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2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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High efficiency GaN HEMT synchronous rectifier with an octave bandwidth for wireless power applications 高效氮化镓HEMT同步整流器与一个倍频带宽的无线电源应用
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540080
S. Abbasian, T. Johnson
This paper presents the design and implementation of a high efficiency and high power wideband GaN RF synchronous rectifier. The rectifier circuit is constructed from a wideband amplifier using the time reversal duality principle. Measurement results are presented for both the amplifier and rectifier. Under identical source power conditions the amplifier has a power efficiency of 79.2% and the rectifier has a power efficiency of 80.1% with a DC power about 8 W. Power efficiency is also measured over a broad bandwidth and remains above 60% over a frequency range from 600 MHz to 1150 MHz.
本文介绍了一种高效率、高功率宽带GaN射频同步整流器的设计与实现。整流电路由一个宽带放大器构成,采用时间反转对偶原理。给出了放大器和整流器的测量结果。在相同的源功率条件下,放大器的功率效率为79.2%,整流器的功率效率为80.1%,直流功率约为8w。功率效率也在宽带宽上测量,在600 MHz到1150 MHz的频率范围内保持在60%以上。
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引用次数: 16
Advances in electromagnetics-based design optimization 基于电磁学的设计优化研究进展
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540085
J. Bandler, S. Koziel
After decades of research and development in the computation of electromagnetic (EM) fields, the microwave breakthrough in harnessing commercial field solvers for design optimization appeared in the early 1990s. Almost simultaneously, the commercial implementation of an effective response surface technique was complemented by the discovery of the space mapping concept that promised electromagnetically validated, near optimal solutions at the expense of only a few high-fidelity full-wave simulations. Simplified models, even coarse electromagnetic models, could now be iteratively “mapped” on-the-fly to full-wave models through the 1995 aggressive space mapping algorithm. In this paper, we offer a brief overview of further advances to date, including space mapping, response correction techniques, simulation-based tuning, as well as feature-based modeling and optimization.
经过几十年电磁场计算的研究和发展,20世纪90年代初出现了利用商用场求解器进行设计优化的微波突破。几乎与此同时,有效响应面技术的商业实施得到了空间映射概念的发现的补充,该概念承诺通过电磁验证,以少量高保真全波模拟为代价获得接近最佳的解决方案。简化的模型,甚至是粗糙的电磁模型,现在可以通过1995年激进的空间映射算法,在飞行中迭代地“映射”到全波模型。在本文中,我们简要概述了迄今为止的进一步进展,包括空间映射,响应校正技术,基于仿真的调优以及基于特征的建模和优化。
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引用次数: 0
H-band down-conversion and up-conversion mixers with wide IF bandwidth 具有宽中频带宽的h波段下变频和上变频混频器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540050
Iljin Lee, Sooyeon Kim, S. Jeon
This paper presents H-band down-conversion and up-conversion mixers implemented in a 250-nm InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor technology. The mixers are aimed to achieve a wide IF bandwidth and high conversion gain for high-speed wireless communication. The- mixer core employs a Gilbert cell pumped by a fundamental LO signal, leading to high conversion gain and high isolation. To achieve a wide IF bandwidth, the inductive-peaking, Cherry-Hooper, and staggered-tuned techniques are used at IF output of the down-conversion mixer. The down- and up-conversion mixers exhibit measured conversion gain of 7.5 and -5.2 dB with 3-dB SSB IF bandwidth of 20 and 25 GHz at LO frequency of 270 and 280 GHz, respectively.
