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2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE)最新文献

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A new recognition and interpretation system of the blurred image 一种新的模糊图像识别与解释系统
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5775932
Xu Zhiqian, Yan Xiangzhen, Yang Xiujuan
A new image recognition and interpretation system for the blurred image is proposed in this paper. Some important rules of complex moments for the blurred image are presented and proofed. The proposed system is composed of regional segmentation, image recognition and image interpretation process. As a pre-processing in the regional segmentation process, an input image is divided into some proper regions using techniques based on attention-driven approach. Fuzzy inference neural networks are employed in both the image recognition and the interpretation processes. The graphs under the blurring effect are presented. The experiment has shown that the proposed system can be successfully used in recognition of the blurred images.
本文提出了一种新的模糊图像识别与解释系统。提出并证明了模糊图像复矩的一些重要规律。该系统由区域分割、图像识别和图像解释三个部分组成。作为区域分割过程中的预处理,使用基于注意驱动方法的技术将输入图像划分为适当的区域。模糊推理神经网络被用于图像识别和解释过程。给出了模糊效果下的图形。实验表明,该系统可以成功地用于模糊图像的识别。
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引用次数: 2
BP algorithm based on LAC and its application in structural damage detection 基于LAC的BP算法及其在结构损伤检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5775421
Xiong Xianwei, Wei Zhuo-bin, Liu Guanglei
An improved BP algorithm is proposed adopting the LAC (least absolute criteria). Based on the research of BP algorithm and its limits, the improved BP algorithm adopts the LAC by using the iteratively reweighted least squares method. The algorithm is analyzed, employed and validated in a structural damage detection of a wing component. Comparing with the ordinary algorithm based on the ordinary least-squares criterion, the improved BP algorithm has a better performance when there are violations of the assumption of normality of residuals, and it is robust to the outliers. The results of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved BP algorithm for damage detection.
采用最小绝对准则,提出了一种改进的BP算法。在研究BP算法及其局限性的基础上,改进的BP算法采用迭代加权最小二乘法的LAC。对该算法进行了分析、应用,并在某型机翼部件结构损伤检测中进行了验证。与基于普通最小二乘准则的普通算法相比,改进BP算法在残差存在违反正态性假设的情况下具有更好的性能,并且对异常值具有较强的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了改进BP算法在损伤检测中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data analysis in quality controling using GPS-RTK technology GPS-RTK技术在质量控制中的数据分析
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5776493
Ming-Shan Lu
GPS-RTK technology has been currently used in the mapping area. But this technology cannot comprehensively utilize in urban surveying, owing to the influence of inaccuracy measurement. In this paper, the quality control measurement of GPS-RTK are tested and analyzed. Compared to the general instruments, GPS-RTK method could eliminate the error. The maximum errors between points were 5.727, and all the points were not beyond tolerance. According to the measurements results, 96.3% points were with the scope of 5 cm, and the root-mean-square error (RMS) were also in the limit of measurements. This paper pointed out the two times initial quality control method, it is effectively to control the gross error, enhance the accuracy of GPS-RTK technology. From the results, the quality control measurement of GPS-RTK could provide more accuracy and reliability on surveying.
