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2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment最新文献

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Analysis of resistance loss in pipeline before the blast furnace blower 高炉鼓风机前管路阻力损失分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893793
Chen Guan, Hongling Yu, Dongwei Yang, Bojun Xiao
The blast furnace blower is a significant piece of power equipment of the steel enterprise. Its power consumption takes up more than 97% of the blower station's total power consumption, and resistance loss in pipeline before the blast furnace blower affects power consumption directly. This paper establishes a theoretical model to provide a theory for pipe arrangement, and compares with actual parameters to find what caused any inaccuracy. Meanwhile, we analyze resistance loss causes for each module to put forward corresponding countermeasures for energy conservation, and provide a theory for operating the blast furnace efficiently.
高炉鼓风机是钢铁企业重要的动力设备。其电耗占鼓风机站总电耗的97%以上,鼓风机前管道阻力损失直接影响电耗。本文建立了理论模型,为管道布置提供理论依据,并与实际参数进行对比,找出造成误差的原因。同时对各模块的电阻损失原因进行了分析,提出了相应的节能对策,为高炉的高效运行提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Acid texturing of large area multi-crystalline silicon wafers for solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造用大面积多晶硅片的酸变形
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893608
Su Zhou, Chunlan Zhou, Wenjing Wang, Yehua Tang, Jingwei Chen, B. Yan, Yan Zhao
Surface texturing of silicon can improve the incident light trapping and hence increase the conversion efficiency of solar cells. The texturing of multi-crystalline silicon (mc-Si) for solar cells with HF/HNO3 acidic solution has been investigated in this work. The recipe of texturing solution was studied to eliminate grain boundaries and defects which may appear in the texturing process. The effect of etch depth on large size solar cell process was also discussed. It is suggested that appropriate etch depth may enhance the surface quality of solar cells without negative effect on the incident light trapping. The result shows that elimination of deep grain boundaries and defects and enhancement of surface quality improves cell performance by increasing the open circuit voltage and the short circuit current.
硅的表面织构可以改善入射光的捕获,从而提高太阳能电池的转换效率。本文研究了太阳能电池用多晶硅(mc-Si)在HF/HNO3酸性溶液中的织构。研究了变形液的配方,以消除变形过程中可能出现的晶界和缺陷。讨论了蚀刻深度对大尺寸太阳能电池工艺的影响。指出适当的蚀刻深度可以在不影响入射光捕获的前提下提高太阳能电池的表面质量。结果表明,消除深晶界和缺陷,提高表面质量可以通过提高开路电压和短路电流来改善电池性能。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of temperature on the morphology of silver nanoparticles on Si substrate in the silver mirror reaction 银镜像反应中温度对Si衬底上银纳米颗粒形貌的影响
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893633
B. Jiang, Meicheng Li, Hang Yu, Fan Bai
The Ag nanospheres and Ag floccules were prepared on p-type Si substrate by a short-time silver mirror reaction without the introduction of stable agents and control-shaped seeds. In the short reaction time, the morphology of Ag nanoparticles could be influenced by the reaction temperature and the concentration of [Ag(NH3)2]+. The monodisperse Ag nanosphere were easily obtained under the lower growth rate induced by the lower concentration of [Ag(NH3)2]+ or the lower temperature. The Ag floccules were synthesized in the solution with high concentration of [Ag(NH3)2]+ at high temperature. The Ag nanoparticles on the Si substrate prepared by silver mirror reaction could be used directly to etch nanostructures on the Si substrate for the applications in solar cells.
