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2009 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics最新文献

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Study of Fabricated System Based on Nanosecond Pulse Laser 基于纳秒脉冲激光的制式系统研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230297
Fengming Sun, Xing Fu, Zhiyuan Zhou, Yong Wu, Chunyang Liu
Laser machining systems have been widely applied in micro-fabrication process development for 20 years. The current availability of nanosecond pulse UV laser sources is broadening the applications of laser micro-processing. In this work we present main features and potential applications of an integrative nanosecond pulse laser micro-machining numerical control system. Nanosecond Pulse Ultraviolet Laser (355nm) machining is an important method for developing micro structures. According to the special need for micro-machining, we designed a NC system based on PCI bus and FPGA technologies. This system consists of a 3-D motion platform including a displacement signal feedback system with accuracy of 1 um, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) monitor and a workstation. After briefly describing the laser machining system, some micro structures were fabricated with different laser parameters. And a morphological characteristic is evaluated by optical microscopy. Keywords-NC system, nanosecond pulse UV laser,micromachining, silicon, ceramic, copper
激光加工系统在微细加工工艺发展中得到了广泛的应用。目前纳秒脉冲紫外激光源的出现正在拓宽激光微加工的应用领域。本文介绍了一种集成纳秒脉冲激光微加工数控系统的主要特点和潜在应用。纳秒脉冲紫外激光(355nm)加工是研究微结构的重要方法。根据微加工的特殊需要,设计了一种基于PCI总线和FPGA技术的数控系统。该系统由三维运动平台组成,包括精度为1 μ m的位移信号反馈系统、CCD(电荷耦合器件)监视器和工作站。在简要介绍了激光加工系统的基础上,用不同的激光参数加工了一些微结构。并用光学显微镜对其形态特征进行了评价。关键词:数控系统,纳秒脉冲紫外激光,微加工,硅,陶瓷,铜
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引用次数: 0
Study on Dissolving Rules of Nano Particles from E. camaldulensis Wood Flour 山竹木粉中纳米颗粒的溶解规律研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230180
W. Peng, Hong-chen Qi, Yi-qiang Wu, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang
Now Eucalyptus wood begins to be used to pulp. The leaching rule of nano particles from E.camaldulensis Wood has an important significance in the forestry research and paper making engineering. Therefore, based on the single-factor method, the fresh E. camaldulensis shavings were treated by LiOH in a concentration range of 0.5%~25% g/mL and the duration is 3, 16 and 24 hours respectively. The extraction mass was analyzed and the results were discussed. The filtrates were analyzed by ZETA and SIZER. The results were following as: (1)The extraction mass arrived at the maximum value when concentration is about 17.5%. (2)The micro/nano particles in the diameter of 531-1720 nm, 531-17200 nm, 164-531nm is the most at the extracting time of 3h, 16h, 24h, respectively (2) The diameter the micro/nano particles of wood extractives and hemicellulose is chiefly between 164-1720 nm according to number fraction. However, there are micro particles in the diameter of more than 1720nm when LiOH concentration is biger than 15%. The micro/nano particles in the diameter of 531-1720 nm, 531-1720 nm, 164-531 nm is the most at the extracting time of 3h, 16h, 24h, respectively.
