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2016 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D)最新文献

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PMU-based reduced-order modeling of power system dynamics via selective modal analysis 基于pmu的选择模态分析电力系统动力学降阶建模
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519866
Benjamin P. Wiseman, Yang Chen, Le Xie, P. Kumar
This paper investigates how to perform online system identification employing synchrophasor data. Two approaches to identifying a reduced-order model are presented: a purely data-driven approach, and an approach that integrates online data-driven dynamic system identification with firstprinciple offline selective modal analysis. With prior knowledge of the frequency range interesting to power system operators, it is shown that the second approach recovers the key modes of the original system and produces a much reduced-order model of grid-level dynamics. Even with the presence of uncertainty about the actual modes of interest, an automatic tuning scheme is devised to adaptively adjust the frequency range to improve system identification. Numerical examples with synthetic synchrophasor data demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed identification approach.
本文研究了如何利用同步量数据进行在线系统辨识。提出了两种识别降阶模型的方法:一种是纯数据驱动的方法,另一种是将在线数据驱动的动态系统识别与第一原理离线选择模态分析相结合的方法。利用电力系统操作员感兴趣的频率范围的先验知识,第二种方法恢复了原始系统的关键模式,并产生了一个大大降低阶的电网级动力学模型。在实际模式存在不确定性的情况下,设计了一种自适应调整频率范围的自动调谐方案,以提高系统的辨识度。采用合成同步量数据的数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Economic prospects and market operations of V2G in electric distribution network 配电网V2G的经济前景及市场运行
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519938
Okezie A. Nworgu, U. Chukwu, Chika G. Okezie, Ngozi Chukwu
The contemporary distribution network is metamorphosing into a weak, stressed and vulnerable network. The strategy adopted to ameliorate this potential menace is shifting electricity supply away from today's centralized service model towards a more dispersed structure. Sequel to the non-centralized operational paradigm is the penetration of V2G at the nodes of the electric distribution network. A V2G facility has the potential to provide economic incentives in an electric distribution network. In this paper, economic models are developed to quantify the amount of economic incentives that can be derived from the penetration of V2G into the power distribution network. Different V2G operational strategies are considered, and then observing how this operational changes impact economic incentive due to V2G penetration in the system. Three novel economic models were developed: (1) economic model to quantify the prospects of V2G when used for ancillary services in power systems, (2) economic evaluation due to released energy in the distribution network when V2G penetrates the system, and (3) the impact of location, V2G capacity and feeder loading on annual economic incentives. The results show that V2G promises significant economic incentives. The results obtained in this study emphasize the importance of proper system studies that considers different scenarios of V2G operational strategies.
当代配电网正在蜕变为一个脆弱的、有压力的、脆弱的网络。为改善这一潜在威胁所采取的策略是将电力供应从今天的集中服务模式转向更分散的结构。非集中式操作范式的后续是V2G在配电网节点的渗透。V2G设施有可能在配电网中提供经济激励。在本文中,开发了经济模型来量化从V2G渗透到配电网中可以获得的经济激励的数量。考虑不同的V2G操作策略,然后观察由于V2G在系统中的渗透,这些操作变化如何影响经济激励。本文建立了三个新的经济模型:(1)量化V2G在电力系统辅助服务中的应用前景的经济模型;(2)V2G渗透系统时配电网释放能量的经济评估;(3)位置、V2G容量和馈线负荷对年度经济激励的影响。结果表明,V2G有望带来显著的经济激励。本研究的结果强调了适当的系统研究的重要性,该研究考虑了V2G操作策略的不同场景。
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引用次数: 9
A fog computing solution for advanced metering infrastructure 用于高级计量基础设施的雾计算解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519890
Yu Yan, Wencong Su
With rapid increase in deployment of advanced metering infrastructure, the amount of the data collected increases dramatically. Incorporation of such voluminous data requires wide-ranging transformation of the existing metering infrastructure. However, as the number of smart meters increases to more than hundreds of thousands, it would become increasingly clear that the state-of-the-art centralized information processing architecture will no longer be sustainable under such big data explosion. In this short communication letter, we propose an implantable data storage-and-processing solution for improving the existing smart meter infrastructure. The practicality of the proposed solution is validated on a proof-of-concept testbed.