在不引入稳定剂和控制形状种子的情况下,通过短时间银镜像反应在p型Si衬底上制备了银纳米球和银絮凝体。在较短的反应时间内,反应温度和[Ag(NH3)2]+的浓度对银纳米粒子的形貌有影响。在较低的[Ag(NH3)2]+浓度和较低的温度下,较低的生长速率可以得到单分散的银纳米球。在高浓度[Ag(NH3)2]+溶液中高温合成了银絮凝体。通过银镜像反应在硅衬底上制备银纳米粒子,可以直接在硅衬底上蚀刻纳米结构,用于太阳能电池。
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引用次数: 1
Design and practice of flue gas deep cooling device for energy saving and emission reduction 节能减排烟气深度冷却装置的设计与实践
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893787
Yingqun Bao, Qinxin Zhao, Yungang Wang, Yangeng Jiang
Aiming at the problem that at the Ningxia Daba 320MW Coal-fired Power Plant, where is a higher flue gas temperature and a greater difference of the outlet flue gas temperature, we have made an modification of the tail flue gas duct by installing a gas deep cooling device to recover the waste heat and heat the condensed water. We have depicted the general layout scheme of the device and the research results on key technology of low-temperature corrosion and deposited ash abrasion. In the device, the H-type finned tubes are used as the heat transfer components. The trial operation shows that through the installation of the deep cooling device with varying pitches, the inlet temperature of the electrostatic precipitator decreases by 25°C and the gas temperature difference is eliminated. Under the load of 300MW, the turbine heat rate decreases by 40.3kJ/kWh, the unit coal consumption rate reduces by 1.491g/kWh, and the power supply coal consumption decreases by 1.425g/kWh. The system can save the amount of the cooling water for desulfurization and reduce the emission of CO2, so it is able to realize more economic and safe operation of the generating unit under various loads.
针对宁夏大坝320MW燃煤电厂烟气温度较高,出口烟气温差较大的问题,我们对尾烟道进行了改造,安装了燃气深冷装置,回收余热,对冷凝水进行加热。介绍了该装置的总体布置方案以及低温腐蚀和沉积灰磨损关键技术的研究成果。该装置采用h型翅片管作为传热元件。试运行表明,通过安装变节距深度冷却装置,电除尘器进口温度降低25℃,消除了气体温差。300MW负荷下,汽轮机热率降低40.3kJ/kWh,机组煤耗率降低1.491g/kWh,供电煤耗降低1.425g/kWh。该系统节省了脱硫冷却水的用量,减少了CO2的排放,使发电机组在各种负荷下的运行更加经济、安全。
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引用次数: 6
A methodology to infer the compressor characteristic curve 压缩机特性曲线的一种推导方法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893796
S. Yang, Lili Zhang
A methodology is proposed to infer the characteristic curve of the compressor of 9FA gas turbine based on the performance parameters of PG9351FA gas turbine at designed condition and some experimental data at off-design conditions, and then comparison is conducted between the real off-design performance data and the computed data to demonstrate the feasibility of this inferred method. The results show that the inferred methodology to apply linear scaled method with the design condition point as the central point has good accuracy for off-design points not far away from the designed condition point, and the inferring error increases slightly for off-design points farther from the designed condition points.
提出了一种基于PG9351FA燃气轮机在设计工况下的性能参数和非设计工况下的部分实验数据推断9FA燃气轮机压气机特性曲线的方法,并将实际非设计工况性能数据与计算数据进行了对比,验证了该推断方法的可行性。结果表明,以设计条件点为中心点,采用线性缩放法的推理方法对离设计条件点不远的非设计点具有较好的精度,对离设计条件点较远的非设计点的推理误差略有增大。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the radiative heat transfer characteristics of one solar simulator 某太阳模拟器的辐射换热特性研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893604
Jinglong Du, X. Huang, D. Tang
One high-flux solar simulator facility has been developed for all-weather indoor testing of dish/Stirling solar power generation system. This solar simulator composed of multiple xenon arc lamps combined with a faceted paraboloidal dish concentrator. The Monte-Carlo ray-tracing method is utilized to predict the radiation flux distributions of the concentrator-receiver system, and the numerical result is validated by experiment, the deviation of total radiation flux in the focal receiver between the experimental data and the ray-tracing results is about 0.32%. Then the radiation flux profiles on the receiver surface for faceted real concentrator and ideal paraboloidal concentrator are analyzed respectively. The results indicated that a faceted concentrator combined with 12 Xe-arc lamps can provided uniform irradiance on the receiver surface, it is beneficial for the long-term reliable and efficient operation of the stirling engine. The designed solar simulator can provide enough radiation power at the receiver aperture. It can be used as an experiment platform for stirling engine.