现在桉树木材开始被用于制浆。杉木纳米颗粒的浸出规律在林业研究和造纸工程中具有重要意义。因此,在单因素法的基础上,用浓度为0.5%~25% g/mL的LiOH处理新鲜山梨树刨花,时间分别为3、16和24小时。对萃取质量进行了分析,并对结果进行了讨论。滤液采用ZETA和SIZER分析。结果表明:(1)萃取质量在浓度约为17.5%时达到最大值。(2)提取时间为3h、16h、24h时,微纳颗粒粒径分别为531 ~ 1720 nm、531 ~ 17200 nm、164 ~ 531nm。(2)木材提取物和半纤维素的微纳颗粒粒径按数量分数分布在164 ~ 1720 nm之间。但当LiOH浓度大于15%时,存在直径大于1720nm的微颗粒。提取时间分别为3h、16h、24h时,531 ~ 1720 nm、531 ~ 1720 nm、164 ~ 531 nm的微纳米颗粒最多。
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引用次数: 0
ZnO- and TiO2-Based Semiconductor Films Prepared by Plasma Enhanced CVD Without any Carrier Gas 无载气等离子体增强CVD制备ZnO和tio2基半导体薄膜
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230157
Y. Lin, Y. M. Yang, X. W. Li, Z. Huang
Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), one of the most widely used techniques in modern microelectronics, is firstly employed to prepare ferromagnetic ZnO-based and TiO2-based magnetic semiconductors at low deposition temperature without any carrier gas. ZnO-based films show excellent photoluminescence at room temperature. All doped oxide films show room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviors by using superconducting quantum interference device measurements. Magnetic ions incorporating into host lattice and the exclusion of secondary phase in films are confirmed by microstructure analysis and magnetic results, such as XRD, XPS, PL and FC/ZFC. In order to gain insights into the effect of oxygen vacancies or nitrogen implantation on ferromagnetism of oxide-based semiconductors, all films were annealed in N2 ambience at 900 or treated in NH3 or O2 plasma at 350 . The results indicated the crucial role of hole-carriers or oxygenvacancies playing in the ferromagnetic coupling between magnetic ions in oxide-based semiconductors.
等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术是现代微电子技术中应用最广泛的技术之一,首次在低温无载气条件下制备了zno基和tio2基铁磁性半导体材料。zno基薄膜在室温下表现出优异的光致发光性能。通过超导量子干涉装置测量,所有掺杂氧化物薄膜都表现出室温铁磁行为。通过XRD、XPS、PL和FC/ZFC等微观结构分析和磁性分析结果,证实了磁性离子进入基体晶格,并在薄膜中排除了二次相。为了深入了解氧空位或氮注入对氧化物基半导体铁磁性的影响,将所有薄膜在900℃的N2环境中退火,或在350℃的NH3或O2等离子体中处理。结果表明空穴载流子或氧空位在氧化物基半导体中磁性离子之间的铁磁耦合中起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Surface-Modified Nanozirconia and Its Application in CTP Plates 表面改性纳米氧化锆的制备及其在CTP板上的应用
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230288
Wen Chen, P. Shi, Yinhe Liu, Cunlin Zhang
Nano-zirconia powders which were surface-modified with silane coupling reagent WD70 were prepared in order to disperse homogeneously in photosensitive material in this investigation. Grain size and grain phase of nano-zirconia were obtained by XRD. Results given by FT-IR showed WD70 was jointed on the surface of nano-zirconia through both physical adsorption and chemical binding after de-methanol reaction between the methoxyl groups of WD70 and the hydroxy groups on the surface of nano-zirconia. Surface-modified nanozirconia was applied to the Computer To Plate (CTP) plates of thermal cross linking type, and it was found that the adding of nanozirconia could shorten the after-bake time of the plates.