本文介绍了采用250nm InP双异质结双极晶体管技术实现的h波段下转换和上转换混频器。该混频器旨在实现高速无线通信的宽中频带宽和高转换增益。混频器核心采用吉尔伯特单元泵浦的基本LO信号,导致高转换增益和高隔离。为了获得较宽的中频带宽,下变频混频器的中频输出采用了感应峰值、切利-胡珀和交错调谐技术。在LO频率为270和280 GHz时,下变频和上变频混频器的测量转换增益分别为7.5和-5.2 dB, 3db SSB中频带宽分别为20和25 GHz。
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引用次数: 4
A 43% PAE inverse Class-F power amplifier at 39–42 GHz with a λ/4-transformer based harmonic filter in 0.13-µm SiGe BiCMOS 基于λ/4变压器的0.13µm SiGe BiCMOS谐波滤波器的39-42 GHz 43% PAE反f类功率放大器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540383
S. Y. Mortazavi, Kwang-Jin Koh
This paper presents a 2-stage Class-F-1 power amplifier in 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS process, achieving 43% peak PAE and 18 dBm Psat at 40.5 GHz. The PA utilizes simple but effective λ/4-transformer based 2nd harmonic-tuning load and relies on a native low capacitive reactance to short all other higher-order harmonics. This reduces the harmonic load complexity significantly and loss thereof, exceeding PAE over 40% at 39.5-42 GHz. The PA achieves >17 dB small signal gain, >15 dB power gain, and 16 dBm OP-1dB at 39-43 GHz. The Pout for <;5% EVM is 15.5 dBm with QPSK/8PSK modulation signals, and 13.5 dBm with 16/64/128 QAM modulation signals. The PA occupies 0.95×0.6 mm2 including pads.
本文提出了一种采用0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺的两级f -1类功率放大器,在40.5 GHz时可实现43%的峰值PAE和18 dBm的Psat。PA采用简单但有效的基于λ/4变压器的二次谐波调谐负载,并依赖于原生的低容性电抗来缩短所有其他高阶谐波。这大大降低了谐波负载的复杂性及其损耗,在39.5-42 GHz时超过40%的PAE。放大器可实现> 17db的小信号增益,> 15db的功率增益,以及在39-43 GHz频段的16dbm OP-1dB。< 5% EVM时,QPSK/8PSK调制信号的输出为15.5 dBm, 16/64/128 QAM调制信号的输出为13.5 dBm。PA(含pad)占地0.95×0.6 mm2。
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引用次数: 12
Compact bistatic 160 GHz transceiver MMIC with phase noise optimized synthesizer for FMCW radar 紧凑型双基地160ghz收发器MMIC与相位噪声优化合成器,用于FMCW雷达
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540111
Martin Hitzler, Stefan Saulig, L. Boehm, W. Mayer, W. Winkler, C. Waldschmidt
This paper presents an ultra compact bistatic FMCW radar transceiver MMIC at 160 GHz with a mixer-based synthesizer concept. The integrated mixer converts a ramp signal with a stabilized local oscillator (SLO) signal to the RF output signal. The usage of a mixer reduces the frequency multiplication factor of the ramp signal and hence improves the phase noise at 160 GHz. The fixed frequency local oscillator for the up-conversion has a comparably small phase noise level compared to the ramp input signal and does not contribute significantly to the total phase noise level at 160 GHz. Apart from the synthesizer, the MMIC also includes a power amplifier with a maximum output power of 2 dBm, two efficient integrated antennas with a wide radiation pattern, and an IQ-receiver. Two FMCW radar responses recorded with a bandwidth of 20 GHz show the dynamic range of this sensor and its near range behavior. The compact SiGe MMIC requires only a chip area of 1.4mm × 1.0mm and consumes 285mW from a 3V power supply.
