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2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)最新文献

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Traffic sign detection and classification using colour feature and neural network 基于颜色特征和神经网络的交通标志检测与分类
Md. Abdul Alim Sheikh, Alok Kole, T. Maity
Automatic traffic sign detection and recognition is a field of computer vision which is very important aspect for advanced driver support system. This paper proposes a framework that will detect and classify different types of traffic signs from images. The technique consists of two main modules: road sign detection, and classification and recognition. In the first step, colour space conversion, colour based segmentation are applied to find out if a traffic sign is present. If present, the sign will be highlighted, normalized in size and then classified. Neural network is used for classification purposes. For evaluation purpose, four type traffic signs such as Stop Sign, No Entry Sign, Give Way Sign, and Speed Limit Sign are used. Altogether 300 sets images, 75 sets for each type are used for training purposes. 200 images are used testing. The experimental results show the detection rate is above 90% and the accuracy of recognition is more than 88%.
交通标志自动检测与识别是计算机视觉的一个研究领域,是高级驾驶员辅助系统的一个重要方面。本文提出了一种从图像中检测和分类不同类型交通标志的框架。该技术主要包括两个模块:道路标志检测和分类识别。在第一步中,应用颜色空间转换和基于颜色的分割来确定是否存在交通标志。如果存在,该标志将被高亮显示,标准化大小,然后分类。神经网络用于分类目的。为了评估目的,使用了四种类型的交通标志:停车标志、禁止进入标志、让行标志和限速标志。总共300组图像,每种类型75组用于训练目的。200张图片用于测试。实验结果表明,该方法的检测率在90%以上,识别准确率在88%以上。
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引用次数: 18
Off-line voltage security assessment of power transmission systems using UVSI through artificial neural network 基于人工神经网络的UVSI输变电系统离线电压安全评估
K. Chakraborty, Gitanjali Saha
Coming days are becoming a much challenging task for the power system researchers due to the anomalous increase in the load demand with the existing system. As a result there exists a discordant between the transmission and generation framework which is severely pressurizing the power utilities. In this paper a quick and efficient methodology has been proposed to identify the most sensitive or susceptible regions in any power system network. The technique used in this paper comprises of correlation of a multi-bus power system network to an equivalent two-bus network along with the application of Artificial neural network(ANN) Architecture with training algorithm for online monitoring of voltage security of the system under all multiple exigencies which makes it more flexible. A fast voltage stability indicator has been proposed known as Unified Voltage Stability Indicator (UVSI) which is used as a substratal apparatus for the assessment of the voltage collapse point in a IEEE 30-bus power system in combination with the Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) to establish the accuracy of the status of the system for different contingency configurations.
由于现有系统的负荷需求异常增加,未来的一段时间将成为电力系统研究人员面临的一项极具挑战性的任务。因此,输电与发电之间存在着不协调,给电力公司带来了巨大的压力。本文提出了一种快速有效的方法来识别任何电网中最敏感或最易受影响的区域。本文采用的技术是将多母线电网与等效的双母线网络相关联,并应用人工神经网络(ANN)体系结构和训练算法对系统在各种紧急情况下的电压安全进行在线监测,使其更加灵活。提出了一种快速电压稳定指标——统一电压稳定指标(UVSI),并将其与前馈神经网络(FFNN)相结合,作为评估IEEE 30总线电力系统电压崩溃点的基础装置,以确定不同应急配置下系统状态的准确性。
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引用次数: 8
Hybrid PSO-ACO algorithm to solve economic load dispatch problem with transmission loss for small scale power system 混合PSO-ACO算法解决小规模电力系统中存在传输损耗的经济负荷调度问题
D. Santra, A. Mukherjee, K. Sarker, D. Chatterjee
This paper presents a novel solution of convex and non-convex economic load dispatch (ELD) problem of small scale thermal power system using a hybrid soft computing approach. The solution method involves a combination of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms where the latter is used to tune the solution obtained by the former towards finding global optima. The proposed approach is found useful in finding economic dispatch in a 3-generator 5-bus system by considering generator capacity constraints, transmission loss, ramp rate limits, prohibited operating zones and valve point loading. Six test cases have been studied in a simulated environment. The paper shows that by applying the PSO-ACO hybrid algorithm 300MW power demand can be successfully met at minimum generation cost incurring minimum transmission loss.