GPS-RTK技术目前已应用于测绘领域。但由于测量精度不高的影响,该技术无法在城市测量中得到全面利用。本文对GPS-RTK的质量控制测量方法进行了测试和分析。与一般仪器相比,GPS-RTK方法可以消除误差。测点间最大误差为5.727,测点均未超出公差范围。测量结果显示,96.3%的点在5 cm范围内,均方根误差(RMS)也在测量极限内。本文提出了两次初始质量控制方法,有效地控制了粗误差,提高了GPS-RTK技术的精度。结果表明,GPS-RTK质量控制测量能够提高测量精度和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved green manufacturing of thermo-chemical mechanical pulp by crude enzymes secreted from white-rot fungi 利用白腐真菌分泌的粗酶改进热化学机械浆的绿色生产
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5775446
Zhiqiang Pang, Cuihua Dong, Jiachuan Chen, Guihua Yang, Yu Liu, Quan Wang, Z. Long
Improved green manufacturing of pulp and paper product by biological treatment has attracted great research interest in recent years. We investigated the properties of poplar thermo-chemical mechanical pulp (CTMP) and effluent properties after pretreatment with crude enzymes secreted from several white-rot fungi (Trametes sp. lg-9, Coriolus versicolor sdu-4 and Phanerochaete chrysosporium 25). Pretreatment with all these crude enzymes improved CTMP proterpties, and Trametes sp. lg-9 crude enzymes specifically improved CTMP beating properties, reduced energy input for the beating process. The pretreatment also facilitated bleaching of the CTMP and the charge of bleaching chemicals could be greatly reduced. On the other hand, C. versicolor sdu-4 crude enzymes pretreatment increased the pulp brightness when carried out before CTMP bleaching, while enzyme pretreatment after CTMP bleaching improved other physical indices of pulp. Pretreatment with crude enzymes from P. chrysosporium 25 improved pulp physical properties at a less extent, and pretreatment before bleaching decreased the CTMP brightness. Our findings demonstrated the feasibility of green manufacturing of CTMP and provided additional experimental evidence of using crude enzyme preparation from fungi to improve pulp properties and decrease effluent discharge. Therefore, they will contribute to the advance of green manufacturing pulping in the pulp and paper industry.
利用生物处理技术改进纸浆和纸制品的绿色生产是近年来研究的热点。研究了几种白腐真菌(Trametes sp. lg-9, Coriolus versicolor sdu-4和Phanerochaete chrysosporium 25)分泌的粗酶预处理后的杨树热化学机械浆(CTMP)的性能和出水性能。所有这些粗酶预处理都改善了CTMP的性能,而Trametes sp. lg-9粗酶特别改善了CTMP的打浆性能,减少了打浆过程的能量输入。预处理还促进了CTMP的漂白,大大降低了漂白剂的用量。另一方面,在CTMP漂白前进行的花椒sdu-4粗酶预处理提高了纸浆的亮度,而在CTMP漂白后进行的酶预处理改善了纸浆的其他物理指标。黄孢霉25粗酶预处理对纸浆物理性能的改善程度较小,漂白前预处理降低了CTMP的亮度。我们的研究结果证明了绿色制造CTMP的可行性,并为使用真菌粗酶制剂改善纸浆性能和减少废水排放提供了额外的实验证据。因此,它们将有助于推动纸浆和造纸工业的绿色制造制浆。
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引用次数: 0
The mechanism and experimental study on fracture of thick-bedded backfill roof under high stress 高应力下厚层充填体顶板断裂机理及试验研究
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5774566
Xiao-jun Wang, Jin-an Wang
Simply supported beams subjected to uniform was considered mechanical model of backfill roof of underhand drift cut-and-filling stopping, because high-span ratio of stratified backfill was relatively large, there might be some errors in the bearing capacity calculation of material mechanics, through the analysis of the model boundary shape and mechanical distribution characteristic, a semi-inverse method of elasticity was used to obtain stress corrected solutions of load-bearing beam. So three mathematical models were created through different high-span ratios, that were 3∶10,3∶5,3∶3, and stress failure curve of elasticity solution was compared with stress failure curve of material mechanics solutions and to validated the correctness of the corrected formula. critical failure equation of backfill roof was derived based on maximum stress criterion, the critical failure curve of backfill was achieved by substituting the mechanics parameters of different stresses into the analytical formulas, and failure modes of backfill roof is found through physical modeling experiment. The results show that the failure of backfill roof is first happening from the center at the bottom of backfill, the final result is that falling arch. Finally, effective measures were proposed to avoid failure of backfill roof.
