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2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)最新文献

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A bluetooth based sophisticated home automation system using smartphone 基于蓝牙的智能手机复杂家庭自动化系统
Sukhen Das, S. Ganguly, Souvik Ghosh, R. Sarker, D. Sengupta
This paper represents a reliable, compact, fast and low cost smart home automation system, based on Arduino (microcontroller) and Android app. Bluetooth chip has been used with Arduino, thus eliminating the use of personal computers (PCs). Various devices such as lights, DC Servomotors have been incorporated in the designed system to demonstrate the feasibility, reliability and quick operation of the proposed smart home system. The entire designed system has been tested and it is seen capable of running successfully and perform the desired operations, such as switching functionalities, position control of Servomotor, speed control of D.C motor and light intensity control (Via Voltage Regulation).
本文代表了一种可靠、紧凑、快速、低成本的智能家居自动化系统,该系统基于Arduino(微控制器)和Android应用程序。Arduino使用蓝牙芯片,从而消除了个人电脑的使用。在设计的系统中加入了各种设备,如灯,直流伺服电机,以证明所提出的智能家居系统的可行性,可靠性和快速运行。整个设计的系统已经过测试,能够成功运行并执行所需的操作,如开关功能、伺服电机的位置控制、直流电机的速度控制和光强控制(通过电压调节)。
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引用次数: 36
Performance of reduced switch topology based harmonic current compensator 基于简化开关拓扑的谐波电流补偿器的性能
P. Deb, Sagarmay Deb, S. Biswas, S. Chowdhury
Diode and thyristor based solid state converters are preferred because of their high reliability in applications for bulk power conversion. These converters generally use Power diodes or SCR (silicon controlled rectifiers) which has non-linear characteristics. Due to this reason such converters generate highly non-sinusoidal currents at the power supply utility. As a result of distorted currents the voltage waveforms at the point of common coupling (PCC) at which other consumers are connected are also exposed to distorted supply. This paper proposes a harmonic compensator using lesser number of power devices controlled by simple and effective current controlled PWM. The reference currents are generated offline based on a particular load current and is used to generate the PWM waveforms to drive the switches intended to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the input current in the three-phase ac supply system. The performance of the reduced switch harmonic compensator shows significant improvement in the nature of input currents. The power structure of the compensator is a three-limb voltage source converter consisting of four IGBTs, two per leg and the third leg comprising of two split capacitors forming the dc bus and its mid-point acting as the pole point for third wire connection of three-phase.
基于二极管和晶闸管的固态变换器由于其高可靠性在大量功率转换应用中是首选。这些变换器通常使用具有非线性特性的功率二极管或可控硅整流器。由于这个原因,这样的转换器在电源公用事业产生高度非正弦电流。由于扭曲的电流,在其他消费者连接的公共耦合点(PCC)的电压波形也暴露于扭曲的供应。本文提出了一种采用简单有效的电流控制PWM控制,采用较少功率器件的谐波补偿器。参考电流是基于特定负载电流离线产生的,并用于产生PWM波形来驱动开关,旨在降低三相交流供电系统中输入电流的总谐波失真(THD)。简化开关谐波补偿器的性能在输入电流性质上有显著改善。补偿器的功率结构是由四个igbt组成的三分支电压源变换器,每个分支两个,第三分支由两个分裂电容器组成,形成直流母线,其中点作为三相第三线连接的极点。
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引用次数: 0
A review and study on advanced control and automation functions and future control for a modern combined cycle power plant 现代联合循环电厂的先进控制与自动化功能及未来控制综述与研究
Alok Kole
This paper reviews the historical background, present state, future challenges and opportunities of Control, Automation and Protection systems for a modern Combined Cycle (CC)/Co-generation Power plant. As the demand for lean, efficient, agile, and environmental friendly and low cost green energy methods grow, the need to automate combined cycle power plant process and auxiliaries continues. The recent monitoring and control system for a modern combined cycle power plant including the characteristics of the integration of the systems are discussed here. The latest high-performance, high-capacity process controller-based total plant Automation system and Triple Module Redundant (TMR), multifunction controller with distributed control architecture, high performance PROFIBUS and HART communication protocol, IEC 61850 global communications protocol for substation automation and power distribution systems, tolerance to data rushes during transients and integrated comprehensive plant management system are presented here. This paper also reviews the developments of the high speed data communications and the huge storage equipment enable to construct the monitoring and control systems efficiently. This paper also compares the present, past and future generation of different types of control and automation technologies for Gas Turbine Generator (GTG), Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), Steam Turbine Generator (STG) and Balance of Plant (BOP) of a CC power plant. Today's all subsystems of large combined cycle power plants including (HRSG) and BOP system can be controlled from a central control room through a state-of-the-art automation. This paper reviews various aspects of the implementation of the standard modern automation and control system for a combined cycle power plant and shows how devices integrate into distributed control system environment.