本文提出了一种基于混频器合成器概念的160 GHz超紧凑双基地FMCW雷达收发器MMIC。集成混频器将带有稳定本地振荡器(SLO)信号的斜坡信号转换为射频输出信号。混频器的使用降低了斜坡信号的倍频系数,从而改善了160 GHz的相位噪声。与斜坡输入信号相比,用于上转换的固定频率本振具有相对较小的相位噪声水平,并且对160 GHz的总相位噪声水平没有显著贡献。除了合成器外,MMIC还包括一个最大输出功率为2 dBm的功率放大器,两个具有宽辐射方向图的高效集成天线和一个iq接收器。在20 GHz带宽下记录的两个FMCW雷达响应显示了该传感器的动态范围及其近距离行为。紧凑的SiGe MMIC只需要1.4mm × 1.0mm的芯片面积,3V电源消耗285mW。
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引用次数: 6
A planar filtering crossover for three intersecting channels 三个相交通道的平面滤波交叉
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540281
Linsheng Wu, J. Mao
A planar filtering crossover is proposed for three intersecting channels in this paper. It is constructed with three dual-mode ring resonators. The even and odd modes are coupled in three groups, to support the second-order bandpass filtering response for each channel. The isolation between different channels are achieved by using the orthogonality of even and odd resonant modes, with properly designing the internal and external couplings. The prototype shows reasonable performance of both intra-channel filtering and inter-channel isolation.
本文提出了一种针对三个相交通道的平面滤波分频器。它由三个双模环形谐振器构成。偶模和奇模被耦合成三组,以支持每个通道的二阶带通滤波响应。通过合理设计内部和外部耦合,利用奇偶共振模式的正交性实现了不同通道之间的隔离。该样机在信道内滤波和信道间隔离方面均表现出合理的性能。
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引用次数: 8
Near-field microwave microscopy of one-dimensional nanostructures 一维纳米结构的近场微波显微镜
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540184
S. Berweger, P. Blanchard, Rebecca C. Quardokus, F. DelRio, T. M. Wallis, P. Kabos, S. Krylyuk, A. Davydov
With the ability to measure sample conductivity with nanometer spatial resolution, scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) is a powerful tool to study nanoscale electronic systems and devices. Here we demonstrate the general capability to image electronic variations within nanomaterials using nanowires of VO2 and Si as model systems. For VO2 we image the temperature-dependent metal-insulator domain coexistence that arises due to the built-in strain in substrate-clamped wires. In Si NWs integrated into a transistor device architecture we observe large increases in the source-drain current with the tip passing over the wire, correlated with variations in the SMM signal. We attribute this effect to local rectification of the microwave signal by the local tip-sample Schottky junction.
扫描微波显微镜(SMM)具有纳米级空间分辨率测量样品电导率的能力,是研究纳米级电子系统和器件的有力工具。在这里,我们展示了利用VO2和Si纳米线作为模型系统在纳米材料中成像电子变化的一般能力。对于VO2,我们成像温度相关的金属-绝缘体畴共存,这是由于衬底夹紧导线中的内置应变而产生的。在集成到晶体管器件结构中的Si NWs中,我们观察到随着尖端通过导线,源极漏极电流大幅增加,这与SMM信号的变化相关。我们将这种效应归因于局部尖端-样品肖特基结对微波信号的局部整流。
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引用次数: 3
A canonical prototype for coupled-resonator filters with frequency-dependent couplings 具有频率相关耦合的耦合谐振器滤波器的典型原型
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540060
S. Tamiazzo, G. Macchiarella
We present in this paper a novel canonical folded prototype circuit with some couplings varying linearly with the normalized frequency. The derivation of this prototype is based on a suitable transformation of an asymmetric lattice network, generated through a sequence of matrix rotations of the coupling matrix of the folded canonical prototype. It is shown that the lattice network is a generalization of the canonical cul-de-sac form, which is obtained when the reflection zeros are all imaginary. We have also verified that the cul-de-sac forms are possible only when the reflection zeros are all imaginary (or in para-conjugate pairs). The lattice network (or the one with frequency-dependent couplings) represents a possible alternative to the cul-de-sac forms in the synthesis of star-junction multiplexers, when the synthesized filters exhibits complex reflection zeros.