研制了一套用于碟式/斯特林太阳能发电系统室内全天候测试的高通量太阳模拟装置。这个太阳模拟器由多个氙气弧光灯和一个面抛物面碟状聚光器组成。利用蒙特卡罗射线追迹法对聚光接收机系统的辐射通量分布进行了预测,并通过实验验证了数值结果,焦点接收机的总辐射通量与实验数据的偏差约为0.32%。然后分别分析了面形实聚光器和理想抛物面聚光器在接收面上的辐射通量分布。结果表明:采用面形聚光器组合12个氙弧灯,可在接收面上提供均匀的辐照度,有利于斯特林发动机的长期可靠高效运行。所设计的太阳模拟器能够在接收孔径处提供足够的辐射功率。它可以作为斯特林发动机的实验平台。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of Cu2O/BiOCl semiconductor films Cu2O/BiOCl半导体膜的合成及其光催化性能
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893760
Cong Wang, Fangfang Zhang, Jiushan Cheng, Yinfang Cui, Sujuan Wu
Cu2O/BiOCl composite films were synthesized by a simple two-step-method: sol-gel dip-coating technique and magnetron sputtering. At first, the BiOCl thin film was prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate via a simple sol-gel dip-coating technique. Then the Cu2O thin film was fabricated on the surface of the BiOCl thin film by magnetron sputtering. Their photocatalytic activities were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under UV and visible light irradiation, respectively. It was found that the photocatalytic activity of the Cu2O/BiOCl composite films was higher than single BiOCl thin film and single Cu2O thin film. The photocatalytic efficiency of the as-synthesized films seems to strongly depend, that is mainly due to both of the Cu2O works as a sensitizer absorbing visible light and the Cu2O/BiOCl hetero-junction promoting the separation rate of photo-generated electron-hole pairs. The mechanism has been discussed on the interparticle charge transfer between two semiconductors while they have the suitable relative band position.
采用溶胶-凝胶浸涂和磁控溅射两步制备Cu2O/BiOCl复合薄膜。首先,通过简单的溶胶-凝胶浸涂技术在氧化铟锡(ITO)衬底上制备了BiOCl薄膜。然后用磁控溅射法在BiOCl薄膜表面制备Cu2O薄膜。通过紫外光催化降解罗丹明B (Rhodamine B, RhB)和可见光光催化降解Rhodamine B来评价它们的光催化活性。结果表明,Cu2O/BiOCl复合膜的光催化活性高于单一BiOCl薄膜和单一Cu2O薄膜。合成膜的光催化效率似乎强烈依赖于Cu2O作为吸收可见光的敏化剂,而Cu2O/BiOCl异质结促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离速率。讨论了当两个半导体具有合适的相对能带位置时粒子间电荷转移的机理。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the collection efficiency of parabolic trough solar collector 抛物面槽型太阳能集热器集热器效率的研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893602
Chengmu Xu, Ming Li, Xu Ji, Fei Chen
In this paper, the heat collection efficiency of the parabolic trough solar collector (PTC) with arbitrary orientation and tilt angle is analyzed, the formulae for calculating collection efficiency are given and relevant calculations and discussion are made. The typical solar beam radiation data of three cities with different latitudes are used for calculating the daily average collection efficiency, the results are compared with theoretical values. It is indicated through the analysis that the results obtained by using typical solar beam radiation (typical results) are smaller than theoretical values in winter; besides, with the increasing of latitude, the extent that the typical results being smaller than the theoretical values turns bigger. To prove the accuracy of theoretical model, the test experiments were conducted with a five-meter long PTC system. It is shown that the results matched well with the theoretical results. The present study work can provide some useful references for the simulation and calculation of collection efficiency of PTC system in different regions.
本文分析了任意取向和倾斜角度的抛物槽太阳能集热器(PTC)的集热效率,给出了集热效率的计算公式,并进行了相应的计算和讨论。利用三个不同纬度城市的典型太阳光束辐射数据,计算了日平均收集效率,并与理论值进行了比较。分析表明,在冬季,典型太阳光束辐射(典型结果)得到的结果小于理论值;此外,随着纬度的增加,典型结果小于理论值的程度越来越大。为了证明理论模型的准确性,在一个5米长的PTC系统上进行了测试实验。计算结果与理论结果吻合较好。本文的研究工作可为不同地区PTC系统收集效率的模拟和计算提供有益的参考。
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引用次数: 2
Transition metals-Modified SAPO-34 for methanol conversion to light olefins 过渡金属改性SAPO-34用于甲醇转化为轻烯烃
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893778
J. Mi, Fen Yuan, Jian'an Zhang
The catalysts prepared by modifying SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst with Transition metals (Zn, Ni, Co, and Fe) by hydrothermal method were investigated for methanol conversion to light olefins (MTO). And the prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD and SEM. The catalytic properties of the modified molecular sieves were evaluated through a fixed bed reactor. The results showed that the ethylene yield of ZnSAPO-34 was increased by 3.2% and total yield of ethylene and propylene was increased by 5.0%.