随着高级计量基础设施部署的迅速增加,收集的数据量急剧增加。整合如此大量的数据需要对现有的计量基础设施进行广泛的改造。然而,随着智能电表的数量增加到数十万以上,越来越明显的是,在这种大数据爆炸下,最先进的集中式信息处理架构将不再可持续。在这封简短的通信信中,我们提出了一种可植入的数据存储和处理解决方案,以改善现有的智能电表基础设施。在概念验证测试平台上验证了所提出解决方案的实用性。
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引用次数: 48
Real-time simulation of renewable energy transactions in microgrid context using real hardware resources 利用真实硬件资源对微电网环境下可再生能源交易进行实时仿真
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7520009
Omid Abrishambaf, L. Gomes, P. Faria, J. Afonso, Z. Vale
The recent changes on the electrical power systems make the role of distributed generation more important. Employing distributed generation in demand side allows the consumers to have active participation in the electricity markets. This paper implements the real-time simulation of a local microgrid that consists of two subsystems: home area network and neighborhood area network. In this system, the home area network is the electrical grid of a house and the neighborhood area network is the low voltage electrical distribution grid of the neighborhood. The main contribution of this paper is to assess scenarios for energy transactions between these two areas using real resources. In the case studies, several real profiles have been employed for simulating the consumption and generation of this local microgrid.
近年来电力系统的变化使分布式发电的作用更加重要。在需求侧采用分布式发电可以使消费者积极参与电力市场。本文实现了一个由家庭局域网和邻居局域网两个子系统组成的局部微电网的实时仿真。在本系统中,家庭局域网是一个家庭的电网,邻里局域网是小区的低压配电网。本文的主要贡献是评估了这两个地区之间使用实际资源的能源交易的情景。在案例研究中,采用了几个真实的剖面来模拟该局部微电网的消费和发电。
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引用次数: 11
NSMOOGSA for solving combined economic and emission dispatch problem NSMOOGSA用于解决经济与排放相结合的调度问题
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519920
A. Bhowmik, A. Chakraborty
Combined economic and emission dispatch (CEED) is a key challenge for the system operator in the open access regime and is used to operate generators that produce energy in a power plant with least costs as well as least emission simultaneously. Stability issues must, therefore, be considered during CEED. This paper presents a multi-objective formulation of CEED in a power system, with the competing objective functions of minimizing fuel cost and emission. Non-dominated Sorting Multi Objective Opposition based Gravitational Search Algorithm (NSMOOGSA) is used as an optimization tool. Fuzzy decision maker is used to extract the best compromise non-dominated solution. The proposed method has been tested on the IEEE 30-bus system and results are compared with those of the other reported in the recent literature. The quality of the results establishes the efficacy of the proposed approach in solving different CEED problem.
在开放接入体制下,经济与排放联合调度(CEED)是系统运营商面临的一个关键挑战,它用于在电厂中以最低的成本和最低的排放同时运行发电机组。因此,在CEED期间必须考虑稳定性问题。本文提出了电力系统CEED的多目标公式,其中燃料成本最小化和排放最小化是相互竞争的目标函数。采用基于非支配排序多目标对立的引力搜索算法(NSMOOGSA)作为优化工具。采用模糊决策方法提取最佳妥协非支配解。该方法已在IEEE 30总线系统上进行了测试,并与最近文献中报道的其他方法进行了比较。结果的质量证明了所提出的方法在解决不同CEED问题方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating LV secondary voltage drop using AMI data for improved distribution management 利用AMI数据估计低压二次电压降,改善配电管理
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519863
O. Leitermann, Vincent Martinelli, J. Simonelli
Low voltage (LV) wiring and distribution transformers are an important part of the system delivering electricity to the customer, but information about the performance, and even about the lengths and impedances, of service-level components has been limited in the past. Now that increased pressures are being put on the grid by distributed generation and new loads, and the system is being held to closer tolerances through programs like conservation voltage reduction (CVR), it is becoming more important to understand the voltage drops at the LV service level. However, these voltage drops are rarely measured and reported on in the literature, particularly for US systems. This paper discusses three methods for measuring for LV secondary drop, using newly available measurements of customer voltage by advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) alongside other data. Based on AMI measurments and other data from three US utilities, it was found that while most secondary drops are within the ranges typically cited by utilities, there are a few spots with larger voltage drops that could be a problem given future CVR programs or the installation of additional load or PV.
