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2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena最新文献

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Comparison of Electromagnetic Wave, Light Intensity and Electric Charge of PD on Crossed Magnet Wires under Repetitive Impulses 重复脉冲作用下交叉磁线上PD的电磁波、光强及电荷比较
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772812
S. Okada, K. Fukunaga, K. Yamaguchi, S. Ohtsuka, K. Kimura, M. Hikita
For PD detection of converter-fed motor windings, electromagnetic wave is one of the promising signals because of remote detection. This paper described fundamental relations of electromagnetic wave and other optical and electric signals from PD using crossed magnetic wires under repetitive impulses. Detection capability of plural PD pulses under one voltage impulse is discussed in detail.
对于变频电机绕组的局部放电检测,由于可以远程检测,电磁波是一种很有前途的检测信号。本文描述了在重复脉冲作用下,交叉磁线PD产生的电磁波与其他光电信号的基本关系。详细讨论了一个电压脉冲下多个PD脉冲的检测能力。
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引用次数: 2
Partial Discharge Resistant Aging Mechanism of Nanocomposite Enamel Wires under Repetitive Surge Voltage Condition 重复浪涌电压条件下纳米复合漆包线抗局部放电老化机理研究
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772764
Y. Nakamura, H. Inano, S. Hiroshima, T. Hirose, M. Hamaguchi, H. Okubo
This paper discusses the partial discharge (PD) resistant mechanism of nanocomposite enamel wires under repetitive surge voltage condition for inverter-fed motors. We focused on the reduction of deterioration depth and the surface condition of nanocomposite enamel wires after repetitive surge voltage application with successive PD. Experimental results revealed that the longer lifetime of breakdown of nanocomposite enamel wires compared with the conventional wires would be brought about not only by the filled nano materials, but also by their byproduct on the enamel surface under repetitive PD generation. The erosion of nanocomposite enamel layers was suppressed in depth by the byproduct and dispersed in the longitudinal direction along the enamel surface, which could contribute to the longer lifetime of breakdown than conventional wires.
研究了逆变电机用纳米复合磁漆导线在重复浪涌电压条件下的抗局部放电机理。我们重点研究了在连续PD下反复施加浪涌电压后,纳米复合搪瓷丝的劣化深度和表面状况。实验结果表明,纳米复合牙釉质丝的击穿寿命比传统牙釉质丝长,不仅是因为填充了纳米材料,还因为在重复PD生成过程中,纳米材料的副产物在牙釉质表面的作用。副产物对纳米复合牙釉质层的侵蚀有较深的抑制作用,并沿牙釉质表面纵向分散,与传统金属丝相比,其击穿寿命更长。
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引用次数: 5
Low-Frequency Dielectric Response of Epoxy-Based Polymer Composites 环氧基聚合物复合材料的低频介电响应
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772796
É. David, A. Sami, R. Soltani, M. Frechette, S. Savoie
The low-frequency dielectric response of polymeric materials, typically in the range of 10-5 to 102 Hz at room temperature, is related to various phenomena. Direct conduction, quasi DC conduction also known as low-frequency dispersion, alpha dipolar relaxation mechanisms, which are located in the low-frequency part of the spectrum for glassy polymers, are included in these phenomena and appeared generally below 1 Hz. The presence of a load, nano or micrometric in size, is known to significantly affect the low-frequency dielectric properties of the based matrix. New mechanisms related to the morphology and interfacial effects, such as the Maxwell-Wagner interfacial polarization, could then superimpose to the already existing relaxation mechanisms. In order to further investigate the low-frequency response of various reinforced epoxy-based composites, both time and frequency domain spectroscopy were conducted. Different types of epoxy microcomposites containing a high content of quartz, i.e. 60% wt. and microcomposites load with SiC particles, were prepared. Measurements were also performed on epoxy-mica composite made of paper-backed mica flakes bonded by the resin.
在室温下,聚合物材料的低频介电响应通常在10-5 ~ 102 Hz范围内,它与各种现象有关。直接传导,准直流电传导,也称为低频色散,α偶极弛豫机制,位于玻璃聚合物的低频部分,包括在这些现象中,通常出现在1hz以下。负载的存在,纳米或微米的尺寸,是已知的显著影响低频介电性质的基矩阵。与形态和界面效应相关的新机制,如麦克斯韦-瓦格纳界面极化,可以叠加到已经存在的弛豫机制上。为了进一步研究各种增强环氧基复合材料的低频响应,对其进行了时域和频域谱分析。制备了石英含量高达60%的不同类型的环氧微复合材料和负载SiC颗粒的微复合材料。测量也进行了环氧-云母复合材料由纸背云母片粘合树脂。
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引用次数: 4
AC and DC Electrical Aging of Polyethylene 聚乙烯交、直流电气老化
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772797
J. Crine
The differences between AC and DC aging are pointed out and are partly due to the different dissipated energy under the two types of field and partly due to the fatigue induced by the alternating stress. In addition to these effects, the sample size has also a considerable impact on both aging and breakdown. It is shown, from well known existing data, that the aging characteristics of polyethylene and XLPE under DC field in air could be easily extrapolated from data obtained with the same size sample but aged in air under AC field. This approach has the merit to avoid long DC tests whose results might easily be predicted from much shorter AC tests. It is also suggested that this approach might be used to analyze the results of other electrical properties measurements of various polymers.
