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2018 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)最新文献

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Assembling Nanostructures from DNA Using a Composite Nanotweezers with a Shape Memory Effect 利用具有形状记忆效应的复合纳米镊子从DNA组装纳米结构
A. Orlov, A. Smolovich, N. Barinov, A. Frolov, Peter V. Lega Kotelnikov, D. Klinov, V. Koledov
The article demonstrates a technique for fabricating a structure with the inclusion of suspended DNA threads and manipulating them using composite nanotweezers with shape memory effect. This technique could be suitable for stretching of nanothin DNA-like conductive threads and for measuring their electrical conductivity, including the I-V characteristic directly in the electron microscope chamber, where the nanotweezers provide a two-sided clamping of the DNA tip, giving a stable nanocontact to the DNA bundle. Such contact, as a part of 1D nanostructure, is more reliable during manipulations with nanothreads than traditional measurements when a nanothread is touched by a thin needle, for example, in a scanning tunnel microscope.
本文演示了一种利用具有形状记忆效应的复合纳米镊子制造包含悬浮DNA线的结构并对其进行操纵的技术。这项技术可能适用于拉伸纳米薄的DNA样导电线并测量其导电性,包括直接在电子显微镜室中测量其I-V特性,其中纳米镊子提供DNA尖端的双面夹紧,从而使DNA束具有稳定的纳米接触。这种接触,作为一维纳米结构的一部分,在纳米线操作过程中比传统的测量更可靠,例如,在扫描隧道显微镜中,当纳米线被细针接触时。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Study on Surface Roughness and Surface Micro-morphology of SiCp/Al SiCp/Al表面粗糙度及表面微观形貌的实验研究
Xu Wang, Yiquan Li, Jinkai Xu, Huadong Yu, Qimeng Liu, Q. Du
In order to study the regulation of the roughness and micro-morphology of the machined surface with cutting parameters changing, a single factor experiment of micro milling groove was carried out on Si Cp/Al using a 2 edges hard alloy end mill with a diameter of 1 mm (4HCE010025S04). The following conclusions are obtained through the experiment and detection analysis: With the spindle speed n increasing, the roughness of the milling groove surface gradually decreases, the quality of the machined surface becomes better, and the contour of the bottom of the groove is flatter; with the feed rate f increasing, the roughness of the milling groove surface gradually increases, the quality of the machined surface gets worse, and the contour of the bottom of the groove is worse; with the cutting depth ap increasing, the roughness of the milling groove surface is reduced and the quality of the machined surface improved, and the contour of the bottom of the groove becomes more flatter, although the depth does not change obviously.
为了研究切削参数变化对加工表面粗糙度和微观形貌的影响规律,利用直径为1 mm的2刃硬质合金立铣刀(4HCE010025S04)对Si Cp/Al进行了微铣削槽单因素试验。通过实验和检测分析得出以下结论:随着主轴转速n的增大,铣削槽表面粗糙度逐渐减小,加工表面质量变好,槽底轮廓更平坦;随着进给速率f的增大,铣削槽表面粗糙度逐渐增大,加工表面质量变差,槽底轮廓变差;随着切削深度的增加,铣削槽表面粗糙度降低,加工表面质量提高,槽底轮廓变得更加平坦,但深度变化不明显。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Modified Auto-regressive Moving Average Hysteresis Model 一种改进的自回归移动平均滞后模型
Jiedong Li, Hui Tang, Boyu Zhan, Guixin Zhang, Zelong Wu, Jian Gao, Xin Chen, Zhijun Yang
A modified auto-regressive moving average (MARMA) model is proposed in this paper, which can be used to describe the dynamic hysteresis nonlinearity accurately. First, combined with the stability condition of auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) model, the Least Square approximation and the Lagrange Multiplier method (LSLM) are used to improve the traditional ARMA model. And then, according to the collected voltage-displacement data set, the parameters of the MARMA model are identified by LMLS method. Meanwhile, aiming at the difficulty of real-time displacement detection in the process of fast tool servo (FTS), a direct feedforward open-loop control (DFOC) strategy is designed based on the identified model. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method, a series of high frequency trajectory tracking and contrast experiments have been carried out successfully with the traditional PI and MARMA models. It shows that the MARMA model is nearly 20 times higher than the traditional PI model in terms of control accuracy and linearity, while the control bandwidth is achieved up to 200Hz.