采用硅烷偶联剂WD70对纳米氧化锆粉体进行表面改性,使其在光敏材料中分散均匀。采用XRD测定了纳米氧化锆的晶粒尺寸和相。FT-IR结果表明,WD70的甲氧基与纳米氧化锆表面的羟基发生脱甲醇反应后,通过物理吸附和化学结合在纳米氧化锆表面形成了节理。将表面改性纳米氧化锆应用于热交联型CTP (Computer to Plate)版材中,发现纳米氧化锆的加入可以缩短CTP版材的后焙时间。
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引用次数: 0
Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor with a Simple Demodulation Method 光纤光栅传感器的简单解调方法
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230229
Tao Hu, Zhiwei Lv, Yong Zhao, Xinyuan Zhang, Bo Yuan
Principle, structure design, and experimental setup of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor with a simple signal detection method for demodulation of resonance wavelength shift of the FBG are introduced, which uses a cascade self-demodulated fiber Bragg grating pair attached respectively on the upper and lower surface of a pendulum-type cantilever element instead of a twice reflection FBG pair structure for both parameter sensing and wavelength shift signal demodulating. In addition, crosssensitivity effect of FBG-based sensor automatically solved due to a differential signal process method. With this demodulation method, current, and vibration measurement experiments are carried out. Experimental results indicate that current measurement error of ±1mA can be obtained within the whole range from 0 to 400mA, vibration measurement are also obtained based on the present experiment setup. Keywordsfiber Bragg grating sensor; current measurement; gravity pendulum; electromagnetic force
介绍了一种光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的原理、结构设计和实验设置,该传感器采用一种简单的信号检测方法,用于解调光纤布拉格光栅的共振波长移,该传感器采用一种串级自解调光纤布拉格光栅对,分别连接在摆式悬臂元件的上下表面,代替了两次反射的光纤布拉格光栅对结构,用于参数感知和波长移信号的解调。此外,采用差分信号处理方法,自动解决了fbg传感器的交敏效应。利用这种解调方法,进行了电流和振动测量实验。实验结果表明,在0 ~ 400mA的整个测量范围内,电流测量误差为±1mA,并在此基础上进行了振动测量。关键词光纤光栅传感器;当前的测量;重力摆;电磁力
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引用次数: 2
Q-Switching Yb:YAG Laser and Intracavity SHG 调q Yb:YAG激光器与腔内SHG
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230304
Yanbin Men, Li Wang, Peng Zhang, J. Tian, Xinping Zhang, Fang Wen
The experiment results of continuous wave (CW) and Q- switching running laser using semiconductor laser pumped Yb:YAG crystal have been achieved. The internal cavity second- harmonic generation of laser diode pumped Yb:YAG crystal has beenobtained with a LBO and a stable green light of 515nm has been output.
利用半导体激光泵浦Yb:YAG晶体实现了连续波调Q运行激光器的实验结果。用LBO获得了激光二极管泵浦Yb:YAG晶体的腔内二次谐波产生,并输出了515nm的稳定绿光。
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引用次数: 0
Young's Modulus Detection for the Low-k Film by Laser-Generated SAWs 激光生成saw对低k薄膜的杨氏模量检测
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230312
Ya-liang Liu, X. Xiao, X. Shan, S. Fu
Advances of laser have opened new possibilities in the field of detection. The technology of laser-generated surface acoustic waves (LSAWs) is one of the applications of laser. According to the thermal-elastic theory, surface acoustic waves (SAWs) could be generated through rapid heating and subsequent expansion of the surface layer when the laser pulse irradiates on the surface of sample. The abundant information of sample surface could be obtained by testing and analyzing the SAW waveforms. The SAWs are dispersive when the waves propagate on the layered film structure. The Young's Modulus (E) of the film can be determined accurately and conveniently by matching the experimental dispersion curve with the theoretical curves. An experimental system is constructed to detect the E value of a low-k film which is deposited on the silicon (100) substrate by the method of LSAWs.