指出了交流和直流老化的差异,这一方面是由于两种场下的耗散能不同,另一方面是由于交变应力引起的疲劳。除了这些影响外,样本量对老化和击穿也有相当大的影响。结果表明,从已有的数据中可以很容易地推断出聚乙烯和XLPE在空气直流场下的老化特性。这种方法的优点是避免了长时间的直流测试,这些测试的结果很容易从更短的交流测试中预测出来。该方法还可用于分析各种聚合物的其他电性能测量结果。
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引用次数: 11
Electric field calculations of wet insulating surfaces 湿绝缘表面电场计算
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772834
B. Sarang, P. Basappa, V. Lakdawala
Presence of water droplets over the insulator surface enhances the electric field intensity and leads to electrical breakdown. This is important for outdoor insulation because the combination of moisture and contamination causes flashover at operating voltage; hence affects reliability of power delivery. Electric field has been calculated on insulating surfaces for different patterns of wetting. Simulations have been conducted by varying the number of water droplets, their relative positions and contact angle on the insulator surface in the sheath region. They are simulated using a 3D Electric Field Analysis computer package (Coulomb). One important outcome of this work, is that location of the water droplets with respect to electrodes and other droplets are crucial in determining the maximum E-Field intensity and hence the flash over voltage.
绝缘子表面水滴的存在增强了电场强度并导致电击穿。这对室外绝缘很重要,因为潮湿和污染的结合会在工作电压下引起闪络;从而影响供电的可靠性。计算了不同润湿方式下绝缘表面上的电场。通过改变护套区域绝缘子表面水滴的数量、相对位置和接触角进行了模拟。它们是用三维电场分析计算机包(库仑)模拟的。这项工作的一个重要成果是,水滴相对于电极和其他水滴的位置对于确定最大电场强度和闪光过电压至关重要。
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引用次数: 8
Identification and Localization of Multi-source Partial Discharges by Acoustic Measurements in Oil-pressboard Insulation System 油压板绝缘系统多源局部放电的声学识别与定位
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772781
Prasanta Kundu, Navneet Kishore, Avinash Kumar Sinha
Partial discharges (PD) deteriorate insulation of power apparatus and lead to final failure. Early detection and localization of PD can avoid unwanted failure of power apparatus. There are different techniques for PD detection. Acoustic emission technique for partial discharge detection is advantageous for online detection and source location. Normally, acoustic PD detection and location is based on the assumption of a single PD source. But in practice, more than one source of PD is present and they may be active simultaneously in a power apparatus. This paper addresses the identification and localization of two simultaneous PD sources employing acoustic emission technique in oil pressboard insulation system. The PDAE signals from two simultaneous PD sources are analyzed using wavelet analysis with time frequency resolution and Independent Component Analysis for identification and localization.
局部放电会破坏电力设备的绝缘,导致最终故障。PD的早期检测和定位可以避免电力设备的意外故障。PD检测有不同的技术。声发射局部放电检测技术有利于在线检测和源定位。通常,声学PD检测和定位是基于单一PD源的假设。但在实际操作中,存在多个PD源,并且它们可能在电力设备中同时处于活动状态。本文研究了用声发射技术对油压板绝缘系统中两个同时放电源的识别和定位。采用时频分辨率小波分析和独立分量分析对两个同步PD源的PDAE信号进行了识别和定位。
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引用次数: 7
Influence of the Relative Amount of Paper on Aged Mineral Oil Decay Products 纸张相对用量对矿物油老化产物的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772844
A. Bouaicha, I. Fofana, M. Farzaneh
Aging of different oil-pressboard insulation ratios was investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. Modern diagnostic tools and techniques were used to assess the degree of influence of the relative amount of cellulosic materials on aged mineral oil decay products. Determination of relative content of dissolved decay products by spectrophotometry, solid suspension by turbidimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrical diagnostic techniques were used to judge the most affected oil parameters by oil/pressboard proportion and thus the most effective way to choose the best proportion that can reduce solid insulation degradation and increase power transformers lifespan. A quantitative study of the effect caused by the ratio of oil and paper can help to a better modeling of solid insulation end of life.
