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2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena最新文献

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DC inclined-plane testing of silicone rubber formulations 硅橡胶配方的直流斜面试验
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772788
G. Bruce, Simon M. Rowland, A. Krivda
The inclined plane test for tracking and erosion resistance of materials, IEC-60587, has become a routine tool for researchers developing high voltage outdoor insulation materials. The test is designed for ac applications and many laboratories have many years of experience with the technique. DC power systems are becoming more important and competitive in the market place. Often insulation systems designed for AC applications are utilised on dc systems. However, there is clear evidence of behavioural differences between identical materials under AC and DC stresses. An equivalent test to IEC-60587, has been developed and utilised for the dc case. A computer-based monitoring system is used to study materials beyond the criteria set by IEC 60587 and this system is reviewed in the paper. A number of different formulations of silicone rubber have been evaluated using the rig described. In this paper particular attention is given to the nature of electrical discharges under different test conditions and how this influences material degradation. Measurements show that the sample degradation mechanism is very different for positive and negative HVDC, while positive DC has shown to be the most aggressive for the materials tested.
IEC-60587斜面跟踪和耐冲蚀试验已成为研究人员开发高压室外绝缘材料的常规工具。该测试是为交流应用而设计的,许多实验室对该技术有多年的经验。直流电源系统在市场上变得越来越重要和有竞争力。通常为交流应用设计的绝缘系统用于直流系统。然而,有明确的证据表明,相同的材料在交流和直流应力下的行为差异。一个等效的测试,以IEC-60587,已开发并用于直流情况。本文介绍了一种基于计算机的监测系统,用于研究超出IEC 60587标准的材料。许多不同配方的硅橡胶已经评估使用钻机描述。本文特别关注不同试验条件下放电的性质及其对材料降解的影响。测量表明,样品的降解机制是非常不同的正和负高压直流,而正直流已被证明是最具侵略性的材料测试。
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引用次数: 11
Local Field versus Meanfield Theory for Dielectric Spheres 介电球的局部场与平均场理论
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772771
Markus Kuehn, Herbert Kliem
It is shown that the local electric field in a dielectric sphere of nanometric dimensions is not uniform as expected from macroscopic meanfield theory. A numerical method is presented which allows the microscopic calculation of these local fields. It is shown that for large diameters the microscopic calculations converge towards the macroscopic theory.
结果表明,在纳米尺度的介质球中,局部电场并不像宏观平均场理论所期望的那样均匀。本文提出了一种能够对这些局部场进行微观计算的数值方法。结果表明,对于大直径,微观计算趋向于宏观理论。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of Space Charge Injection in LDPE under Relatively Low Electric Stress 低电应力下LDPE空间电荷注入的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772886
Y. Hayase, Y. Tanaka, T. Takada
In this report, we tried to simulate the behavior of space charge injection in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) under relatively low electric stress. In our previous paper, we found an interesting packet-like charge behavior in LDPE under high DC electric field of more than 100 kV/mm. It is thought that the huge packet-like charge must strongly affect to breakdown characteristics of LDPE. To analyze the feature of the packet-like charge behavior in LDPE, we have carried out a simple numerical simulation based on the experimental results in the previous paper. In the proposed model, by giving a few parameters of the sample, we can easily simulate the packet-like charge behavior. To investigate which parameter is dominant for the packet-like charge behavior, we attempt to apply our proposed model to various kinds of polyethylene which show different packet-like behavior from that in LDPE. However, the space charge accumulation process in LDPE under around or below 100 kV/mm has not explained using the model yet. From the experimental results, it was identified the space charge spread uniformly in the bulk under relatively low electric stress. To explain the behavior using the proposed model, it is necessary to concern the complicated parameters of charge injection and conductivity distribution. Therefore, as a first step, we tried to fit the numerical simulation results to the actual experimental results.