本文提出了一种用混合软计算方法求解小型火电系统凸型和非凸型经济负荷调度问题的新方法。该算法将粒子群优化算法(PSO)与蚁群优化算法(ACO)相结合,利用蚁群优化算法对粒子群优化算法得到的解进行全局优化。该方法考虑了发电机容量限制、输电损耗、匝道速率限制、禁止操作区域和阀点负荷等因素,可用于3-发电机5母线系统的经济调度。在模拟环境中研究了六个测试用例。研究表明,采用PSO-ACO混合算法,可以以最小的发电成本和最小的传输损耗成功地满足300MW的电力需求。
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引用次数: 13
Synchronization and chaos control of heavy symmetric chaotic unknown gyroscope using MQRBVSC 基于MQRBVSC的重对称混沌未知陀螺仪同步与混沌控制
P. Deori, A. B. Kandali
In this paper a new method of Variable Structure Control (VSC) using Multiquadric Radial Basis Function Neural Network (MQRBFNN) identifier is proposed to achieve chaos synchronization of underactuated gyroscope (master-slave) system with known and unknown system parameters. Gyroscopes are nonlinear underactuated systems which show chaotic motions. Chaos control is achieved by designing three control laws (constant, exponential and power rate reaching law) using Lyapunov stability criteria using VSC under known system parameters. For unknown system parameters, MQRBFNN identifiers are trained for online estimators. In this work it is shown that VSC using power rate reaching law, achieves better synchronization under known system parameters. It is also found that with MQRBFNN identifier based VSC using power rate reaching law, good synchronization is achieved under unknown system parameters.
针对欠驱动陀螺仪(主从)系统参数已知和未知的情况,提出了一种利用多重二次径向基函数神经网络(MQRBFNN)辨识器实现系统混沌同步的变结构控制方法。陀螺仪是非线性欠驱动系统,具有混沌运动。混沌控制是在系统参数已知的情况下,利用VSC的Lyapunov稳定性判据设计恒定、指数和功率趋近律三个控制律来实现的。对于未知的系统参数,MQRBFNN标识符被训练用于在线估计器。研究结果表明,在系统参数已知的情况下,VSC利用功率趋近规律,实现了较好的同步效果。采用功率趋近律的MQRBFNN辨识器可在系统参数未知的情况下实现较好的同步。
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引用次数: 1
An overview of synchrophasors and their applications in smart grids 同步相量及其在智能电网中的应用综述
Saleh S Almasabi, J. Mitra
Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have revolutionized power systems monitoring and control. By providing higher resolution measurements which provides better situational awareness, those time-synchronized measurements have enabled the development of better controls and operations for power systems. This paper discusses the basics of PMUs and their applications, mainly state estimation. The paper also presents a Kalman filter approach for state estimation. The NE 39-bus system is used under different circumstances to show the accuracy and robustness of the Kalman filter approach.
相量测量单元(pmu)已经彻底改变了电力系统的监测和控制。通过提供更高分辨率的测量,提供更好的态势感知,这些时间同步测量能够为电力系统提供更好的控制和操作。本文讨论了pmu的基本原理及其应用,主要是状态估计。本文还提出了一种用于状态估计的卡尔曼滤波方法。以ne39总线系统为例,验证了卡尔曼滤波方法的准确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
Development of a QCM sensor for detection of trans-2-hexenal in tomatoes 番茄中反式-2-己烯醛QCM传感器的研制
Nilava Debabhuti, Sk Babar Ali, B. Ghatak, Vinita Parasrampuria, Sk. Md. Rafiqul, Pranav Agarwal Hassan, Sudipto Dutta Gupta, Prolay Sharma, B. Tudu, R. Bandyopadhyay, N. Bhattacharyya
Ripeness monitoring of tomato is very important due to the biosynthesis of a carotenoid Lycopene that increases with the maturity process. The ripening stages of tomato can be estimated by the smell it generates during particular maturity stages. This paper aims the detection of Trans-2-hexenal, an important ripening volatile of tomato with the help of quartz crystal microbalance sensor. A coating material formed by the chemical reaction process of pentafluorobenzyl bromide (PFBBr), polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000), tri-ethyl amine and chloroform has been developed for this purpose. Moreover different characterization of the sensor has been performed e.g. sensitivity, selectivity, repeatability, reproducibility and the perforamance is verified.