本文提出了一种改进的自回归移动平均(MARMA)模型,该模型可以准确地描述动态滞后非线性。首先,结合自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型的稳定性条件,采用最小二乘近似和拉格朗日乘数法(LSLM)对传统的ARMA模型进行改进;然后,根据采集到的电压-位移数据集,采用LMLS方法对MARMA模型的参数进行识别。同时,针对快速刀具伺服(FTS)过程中位移实时检测困难的问题,基于辨识出的模型设计了直接前馈开环控制(DFOC)策略。最后,为了验证该方法的有效性和优越性,利用传统的PI和MARMA模型成功进行了一系列高频轨迹跟踪和对比实验。结果表明,MARMA模型在控制精度和线性度方面比传统PI模型提高了近20倍,而控制带宽高达200Hz。
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引用次数: 0
A Parallel Impedance Measurement System for Electrical Impedance Tomography System with Multi - Microcontroller - Unit Architecture 多微控制器单元结构电阻抗层析成像系统的并行阻抗测量系统
Qilong Deng, Yang Su, Siyi Hu, Xiao Xiong, Ruoyu Juan, Yan Zhang, Hanbin Ma
In this paper, we introduce the design, development and implementation of a parallel architecture impedance measurement system for electrical impedance tomography. The system achieves a balance between speed, cost and system size. A 16-electrodes parallel impedance measurement system is designed around a phantom tank. We use an AD9834-based direct digital synthesizer module and improved Howland voltage controlled current source circuit to generate a 50 kHz constant sinusoidal current with a peak-peak amplitude up to 1 mA. The root-mean- square (RMS) potential on all the adjacent pairs of electrodes is measured directly by the analog-to-digital converter of the STM32 microcontroller unit (MCU). In order to enhance the system operation speed, a multi-MCU architecture is proposed here. 16 MCUs are connected in parallel to measure the voltage of each electrode and execute the fast Fourier transform operation at the same time, which guarantees a data collection rate of over 30 frames/s. The 16 slave MCUs use the InterIntegrated Circuit bus to communicate with the master MCU. The RMS data is then executed to obtain the impedance based on the acquired data.
本文介绍了一种用于电阻抗层析成像的并联结构阻抗测量系统的设计、开发和实现。该系统在速度、成本和系统尺寸之间取得了平衡。设计了一种16电极并联阻抗测量系统。我们使用基于ad9834的直接数字合成器模块和改进的Howland压控电流源电路来产生50 kHz恒定正弦电流,峰值振幅高达1 mA。通过STM32单片机的模数转换器直接测量相邻电极对上的均方根电位(RMS)。为了提高系统的运行速度,本文提出了一种多单片机架构。16个mcu并联连接,测量各电极电压,同时进行快速傅里叶变换运算,保证数据采集速率超过30帧/秒。16个从用MCU通过InterIntegrated Circuit总线与主用MCU通信。然后执行RMS数据以获得基于所获取数据的阻抗。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation for the Thermal Conduction of Silicon Oxide Waveguide Optical Switch 氧化硅波导光开关热传导特性的研究
Qingyu Sun, DeGui Sun
Silica-waveguide based planar lightwave circuit (PLC) technology is driving the applications of functional components for the increasing demands from industry due to its advanced properties in the wafer mass products. In this work, the thermal and mechanical fields are introduced to define the thermal conduction properties of thick SiO2 films and waveguide optical switch. Then, the influences of these two physical fields on the stress and thermal conduction of SiO2 waveguide optical switch are numerically calculated with theoretical model and then testified with the finite element method (FEM) function of COMSOL. Consequently, the agreeable results of about 300mW thermo-optic switching power and about 1.0ms switching time are reached among the numerical calculations, COMSOL simulations and experimental measurements. In coating processes, a reasonable control of heat is beneficial to thermal conduction and stress, so the simulations with the model and COMSOL software, and the measured results can all be employed to improve the design and fabrication performances of waveguide devices cross the wafer.