低压(LV)布线和配电变压器是向用户输送电力的系统的重要组成部分,但是关于服务级元件的性能,甚至长度和阻抗的信息在过去一直是有限的。现在,分布式发电和新负荷给电网带来了越来越大的压力,并且通过诸如保护电压降低(CVR)之类的计划,系统被保持在更接近的公差范围内,因此了解低压服务级别的电压降变得越来越重要。然而,这些电压降很少在文献中测量和报道,特别是对于美国系统。本文讨论了低压二次降的三种测量方法,利用先进的计量基础设施(AMI)和其他数据新获得的客户电压测量值。根据AMI测量和美国三家公用事业公司的其他数据,研究人员发现,虽然大多数二次电压降都在公用事业公司通常引用的范围内,但考虑到未来的CVR项目或安装额外负载或PV,有一些地方的电压降较大,可能会成为一个问题。
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引用次数: 3
Resolving the challenges of multiple vendor 61850 implementations 解决多个供应商61850实现的挑战
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519867
Anthony Eshpeter
To be designed for a self-monitoring protection and control system that would minimize wiring and troubleshooting, a 345kV Substation for a US Transmission Company for had to interoperate with multiple vendors' relays. An IEC 61850 based solution was chosen to facilitate multi-vendor compatibility. Interestingly, IEC 61850 interoperability turned out to be a major challenge as different vendors IEC 61850 software settings and implementations differ significantly. The project reinforces the importance of considering the initial cost of deployment but also the costs of potential upgrade paths as technology continues to improve.
为了设计一个能够最大限度地减少布线和故障排除的自我监控保护和控制系统,一家美国输电公司的345kV变电站必须与多个供应商的继电器进行互操作。选择了基于IEC 61850的解决方案来促进多供应商兼容性。有趣的是,IEC 61850的互操作性是一个主要的挑战,因为不同供应商的IEC 61850软件设置和实现有很大的不同。该项目强调了考虑部署初始成本的重要性,以及随着技术不断改进,潜在升级路径的成本。
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引用次数: 2
New non-conventional instrument transformer (NCIT) - a future technology in gas insulated switchgear 新型非常规仪表变压器(NCIT)——气体绝缘开关柜的未来技术
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519939
H. Heine, Patrice Guenther, F. Becker
Different solutions for non-conventional instrument transformers have been developed in the last decade and are now available for HV gas insulated switchgear. Manufacturers have integrated Rogowski coil into high voltage GIS for current measurement and capacitive principle for voltage measurement. These concepts were realized in different types of products such as RC voltage dividers, external Rogowski coils in electronic current transformers (eCT), etc. Special electronic units for preprocessing and merging of sampled measured values have been developed to convert the outputs (low power or optical) to the standard IEC 61850-9-2- for each NCIT technology. This ensures the compatibility as well as interoperability of any protection device with the appropriate digital interface. Installed NCIT technology will provide many benefits for utilities and manufacturers, including reduction of SF6 insulation gas (environmental benefit), simplified wiring, and efficiency in manufacturing and engineering. Additional technical benefits include seamless-unified measurement and higher accuracy. The paper describes NCIT technologies, integration in high voltage gas insulated switchgear, benefits and qualification processes with customer/utilities, which lead to reliably and accepted products.