在本报告中,我们试图模拟低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)在相对低电应力下的空间电荷注入行为。在我们之前的论文中,我们发现了LDPE在大于100 kV/mm的高直流电场下的有趣的包状电荷行为。认为巨大的包状电荷对LDPE的击穿特性有很大的影响。为了分析LDPE中包状电荷行为的特点,我们在前人实验结果的基础上进行了简单的数值模拟。在该模型中,通过给出样品的一些参数,我们可以很容易地模拟出类似于包的电荷行为。为了研究哪个参数对包状电荷行为起主导作用,我们尝试将我们提出的模型应用于表现出不同于LDPE的包状行为的各种聚乙烯。然而,在100kv /mm左右或以下的条件下,LDPE内部的空间电荷积累过程尚未用该模型解释。实验结果表明,在较低的电应力下,空间电荷在体内均匀分布。为了用所提出的模型解释这种行为,必须考虑电荷注入和电导率分布的复杂参数。因此,作为第一步,我们尝试将数值模拟结果与实际实验结果拟合。
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引用次数: 3
Space Charge Dynamics in Nanostructured Epoxy Resin 纳米结构环氧树脂的空间电荷动力学
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772851
D. Fabiani, G. Montanari, A. Dardano, G. Guastavino, L. Testa, M. Sangermano
The results of a comparative analysis performed on specimens of nanostructured epoxy resins obtained by different filler concentrations are reported in this paper. The specimens were prepared by dispersion of bohemite nanoparticles into a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin cross linked under UV. Dielectric properties, in particular space charge accumulation, are measured as a function of nanofiller content. Results indicate that space charge build up and charge mobility are affected largely by filler content. Concentrations of nanofiller of 5-7 wt% show a significant decrease of the space charge with respect to the base epoxy-resin and an increased mobility of negative carriers.
本文报道了不同填料浓度制备的纳米环氧树脂样品的对比分析结果。将波西米亚纳米颗粒分散到交联的环脂肪族环氧树脂中,在紫外照射下制备样品。介电性能,特别是空间电荷积累,被测量为纳米填料含量的函数。结果表明,填料含量对空间电荷积累和电荷迁移率影响较大。纳米填料浓度为5-7 wt%时,相对于环氧树脂基,空间电荷显著减少,负电荷载流子的迁移率增加。
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引用次数: 22
Dielectric Integrity of High-Temperature Nanocomposites 高温纳米复合材料的介电完整性
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772808
A. Travelpiece, J. K. Nelson, L. Schadler, D. Schweickart
The addition of nanoscale metal oxide fillers to polymers has been shown, in many cases, to lead to an improvement in the dielectric breakdown strength and voltage endurance. In this paper, dielectric properties for silica- and alumina-filled polyamideimide (PAI) thin films are reported as a function of particle loading. The dispersion and thermal behavior are quantified. Experiments were also conducted using particulates which were functionalized with Aminopropyltriethoxysilane in order to augment the chemical bonding to the host matrix. The glass transition temperature and decomposition temperature are reported as a function of nanoparticle type and loading. The dielectric strength is provided for both AC and DC voltages. It was found that the enhancement in breakdown strength for a nanocomposite formulation is greater under DC conditions than AC. In addition, alumina filled PAI was found to exhibit greater electrical breakdown strength than silica filled PAI. A discussion of possible reasons is included.
在许多情况下,在聚合物中加入纳米级金属氧化物填料可以提高介质击穿强度和耐压能力。本文报道了二氧化硅和氧化铝填充聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)薄膜的介电性能与粒子负载的关系。对色散和热行为进行了量化。用氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷功能化的颗粒进行了实验,以增强与宿主基质的化学键。玻璃化转变温度和分解温度是纳米颗粒类型和负载的函数。介电强度适用于交流和直流电压。研究发现,在直流条件下,纳米复合材料的击穿强度比交流条件下的增强更大。此外,氧化铝填充的PAI比二氧化硅填充的PAI具有更高的电击穿强度。包括对可能原因的讨论。
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引用次数: 8
Effect of Various Design Parameters on the Movement of Metallic Particles in a Three Phase Common Enclosure Gas Insulated Busduct 不同设计参数对三相共罩气体绝缘管道中金属颗粒运动的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772857
M. Rao, G. Kumar, J. Amarnath, S. Kamakshaiah
Metallic particle contamination in a compressed gas insulated busduct (GIB) or system (GIS) may lower the corona onset and breakdown voltage of the system considerably. These particles move randomly in a horizontally mounted GIB system due to the electric field, and this movement plays a crucial role in determining the insulation behavior of gas insulated substations. Under 50-Hz AC voltage, the particle motion is complex, and under appropriate conditions, the particle may cross the gaseous gap from the low-field region near the outer enclosure to the high-field region near the central conductor. For the commonly encountered size of metallic particles in practical gas insulated systems, such a crossing of the gaseous gap takes several cycles of the 50-Hz voltage. In order to determine the particle trajectories in a three-phase common enclosure gas insulated busduct (GIB) an outer enclosure of diameter 500 mm and inner conductors of diameters 64 mm spaced equilaterally are considered. Wire like particles of aluminum, copper as well as silver of a fixed geometry has been considered to be present on enclosure surface of a three-phase busduct. Simulation is carried out for movement of metallic particles in a three-phase busduct with reduced phase conductor diameter with a view to obtain optimum size of conductor for reliable operation. The work is carried out by reducing the original diameter of the conductor from 64 mm to 54 mm in steps of 5 mm.
