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2016 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D)最新文献

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A preliminary communication-assisted hybrid control strategy for maximum reliability and efficiency in smart grids 智能电网可靠性和效率最大化的通信辅助混合控制策略初探
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7520079
A. Shahid
The grid is becoming smart by adding sensing and communication technologies to it with a certain degree of operability and flexibility in topology. The hallmark of modern power systems is a highly integrated, flexible networked and communicative cyber-physical infrastructure having both continuous and discrete dynamics. Issues arising due to the complexity of these systems can be potentially solved by designing power control algorithms based on the information available at any instant of time. One of the developing technique is hybrid control which is mainly featured for a system under different operating conditions and in different operating states. This paper presents a unique approach for modeling and control of a smart grid considering its hybrid and complex nature. A model of smart grid has been developed with communication-assisted hybrid control strategy. The information on power flow management is updated to the operator through a feedback mechanism in order to meet desirable efficiency and reliability standards.
通过在电网中加入传感和通信技术,使电网在拓扑结构上具有一定的可操作性和灵活性,从而实现电网的智能化。现代电力系统的特点是具有连续和离散动力的高度集成、灵活的网络化和通信网络物理基础设施。由于这些系统的复杂性而产生的问题可以通过设计基于任何时刻可用信息的功率控制算法来潜在地解决。混合控制是一种发展中的技术,它主要针对系统在不同工况和不同运行状态下的控制。考虑到智能电网的混合性和复杂性,本文提出了一种独特的智能电网建模和控制方法。建立了基于通信辅助混合控制策略的智能电网模型。通过反馈机制将潮流管理信息更新给运营商,以达到理想的效率和可靠性标准。
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引用次数: 10
Correlations of topological measures with power systems vulnerability and identification of potential locations to install voltage control devices 拓扑测量与电力系统脆弱性的相关性以及电压控制装置安装的潜在位置的识别
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7520060
Efrain E. Tamayo R, Tohru Yoshihara, S. Ohara
Power systems can be regarded as complex networks; hence topological measures have been applied to the analysis of the local properties of components and in particular to the assessment of structural vulnerability. However, correlations between topological measures and vulnerability are not yet fully evidenced in the literature. These correlations have been studied for the entropy-degree and electrical-betweenness measures. Here, firstly, we provide supporting evidence on this respect by comparing the net-ability measure to the system-overload-index for the IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus base-case models, when doubling or removing lines, and for N-1 and N-2 contingency cases. Secondly, a new topological measure, average-equivalent-impedance, is proposed for the identification of potential locations to install voltage control devices. The results of this topological measure were validated by comparing them to the maximum-loading of each bus in both IEEE models and also to other device location optimization methods.
电力系统可以看作是复杂的网络;因此,拓扑测量已被应用于构件局部特性的分析,特别是结构脆弱性的评估。然而,拓扑测度与脆弱性之间的相关性在文献中尚未得到充分证明。这些相关性已经在熵度和电间度量中得到了研究。在这里,首先,我们通过比较IEEE 30总线和118总线基本情况模型的净能力指标与系统过载指数,在加倍或删除线路时,以及在N-1和N-2应急情况下,就这方面提供了支持性证据。其次,提出了一种新的拓扑度量——平均等效阻抗,用于确定安装电压控制装置的潜在位置。通过与两种IEEE模型中每个总线的最大负载以及其他设备位置优化方法进行比较,验证了该拓扑测量的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Economic prospects and market operations of V2G in electric distribution network 配电网V2G的经济前景及市场运行
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519938
Okezie A. Nworgu, U. Chukwu, Chika G. Okezie, Ngozi Chukwu
The contemporary distribution network is metamorphosing into a weak, stressed and vulnerable network. The strategy adopted to ameliorate this potential menace is shifting electricity supply away from today's centralized service model towards a more dispersed structure. Sequel to the non-centralized operational paradigm is the penetration of V2G at the nodes of the electric distribution network. A V2G facility has the potential to provide economic incentives in an electric distribution network. In this paper, economic models are developed to quantify the amount of economic incentives that can be derived from the penetration of V2G into the power distribution network. Different V2G operational strategies are considered, and then observing how this operational changes impact economic incentive due to V2G penetration in the system. Three novel economic models were developed: (1) economic model to quantify the prospects of V2G when used for ancillary services in power systems, (2) economic evaluation due to released energy in the distribution network when V2G penetrates the system, and (3) the impact of location, V2G capacity and feeder loading on annual economic incentives. The results show that V2G promises significant economic incentives. The results obtained in this study emphasize the importance of proper system studies that considers different scenarios of V2G operational strategies.
