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2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering最新文献

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Active Carbon-ceramic Sphere as Support of Ruthenium Catalysts: Characterization and Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation (CWAO) of Resin Effluent 活性炭-陶瓷球作为钌催化剂的载体:表征及树脂出水湿式催化氧化(CWAO
Wei-min Liu, YiQiang Hu, S. Tu
Active carbon-ceramic sphere as support of ruthenium catalysts were evaluated through the catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of resin effluent in a packed-bed reactor. Active carbon-ceramic sphere and ruthenium catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption, CO chemisorption and SEM measurements. BET surface area and total pore volume of active carbon(AC) in active carbon-ceramic sphere increase with increasing KOH-to-Carbon ratio, AC in the sample KC-120 possesses values as high as 1100 m2g-1 and 0.69 cm3g -1(carbon percentage: 4.73 wt. %), especially. Active carbon-ceramic sphere supported ruthenium catalysts were prepared using the RuCl3 solution impregnation onto KC-120, the ruthenium loading was fixed at 1-5 wt. % of AC in the support. As optimum catalyst, the 3 wt. % Ru/KC-120 catalyst displays the higher stability in the CWAO of resin effluent during 30 days. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol removal were about 92% and 96% at the reaction temperature of 200 oC, oxygen pressure of 1.5 MPa, the water flow rate of 0.75 L h-1 and the oxygen flow rate of 13.5 L h-1.
通过在填料床反应器中对树脂出水进行湿式氧化,评价了活性炭-陶瓷球作为钌催化剂载体的性能。采用氮气吸附、CO化学吸附和扫描电镜对活性炭-陶瓷球和钌催化剂进行了表征。活性炭-陶瓷球的比表面积和总孔体积随着koh - carbon比的增大而增大,其中样品KC-120的比表面积和总孔体积分别高达1100 m2g-1和0.69 cm3 -1(碳含量为4.73 wt. %)。将RuCl3溶液浸渍在KC-120上,制备了活性炭陶瓷球负载钌催化剂,载体中钌的负载固定在1-5 wt. %的AC。作为最佳催化剂,3wt . % Ru/KC-120催化剂在树脂出水的CWAO中表现出较高的稳定性。在反应温度200℃、氧压1.5 MPa、水流速0.75 L h-1、氧流速13.5 L h-1条件下,化学需氧量(COD)和苯酚去除率分别为92%和96%。
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引用次数: 0
Shunt Active Power Filter and Its Application 并联有源电力滤波器及其应用
Jie Zhao, Wenjin Dai, Kai Wang
With the extensive application of high-power switching devices, the quality of electric power is growing problem seriously, which causes the current (voltage) distortion, producing a large number of harmonics. This paper introduces the principle, structure, device development and the characteristics of active filter, and its application in power system applications. Currently, The key is to further enhance the application of levels of active filter in the production practice, and to promote scientific research transfer into Industrial Molded Products quickly.
随着大功率开关器件的广泛应用,电能质量问题日益严重,导致电流(电压)畸变,产生大量谐波。本文介绍了有源滤波器的原理、结构、器件研制和特点,以及有源滤波器在电力系统中的应用。目前,关键是进一步提高有源滤波器在生产实践中的应用水平,推动科研成果迅速转化为工业模塑制品。
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引用次数: 3
An Immune Danger Theory Inspired Model for Network Security Monitoring 基于免疫危险理论的网络安全监控模型
Feixian Sun, Xinchao Han, Jianhong Wang
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) in the security field of computer information system, an immune danger theory inspired model for network security monitoring is proposed in this paper. After introducing the back ground to the danger theory, a novel model for network security monitoring is presented. With the formal definitions of antigen, antibody, and detector improved, the computation method of affinity and danger signal are described. And then, the network attack monitoring algorithm is given. Theoretical analysis results show that the proposed model is feasible. Thus, it provides a good solution to the security assurance of computer information systems.
为了克服传统人工免疫系统(AIS)在计算机信息系统安全领域的不足,提出了一种基于免疫危险理论的网络安全监控模型。在介绍危险理论背景的基础上,提出了一种新的网络安全监测模型。改进了抗原、抗体和检测器的形式化定义,描述了亲和力和危险信号的计算方法。然后,给出了网络攻击监控算法。理论分析结果表明,该模型是可行的。从而为计算机信息系统的安全保障提供了一个很好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
Application of Wavelet Analysis in Sequence Stratigraphic Division of Glutenite Sediments 小波分析在砂砾岩层序地层划分中的应用
Jinliang Zhang, A. Song
The sequence stratigraphic division and correlation are the key of the research for glutenite reservoir. For the reasons that lacking shale marker horizons and paleaobiological fossils in glutenite sediments, the conventional treatments of strata demarcation based on well logging are difficult and inefficient. Aimed to the great thick glutenite in Dongying Depression, this paper presents a new method of wavelet analysis based on DB5 continuous wavelet transform to make sequence stratigraphic division and correlation. The wavelet transform is an excellent tool of multi-scale analysis, it can make strata demarcation by studying the cycle regulation of the wavelet coefficients in the best scales resulted from the CWT of the GR or AC well logs. The research shows that the method of wavelet analysis is quite suitable and effective for the demarcation of glutenite sediments and gets quite good results.