压缩气体绝缘管道(GIB)或系统(GIS)中的金属颗粒污染可显著降低系统的电晕起始电压和击穿电压。由于电场的作用,这些颗粒在水平安装的GIB系统中随机运动,这种运动对气体绝缘变电站的绝缘行为起着至关重要的作用。在50hz交流电压下,粒子的运动是复杂的,在适当的条件下,粒子可能会从靠近外罩的低场区穿过气隙进入靠近中心导体的高场区。对于实际气体绝缘系统中常见的金属颗粒尺寸,这种气体间隙的穿越需要50 hz电压的几个周期。为了确定三相共罩气体绝缘管道(GIB)中的粒子轨迹,考虑了直径为500 mm的外罩和直径为64 mm的内导体的等距分布。金属线状的铝、铜和固定几何形状的银粒子被认为存在于三相导管的外壳表面。本文对减小相导体直径的三相管道中金属颗粒的运动进行了模拟,以期获得可靠运行的最佳导体尺寸。这项工作是通过将导体的原始直径从64毫米减少到54毫米,每步骤为5毫米。
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引用次数: 1
Electrical breakdown strength of interfaces between solid insulation and transformer oil with variable water content 变含水量固体绝缘与变压器油界面的电击穿强度
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772816
M. Hasheminezhad, E. Ildstad, A. Nysveen
Pressure equalized cable terminals and high voltage connectors are bottlenecks in a subsea distribution system for electric power. Connectors known as wet mateable connectors must be able to operate in sea water at high hydrostatic pressure. The use of high viscosity liquid like grease, gel or oil being suggested in these terminations introduces a parallel liquid-solid interface. Assessment of the electrical strength of such interfaces is therefore important for proper design of Subsea accessories. This paper describes breakdown mechanisms due to absorption of water. Emphasis will be put on the experimental examination of the AC 50 Hz breakdown strength of interfaces between the XLPE insulation and transformer oil with variable water content. An experimental test setup has been designed to examine factors that influence the interface's electrical strength according to IEC156 and ASTM D1816 standards. The effect of water saturation ratio on a liquid-solid dielectric interface in the temperature range of 20-90degC is presented.
均压电缆终端和高压连接器是海底电力分配系统的瓶颈。被称为湿相容性连接器的连接器必须能够在高静水压力下在海水中工作。在这些终端中建议使用高粘度液体,如润滑脂,凝胶或油,引入平行的液-固界面。因此,评估这些接口的电气强度对于海底附件的合理设计非常重要。本文描述了由于吸水而引起的击穿机理。重点介绍变含水量交联聚乙烯绝缘与变压器油界面交流50hz击穿强度的实验研究。根据IEC156和ASTM D1816标准,设计了一个实验测试装置来检查影响接口电强度的因素。研究了在20 ~ 90℃温度范围内,水饱和度对液固介质界面的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Synthetic Method for the Detection and Location of PD in GIS GIS中PD检测与定位的综合方法研究
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772908
K. Gao, Ling-Hui Yang, Jian-Hua Jiang, Zhao-Lin Liu
The synthetic method for detecting and locating PD defects in GIS is developed from two basic means: ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic signal detection and acoustic emission (AE) detection. The basic principles of method, discharge spectrum, zero band tracks and time-domain waveform features are explained. The actual PD detection and location system for GIS equipments is established. It has wide frequency range, high real-time sampling rate and large flash memory. It is suitable for transient burst pulses measurement. The gradual locating method is introduced. It comprises two stages: rough locating and precise locating. Rough locating is derived from traveling-wave principle. Precise locating uses contour map of AE rms value. The gradual locating greatly improves efficiency and accuracy. The applications in substations and power plants show satisfactory effects of this new method.