番茄的成熟监测是非常重要的,因为类胡萝卜素番茄红素的生物合成随着成熟过程而增加。番茄的成熟阶段可以通过它在特定成熟阶段产生的气味来估计。本文的目的是利用石英晶体微天平传感器检测番茄成熟过程中重要的挥发性物质反式-2-己烯醛。为此研制了一种由五氟苯溴(PFBBr)、聚乙二醇6000 (PEG 6000)、三乙胺和氯仿化学反应形成的涂料。此外,还对传感器进行了灵敏度、选择性、重复性、再现性等不同的表征,并对其性能进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
Cross-correlation based feature extraction from EMG signals for classification of neuro-muscular diseases 基于相互关联的肌电信号特征提取用于神经肌肉疾病分类
R. Bose, Kaniska Samanta, S. Chatterjee
In this contribution, classification of two main neuromuscular diseases namely Myopathy and Neuropathy and Healthy signals is performed using cross-correlation based feature extraction technique. For this purpose, cross-correlation of Healthy, Myopathy and Neuropathy disease EMG signal is done with a reference Healthy signal. Selective features like Hjorth, Adaptive Autoregressive and statistical features comprising mean, standard deviation and power are extracted from the cross-correlated signals. Support Vector Machine(SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbor(kNN) are the two classifiers used for this work. Highest classification accuracy of 100% is obtainedby SVM using Gaussian Radial Basis Function (RBF) as the kernel function with AAR and all combined features as the feature set. For kNN, k=4 yields best result of 100% accuracy using the combined feature set.
在这篇贡献中,两种主要的神经肌肉疾病即肌病和神经病变和健康信号的分类是使用基于相互关联的特征提取技术进行的。为此,将健康、肌病和神经病的肌电图信号与参考健康信号进行相互关联。从交叉相关信号中提取Hjorth、Adaptive Autoregressive等选择性特征和均值、标准差、功率等统计特征。支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻(kNN)是用于这项工作的两个分类器。以高斯径向基函数(RBF)为核函数,以AAR和所有组合特征为特征集,SVM的分类准确率最高,达到100%。对于kNN, k=4使用组合特征集产生100%准确率的最佳结果。
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引用次数: 19
Voice recognition based wireless room automation system 基于语音识别的无线房间自动化系统
A. Paul, Madhurima Panja, M. Bagchi, Nairit Das, R. Mazumder, S. Ghosh
In this 21st century, there has been a remarkable change in the field of Room Automation due to the introduction of improved voice recognition & wireless technologies. These systems are supposed to be implemented in the existing infrastructure of any home without any kind of changes in the existing connections. This system is most suitable for elderly and physically challenged person those who have difficulty in moving around from place to place. The voice recognizing feature of this system also provides a security aspect to this system. The physically challenged [1] persons would be able to control various home [2] appliances by their mere voice commands according to their need and comfort. The Room Automation system is intended to control lights and other electrical appliances in a room using voice commands. So in this project our aim is to design and implement a voice recognition wireless based room automation system.
