Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02393
Haotian ZHANG, Feng YU
{"title":"The concept, manifestation and cause of naturalness preference","authors":"Haotian ZHANG, Feng YU","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02393","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135360335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02306
Yunduan LI, Xiaofeng MA, Yu HU
{"title":"Potential early identification markers for children with developmental dyslexia: Atypical rhythm and its characteristics","authors":"Yunduan LI, Xiaofeng MA, Yu HU","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135400531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00815
Yang Chao, Zhijie Dong, Haoyan Wen, Yizhou Zhou, Wang Yanli, Fangzhou Yuan
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{"title":"The determinants and consequences of positive body image and its promotion strategies","authors":"Yang Chao, Zhijie Dong, Haoyan Wen, Yizhou Zhou, Wang Yanli, Fangzhou Yuan","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00815","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69740347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00800
: One of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)is persistent social dysfunction. In recent years, many studies have indicated that tactile input can affect social function through regulating the oxytocin system. The affective touch conducted by C-fiber promotes the synthesis and release of oxytocin
{"title":"Social dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder: Tactility and oxytocin","authors":"","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00800","url":null,"abstract":": One of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)is persistent social dysfunction. In recent years, many studies have indicated that tactile input can affect social function through regulating the oxytocin system. The affective touch conducted by C-fiber promotes the synthesis and release of oxytocin","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69740727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00958
Yue Liu, Fan Fang, Hongyun Liu, Yi Lei
: With the advancement of research depth in psychology and the development of data collection technics, interest in Mixed-Effects Location-Scale Models (MELSM) has increased drastically. When residual variances are heterogeneous, these models are able to add predictors in different levels, then help explore the relationship among traits and simultaneously investigate the inter- and intra-individual variability, as well as their explanatory variables. This study includes both simulated studies and empirical studies. In detail, the main contents of this project are: 1) Comparing and selecting candidate models based on Bayesian fit indices to construct MELSM; 2) Planning sample size according to both power analysis and accuracy in parameter estimation analysis for MELSM; 3) Extending the sample size planning method for MELSM to better frame the considerations of uncertainty; 4) Developing an R package for MELSM and illustrating the application of MELSM in empirical psychological studies. Based on the study, we hope these statistical models can be widely implemented. Moreover, the reproducibility and replicability of psychological studies will be enhanced finally.
{"title":"Model construction and sample size planning for mixed-effects location-scale models","authors":"Yue Liu, Fan Fang, Hongyun Liu, Yi Lei","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00958","url":null,"abstract":": With the advancement of research depth in psychology and the development of data collection technics, interest in Mixed-Effects Location-Scale Models (MELSM) has increased drastically. When residual variances are heterogeneous, these models are able to add predictors in different levels, then help explore the relationship among traits and simultaneously investigate the inter- and intra-individual variability, as well as their explanatory variables. This study includes both simulated studies and empirical studies. In detail, the main contents of this project are: 1) Comparing and selecting candidate models based on Bayesian fit indices to construct MELSM; 2) Planning sample size according to both power analysis and accuracy in parameter estimation analysis for MELSM; 3) Extending the sample size planning method for MELSM to better frame the considerations of uncertainty; 4) Developing an R package for MELSM and illustrating the application of MELSM in empirical psychological studies. Based on the study, we hope these statistical models can be widely implemented. Moreover, the reproducibility and replicability of psychological studies will be enhanced finally.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00854
Zhang Jian, Jingya Zhang, Zhenxing Gong
: Most previous studies agree that career shocks can be either positively (receiving an unexpected award) or negatively (unexpectedly losing one’s job) valenced. However, due to individual differences in the cognition of events or time factors, this categorization may have some shortcomings. Based on the transactional model of stress and coping, the present study proposes a new classification of career shocks, namely, challenging and hindering career shocks, and further explores the mechanism underlying the impacts of career shocks on individual behaviour based on the transactional model of stress and coping, the job demands-resources model, affective event
{"title":"A new categorization of career shocks and their effects based on different theoretical explanations","authors":"Zhang Jian, Jingya Zhang, Zhenxing Gong","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00854","url":null,"abstract":": Most previous studies agree that career shocks can be either positively (receiving an unexpected award) or negatively (unexpectedly losing one’s job) valenced. However, due to individual differences in the cognition of events or time factors, this categorization may have some shortcomings. Based on the transactional model of stress and coping, the present study proposes a new classification of career shocks, namely, challenging and hindering career shocks, and further explores the mechanism underlying the impacts of career shocks on individual behaviour based on the transactional model of stress and coping, the job demands-resources model, affective event","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00988
Ting Zhang, Kelin Zhang, R. Zhou
: HPA axis (Hypothalamic - Pituitary - Adrenal, HPA) dysfunction determines the formation or deterioration of stress-related emotional disorders. In order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the pathological mechanisms of PMS, we relied on two types of the activity patterns of HPA axis, namely activity patterns at the baseline level and activity patterns after experimental manipulations on stress levels. The current meta-analysis study included 32 studies (total sample size N = 1280) from 1990 to 2021. We found that the cortisol of PMS individuals in the luteal phase was significantly lower than that of the controls at the baseline level. This effect was moderated by the time of cortisol measurement. At follicular stage, there was no significant difference in cortisol content between PMS women and controls. Similarly, in the experimental studies manipulating stress levels, the cortisol content of PMS women in the luteal phase was significantly lower than that of the controls, but the two groups did not differ in the cortisol content of the follicular phase.The findings suggested that the persistent changes of the HPA axis and blunted reactivity of HPA axis to pressure might be pathological mechanisms of PMS. Future research should focus on stress regulation strategies to improve PMS.