当代配电网正在蜕变为一个脆弱的、有压力的、脆弱的网络。为改善这一潜在威胁所采取的策略是将电力供应从今天的集中服务模式转向更分散的结构。非集中式操作范式的后续是V2G在配电网节点的渗透。V2G设施有可能在配电网中提供经济激励。在本文中,开发了经济模型来量化从V2G渗透到配电网中可以获得的经济激励的数量。考虑不同的V2G操作策略,然后观察由于V2G在系统中的渗透,这些操作变化如何影响经济激励。本文建立了三个新的经济模型:(1)量化V2G在电力系统辅助服务中的应用前景的经济模型;(2)V2G渗透系统时配电网释放能量的经济评估;(3)位置、V2G容量和馈线负荷对年度经济激励的影响。结果表明,V2G有望带来显著的经济激励。本研究的结果强调了适当的系统研究的重要性,该研究考虑了V2G操作策略的不同场景。
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引用次数: 9
Estimation of the bus admittance matrix for transmission systems from synchrophasor data 从同步相量数据估计传输系统母线导纳矩阵
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7520017
M. Saadeh, Muthanna Alsarray, R. McCann
This research proposes a technique for determining the bus admittance matrix Ybus for large-scale power systems from recorded synchrophasor measurements. The approach is based on recognizing that measurements of bus injection currents Ibus can be viewed as signals produced by a random process. In this manner, the corresponding bus voltages Vbus are also stochastic signals that are related through a cross-covariance matrix to the injection current vector Ibus. Using estimation techniques developed for statistical signal processing, the cross-covariance matrix is shown to be Ybus. The increasing use of synchrophasors has enabled large-scale data collection of time synchronized bus injection currents and voltages. The new Zbus estimation method is applied to the IEEE 68 bus benchmark system to demonstrate the validity of approach. The accuracy and convergence rate of the method is evaluated under conditions corresponding to wide-area synchrophasors data collection. The results indicate that the method is broadly applicable to determining Ybus and Zbus for electric power transmission and distribution systems equipped with synchrophasor data collection technology.IEEE 68 bus benchmark systemwide-area synchrophasors data collection.electric power transmissiondistribution systemssynchrophasor data collection technology.
本研究提出了一种从同步相量测量记录中确定大型电力系统母线导纳矩阵Ybus的技术。该方法是基于认识到总线注入电流的测量可以看作是由随机过程产生的信号。这样,相应的总线电压Vbus也是随机信号,通过交叉协方差矩阵与注入电流矢量Ibus相关。使用为统计信号处理开发的估计技术,交叉协方差矩阵显示为Ybus。同步相量的使用越来越多,使得时间同步总线注入电流和电压的大规模数据收集成为可能。将该方法应用于ieee68总线基准系统,验证了该方法的有效性。在广域同步相量数据采集的条件下,对该方法的精度和收敛速度进行了评价。结果表明,该方法广泛适用于采用同步相量数据采集技术的输配电系统中Ybus和Zbus的确定。ieee68总线基准系统广域同步相量数据收集。输配电系统同步相量数据采集技术。
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引用次数: 5
A fog computing solution for advanced metering infrastructure 用于高级计量基础设施的雾计算解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519890
Yu Yan, Wencong Su
With rapid increase in deployment of advanced metering infrastructure, the amount of the data collected increases dramatically. Incorporation of such voluminous data requires wide-ranging transformation of the existing metering infrastructure. However, as the number of smart meters increases to more than hundreds of thousands, it would become increasingly clear that the state-of-the-art centralized information processing architecture will no longer be sustainable under such big data explosion. In this short communication letter, we propose an implantable data storage-and-processing solution for improving the existing smart meter infrastructure. The practicality of the proposed solution is validated on a proof-of-concept testbed.