本文综述了现代联合循环/热电联产电厂控制、自动化和保护系统的历史背景、现状、未来的挑战和机遇。随着对精益、高效、敏捷、环保和低成本绿色能源方法的需求不断增长,对联合循环电厂过程和辅助设备自动化的需求仍在继续。本文介绍了现代联合循环电厂最新的监控系统,包括系统集成的特点。介绍了最新的高性能、高容量基于过程控制器的全厂自动化系统和三模块冗余(TMR)、具有分布式控制体系结构的多功能控制器、高性能PROFIBUS和HART通信协议、用于变电站自动化和配电系统的IEC 61850全球通信协议、对瞬变期间数据匆忙的容忍度以及集成的综合工厂管理系统。高速数据通信和海量存储设备的发展为高效构建监控系统提供了条件。本文还比较了某CC电厂燃气轮机发电机组(GTG)、热回收蒸汽发生器(HRSG)、蒸汽轮机发电机组(STG)和电厂平衡(BOP)不同类型控制和自动化技术的现状、过去和未来。如今,大型联合循环电厂的所有子系统,包括(HRSG)和防喷器系统,都可以通过最先进的自动化技术在中央控制室进行控制。本文综述了联合循环电厂标准现代自动化控制系统实施的各个方面,并展示了设备如何集成到分布式控制系统环境中。
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引用次数: 5
An improved node localization algorithm for anisotropic wireless sensor networks with holes 一种改进的各向异性带孔无线传感器网络节点定位算法
M. Er, Shi Zhang, Ning Wang
The node localization technique as a crucial technique that affects practicality, accuracy and effectiveness of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Sensor nodes are often deployed nonuniformly in anisotropic WSNs with holes in many applications. The existence of holes will affect the shortest distance between nodes and result in low accuracy of node localization. In this paper, an Extended Kalman Filter Multidimensional Scaling (EKF-MDS) localization algorithm is proposed based on Multidimensional Scaling-MAP (MDS-MAP). By exploring the virtual node, it can construct the shortest path in order to estimate the distances between unknown nodes. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is used to refine the localized coordinates which are obtained by the MDS-MAP algorithm. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm requires fewer anchors and is exceedingly accurate and efficient and is superior to existing methods in anisotropic networks with holes.
节点定位技术是影响无线传感器网络实用性、准确性和有效性的关键技术。在许多应用中,传感器节点经常不均匀地部署在各向异性有孔的无线传感器网络中。孔的存在会影响节点间的最短距离,导致节点定位精度低。提出了一种基于多维标度映射(MDS-MAP)的扩展卡尔曼滤波多维标度(EKF-MDS)定位算法。通过对虚拟节点的探索,构造出最短路径来估计未知节点之间的距离。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法对MDS-MAP算法得到的定域坐标进行细化。大量的仿真结果表明,该算法需要较少的锚点,具有极高的精度和效率,优于现有的各向异性带孔网络方法。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of secure DSSS multiuser detection under near-far environment 近距离环境下安全DSSS多用户检测的性能分析
Tanajit Manna, Alok Kole
A cost effective approach for better communication to overcome the near-far problem in CDMA system in case of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) multiuser system instead of single user is depicted in the paper. The need for improvement of the hearability problem in modern telecommunication system has huge applications in security section. A comparative study of Bit Error Rate (BER) vs Signal to Noise Ratio under near-far environment by Multi User Detection Decorelator (MUD-Decorrelator) & MUD-Decision Feedback method are proposed in this paper. BER of the modulated signal is modified using MUD-Decision Feedback system instead of single user & MUD-Decorelator. The transmitted & received Power Spectral Density (PSD) in both methods declares that qualities of signals remain unchanged. Also the intermediate PSD are plotted here to clarify the security of the signals as well as the systems. Performance analysis of MUD-decision feedback method and MUD-Decorelator method is illustrated in this paper.