基于硅波导的平面光波电路(PLC)技术由于其在晶圆批量产品中的先进性能,正在推动功能元件的应用,以满足日益增长的工业需求。本文引入热场和力学场来定义厚SiO2薄膜和波导光开关的导热性能。然后,利用理论模型对这两种物理场对SiO2波导光开关的应力和热传导的影响进行了数值计算,并利用COMSOL的有限元函数进行了验证。通过数值计算、COMSOL仿真和实验测量,获得了约300mW的热光开关功率和约1.0ms的开关时间。在涂层过程中,合理的热控制有利于热传导和应力的控制,因此利用该模型和COMSOL软件进行的仿真以及测量结果都可以用于改善跨晶圆波导器件的设计和制造性能。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Carbon Ion Implantation on Surface Performance of Modified NiTi Shape Memory Alloy 碳离子注入对改性NiTi形状记忆合金表面性能的影响
Yanling Tian, Yuechao Zhao, Zhen Yang, Chengjuan Yang
In this paper, carbon ion implantation was performed on the surface of modified nitinol alloy (NiTi) wafers. NiTi wafers are modified by nanosecond laser followed with or without fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) modification process. The influences of carbon ion implantation on surface morphology, surface wettability and chemical compositions were assessed by scanning electronic microscope (SEM), goniometer and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) respectively. The results show that the effects of carbon implantation on modified NiTi surface have a strong relationship with FAS modification process. After the FAS modification, carbon ion implantation will change surface visually images by chemical influence but surface morphology didn’t change. The water contact angles (WCAs) will decrease by carbon ion implantation for all FAS modified surfaces in contrary to a magnification influence for wafers without FAS modification process. In addition, it turns out to be faint for carbon ion implantation to increase surface carbon content.
在改性镍钛诺合金(NiTi)晶圆表面进行了碳离子注入。采用纳秒激光对镍钛晶片进行了加氟烷基硅烷(FAS)和不加氟烷基硅烷(FAS)改性。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、测角仪和能谱仪(EDS)分别评价了碳离子注入对表面形貌、表面润湿性和化学成分的影响。结果表明,碳注入对改性NiTi表面的影响与FAS改性过程密切相关。在FAS改性后,碳离子注入会通过化学作用改变表面视觉图像,但表面形貌没有改变。碳离子注入对表面的水接触角(WCAs)均有降低作用,而对未进行改性的硅片则有增大作用。此外,碳离子注入对表面碳含量的增加作用微弱。
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引用次数: 0
Biocompatible Protein (IgG) Modified Up-conversion Nanoparticles (NaGdF4: Yb3+, Er3+) Deposited by Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE) 基质辅助脉冲激光蒸发(MAPLE)制备生物相容性蛋白(IgG)修饰的上转换纳米粒子(NaGdF4: Yb3+, Er3+)
Songlin Yang, W. H. Tse, Jin Zhang
In this study, up-conversion nanoparticles (NaGdF4: Yb3+, Er3+) with/without Immunoglobulin G (IgG) modification were produced by a one-pot synthesis method. The average size of the UCNPs is 50 ± 5 nm. Following that, the up-conversion nanoparticles with/without IgG modification were deposited on the culture dish with glass bottom Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) technique. Nd:YAG laser (Ȝ = 532 nm, IJfwhm § 200μs, Ȟ = 10 Hz) was applied in this deposition. The antibody-modified nanoparticles deposited on the bottom of culture dish by MAPLE process are characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEMEDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). In addition, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) are cultured on the culture dish with the deposition of up-conversion nanoparticles with/without antibody, IgG. No toxic effect is imposed on cells. The results of this work indicate the deposition of antibody-modified nanoparticles on the bottom of culture dish by MAPLE could provide more possibilities for cell culture.
本研究采用一锅法合成了免疫球蛋白G (IgG)修饰/不修饰的上转换纳米粒子(NaGdF4: Yb3+, Er3+)。UCNPs的平均尺寸为50±5 nm。随后,采用玻璃底基质辅助脉冲激光蒸发(MAPLE)技术将IgG修饰或未修饰的上转化纳米颗粒沉积在培养皿上。采用Nd:YAG激光(Ȝ = 532 nm, IJfwhm§200μs, Ȟ = 10 Hz)进行沉积。利用能谱x射线能谱(SEMEDS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对MAPLE工艺沉积在培养皿底部的抗体修饰纳米颗粒进行了表征。此外,在培养皿上培养人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs),沉积有/不含抗体IgG的上转化纳米颗粒。对细胞没有毒性作用。本研究结果表明,用MAPLE在培养皿底部沉积抗体修饰的纳米颗粒可以为细胞培养提供更多的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Hydrophobic Surface Prepared by Sandblasting-Electroplating on Carbon Steel 碳钢表面喷砂电镀制备疏水表面
Jing Li, Yingluo Zhou, L. Pan, Yijie Zhou, Xudong Wu, Nan Guo
A sandblasting-electroplating method was used to prepare the microstructure with hydrophobic properties on the surface of carbon steel. Under the optimum process parameters, a hydrophobic surface with a contact angle of 149.3°±2.5° was obtained. The results showed that, the surface composite structure constructed with the sandblasting-electroplating bonding process has excellent hydrophobic properties.