在实验室控制条件下,研究了不同油压板保温比的老化。采用现代诊断工具和技术,评估了纤维素物质相对含量对老化矿物油衰变产物的影响程度。采用分光光度法测定溶解衰变产物的相对含量,用浊度法测定固体悬浮液,用傅立叶变换红外光谱法测定电诊断技术,通过油/压板比例判断受影响最大的油参数,从而选择减少固体绝缘降解、提高变压器寿命的最佳比例。定量研究油纸比的影响,有助于更好地模拟固体绝热材料的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 2
Electric Field Calculation of 800kV Composite Insulator with Domain-decomposition and Iterative Method 用区域分解迭代法计算800kV复合绝缘子电场
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772938
Qing Yang, Licheng Li, W. Sima, Li Xiaolin, Jian Li, B. Luo
Based on finite element method and the asymptotic boundary condition, the paper presents a new calculation method for unbounded field problem with complex parts by the domain-decomposition and iterative processes. Firstly, the field domain should be decomposed to two parts. One is the concerned domain with finer meshes, the other is the unbounded space domain with coarser meshes. And the two parts have a common domain. Secondly, the concerned domain and the unbounded space domain are calculated separately by the iterative process on the common domain based on the finite element method until the result become stable. This method uses less time to calculation the complex field model and has more accuracy on the concerned domain. It also makes the asymptotic boundary condition to get more accuracy than a further boundary without too much computing time. The paper calculates a 3D model of 800 kV composite insulator with tower conductors and shielding wires. Calculation on the composite insulator of plusmn800 kV UHV DC transmission lines proves the advantage of the method. In the end, the verification tests show good agreement between calculations and measurements.
基于有限元法和渐近边界条件,利用区域分解和迭代过程,提出了一种求解复杂部分无界场问题的新方法。首先,将场域分解为两个部分。一个是网格较细的关注域,另一个是网格较粗的无界空间域。这两部分有一个共同的定义域。其次,基于有限元法在公共域上分别对相关域和无界空间域进行迭代计算,直至计算结果趋于稳定;该方法减少了复杂场模型的计算时间,提高了相关领域的精度。该方法还使渐近边界条件在不耗费过多计算时间的情况下获得比进一步边界更高的精度。本文计算了800kv含塔导体和屏蔽线的复合绝缘子的三维模型。通过对800 kV特高压直流输电线路复合绝缘子的计算,证明了该方法的优越性。最后进行了验证试验,计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Partial Discharge Pulse Height Distribution Parameters using Linear Prediction Method 用线性预测法预测局部放电脉冲高度分布参数
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772936
V. Nimbole, V. Lakdawala, P. Basappa
Partial Discharges (PD) studies have been traditionally used to monitor tree growth in electrical insulation. In this work polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) samples with a needle plane gap have been aged with AC voltage. The tree growth is monitored simultaneously with collection of PD at regular intervals of time and taking microphotographs in real time without interrupting the aging voltage. The partial discharge pulse amplitude records are clustered together into groups of class intervals. The sequence of PD pulse height records are quantified as time series of eta (shape) and sigma (scale) of Weibull distribution. An auto regressive (AR) model has been devised in MATLAB for analyses and prediction of eta and sigma. Linear prediction method has been used to verify the results.
局部放电(PD)研究传统上用于监测电气绝缘中树木的生长。本文对具有针面间隙的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)样品进行了交流电压老化处理。在不中断老化电压的情况下,定期收集PD并实时拍摄显微照片,同时监测树木的生长情况。局部放电脉冲振幅记录聚类成类间隔组。将PD脉冲高度记录序列量化为威布尔分布的eta(形状)和sigma(尺度)时间序列。在MATLAB中设计了一个自回归(AR)模型,用于对eta和sigma进行分析和预测。用线性预测方法对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
DC Breakdown Strength and Conduction Current of MgO/LDPE Composite Influenced by Filler Size 填料尺寸对MgO/LDPE复合材料直流击穿强度和导电电流的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2008.4772933
S. Okuzumi, Y. Murakami, M. Nagao, Y. Sekiguchi, C. Reddy, Y. Murata
A nano-composite material is attracting many researchers' attention in the field of dielectric and electrical insulation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of MgO filler size on electrical properties of MgO/LDPE nanocomposite. The volume resistivity, DC breakdown strength and the impulse breakdown strength of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) containing nano-filler or micro-filler of magnesium oxide (MgO) were measured. The volume resistivity of the sample without the MgO filler increases by addition of the MgO nano-filler or the MgO micro-filler. The impulse breakdown strength and the DC breakdown strength of the sample without the MgO filler measured with McKeown type electrode increases by the addition of the MgO nano-filler but that does not increase by the addition of the MgO micro-filler. From the result, it becomes clear that the addition of the MgO nano-filler is suitable for the DC insulating material rather than that of the MgO micro-filler.
一种纳米复合材料在介电和电绝缘领域引起了研究人员的广泛关注。本研究的目的是研究MgO填料尺寸对MgO/LDPE纳米复合材料电性能的影响。测定了含氧化镁纳米填料和微填料的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的体积电阻率、直流击穿强度和脉冲击穿强度。添加MgO纳米填料或MgO微填料后,未添加MgO填料的样品的体积电阻率提高。McKeown型电极测量的无MgO填料样品的脉冲击穿强度和直流击穿强度随着MgO纳米填料的加入而增加,而微MgO填料的加入没有增加。结果表明,MgO纳米填料的添加比MgO微填料的添加更适合于直流绝缘材料。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena
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