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2009 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics最新文献

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Bioluminescence Imaging Based on Structure-Enhanced Image Restoration 基于结构增强图像恢复的生物发光成像
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230140
L. Tan, Binjie Qin
Bioluminescence Imaging (BLI) is a powerful methodology for molecular imaging of small laboratory animals. This paper proposes our latest developed bioluminescence technology that enables the study of ongoing biological processes in vivo. This prototype technology includes the hardware/ software integrated system with some image restoration algorithm based on structure enhanced median filtering and morphological structure detection. Successful experiment results using in vivo small animal are presented in this paper.
生物发光成像(BLI)是小型实验动物分子成像的一种强有力的方法。本文提出了我们最新开发的生物发光技术,使体内正在进行的生物过程的研究。该原型技术包括硬件/软件集成系统以及基于结构增强中值滤波和形态结构检测的图像恢复算法。本文介绍了在小动物体内成功的实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Growth and Characteristics Analysis of the Thermal Oxide Grown on Gallium Nitride 氮化镓上生长热氧化物的生长及特性分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230090
Jiangfeng Du, Jinxia Zhao, Qian Luo, Zhiwei Yu, J. Xia, Mo-hua Yang
The thermal oxidation process at 900°C in dry oxygen O2 on gallium nitride (GaN) and the physical characteristics of the oxide thin films are investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS spectra of Ga3d and O1s core levels indicates that the thermal oxide is gallium oxide (Ga2O3), and the existence of much O loss on the surface induces the ratio of Ga to O is more than 1. SE metrical results indicate the average grown rate is ~25nm/h. The refractive index of Ga2O3 is 1.8~2.1 in the wavelength range of 300~800nm, which agrees with the prevenient study results. However, anomalous refractive phenomenon appeares at 300~400nm, the reason is probably interrelated with the strong absorbance of GaN in this wavelength range and needs deeper study later. Such stable and controllable Ga2O3 thermal growth process is significant for GaN gate dielectric applications in the future.
利用椭圆偏振光谱(SE)和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了氮化镓(GaN)在900°C干氧O2条件下的热氧化过程和氧化膜的物理特性。Ga3d和O1s核能级的XPS光谱表明,热氧化物为氧化镓(Ga2O3),由于表面存在大量的O损失,导致Ga与O的比值大于1。SE测量结果表明,平均生长速度为~25nm/h。在300~800nm波长范围内,Ga2O3的折射率为1.8~2.1,与前人的研究结果一致。然而,在300~400nm出现了异常折射现象,其原因可能与GaN在该波长范围内的强吸光度有关,需要进一步深入研究。这种稳定可控的Ga2O3热生长过程对未来GaN栅极介质的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of Temperature and Stress Field on Optical Voltage Sensor 温度和应力场对光学电压传感器的影响
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230216
Xiangsheng Xiao, Yan Xu, Ken Xu, Miaoyuan Ye
The influence of temperature field and stress field on OVS has been analyzed theoretically. The law that temperature field and stress field affect the stability of optical voltage sensor (OVS) was obtained. Namely, thermal-optic effect by temperature and elato-optic by compressive stress of SF6 have no influence on the performance of OVS, but the phase retardation resulted through thermal-stress by the temperature variation is superimposed on the phase retardation produced through elastro-optic effect and varies with temperature, which affects the stability of OVS. Keywords-optical voltage sensor; stability; thermo-optic effect; elasto-optic effect
从理论上分析了温度场和应力场对OVS的影响。得到了温度场和应力场对光学电压传感器稳定性的影响规律。即温度的热光效应和SF6压缩应力的光缓效应对OVS的性能没有影响,但温度变化引起的热应力引起的相位延迟叠加在弹光效应引起的相位延迟上,并随温度变化而变化,影响OVS的稳定性。关键词:光学电压传感器;稳定;热光效应;elasto-optic效应
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引用次数: 5
Filter of LIDAR Data Based on Multi-Resolution and Directional Elevation Tolerance 基于多分辨率和方向高程容差的激光雷达数据滤波
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230291
Xiaoming Zhou, Qiuhe Ma, Ersen Li, D. Tang
Based on studying the principle of Wavelet Multiresolution Analysis, this paper takes Wavelet into the LIDAR filtering, by making use of pyramid-delaminating theory, the fast organization of raw DSM data comes true, while the computing speed increases and the filtering speed improves. At the same time, by considering the directional elevation tolerance of the whole region in the process of filtering threshold selection, judgement makes better accordance with terrain, and the precision of filtering is improved. At last, experiment is carried out on DSM data obtained by LIDAR, the result proves the validity and advantage of the advanced filtering method. KeywordsLIDAR; DSM; Wavelet transform; Multiresolution analysis; Filter
在研究小波多分辨率分析原理的基础上,将小波引入激光雷达滤波,利用金字塔分层理论,实现了原始DSM数据的快速组织,同时提高了计算速度和滤波速度。同时,在滤波阈值选择过程中考虑了整个区域的方向高程容差,使得判断更符合地形,提高了滤波的精度。最后,对激光雷达获取的DSM数据进行了实验,验证了该滤波方法的有效性和优越性。KeywordsLIDAR;DSM;小波变换;多分辨率分析;过滤器
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引用次数: 0
The Numerical Simulation of Two Kinds of Sample Fiber Gratings Dispersion Compensator 两种样品光纤光栅色散补偿器的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230249
Xianjie Feng, Cuimei Li
In the paper, we investigate the reflect spectrum and time delay of two kinds sampling fiber gratings which is used in the OTDM/DWDM transmission systems. We analyze the relations between the sample rate and the channel numbers of the binary sampling gtatings for the first time, the counting method of multi-channel numbers about the binary sampling gtatings is proposed by means of the numerical simulation, which multi- channel numbers is decided by the sample rate. Then, we analyzes the chirp coefficient c1 and the c2 value limit when the binary sample grating length is to maintain unchanged, the c1 and the c2 are not too big or too small. In the latter part of the paper, we investigate the reflect spectrum and time delay of the sinc sample gtatings, which simulation results confirms the correctness of the sinc sample gratings theory by the experimental in literature. Moreover, we analyzed the relation between the modulation of two kinds of sampling gratings and the dispersion compensation result.