采用喷砂-电镀的方法在碳钢表面制备了具有疏水性能的微观结构。在最佳工艺参数下,获得了接触角为149.3°±2.5°的疏水表面。结果表明,采用喷砂-电镀结合工艺构建的表面复合结构具有优异的疏水性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Temperature Field in Cylinder Head and Cylinder Block of Engine 发动机缸盖和缸体温度场分析
Haiquan Wu, Yonghua Wang, Zheming Liu, Jinkai Xu, Huadong Yu
To study the temperature of the cylinder block and cylinder head, temperature analysis was carried out for the engine based on FEM. The temperature and convection heat transfer coefficient boundary were obtained by CFD analysis. Then the engine temperature analysis was carried out by the software ANSYS and the accurate temperature field distribution is obtained which provides technical guidance for the performance improvement of each part of the engine.
为了研究缸体和气缸盖的温度,采用有限元法对发动机进行了温度分析。通过CFD分析得到了温度和对流换热系数边界。然后利用ANSYS软件对发动机进行温度分析,得到了精确的温度场分布,为发动机各部件的性能改进提供了技术指导。
{"title":"Analysis of Temperature Field in Cylinder Head and Cylinder Block of Engine","authors":"Haiquan Wu, Yonghua Wang, Zheming Liu, Jinkai Xu, Huadong Yu","doi":"10.1109/3M-NANO.2018.8552206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3M-NANO.2018.8552206","url":null,"abstract":"To study the temperature of the cylinder block and cylinder head, temperature analysis was carried out for the engine based on FEM. The temperature and convection heat transfer coefficient boundary were obtained by CFD analysis. Then the engine temperature analysis was carried out by the software ANSYS and the accurate temperature field distribution is obtained which provides technical guidance for the performance improvement of each part of the engine.","PeriodicalId":6583,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)","volume":"3 1","pages":"223-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86496973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Full-swing Inverter Based on IGZO TFTs for Flexible Circuits 基于IGZO TFTs的柔性电路全摆幅逆变器
Jiwen Zheng, Zhaogui Wang, Changdong Chen, Minmin Li, Chuan Liu
is well known that amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS) are of high mobility and reliable stability, especially indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO). It is the most promising material applied in the manufacture of both displays and integrated circuits in the near future. Taking the advantages of electrical and flexible properties, in particular, IGZO TFT has drawn a great amount of attention. In our work, IGZO TFTs are fabricated on the hydroxylated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate at the temperature of 180°C, which is apparently lower than that in the conventional process. The experimental performance of the IGZO TFTs show that the mobility and onoff ration are up to 8 cm2V−1s−1 and 105 respectively. In addition, an inverter based on IGZO TFTs has been achieved on the PET substrate, and its gain reaches the value of −20, showing its potential for flexible logic circuits based on oxide TFTs.
众所周知,非晶氧化物半导体(AOS)具有高迁移率和可靠的稳定性,特别是铟镓锌氧化物(IGZO)。在不久的将来,它是最有希望应用于显示器和集成电路制造的材料。特别是IGZO TFT具有电学和柔性的优点,引起了人们的广泛关注。在我们的工作中,在180℃的温度下,在羟基化聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)衬底上制备了IGZO tft,该温度明显低于常规工艺。实验结果表明,IGZO TFTs的迁移率和通断比分别达到8cm2v−1s−1和105 cm2V−1s−1。此外,在PET衬底上实现了基于IGZO tft的逆变器,其增益达到−20,显示了基于氧化物tft的柔性逻辑电路的潜力。
{"title":"A Full-swing Inverter Based on IGZO TFTs for Flexible Circuits","authors":"Jiwen Zheng, Zhaogui Wang, Changdong Chen, Minmin Li, Chuan Liu","doi":"10.1002/sdtp.12822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.12822","url":null,"abstract":"is well known that amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS) are of high mobility and reliable stability, especially indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO). It is the most promising material applied in the manufacture of both displays and integrated circuits in the near future. Taking the advantages of electrical and flexible properties, in particular, IGZO TFT has drawn a great amount of attention. In our work, IGZO TFTs are fabricated on the hydroxylated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate at the temperature of 180°C, which is apparently lower than that in the conventional process. The experimental performance of the IGZO TFTs show that the mobility and onoff ration are up to 8 cm2V−1s−1 and 105 respectively. In addition, an inverter based on IGZO TFTs has been achieved on the PET substrate, and its gain reaches the value of −20, showing its potential for flexible logic circuits based on oxide TFTs.","PeriodicalId":6583,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)","volume":"20 1","pages":"373-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89301363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)
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