以过渡金属Zn、Ni、Co、Fe为原料,水热法对SAPO-34分子筛催化剂进行改性,制备了甲醇转化为轻质烯烃(MTO)的催化剂。并用XRD和SEM对所制备的催化剂进行了表征。通过固定床反应器对改性分子筛的催化性能进行了评价。结果表明,ZnSAPO-34的乙烯收率提高3.2%,乙烯和丙烯的总收率提高5.0%。
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引用次数: 2
Numerical simulation on air flow and heat transfer inside solarwall 太阳能墙内空气流动与传热的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893709
Zhongjiao Ma, Jialin Song, Jili Zhang, Jin Yu
In China, the severe cold region is vast in territory and its winter cold causes huge energy consumption in heating, while the growing sealing buildings give rise to a poor indoor air quality. Solarwall technology provides an economic and applicable solution for heating and ventilation, and nowadays it is widely used in buildings. An aim of this article was to analyze the air flow and heat transfer inside solarwall. We used realizable k-ε model of FLUENT to simulate conditions of different air supply velocities, indicating the temperature distribution and air velocity distribution inside solarwall. Results showed that the temperature inside the solarwall fluctuated with the holes position. Furthermore, on the width direction sections temperature varied with the absorbed solar radiation intensity, while on the highly direction sections the peak and valley value of average temperature were both declined along the increase of height. However the increase of air supply velocity weakened the effects of solar radiation and uniformed the air temperature in highly direction. The average air velocity presented an upward trend from the bottom to the top, yet a dramatic decline occurred on the area where air flow direction changed.
在中国,严寒地区幅员辽阔,冬季寒冷导致采暖能耗巨大,而越来越多的密封建筑导致室内空气质量较差。太阳能墙技术提供了一种经济适用的采暖通风解决方案,目前在建筑中得到了广泛的应用。本文对太阳能墙内的空气流动和传热进行了分析。利用FLUENT中可实现的k-ε模型对不同送风速度条件进行了模拟,得到了太阳能墙内部的温度分布和风速分布。结果表明,太阳壁内的温度随孔洞位置的变化而波动。在宽度方向上,温度随吸收太阳辐射强度的变化而变化,而在高度方向上,平均温度的峰谷值均随高度的增加而减小。而送风速度的增加减弱了太阳辐射的影响,使高方向的气温趋于均匀。平均风速从底部到顶部呈上升趋势,但气流方向变化区域的平均风速急剧下降。
{"title":"Numerical simulation on air flow and heat transfer inside solarwall","authors":"Zhongjiao Ma, Jialin Song, Jili Zhang, Jin Yu","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893709","url":null,"abstract":"In China, the severe cold region is vast in territory and its winter cold causes huge energy consumption in heating, while the growing sealing buildings give rise to a poor indoor air quality. Solarwall technology provides an economic and applicable solution for heating and ventilation, and nowadays it is widely used in buildings. An aim of this article was to analyze the air flow and heat transfer inside solarwall. We used realizable k-ε model of FLUENT to simulate conditions of different air supply velocities, indicating the temperature distribution and air velocity distribution inside solarwall. Results showed that the temperature inside the solarwall fluctuated with the holes position. Furthermore, on the width direction sections temperature varied with the absorbed solar radiation intensity, while on the highly direction sections the peak and valley value of average temperature were both declined along the increase of height. However the increase of air supply velocity weakened the effects of solar radiation and uniformed the air temperature in highly direction. The average air velocity presented an upward trend from the bottom to the top, yet a dramatic decline occurred on the area where air flow direction changed.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"12 1","pages":"454-457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88419475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment
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