考虑简支梁受均布作用的下向进路充填回填顶板力学模型,由于分层回填体大跨比较大,在材料力学承载力计算中可能存在一定误差,通过对模型边界形状和力学分布特征的分析,采用半反弹性法得到承载梁的应力修正解。为此,通过3∶10、3∶5、3∶3不同的大跨度比建立了3个数学模型,并将弹性解的应力破坏曲线与材料力学解的应力破坏曲线进行了对比,验证了修正公式的正确性。基于最大应力准则推导了充填体顶板的临界破坏方程,将不同应力下的力学参数代入解析公式,得到了充填体的临界破坏曲线,并通过物理模拟实验找到了充填体顶板的破坏模式。结果表明:充填体顶板破坏首先从充填体底部中心开始,最终形成落拱;最后,提出了防止回填顶板破坏的有效措施。
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引用次数: 0
Linking analytic hierarchy process and cluster analysis to weight indicators in residential building energy efficiency assessment 将层次分析法和聚类分析法与住宅建筑能效评价中的权重指标相结合
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5774462
Yulan Yang, Wenbo Yu, H. Tai, Tao Shi, Xiaoqing Zhu
A method is proposed to assign the priority for indicators in this paper. This proposed method combines the group analytic hierarchy process (group AHP) and cluster analysis, therefore, it highlights the democracy and avoids the extreme individual preference in group decision. This method has been used to weight 17 identified indicators for assessing the energy efficiency of residential building in hot summer and cold winter zone in China. The proposed method could also be extended to weight identified indicators of energy efficiency assessment in building in other 4 climate zones in China, even other countries.
本文提出了一种分配指标优先级的方法。该方法将群体层次分析法(group AHP)与聚类分析法相结合,突出了群体决策的民主性,避免了极端的个体偏好。该方法已被用于对中国夏热冬冷地区住宅建筑能效评估的17个确定指标进行加权。该方法也可以推广到中国其他4个气候带的建筑能效评价权重确定指标,甚至可以推广到其他国家。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on deformation characteristic of the overlying high-voltage tower under the construction of the complex lager section tunnels 复杂大断面隧道施工下上覆高压塔变形特性分析
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5775740
L. Wan, Zhangming Li, Qiang Feng
The deformation characteristic of the overlying highvoltage tower in the construction process of a very complex road tunnel project in Shenzhen of China is analyzed by use of the finite element analysis software MIDAS/GTS. The deformation Laws, such as there is the certain quantitative relationship between the tunnel vault and overlying tower foundation, are obtained, it is showed that the laws are consistent with the site monitoring data of the project. The work indicates that how to keep the foundation stability and control its deformation of the overlying structure of a complex large-section tunnel and in the practical project, and is of reference value for similar projects.
利用MIDAS/GTS有限元分析软件,对深圳某复杂公路隧道工程施工过程中上覆高压塔的变形特性进行了分析。得到了隧道拱顶与上覆塔基础之间存在一定的定量关系等变形规律,并与工程现场监测数据相吻合。对大断面复杂隧道上覆结构如何保持地基稳定及控制变形具有一定的借鉴意义,对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 1
Process stability of high cut slope under complex geological conditions during construction 复杂地质条件下高边坡施工过程稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5776106
Chen Bin, Zhang Ke-neng
A typical soil similar slope with abundant Quaternary groundwater is located in Chenzhou City, China and mainly composed of gray-white silt clay which softens in water. The landslide occurred during the first evaluation in the ratio of 1∶1.25, and then twice during the following reinforcement in the ratio of 1∶3. As a result, the scale of the landslide enlarged 20 times and the slope was still in low deformation. Based on the engineering geological conditions, the landslide character and the monitoring data, the evaluation model of slope's process stability was built by use of FEM, which simulated the course of the landslides. And then, the landslide mechanism was analyzed and key points of the following construction process control were put forward. The result shows Process stability of high cutting slope under complex geological conditions during the construction is a controllable procedure variable, lacking effective control is the main reason for the landslide. The method, consist of FEM simulation and monitoring is effective in researching slope's process stability during construction and the mechanism of landslide, meanwhile it also provided dynamic guidance for the excavation and reinforcement.