针对直接序列扩频(DSSS)多用户系统取代单用户系统的情况,提出了一种经济有效的解决CDMA系统近距离通信问题的方法。现代通信系统对可听性问题的改进需求在安全领域有着巨大的应用。本文对近距离环境下多用户检测解相干器(mud - decrelator)和mud -判决反馈方法的误码率和信噪比进行了比较研究。采用mudd决策反馈系统对调制信号的误码率进行修正,而不是采用单用户& mudd去相干器。两种方法的发射和接收功率谱密度(PSD)表明信号质量保持不变。此外,中间PSD在这里绘制,以澄清信号的安全性以及系统。对多目标决策反馈方法和多目标去相关器方法进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 5
Design and development of portable galvanic skin response acquisition and analysis system 便携式皮肤电反应采集与分析系统的设计与开发
Priyanka Das, Abhik Das, D. Tibarewala, A. Khasnobish
The work concentrated on developing a low-cost, portable, low power, accurate and effective Galvanic Skin response (GSR) acquisition system. Very High Frequency sinewave generator for stimulating current delivery is designed using a wide bandwidth dual JFET Operational Amplifier functioning at specific frequencies in the range 10 KHz to 45 KHz. The portability and power isolation is maintained by providing a USB powered supply to the system with a LabVIEW and MATLAB interface for further processing, which can be facilitated using a single laptop. The developed system has been calibrated and employed for acquiring emotionally stimulated skin response. Two types of emotions are recognized efficiently from the acquired data.
研究重点是开发一种低成本、便携、低功耗、准确有效的皮肤电响应(GSR)采集系统。用于刺激电流传递的甚高频正弦波发生器采用宽带宽双JFET运算放大器设计,工作频率范围为10khz至45khz。通过为系统提供USB电源,并提供LabVIEW和MATLAB接口进行进一步处理,可以方便地使用单个笔记本电脑,从而保持可移植性和电源隔离。开发的系统已被校准并用于获得情绪刺激的皮肤反应。从获得的数据中有效地识别出两种类型的情绪。
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引用次数: 4
Motion for lower limb Exoskeleton based on predefined gait data 基于预定义步态数据的下肢外骨骼运动
S. Bhaumik, Shahid Ansari, Ritwik Chattaraj
Patients suffering from neurological disorders and those who are being rehabilitated will find the suitability of Exoskeletons for their life to be upright. The work that has been show cased in the paper depicts the scientific study, analysis and simulation for the joints of lower limb exoskeleton being performed in CAD version and the real time data for each joint obtained through MATLAB coding on actual prototype using predefined gait data as input, for the improvement of overall performance of the desired system through comparison.
患有神经系统疾病的患者和那些正在康复的患者会发现外骨骼系统适合他们直立的生活。本文所展示的工作描述了在CAD版本中对下肢外骨骼关节进行科学的研究、分析和仿真,并将预定义的步态数据作为输入,通过MATLAB对实际样机进行编码,得到每个关节的实时数据,通过对比来提高期望系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 4
Realization of a 1.5 bits/stage pipeline ADC using switched capacitor technique 利用开关电容技术实现1.5位/级流水线ADC
Pranati Ghoshal, S. Sen
Various types of ADCs are available in the market with their relative strengths and constraints. Pipeline ADC is the latest inclusion in this list. It is very high speed and high resolution in nature. To make the conversion error free, a digital error correction technique has been used which is termed as 1.5 bits/stage. This design is a very useful technique to eliminate error due to comparator offset. The architecture is so designed that it does not need any extra circuitry for error detection and correction. To realize 4 bits from 4 stages, 1.5 bits/stage technique is used and error curves are drawn between theoretical and practical values which shows close proximity between them.
