胞内ROS。Western Blot检测凋亡相关蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、BCL2相关X蛋白(Bax)、聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(PARP)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-9、细胞周期相关蛋白B1(Cyclin B1)、内质网应激相关蛋白葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)、蛋白激酶R样ER激酶(PERK),真核细胞起始因子2α(eIF2α)、C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)和自噬微管相关蛋白轻链3A/B(LC3A/B)。结果PFTP-E主要由甾体和三萜类化合物组成。PFTP-E、OA和PTX可以以时间和剂量依赖的方式抑制HCT116和CT26细胞的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,并阻断G0/G1和G2/M期的细胞周期。PFTP-E可以破坏HCT116和CT26细胞的线粒体膜电位,增加细胞内活性氧的含量,这与PTX的作用类似。PFTP-E和PTX可上调CytC、Bax、GRP78、p-PERK、p-eIF2α和CHOP,下调Bcl-2,显著增加裂解的PARP、Caspase3和Caspase9的含量,诱导内质网应激反应。OA可显著增加HCT116细胞中LC3A/B的表达,并倾向于诱导自噬和细胞凋亡。结论PFTP-E和PTX对细胞凋亡有相似的影响,这与线粒体损伤途径、周期阻滞和内质网应激反应有关。PFTP-E的副作用显著低于PTX,这为PFTP-E作为抗癌药物的筛选和研究提供了有意义的参考。关键词:三萜类;结肠肿瘤;细胞凋亡;阿魏侧耳;内质网应激
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引用次数: 0
Clinical efficacy of infrared polarized light in the treatment of frozen shoulder 红外偏振光治疗肩周炎的临床疗效观察
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.06.010
Xiujuan Han
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of infrared polarized light irradiation in the treatment of frozen shoulder. Methods A total of 150 patients with frozen shoulder who were treated in the rehabilitation department of Tianjin People's Hospital from October 2015 to December 2018 were randomly divided into a control group (75 cases) and a treatment group (75 cases) using a random number table. Finally, 120 patients who underwent the complete treatment were enrolled including 67 in the treatment group and 53 in the control group. The patients in the treatment group was treated with infrared polarized light irradiation combined with shoulder joint mobilization, and in the control group was treated with shoulder mobilization alone. The whole course is 2 months, and the treatment was 5 times a week. In each treatment, the duration of infrared polarized light irradiation is 10 min and the duration of joint mobilization is 15 to 20 min. Rehabilitation assessment of pain (visual analogue scale, VAS), range of motion (ROM), muscle strength and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were performed before the first treatment and after 2 weeks of treatment. Results Before the treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in VAS, ROM, muscle strength and SAS scores between the two groups (all P>0.05). Compared with that before treatment, VAS and SAS scores were significantly decreased, ROM and muscle strength scores were significantly increased in the two groups after 2 weeks treatment (all P 0.05). The improvements of the indicators in the treatment group was greater than that of the control group. Conclusions Infrared polarized light irradiation can significantly improve the treatment effect of frozen shoulder. Key words: Frozen shoulder; Infrared polarized light; Rehabilitation assessment
目的探讨红外偏振光照射治疗肩周炎的临床效果。方法选取2015年10月至2018年12月天津市人民医院康复科收治的150例肩周炎患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为对照组(75例)和治疗组(75例)。最终,120例患者接受了完整的治疗,其中治疗组67例,对照组53例。治疗组采用红外偏振光照射联合肩关节活动治疗,对照组仅采用肩关节活动治疗。疗程2个月,每周治疗5次。每次治疗时,红外偏振光照射时间为10 min,关节活动时间为15 ~ 20 min。在第一次治疗前和治疗2周后分别进行疼痛(视觉模拟量表,VAS)、活动范围(ROM)、肌肉力量和焦虑自评量表(SAS)的康复评估。结果治疗前,两组患者VAS、ROM、肌力、SAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗2周后两组患者VAS、SAS评分均显著降低,ROM、肌力评分均显著升高(P均0.05)。治疗组各项指标改善程度均大于对照组。结论红外偏振光照射可显著提高肩周炎的治疗效果。关键词:冻肩;红外偏振光;康复评估
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic value of combined detection of D-dimer and fibrinogen for malignant tumor with deep vein thrombosis D-二聚体和纤维蛋白原联合检测对恶性肿瘤合并深静脉血栓形成的诊断价值
Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.05.005
Shusheng Hu, Xu Wang, Ruifang Yang, Xiaoyan Wang
Objective To detect the levels of D-dimer (D-D) and fibrinogen (Fbg) in plasma of patients with malignant tumors, and to evaluate the diagnostic value of combined detection of D-D and Fbg. Methods The clinical data of 99 patients with malignant tumors were retrospectively analyzed, including 47 patients in DVT group and 52 patients in control group. DVT diagnosis was based on color Doppler or venography. The ROC curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of D-D, Fbg and the combination of D-D and Fbg for the malignant tumor patients with DVT. Results The D-D levels in the DVT group and the control group were 7.17 μg/ml and 4.25 μg/ml, respectively, and the Fbg levels were 4.01 mg/ml and 2.02 mg/ml, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01). For the area under the ROC curve (AUC), specificity and sensitivity for diagnosing malignant tumors with DVT, D-D were 0.728, 62.50%, and 72.50%, respectively, and Fbg was 0.642, 65.50%, and 58.80%, respectively, and D-D+Fbg was 0.764, 83.30% and 59.00% respectively. Conclusions D-D and Fbg has a significantly high level in malignant tumor patients with DVT. The combined detection of D-D and Fbg has potential application value in the early diagnosis, early intervention and better prognosis for the malignant tumors patients with DVT. Key words: D-dimer; Fibrinogen; Deep venous thrombosis; Tumors
目的检测恶性肿瘤患者血浆D-二聚体(D-D)和纤维蛋白原(Fbg)水平,评价联合检测对恶性肿瘤的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析99例恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中DVT组47例,对照组52例。DVT的诊断是基于彩色多普勒或静脉造影。用ROC曲线评价D-D、Fbg及D-D和Fbg联合用药对恶性肿瘤DVT患者的诊断价值。结果DVT组和对照组的D-D水平分别为7.17μg/ml和4.25μg/ml,Fbg水平分别为4.01 mg/ml和2.02 mg/ml,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01),Fbg分别为0.642、65.50%和58.80%,D-D+Fbg则分别为0.764、83.30%和59.00%。结论D-D和Fbg在伴有DVT的恶性肿瘤患者中具有明显的高水平。D-D和Fbg联合检测对DVT恶性肿瘤患者的早期诊断、早期干预和更好的预后具有潜在的应用价值。关键词:D-二聚体;纤维蛋白原;深静脉血栓形成;肿瘤
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引用次数: 0
Research progress in mechanical thrombectomy device for deep venous thrombosis treatment 机械式血栓切除器治疗深静脉血栓的研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4181.2019.05.016
Licheng Lu, Xuelian Gu, Jian-Chao Han
Mechanical thrombectomy is a minimally invasive interventional method. Embolization device is too close to the blood vessel wall and venous valve in clinical applications, and it can cause blood vessel damage when it is sucked into the lumen. Embolization device is easy to cause hemolysis. Optimal design can reduce the damage to red blood cells, but it cannot be completely avoided; Shedding emboli can complicate the pulmonary artery. The clinical application studies of mechanical thrombectomy devices in the world was reviewed, including 74 experimental studies and 166 clinical application studies. The current status and causes of vascular injury, hemolysis and pulmonary embolism caused by mechanical thrombectomy were analyzed. This paper aims to make recommendations for the optimization of mechanical thrombectomy devices. Key words: Deep venous thrombosis; Mechanical thrombectomy device; Optimization
机械血栓切除术是一种微创介入方法。在临床应用中,栓塞装置离血管壁和静脉瓣膜太近,当它被吸入管腔时会导致血管损伤。栓塞装置容易引起溶血。优化设计可以减少对红细胞的损伤,但不能完全避免;脱落的栓塞会使肺动脉复杂化。综述了国内外机械血栓切除器的临床应用研究,包括74项实验研究和166项临床应用研究。分析了机械血栓切除术引起血管损伤、溶血和肺栓塞的现状及原因。本文旨在为机械血栓切除装置的优化提供建议。关键词:深静脉血栓形成;机械血栓切除装置;优化
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引用次数: 0
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