GIS中PD缺陷检测与定位的综合方法是从超高频(UHF)电磁信号检测和声发射(AE)检测两种基本手段发展而来的。阐述了该方法的基本原理、放电谱、零带轨迹和时域波形特征。建立了GIS设备实际PD检测定位系统。它具有频率范围宽、实时采样率高、闪存容量大等特点。它适用于瞬态突发脉冲的测量。介绍了逐步定位的方法。它包括两个阶段:粗略定位和精确定位。粗定位是由行波原理推导出来的。利用声发射有效值等高线图进行精确定位。逐步定位大大提高了效率和精度。该方法在变电站和电厂的应用取得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Evolution of structural properties of glass-mica-epoxy insulations along accelerated thermo-oxidative aging 玻璃云母-环氧树脂绝缘体结构性能随加速热氧化老化的演变
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772842
V. Boucher, P. Rain, G. Teissèdre, P. Schlupp
The stator windings of large air-cooled rotating machines are insulated with mica-glass fabric impregnated with epoxy. These composites are submitted to thermal, mechanical and electrical stresses. A specific aging arrangement has been setup allowing artificial thermo-oxidative aging of dielectric samples thanks to the application of a dry O2 pressure at a controlled temperature. Two different materials are considered: a class H material, designed to sustain temperatures up to 180degC, and a high conductivity (HC) tape material, which is a class F insulation. The samples were followed in mass and DMA (dynamic mechanical analysis). Similar profiles of mass evolution with various temperature and oxygen pressure contribute to validate the artificial aging procedure. DMA allowed determining the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the epoxy resin and observing the evolution of the network density of the polymeric matrix along aging. Delaminations of a few tens mum thick were observed within the samples after aging. These characterizations allowed the comparison between both materials.
大型风冷旋转机械的定子绕组用浸渍环氧树脂的云母玻璃织物绝缘。这些复合材料承受热、机械和电应力。由于在受控温度下施加干氧压力,已经建立了一种特定的老化安排,允许电介质样品的人工热氧化老化。考虑两种不同的材料:H类材料,设计用于维持高达180摄氏度的温度,以及高导电性(HC)胶带材料,这是F类绝缘。对样品进行了质量和动态力学分析。在不同温度和氧气压力下的相似质量演化曲线有助于验证人工老化过程。DMA可以测定环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),并观察聚合物基体的网络密度随老化的演变。时效后,在样品中观察到几十毫米厚的分层。这些特性使得两种材料之间的比较成为可能。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Dielectric Fluid in Electrostatic Field 静电场中介电流体强化传热的研究
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772856
Chuntian Chen, Duo Li, Lijian He, Xianyou Zhang
In the paper, low temperature waste heat power generation model on the basis of Rankine-cycle is designed and constructed, and the experiments on electrostatic field enhancement condensation heat transfer and power generation are conducted. R11 is selected as the working medium. Results of the relations among the saturated vapor pressure, condensation heat transfer coefficient and other relative parameters in the different temperature, and the applied voltage have been obtained. Analysis has been conducted on the power consumption of the supplied electric field. The results are valuable for extending the theoretical investigation of electrostatic field enhancement of condensation heat transfer.
本文设计并构建了基于朗肯循环的低温余热发电模型,并进行了静电场增强冷凝传热及发电实验。选择R11作为工质。得到了不同温度下饱和蒸汽压、冷凝换热系数等相关参数与施加电压的关系。对供电电场的功耗进行了分析。研究结果对拓展静电场增强冷凝换热的理论研究具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena
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