市场上有各种类型的adc,它们有各自的优势和限制。流水线ADC是该列表中的最新内容。它本质上是非常高的速度和高分辨率。为了使转换无误差,使用了一种称为1.5位/级的数字纠错技术。这种设计是一种非常有用的技术,可以消除由于比较器偏移引起的误差。该体系结构是这样设计的,它不需要任何额外的电路进行错误检测和纠正。为实现4级4位,采用1.5位/级技术,绘制了理论值与实用值的误差曲线,表明理论值与实用值接近。
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引用次数: 3
An application of randomized algorithm in robust controller design 随机算法在鲁棒控制器设计中的应用
S. Sarkar, Madhumita Pal, A. Sengupta
Both H∞ optimization techniques and eigenstructure assignment have their unique significances in control engineering. The first one is an effective method to ensure the robust stability of the closed loop system whereas the second one is very useful in shaping the transient response of the closed loop system by placing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the desired locations. Hence, to design a controller which not only ensures the robust stability of the closed loop system but also shapes the closed loop transient response very well, these two methods are combined by minimizing a mixed time and frequency domain performance index. A directed search based method already exists in the literature to solve such an optimization problem. But such a directed search based method is computationally tedious as it requires gradient calculation of the objective function and does not guarantee to yield the global minimum of the objective function. The present work proposes a randomized algorithm based solution to the aforementioned optimization problem. This randomized algorithm based method is computationally easier than the directed search based method and gives improved results due to the increased chance of reaching the global minimum of the objective function.
H∞优化技术和特征结构分配在控制工程中都有其独特的意义。前者是保证闭环系统鲁棒稳定性的有效方法,而后者则是通过将特征值和特征向量放置在期望的位置来塑造闭环系统的瞬态响应。因此,为了设计一种既能保证闭环系统鲁棒稳定性又能很好地形成闭环暂态响应的控制器,通过最小化混合时频域性能指标将这两种方法结合起来。文献中已经存在一种基于定向搜索的方法来解决这类优化问题。但是这种基于有向搜索的方法由于需要对目标函数进行梯度计算,且不能保证得到目标函数的全局最小值,在计算上比较繁琐。本文提出了一种基于随机算法的优化方法。这种基于随机算法的方法比基于定向搜索的方法在计算上更容易,并且由于增加了达到目标函数全局最小值的机会而得到了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Electric stress analysis of a contaminated polymeric insulating surface in presence of dry bands 干带污染下聚合物绝缘表面的电应力分析
Arnab Das, D. K. Ghosh, R. Bose, S. Chatterjee
In this contribution, influence of dry bands on electric field distribution on a polymeric insulating surface has been carried out using Finite Element Method. Formation of dry bands on insulating surfaces result in electric field enhancement leading to surface discharges, dry-band arcing etc. which in turn affects the long term performance of the insulators. Hence, in the present work, a polymeric insulating surface is modeled as sheath model using Comsol Multiphysics software. Electric stress analysis is performed in presence of dry bands of different length and at different locations on a contaminated insulating surface. Moreover, the effect of different contamination levels on electric field distribution in presence of dry bands have also been investigated.
本文采用有限元法研究了干带对聚合物绝缘表面电场分布的影响。在绝缘表面形成干带会导致电场增强,导致表面放电、干带电弧等,进而影响绝缘子的长期性能。因此,在本工作中,使用Comsol Multiphysics软件将聚合物绝缘表面建模为护套模型。在被污染的绝缘表面上不同位置存在不同长度的干带时,进行电应力分析。此外,还研究了不同污染水平对干带存在时电场分布的影响。
{"title":"Electric stress analysis of a contaminated polymeric insulating surface in presence of dry bands","authors":"Arnab Das, D. K. Ghosh, R. Bose, S. Chatterjee","doi":"10.1109/ICICPI.2016.7859680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICPI.2016.7859680","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, influence of dry bands on electric field distribution on a polymeric insulating surface has been carried out using Finite Element Method. Formation of dry bands on insulating surfaces result in electric field enhancement leading to surface discharges, dry-band arcing etc. which in turn affects the long term performance of the insulators. Hence, in the present work, a polymeric insulating surface is modeled as sheath model using Comsol Multiphysics software. Electric stress analysis is performed in presence of dry bands of different length and at different locations on a contaminated insulating surface. Moreover, the effect of different contamination levels on electric field distribution in presence of dry bands have also been investigated.","PeriodicalId":6501,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)","volume":"10 1","pages":"89-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84336175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)
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