层序地层划分与对比是砂砾岩储层研究的关键。由于砂砾岩沉积物中缺乏页岩标志层位和古生物化石,常规的测井地层划界处理难度大,效率低。针对东营凹陷大厚砾岩,提出了一种基于DB5连续小波变换的小波分析新方法,进行层序地层划分对比。小波变换是一种很好的多尺度分析工具,它可以通过研究GR或AC测井曲线CWT在最佳尺度下小波系数的循环规律来进行地层划分。研究表明,小波分析方法对砂砾岩沉积物的分界是非常适用和有效的,并取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Electrodialysis Production of Hypophosphorous Acid 电渗析生产次磷酸
Ni Fusheng, Guo Aihong
It is a method of preparing hypophosphorous acid with electrodialysis. It comprises an insoluble anode, an insoluble cathode and an aqueous solution of hypophosphite anions. The direct current, through the insoluble anode to cathode in electrical contact with the aqueous solution to generate H+, forms hypophosphorous acid solution. In the paper, we study the best term of different factors about the experiment. The process is simple, low cost and high efficient, It is a cleaner production without waste residue and waste water.
介绍了一种电渗析法制备次磷酸的方法。它包括不溶性阳极、不溶性阴极和次磷酸盐阴离子水溶液。直流电,通过不溶性阳极与阴极在电接触中与水溶液产生H+,形成次磷酸溶液。在本文中,我们研究了实验中不同因素的最佳项。工艺简单、成本低、效率高,是一种无废渣、无废水的清洁生产方式。
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引用次数: 1
Test on EM Bacteria Applied in Treating Landscape Water EM细菌在景观水处理中的应用试验
Weiping Wang, Pin Liu, Peipei Zhang, Haiwei Zhang
Taking domestic sewage as the research object, through adding different amount of EM bacteria culture medium to the sewage and EM rejuvenation bacteria which cultivated by combining immobilization technology, wastewater treatment mechanism of EM bacteria was explored, and the treatment effect of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phophorus was observed as well as the best collecting volume. The results showed that EM rejuvenation bacteria is better than pure EM culture medium on the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD in wastewater, furthermore removal efficiency by 35 mesh rejuvenation bacteria is higher than 120 mesh.
以生活污水为研究对象,通过在污水中加入不同量的EM细菌培养基,结合固定化技术培养出EM再生细菌,探索EM细菌对废水的处理机理,观察其对COD、氨氮和总磷的处理效果以及最佳集成量。结果表明,EM再生细菌对废水中氨氮、总磷和COD的去除率优于纯EM培养基,且35目再生细菌对废水的去除率高于120目。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Wheat Straw in Manufacture of Particleboard 麦秸在刨花板生产中的应用
Peng Luo, C. Yang
Wheat straw is one of the most abundant and cheap agricultural wastes, and it is estimated that about 250 million tons are produced annually in China. Wheat straw is predominantly disposed of by direct burning in open field due to lack of e¿ective utilization, which also causes serious environmental pollution. It is an important issue to deal with the agricultural waste both for the comprehensive utilization of lignocellulosic resources and for the prevention of environmental pollution. The aim of the present work was to investigate the suitability of wheat straw as a raw material for particleboard. In this study, phenol–formaldehyde resin was modified with polyisocyanate as an adhesive for wheat straw particleboard preparation. Orthogonal experiment design was used to study the effects of hot-press temperature, hot-press time, resin application ratio, and wax application ratio on mechanical and water soaking properties of the wheat straw particleboard. Results showed that hot-press temperature was the dominant in¿uencing factor. Mechanical and soaking properties improved as hot-press temperature increased and reached their highest point at 160¿. Hot-press time, resin application ratio, and wax application ratio also had a significant effect on mechanical and water soaking properties of the board. The optimum manufacture condition was 160¿ for hot-press temperature, 6 min for hot-press time, 20% for resin application ratio, 0.7% for wax application ratio. Under the optimum condition, 11.9 Mpa of the modulus of rupture, 0.30 Mpa of the internal bond and 4.8% of the thickness swell were obtained, higher than the requirement of JIS A 5908.