{"title":"HPA axis dysfunction in women with premenstrual syndrome: A meta-analysis based on cortisol levels","authors":"Ting Zhang, Kelin Zhang, R. Zhou","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00988","url":null,"abstract":": HPA axis (Hypothalamic - Pituitary - Adrenal, HPA) dysfunction determines the formation or deterioration of stress-related emotional disorders. In order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the pathological mechanisms of PMS, we relied on two types of the activity patterns of HPA axis, namely activity patterns at the baseline level and activity patterns after experimental manipulations on stress levels. The current meta-analysis study included 32 studies (total sample size N = 1280) from 1990 to 2021. We found that the cortisol of PMS individuals in the luteal phase was significantly lower than that of the controls at the baseline level. This effect was moderated by the time of cortisol measurement. At follicular stage, there was no significant difference in cortisol content between PMS women and controls. Similarly, in the experimental studies manipulating stress levels, the cortisol content of PMS women in the luteal phase was significantly lower than that of the controls, but the two groups did not differ in the cortisol content of the follicular phase.The findings suggested that the persistent changes of the HPA axis and blunted reactivity of HPA axis to pressure might be pathological mechanisms of PMS. Future research should focus on stress regulation strategies to improve PMS.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01269
Fan Wu, Yueqin Hu
: Personality psychology has emphasized the dynamic process of individual personality in situations since its inception. However, conventional personality research has largely focused on stable inter-individual differences and structural trait models. In recent years, with the rise of intensive longitudinal research methods and personality dynamics theories, researcher has shown a reinvigorated interest in the dynamic processes of personality systems within individuals, i.e
{"title":"Personality dynamics: The integration of process and trait","authors":"Fan Wu, Yueqin Hu","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01269","url":null,"abstract":": Personality psychology has emphasized the dynamic process of individual personality in situations since its inception. However, conventional personality research has largely focused on stable inter-individual differences and structural trait models. In recent years, with the rise of intensive longitudinal research methods and personality dynamics theories, researcher has shown a reinvigorated interest in the dynamic processes of personality systems within individuals, i.e","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69742611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01477
S. Zhou, Xiufu Qiu, Zhenhong He, Dandan Zhang
: Accumulating evidence suggests that non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can effectively intervene in emotion regulation processes and down-regulate negative emotions. Summarizing the effects and applicability of NIBS for emotion regulation interventions is of great significance for enriching existing emotion regulation theories and promoting translational research. Through literature review, we found that when NIBS is used to modulate emotion regulation, it produces a top-down change in brain circuits, which has a positive effect on both explicit and implicit emotion regulation. Additionally, NIBS may potentially improve symptoms of psychiatric disorders by enhancing the emotion regulation processes. However, several existing problems need to be addressed. Firstly, the findings are mixed due to the heterogeneity of the studies. Secondly, the neural circuit mechanisms underlying the effects of NIBS on emotion regulation remain unclear, and measurements of emotion regulation effects need to be enriched. Moreover, previous NIBS protocols have several limitations, such as poor localization accuracy, weak effects due to single-session stimulation, inability to meet new needs, and inevitable side effects. Therefore, future studies could provide comprehensive quantitative summaries of existing literature, optimize the cortical targets with the help of neuronavigation techniques, investigate the changes in the brain neural circuit when applying NIBS in explicit and implicit emotion regulation, and measure the NIBS effect using a combination of subjective experience, physiological indexes, and neural characteristics. In the future, we believe that multi-target NIBS protocols, a combination of hyperscanning and NIBS, and NIBS-neurofeed-back techniques can effectively improve the validity of the study, providing insights for relevant translational research and clinical therapeutics.
{"title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation-based emotion regulation interventions","authors":"S. Zhou, Xiufu Qiu, Zhenhong He, Dandan Zhang","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01477","url":null,"abstract":": Accumulating evidence suggests that non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can effectively intervene in emotion regulation processes and down-regulate negative emotions. Summarizing the effects and applicability of NIBS for emotion regulation interventions is of great significance for enriching existing emotion regulation theories and promoting translational research. Through literature review, we found that when NIBS is used to modulate emotion regulation, it produces a top-down change in brain circuits, which has a positive effect on both explicit and implicit emotion regulation. Additionally, NIBS may potentially improve symptoms of psychiatric disorders by enhancing the emotion regulation processes. However, several existing problems need to be addressed. Firstly, the findings are mixed due to the heterogeneity of the studies. Secondly, the neural circuit mechanisms underlying the effects of NIBS on emotion regulation remain unclear, and measurements of emotion regulation effects need to be enriched. Moreover, previous NIBS protocols have several limitations, such as poor localization accuracy, weak effects due to single-session stimulation, inability to meet new needs, and inevitable side effects. Therefore, future studies could provide comprehensive quantitative summaries of existing literature, optimize the cortical targets with the help of neuronavigation techniques, investigate the changes in the brain neural circuit when applying NIBS in explicit and implicit emotion regulation, and measure the NIBS effect using a combination of subjective experience, physiological indexes, and neural characteristics. In the future, we believe that multi-target NIBS protocols, a combination of hyperscanning and NIBS, and NIBS-neurofeed-back techniques can effectively improve the validity of the study, providing insights for relevant translational research and clinical therapeutics.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69744237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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