在21世纪,由于引入了改进的语音识别和无线技术,房间自动化领域发生了显著的变化。这些系统应该在任何家庭的现有基础设施中实施,而不会对现有连接进行任何更改。这个系统最适合老年人和身体有困难的人从一个地方移动到另一个地方。该系统的语音识别特性也为系统提供了安全保障。残疾人[1]将能够根据自己的需要和舒适度,仅仅通过语音命令就能控制各种家用电器[2]。房间自动化系统旨在通过语音命令控制房间内的灯光和其他电器。因此在本课题中,我们的目标是设计并实现一个基于语音识别的无线房间自动化系统。
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引用次数: 12
FIS incorporated microcontroller based MCB FIS集成了基于单片机的MCB
Soumyadeep Samonto, Sagarika Pal, Subrata Banerjee
Electro Mechanical Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) has been introduced under LT Protection Scheme since 1910 for protection against short circuit faults. In the present days a good number of areas have been explored on intelligent circuit breakers like AI incorporated Vacuum Circuit Breaker, SF6, and LV DC Breaker and so on. The aforesaid breakers are single port based and for a single load. In this paper discussion has been drawn about an Intelligent MCB with multiple ports availability. The Fuzzy Inference System based MCB has been developed under MATLAB environment. Hardware developed here is a Microcontroller belongs to ATMEL family. By developing one script file under MATLAB Environment and by introducing Microcontroller a single shot scope has been implemented for validating the outputs obtained from the output pins of the concerned microcontroller. For an alternate way to record outputs with respect to time in continuous form another scope has also been taken into account by introducing Microcontroller as well.
自一九一〇年起,机电微型断路器(MCB)已纳入“轻型断路器保护计划”,以防止短路故障。目前,人们在智能断路器方面进行了大量的探索,如人工智能真空断路器、SF6、低压直流断路器等。上述断路器是基于单端口和单负载的。本文讨论了一种具有多端口可用性的智能MCB。在MATLAB环境下开发了基于MCB的模糊推理系统。这里开发的硬件是一个属于ATMEL家族的微控制器。通过在MATLAB环境下编写一个脚本文件,并引入单片机,实现了对单片机输出引脚输出进行验证的单镜头示波器。对于以连续形式记录相对于时间的输出的替代方法,也通过引入微控制器考虑了另一个范围。
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引用次数: 2
Position control of a DC motor system for tracking periodic reference inputs in a data driven paradigm 数据驱动范例中用于跟踪周期性参考输入的直流电机系统的位置控制
Siladitya Khan, A. Paul, Tanmoy Sil, Arnab Basu, Rishikesh Tiwari, Saroni Mukherjee, Ujjwal Mondal, A. Sengupta
Control techniques over the decades have evolved from the various aspects of Model-Based Control (MBC) to Data Driven Control (DDC). In stark contrast to the model based paradigm which is targeted at addressing the fundamental physics driving the system and intends to freely determine the process transfer function. The data-driven approach instead connotes to ascertaining the process parameters of a system, void of a specified architecture by measuring the input and output data. The present investigation targets a validatory execution of a simple feedback DDC architecture on the position control of a DC motor module. The input-output data obtained from an onboard potentiometer is logged to the host PC using a low cost acquisition set-up and the corresponding model structure is identified using Matlab System Identification Toolbox. Based on the identified plant model, an appropriately tuned PID scheme is proposed that can represent the original hardware response with acceptable fidelity. The ability of the proposed control scheme is augmented by the introduction of standard repetitive control strategy in order to reduce Steady-State tracking errors of the system while negotiating periodic inputs. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in offering a highly accurate asymptotic tracking ability.
几十年来,控制技术已经从基于模型的控制(MBC)的各个方面发展到数据驱动控制(DDC)。与基于模型的范式形成鲜明对比的是,该范式旨在解决驱动系统的基本物理问题,并打算自由确定过程传递函数。相反,数据驱动的方法意味着通过测量输入和输出数据来确定系统的过程参数,而不需要指定的体系结构。本研究的目标是在直流电机模块的位置控制上验证一个简单的反馈DDC架构的执行。从板载电位器获得的输入输出数据使用低成本的采集装置记录到主机PC上,并使用Matlab系统识别工具箱识别相应的模型结构。在确定对象模型的基础上,提出了一种适当调整的PID方案,该方案能够以可接受的保真度表示原始硬件响应。为了减少系统在协商周期输入时的稳态跟踪误差,通过引入标准的重复控制策略,增强了所提控制方案的能力。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性,提供了高度精确的渐近跟踪能力。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)
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