麦秸是最丰富、最廉价的农业废弃物之一,据估计,中国每年生产约2.5亿吨麦秸。麦秸主要采用露天焚烧的方式处理,缺乏有效利用,造成严重的环境污染。农业废弃物的处理是综合利用木质纤维素资源和防止环境污染的重要课题。本研究的目的是研究麦秸作为刨花板原料的适用性。以聚异氰酸酯为粘合剂,对酚醛树脂进行改性,制备麦草刨花板。采用正交试验设计,研究了热压温度、热压时间、树脂用量、蜡用量对麦草刨花板力学性能和浸水性能的影响。结果表明,热压温度是主要的影响因素。机械性能和浸泡性能随着热压温度的升高而改善,并在160℃时达到最高点。热压时间、树脂用量和蜡用量对板材的力学性能和浸水性能也有显著影响。最佳工艺条件为热压温度160℃,热压时间6 min,树脂用量20%,蜡用量0.7%。在最佳条件下,试件的断裂模量为11.9 Mpa,内部粘结强度为0.30 Mpa,厚度膨胀率为4.8%,均高于JIS A 5908的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Research of Accurate Software Timing Based on Windows 基于Windows的软件精确定时研究
Fengjuan Cheng, Hui Yin, Qing-hui Zhang, De-xian Zhang
Several types of highly accurate software and hardware timing methods provided by Windows system are introduced. The implement of every method is discussed in detail. In addition, combing their application, the programme instances are offered.
介绍了Windows系统提供的几种高精度软硬件定时方法。详细讨论了各种方法的实现。并结合其应用,给出了方案实例。
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引用次数: 0
A Web-Based Environmental Education Mode 基于网络的环境教育模式
Zhong Yexi
The goal of the environmental education should not merely train students' environmental knowledge, the more important thing is that it trains students' environmental morals and forms the behavior which is favorable to the environment, and these can only be formed by practice in real life. In the traditional teaching model of practice, one teacher can only guide one practice at the same time. With the development of network technology, teacher can guide the different practice activities starting up in different locations or in different times by network. Based on the integration of practical need and interactive characteristics of environment education, the author put forward a web-based environment education mode named “practice-interactive- participate in”. The Core of this mode is to train students’ environmental morals by practice and to realize teachers’ instruction through network. It also integrated the practical demand of environmental education and interactive characteristic of network teaching. This mode of teaching includes three parts: "Walk close to the nature --The cognitive education of environment ", “Experience the nature --Attitude and affective education ", “Protect the nature --The education of environmental behavior".
环境教育的目标不应仅仅是培养学生的环境知识,更重要的是培养学生的环境道德,形成有利于环境的行为,而这些只有在现实生活的实践中才能形成。在传统的实践教学模式中,一名教师只能同时指导一项实践。随着网络技术的发展,教师可以通过网络指导在不同地点、不同时间开展的不同实践活动。结合环境教育的实践需要和互动性特点,提出了“实践-互动-参与”的网络环境教育模式。这种模式的核心是通过实践培养学生的环境道德,通过网络实现教师的指导。它结合了环境教育的实际需求和网络教学的互动性特点。该教学模式包括“亲近自然——环境认知教育”、“体验自然——态度与情感教育”、“保护自然——环境行为教育”三个部分。
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引用次数: 2
The Trihalomethanes Formation in Water Distribution Systems: The Laboratory Analog Experiments and Analysis 配水系统中三卤甲烷的形成:实验室模拟实验与分析
L. Mou, L. Hongyan, Wang Menglin
Chlorination of drinking water leads to the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) that has been proved have adverse health effects on humans. Research on this subject has been continued and new epidemiological and toxicological studies have been conducted. In this paper, authors investigate and analyze factors affecting THMs formation in pipe networks by conducting corresponding experiments on a close small-scale water supply system in lab. The main factors affecting THMs formation such as chlorine and humic acid concentration was measured and controlled in the system for identifying their effects. According the experiment results, solutions of minimizing the amounts of THMs in municipal distribution systems are posted.
饮用水的氯化处理导致三卤甲烷(THMs)的形成,这已被证明对人类健康有不利影响。关于这个问题的研究一直在继续,并进行了新的流行病学和毒理学研究。本文通过近距离小型供水系统的室内实验,对管网中THMs形成的影响因素进行了研究和分析。在系统中对影响THMs形成的主要因素如氯和腐植酸浓度进行了测量和控制,以确定其影响。根据实验结果,提出了市政配电系统中thm数量最少的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering
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