随着高级计量基础设施部署的迅速增加,收集的数据量急剧增加。整合如此大量的数据需要对现有的计量基础设施进行广泛的改造。然而,随着智能电表的数量增加到数十万以上,越来越明显的是,在这种大数据爆炸下,最先进的集中式信息处理架构将不再可持续。在这封简短的通信信中,我们提出了一种可植入的数据存储和处理解决方案,以改善现有的智能电表基础设施。在概念验证测试平台上验证了所提出解决方案的实用性。
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引用次数: 48
Distributed energy management for supply-demand coordination in a smart grid 面向智能电网供需协调的分布式能源管理
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519905
Yihe Zhang, Ling Gao, Yinliang Xu
New low-carbon appliances (renewable generator, electric vehicle, etc.) develop rapidly and require advance control strategies to address their new features such as dispersed location and intermittency. Traditional centralized methods may not be an effective and economical solution, since a sophisticated communication network is needed to collect global information and a powerful central controller is required to process huge amount of data. This paper proposes a distributed method to optimize the overall social benefit and maintain the supply demand balance in a smart grid, considering three different types of load models including electric vehicle, air conditioning, lighting and electronic devices. Only information exchange among neighboring nodes is utilized, which enables the sharing of the computation and communication burden among local controllers to simplify the communication network and avoid the investment of expensive and powerful central controller. The effectiveness of the proposed distributed method is demonstrated through the simulation in the IEEE 14-bus system.
新型低碳电器(可再生能源发电机、电动汽车等)发展迅速,需要先进的控制策略来解决其分散位置和间歇性等新特点。传统的集中式方法可能不是一个有效和经济的解决方案,因为需要一个复杂的通信网络来收集全球信息,需要一个强大的中央控制器来处理大量数据。本文在考虑电动汽车、空调、照明和电子设备三种不同负荷模式的情况下,提出了一种分布式的方法来优化智能电网的整体社会效益并保持供需平衡。仅利用相邻节点之间的信息交换,使得本地控制器之间的计算和通信负担得以分担,从而简化了通信网络,避免了昂贵而强大的中央控制器的投资。通过对IEEE 14总线系统的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal planning of urban microgrids with an energy management system 基于能源管理系统的城市微电网优化规划
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519988
M. Quashie, G. Joós
This paper proposes a bi-level planning strategy that optimally configures an urban microgrid to maximize its benefits. The work implores the karush- Kuhn-tucker (KKT) condition to transform the two level formulation into a single level mixed integer linear programing. The optimization strategy receives the modeled thermal and electric load as input and optimizes the output of the distributed energy resources through the implementation of an energy management system (EMS). It further analyzes the available investment options of the microgrid using capital budgeting techniques to determine the return on investment to a microgrid stakeholder. The approach, though applicable to all microgrids, is developed within the context of an urban microgrid. Results obtained through its application show significant savings in energy cost and related microgrid benefits to stakeholders.
本文提出了一种双层规划策略,对城市微电网进行优化配置,使其效益最大化。本文利用karush- Kuhn-tucker (KKT)条件将两级规划转化为单级混合整数线性规划。该优化策略将模拟的热负荷和电负荷作为输入,并通过能源管理系统(EMS)的实现对分布式能源的输出进行优化。它进一步分析了微电网可用的投资选择,使用资本预算技术来确定微电网利益相关者的投资回报。虽然该方法适用于所有微电网,但它是在城市微电网的背景下开发的。通过其应用获得的结果显示了能源成本的显著节约和相关的微电网利益相关者的利益。
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引用次数: 9
Compact gas-insulated systems for high voltage direct current transmission: Design and testing 高压直流输电用紧凑型气体绝缘系统:设计和试验
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7520069
U. Riechert, U. Straumann, R. Gremaud, M. Callavik
New DC insulators for HVDC GIS were designed by geometrical optimization and insertion of a current collector. With additional marginal changes at interface components, and with the development of special current- and voltage transformers, it is possible to provide gas-insulated systems for HVDC. Type tests standards for gas-insulated systems specific for HVDC are not yet available today. Based on insulation co-ordination studies, test values were defined, which take all technical aspects into account. Based on the development and research results combined with the service experience new type test philosophy was developed. The manufacturer of HVDC GIS systems has already successfully concluded the component tests and the technology is now ready for its first pilot installations.