在过去十年中,针对非常规仪表变压器开发了不同的解决方案,现在可用于高压气体绝缘开关设备。制造商将Rogowski线圈集成到高压GIS中用于电流测量和电容原理用于电压测量。这些概念在不同类型的产品中实现,如RC分压器,电子电流互感器(eCT)中的外部Rogowski线圈等。已经开发了用于预处理和合并采样测量值的特殊电子单元,以将输出(低功率或光学)转换为每个NCIT技术的标准IEC 61850-9-2。这确保了任何保护装置与适当的数字接口的兼容性和互操作性。安装NCIT技术将为公用事业和制造商提供许多好处,包括减少SF6绝缘气体(环境效益),简化布线,提高制造和工程效率。其他技术优势包括无缝统一测量和更高的精度。本文介绍了NCIT技术,高压气体绝缘开关柜的集成,效益和客户/公用事业的认证过程,从而产生可靠和可接受的产品。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of fault-induced delayed voltage recovery using EMTP simulations 故障感应延迟电压恢复的EMTP仿真分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519960
K. Ravikumar, S. Manson, J. Undrill, J. Eto
This paper focuses on testing the dynamic behavior of single-phase air conditioner motors on distribution power networks. The primary goal is to study the phenomenon of delayed voltage recovery by applying multiple instances of a custom-built single-phase induction motor model on a given distribution feeder. This model was developed in an Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) simulation environment. The motors were subjected to voltage disturbances seen in feeders experiencing the fault-induced delayed voltage recovery (FIDVR) phenomenon. To study the FIDVR phenomenon, a range of voltage depressions were simulated for predetermined system conditions. This paper describes a point-on-wave model development and simulation study that supports a broader investigation of the effect of air conditioning and similar loads on the recovery of electric utility voltage after faults.
本文主要研究配电网单相空调电机的动态性能测试。本文的主要目标是通过在给定的配电馈线上应用定制的单相感应电动机模型的多个实例来研究延迟电压恢复现象。该模型是在电磁瞬变程序(EMTP)仿真环境中开发的。电机受到电压干扰,在馈线经历故障诱导延迟电压恢复(FIDVR)现象。为了研究FIDVR现象,在预先确定的系统条件下,模拟了一系列电压下降。本文描述了一个波点模型的开发和仿真研究,支持更广泛的研究空调和类似负荷对故障后电力电压恢复的影响。
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引用次数: 11
FDTD analysis about surge phenomena arising on co-axial cable 同轴电缆电涌现象的时域有限差分分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519953
Ryoji Oshiro, E. Kaneko
In electrical systems, co-axial cables have come to be widely used (for example, transmission systems, building inner wirings and so on). A surge current entering into the cables might cause severe damage to them. Therefore it is necessary to investigate surge phenomena of the cable from the surge propagation point of view. An FDTD method (Finite Difference Time Domain) has recently been applied to analyze this kind of surge phenomena. Accordingly, we have adopted a VSTL rev. (Virtual Surge Test Lab. rev.) which is a surge analysis program developed by CRIEPI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry) in Japan to carry out surge simulation. In this paper, we first discuss the comparison results of surge experiment results by means of a co-axial cable (Type RG58 A/U) and of simulations by means of VSTL rev. Secondly, we illustrate surge phenomena that have arisen on a co-axial cable which is connected with a transmission line through a cable junction. Finally, we discuss these results.
在电气系统中,同轴电缆已经得到了广泛的应用(例如,传输系统,建筑物内部布线等)。进入电缆的浪涌电流可能会对电缆造成严重损坏。因此,有必要从电涌传播的角度来研究电缆的电涌现象。一种时域有限差分法(FDTD)最近被用于分析这类浪涌现象。因此,我们采用了VSTL rev.(虚拟浪涌测试实验室)。rev.)是由日本电力工业中央研究所(CRIEPI)开发的进行浪涌模拟的浪涌分析程序。本文首先讨论了同轴电缆(RG58 a /U型)的浪涌实验结果与VSTL rev的仿真结果的对比结果。其次,我们举例说明了同轴电缆通过电缆接头与传输线连接时产生的浪涌现象。最后,我们讨论了这些结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D)
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