本文研究了用于OTDM/DWDM传输系统的两种采样光纤光栅的反射频谱和时延。首次分析了二进制采样门限的采样率与通道数之间的关系,通过数值模拟提出了二进制采样门限的多通道数计数方法,其中多通道数由采样率决定。然后,分析了在保持二值采样光栅长度不变、c1和c2不太大或太小的情况下,啁啾系数c1和c2的极限值。在论文的后半部分,我们研究了自采样光栅的反射光谱和时延,仿真结果通过文献实验证实了自采样光栅理论的正确性。此外,我们还分析了两种采样光栅的调制与色散补偿结果的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Switching Performance of the Fundamental Soliton, Soliton, Gaussian Pulse and Super-Gaussian Pulse in an Optical Switching 光交换中基本孤子、孤子、高斯脉冲和超高斯脉冲的交换性能
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230053
Xiaomin Zeng, Wenfeng Wang
The switching performance of the fundamental soli- ton, generalized soliton, Gaussian and super-Gaussian pulses in a nonlinear directional coupler is examined respectively. The fundamental soliton input shows a constant energy transmission while the pulse peak power varies, due to the fact that the peak power and the pulse width of the fundamental soliton are related to each other, thus these two parameters together resulting in a constant energy transmission. With the same peak power and a dimensionless parameter: the product of the dispersion length and coupling coefficient, the fundamental soliton, generalized soliton and Gaussian inputs will show similar transmission features. In the quasi-cw coupling case, the super- Gaussian input has much better switching performance than other pulse profiles as expected, but for the pulse coupling case, worse features will be observed due to its much broad spectrum.
研究了非线性定向耦合器中基孤子、广义孤子、高斯脉冲和超高斯脉冲的开关性能。当脉冲峰值功率变化时,基孤子输入呈现恒定的能量传输,这是由于基孤子的峰值功率与脉冲宽度相互关联,这两个参数共同导致能量传输恒定。在相同的峰值功率和无量纲参数(色散长度和耦合系数的乘积)的情况下,基本孤子、广义孤子和高斯孤子的输入将表现出相似的传输特性。在准连续波耦合情况下,超高斯输入具有比其他脉冲曲线更好的开关性能,但在脉冲耦合情况下,由于其频谱较宽,将观察到较差的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Investigation of Holography Time Constants in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn Crystals LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体全息时间常数的理论研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230163
Xiong Li, Zhuqing Jiang
The method for investigating the holography time constants in two-center holographic recording is proposed. The effects of the Fe and Mn concentrations, oxidization-reduction state and intensity ratio IR/IUV on the recording time constant and erasure time constant in doubly doped LiNbO3:Fe:Mn crystal are theoretically studied by using the numerical method. The results show that the smaller recording time constant and the larger erasure time constant can be achieved simultaneously by using the lower Mn concentration and the larger intensity ratio IR/IUV in multiplexing holograms. Keywords-holography; two-center holographic recording; time constant; doubly doped lithium niobate crystals
提出了研究双中心全息记录中全息时间常数的方法。采用数值方法从理论上研究了双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体中Fe和Mn浓度、氧化还原状态和IR/IUV强度比对记录时间常数和擦除时间常数的影响。结果表明,在复用全息图中使用较低的Mn浓度和较大的强度比,可以同时获得较小的记录时间常数和较大的擦除时间常数。Keywords-holography;双中心全息记录;时间常数;双掺杂铌酸锂晶体
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引用次数: 0
Annealing of the Induced Birefringence by UV and IR Lasers in Fiber Bragg Gratings 光纤光栅中紫外和红外激光诱导双折射的退火
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230263
P. Lu, S. Mihailov, D. Grobnic
The annealing curves of the birefringence induced by both ultraviolet (UV) and femtosecond infrared (fs-IR) lasers in fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are examined. Experimental results show that the induced birefringence in hydrogen (H2)-loaded SMF-28 fibers by both UV and IR lasers can be annealed completely at low temperatures when moderate FBGs are inscribed (index modulation less than 10 -3 ). For strong gratings inscribed by UV laser in H2-loaded SMF-28 fiber and gratings inscribed by fs-IR laser in unloaded SMF-28 fiber, the birefringence annealing curves strongly depend on the laser wavelength, laser power and the exposure time.