通过几何优化和插入集流器,设计了用于高压直流地理信息系统的新型直流绝缘子。随着界面组件的额外边际变化,以及特殊电流和电压互感器的发展,为高压直流供电提供气体绝缘系统是可能的。高压直流专用气体绝缘系统的型式试验标准目前还没有。根据绝缘协调研究,确定了考虑所有技术方面的测试值。在开发研究成果的基础上,结合使用经验,提出了新型试验理念。HVDC GIS系统的制造商已经成功地完成了组件测试,该技术现在已经准备好进行第一次试验安装。
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引用次数: 10
Analysis of fault-induced delayed voltage recovery using EMTP simulations 故障感应延迟电压恢复的EMTP仿真分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519960
K. Ravikumar, S. Manson, J. Undrill, J. Eto
This paper focuses on testing the dynamic behavior of single-phase air conditioner motors on distribution power networks. The primary goal is to study the phenomenon of delayed voltage recovery by applying multiple instances of a custom-built single-phase induction motor model on a given distribution feeder. This model was developed in an Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) simulation environment. The motors were subjected to voltage disturbances seen in feeders experiencing the fault-induced delayed voltage recovery (FIDVR) phenomenon. To study the FIDVR phenomenon, a range of voltage depressions were simulated for predetermined system conditions. This paper describes a point-on-wave model development and simulation study that supports a broader investigation of the effect of air conditioning and similar loads on the recovery of electric utility voltage after faults.
本文主要研究配电网单相空调电机的动态性能测试。本文的主要目标是通过在给定的配电馈线上应用定制的单相感应电动机模型的多个实例来研究延迟电压恢复现象。该模型是在电磁瞬变程序(EMTP)仿真环境中开发的。电机受到电压干扰,在馈线经历故障诱导延迟电压恢复(FIDVR)现象。为了研究FIDVR现象,在预先确定的系统条件下,模拟了一系列电压下降。本文描述了一个波点模型的开发和仿真研究,支持更广泛的研究空调和类似负荷对故障后电力电压恢复的影响。
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引用次数: 11
FDTD analysis about surge phenomena arising on co-axial cable 同轴电缆电涌现象的时域有限差分分析
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2016.7519953
Ryoji Oshiro, E. Kaneko
In electrical systems, co-axial cables have come to be widely used (for example, transmission systems, building inner wirings and so on). A surge current entering into the cables might cause severe damage to them. Therefore it is necessary to investigate surge phenomena of the cable from the surge propagation point of view. An FDTD method (Finite Difference Time Domain) has recently been applied to analyze this kind of surge phenomena. Accordingly, we have adopted a VSTL rev. (Virtual Surge Test Lab. rev.) which is a surge analysis program developed by CRIEPI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry) in Japan to carry out surge simulation. In this paper, we first discuss the comparison results of surge experiment results by means of a co-axial cable (Type RG58 A/U) and of simulations by means of VSTL rev. Secondly, we illustrate surge phenomena that have arisen on a co-axial cable which is connected with a transmission line through a cable junction. Finally, we discuss these results.
在电气系统中,同轴电缆已经得到了广泛的应用(例如,传输系统,建筑物内部布线等)。进入电缆的浪涌电流可能会对电缆造成严重损坏。因此,有必要从电涌传播的角度来研究电缆的电涌现象。一种时域有限差分法(FDTD)最近被用于分析这类浪涌现象。因此,我们采用了VSTL rev.(虚拟浪涌测试实验室)。rev.)是由日本电力工业中央研究所(CRIEPI)开发的进行浪涌模拟的浪涌分析程序。本文首先讨论了同轴电缆(RG58 a /U型)的浪涌实验结果与VSTL rev的仿真结果的对比结果。其次,我们举例说明了同轴电缆通过电缆接头与传输线连接时产生的浪涌现象。最后,我们讨论了这些结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D)
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