激光的进步为探测领域开辟了新的可能性。激光产生表面声波(LSAWs)技术是激光的应用之一。根据热弹性理论,当激光脉冲照射到样品表面时,表面声波可以通过快速加热和随后的表面层膨胀产生。通过对声表面波波形的测试和分析,可以获得丰富的样品表面信息。当波在层状薄膜结构上传播时,saw具有弥散性。通过将实验色散曲线与理论色散曲线进行匹配,可以准确、方便地确定薄膜的杨氏模量。建立了一种实验系统,用LSAWs的方法检测沉积在硅(100)衬底上的低k薄膜的E值。
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引用次数: 1
Rate Control Algorithm for Multi-View Video Coding Based on Correlation Analysis 基于相关分析的多视点视频编码速率控制算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230177
T. Yan, P. An, Liquan Shen, Qian Zhang, Zhaoyang Zhang
on the research of optimum bit allocation with rate-distortion theory[15], however the algorithm is too complicated to be implemented actually. Besides, the algorithm just aims at the binocular video transmission, so that it is difficult for it to solve the bit allocation and rate control in multi-view video coding. It is necessary to study the efficient and relevant algorithm of bit allocation and RC. In this paper, we improve the RDmodel to better predict the bit rate firstly. Then we propose a multi-view video oriented frame level RC algorithm which is based on the character of MVC and requirement of RC. Experimental results show that compared with the Multi-view video coding using fixed quantization parameter (QP), our multi-view video oriented bit allocation and RC algorithm in which the parameters are predefined can control the bit rate more efficiently. II. STRUCTURE OF RATE CONTROL
基于率失真理论的最佳比特分配研究[15],但该算法过于复杂,难以实际实现。此外,该算法仅针对双目视频传输,难以解决多视点视频编码中的比特分配和码率控制问题。有必要研究有效的、相关的位分配和RC算法。本文首先对RDmodel进行改进,以更好地预测比特率。然后根据MVC的特点和RC的要求,提出了一种面向多视图视频的帧级RC算法。实验结果表明,与采用固定量化参数(QP)的多视点视频编码相比,我们提出的面向多视点视频的比特分配和参数预定义的RC算法能更有效地控制码率。2费率控制结构
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引用次数: 22
WDM-PON Using ASK Modulation with Polarization Multiplexing WDM-PON采用ASK调制和偏振复用
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230243
Li Tan, Jie Liu, Xuezhi Hong, Biao Chen
We propose and experimentally demonstrate bidirectional transmission of signal in WDM-PON using Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) modulation based on a novel polarization multiplexing approach. Polarizing beam splitter (PBS) is used for regulating extinction ratio (ER) and achieving good optical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for signal transmission. KeywordsASK; PBS;WDM
我们提出并实验证明了基于一种新型偏振复用方法的移幅键控(ASK)调制在WDM-PON中实现信号的双向传输。偏振分束器用于调节消光比(ER),实现良好的光信噪比(SNR)。KeywordsASK;PBS,波分复用
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Centroid Algorithm for a Surface Plasmon Resonance Bioanalyzer Using Microprocessors 微处理器表面等离子共振生物分析仪的改进质心算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230137
Jiandong Hu, Xiangyang Zhao
We present an improved centroid algorithm designed for an economical, high-performance biomolecular interaction analyzer, which is based on the use of TSPR1k23 biosensors and composed of a microflow cell, a thermoelectric cooler (TEC), a clamp, a touch-screen monitor, three microprocessors and a photoelectronic conversion device. The proposed algorithm can be applied to asymmetric surfac plasmon resonance (SPR) curves often obtained by a gold-based SPR biochemical analyzer and evaluated by the numerical calculations. The validity and efficiency of the algorithm were demonstrated by a comparison of the numerical calculation results with the experimental results obtained by using the SPR biochemical analyzer to measure the ethanol solutions with five concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt.%. The sensitivity of the SPR biochemical analyzer was fairly enhanced by the improved centroid algorithm that we argued in this work even without the assistance of a laptop computer. In comparsion with the first-order centroid algorithm, the experimental results further showed that the errors of measurement could be reduced when such an improved centroid algorithm was used.
我们提出了一种改进的质心算法,设计用于经济,高性能的生物分子相互作用分析仪,该分析仪基于使用TSPR1k23生物传感器,由微流池,热电冷却器(TEC),钳,触摸屏显示器,三个微处理器和光电转换装置组成。该算法可应用于非对称表面等离子体共振(SPR)曲线,并可通过数值计算对其进行评价。用SPR生化分析仪对10、20、30、40、50 wt.% 5种浓度的乙醇溶液进行测量,并将数值计算结果与实验结果进行比较,验证了该算法的有效性和有效性。在没有笔记本电脑的情况下,SPR生化分析仪的灵敏度通过改进的质心算法得到了相当的提高。与一阶质心算法相比,实验结果进一步表明,采用改进的质心算法可以减小测量误差。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2009 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics
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