研究了紫外(UV)和飞秒红外(fs-IR)激光在光纤布拉格光栅(fbg)中的双折射退火曲线。实验结果表明,在低温条件下,当插入适度的光纤光栅(折射率调制小于10 -3)时,紫外和红外激光诱导的H2负载SMF-28光纤的双折射可以完全退火。对于加载h2的SMF-28光纤中采用UV激光刻刻的强光栅和未加载SMF-28光纤中采用fs-IR激光刻刻的光栅,其双折射退火曲线与激光波长、激光功率和曝光时间密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement on the Performance of the CO2 Laser Applied to Dynamic Calibration of Surface Temperature Sensor 用于表面温度传感器动态校准的CO2激光器性能测量
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230281
Lina Hao, Xiaojian Hao, Hanchang Zhou, Liang Huang
The rise time of surface temperature produced by high-power CO2 Laser (k-500, manufactured by Coherent, Inc.) is measured by Tellurium-cadmium-mercury infrared detector which responds sensitively to the laser with wave-length 10.6μm. The rise time is 72μs, not more than the given maximum 90μs. Moreover, the output performance of high-power CO2 Laser is also investigated, that is: changing the duty cycle of output pulse can change significantly average output power of the laser. The uncertainty is within the given scope (<±8%). Keywords-CO2 laser, rise time, output power, duty cycle
采用波长为10.6μm的碲镉汞红外探测器测量了高功率CO2激光器(k-500, Coherent, Inc.)产生的表面温度上升时间。上升时间为72μs,不超过给定最大值90μs。此外,还研究了高功率CO2激光器的输出性能,即改变输出脉冲的占空比可以显著改变激光器的平均输出功率。不确定度在给定范围内(<±8%)。关键词:co2激光器,上升时间,输出功率,占空比
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Design of Flattened Gain Spectrum of Raman Amplifiers Based on Photonic Crystal Fibers 基于光子晶体光纤的拉曼放大器平坦增益谱优化设计
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230259
Jianhua Chang, Tingting Wang, Z. Tao
An efficient optimal algorithm, named SAA-PA in brief, based on the simulated annealing algorithm (SAA) and the Powell algorithm (PA) for the PCF-based Raman amplifiers (PCF-RA) design has been applied for the first time, in order to achieve the flat Raman gain characteristics. The pump spectra (wavelengths and powers) have been optimized to achieve low gain ripple (GR) over C+L band. The PCF considered to study the RA has the following parameters: �� =4μm, d/�� =0.625, Sixty signals (1540-1600 nm) spaced at 1 nm are launched to the PCF of 10-km length with an input power of -10 dBm/ch. Various pump wavelengths and power distributions have been considered with the aim to reduce the gain ripple as much as possible. Simulation results show that the lowest GR of 0.72 dB with a peak gain of 8.03 dB in an 10 km ULL-PCF can be attained over C+L band. Also, it has been easily found that, when the gain and bandwidth are approximately the same, the lowest GR decreases with the addition of pump number, i.e., the GR are 1.27, 1.11, 0.85, and 0.72 dB for 3, 4, 5, and 6 backward pumps, respectively. All this shows that PCF is an appropriate candidate for high gain Raman amplifier.
本文首次将基于模拟退火算法(SAA)和鲍威尔算法(PA)的高效优化算法SAA-PA用于基于pcf的拉曼放大器(PCF-RA)的设计,以实现平坦的拉曼增益特性。泵浦光谱(波长和功率)经过优化,可在C+L波段实现低增益纹波(GR)。研究RA的PCF参数为:φ 4μm, d/ φ 0.625,以-10 dBm/ch的输入功率,发射60个间隔为1 nm的信号(1540 ~ 1600 nm)到长度为10 km的PCF。为了尽可能地减小增益纹波,考虑了各种泵浦波长和功率分布。仿真结果表明,在C+L波段上,在10 km的超低带宽pcf中,可以获得最低的GR为0.72 dB,峰值增益为8.03 dB。同时,我们不难发现,在增益和带宽近似相同的情况下,最低GR随着泵浦个数的增加而降低,3、4、5、6个反向泵浦的GR分别为1.27、1.11、0.85、0.72 dB。所有这些都表明PCF是高增益拉曼放大器的合适候选者。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics
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