本文提出了一种新的正则折叠原型电路,其中一些耦合随归一化频率线性变化。该原型的推导是基于对不对称晶格网络的适当变换,该网络是通过折叠正则原型的耦合矩阵的一系列矩阵旋转产生的。证明了格网是正则死胡同形式的推广,它是在反射零都是虚数的情况下得到的。我们还验证了只有当反射零都是虚的(或在准共轭对中)时,死胡同形式才是可能的。当合成滤波器显示出复杂的反射零时,晶格网络(或具有频率相关耦合的网络)代表了星结多路复用器合成中死胡同形式的可能替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
A Silicon Image Guide (SIG) technology platform for high performance sub-millimeter-wave passive structures 用于高性能亚毫米波无源结构的硅成像波导(SIG)技术平台
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540097
A. Taeb, Luyao Chen, S. Gigoyan, M. Basha, G. Rafi, S. Chaudhuri, S. Safavi-Naeini
A low-loss and low-cost Silicon Image Guide (SIG) platform for realization of high performance sub-millimeter-wave and THz integrated systems is proposed. The implementation of an extremely low-loss bend and 3-dB power divider, as typical examples of high performance passive components realizable by the proposed technology, are presented. The SIG structures are fabricated using a fast and mask-free laser machining technique. The measured average insertion loss of the SIG is remarkably small, less than 0.035 dB/mm over the frequency range of 110- 170 GHz. A very low-loss bend with a bending loss less than 0.25 dB/90° at 150 GHz for the curvatures with the radius as small as 2 mm is also demonstrated.
提出了一种用于实现高性能亚毫米波和太赫兹集成系统的低损耗、低成本硅成像波导(SIG)平台。超低损耗弯管和3db功率分配器的实现,是采用该技术实现的高性能无源器件的典型例子。SIG结构是使用快速和无掩模激光加工技术制造的。测量到的SIG平均插入损耗非常小,在110- 170 GHz频率范围内小于0.035 dB/mm。在150 GHz下,曲率半径小至2mm,弯曲损耗小于0.25 dB/90°。
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引用次数: 9
A 4ps amplitude reconfigurable impulse radiator with THz-TDS characterization method in 0.13µm SiGe BiCMOS 基于THz-TDS表征方法的0.13µm SiGe BiCMOS 4ps振幅可重构脉冲辐射器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540210
Peiyu Chen, Yiqiu Wang, A. Babakhani
This paper reports a fully integrated impulse radiator with the capability of radiating impulses with 4ps FWHM and reconfigurable amplitude. The peak radiated power at 54GHz is 8.7dBm with a 13.6dBm peak EIRP. A Non-Linear Q-Switching Impedance (NLQSI) technique is introduced to generate impulses and control their amplitudes. Furthermore, a two-bit impulse amplitude modulation is achieved through an on-chip four-way impulse combiner, which also attenuates parasitic-induced low-frequency radiation. In addition to performing frequency-domain measurements, for the first time, an ultra-wideband THz Time-Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system is utilized to characterize the radiated signal in time-domain. The radiated impulse has an SNR>1 bandwidth of more than 160GHz. The fully-integrated impulse radiator is implemented in a 0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS process. It has a die area of 1mm2 and it consumes 170mW.
本文报道了一种完全集成的脉冲辐射器,具有4ps频宽和可重构振幅的脉冲辐射能力。54GHz的峰值辐射功率为8.7dBm,峰值EIRP为13.6dBm。介绍了一种非线性调q阻抗(NLQSI)技术来产生脉冲并控制其幅度。此外,通过片上的四路脉冲组合器实现了两位脉冲幅度调制,这也减弱了寄生诱导的低频辐射。除了进行频域测量外,还首次利用超宽带太赫兹时域光谱(THz- tds)系统在时域内表征辐射信号。辐射脉冲具有超过160GHz的信噪比bbb1带宽。全集成脉冲散热器采用0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺实现。它的模面积为1mm2,功耗为170mW。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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