郴州为典型的含第四纪地下水丰富的土质相似边坡,其主要成分为灰白色粉土,遇水软化。以1∶1.25的比例进行第一次评价时发生滑坡,随后以1∶3的比例进行加固时发生两次滑坡。结果,滑坡规模扩大了20倍,边坡仍处于低变形状态。根据工程地质条件、滑坡特征和监测资料,采用有限元法建立了滑坡过程稳定性评价模型,并对滑坡过程进行了模拟。分析了滑坡机理,提出了后续施工过程控制的要点。结果表明:复杂地质条件下高边坡施工过程稳定性是一个可控的过程变量,缺乏有效的控制是造成滑坡的主要原因。该方法采用有限元模拟与监测相结合的方法,可以有效地研究边坡施工过程稳定性和滑坡发生机理,同时为开挖加固提供动力指导。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time safety monitoring on existing metro station underpassed by new metro 新地铁下穿既有地铁站的实时安全监测
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5775329
Lihong Chen, Fei Chen, Li Wu
As more and more metros were built in modern city, the new constructing metro lines will be inevitably crossing the existing one. During the construction process of the new metro line, excavation may lead to the displacement of the existing tunnels and the tracks, sequentially affect the travel of trains, so monitoring on the new constructing lines is very important. The traditional manual monitoring techniques can be not available due to the busy traffic. Therefore, automatic remote real-time monitoring system should be applied to supervise the deformation of structures and tracks of existing metro 24-hours/7 days. During the construction of new metro station under-pass a existing station in Beijing, DAMS—IV intelligent distributed safety monitoring system was adopted, 84 hydro-static levelings and other instruments were installed to monitor the exiting station structures and the tracks; The observed data do help to adjust the construction plan and grouting strength to make sure that the deformation of the existing station and tracks was under control.
随着现代城市中越来越多的地铁建成,新建的地铁线路不可避免地要与现有的地铁线路交叉。在新建地铁线路的施工过程中,开挖会引起既有隧道和轨道的位移,进而影响列车的运行,因此对新建地铁线路的监测非常重要。由于交通繁忙,传统的人工监控技术无法发挥作用。因此,应采用自动远程实时监测系统对既有地铁结构和轨道的变形进行24小时/7天的监测。在北京某既有车站地下通道新建地铁车站施工过程中,采用DAMS-IV智能分布式安全监控系统,安装了84台静压水准仪等仪器,对现有车站结构和轨道进行监控;观测数据有助于调整施工方案和注浆强度,以确保现有车站和轨道的变形得到控制。
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引用次数: 0
A pilot study of the method choice about the blanket length over earth-rock dam on the infinite deep pervious foundation 无限深透水地基土石坝上覆盖层长度选择方法的初步研究
Pub Date : 2011-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5774699
H. Mao, Xiao-ju Wang, Yun-xian He, Kevin Shi
At present, how to select the length of the blanket on infinite deep pervious foundation has not been resolved, this paper mainly discuss the options of effective length for impervious blanket by set an mathematics model to calculate it, using a model experimentation to validate it, and the theory and the experiment get fine mutual verification. Moreover, considering the environments issue about pickle and swampy soil in practice, we put forward the conception of eco-length and method to calculate it about the blanket, the method is simple and useful.
目前,在无限深透水地基上如何选择抗渗毯的长度还没有得到解决,本文主要通过建立数学模型来计算抗渗毯的有效长度,并通过模型试验对其进行验证,理论与实验得到了很好的相互验证。此外,结合实际中盐渍土和沼泽土的环境问题,提出了地坪生态长度的概念和计算方法,该方法简单实用。
{"title":"A pilot study of the method choice about the blanket length over earth-rock dam on the infinite deep pervious foundation","authors":"H. Mao, Xiao-ju Wang, Yun-xian He, Kevin Shi","doi":"10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5774699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCE.2011.5774699","url":null,"abstract":"At present, how to select the length of the blanket on infinite deep pervious foundation has not been resolved, this paper mainly discuss the options of effective length for impervious blanket by set an mathematics model to calculate it, using a model experimentation to validate it, and the theory and the experiment get fine mutual verification. Moreover, considering the environments issue about pickle and swampy soil in practice, we put forward the conception of eco-length and method to calculate it about the blanket, the method is simple and useful.","PeriodicalId":6340,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE)","volume":"2015 1","pages":"5698-5701"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87163522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE)
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