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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Reduced-Order Dynamical Models of Tuned Wireless Power Transfer Systems 调谐无线电力传输系统的降阶动力学模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507744
Hongchang Li, Jingyang Fang, Yi Tang
Dynamical models are of primary interest when studying the dynamical control of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Most existing dynamical models of WPT systems are derived using the generalized state space averaging method, extended describing functions, or the concept of coupled modes. These models are applicable to both tuned and detuned WPT systems but suffer from high orders and complex formulae. This paper focuses on tuned WPT systems and proposes the reduced-order dynamical models, which are derived from the energy point of view. The proposed models have much lower orders and simpler formulae as compared to the existing models. Experimental results are presented for verification.
动态模型是研究无线电力传输(WPT)系统动态控制的主要内容。现有的WPT系统动力学模型大多采用广义状态空间平均法、扩展描述函数或耦合模态的概念推导。这些模型适用于调谐和非调谐WPT系统,但受高阶和复杂公式的影响。本文针对调优WPT系统,提出了从能量角度出发的降阶动态模型。与现有模型相比,所提出的模型具有更低的阶数和更简单的公式。并给出了实验结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 3
A Multi-Port Bidirectional Power Conversion System for Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications 用于可逆固体氧化物燃料电池的多端口双向功率转换系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507566
Xiang Lin, K. Sun, Jin Lin, Zhe Zhang, W. Kong
Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Electrolyser Cell (SOFC/EC) technology is an attractive solution for high energy storage system in the utility grid. However, the wide range of voltage and low power of single SOFC/EC stack make it difficult to design the power conversion system for SOFC/EC storage system. In this paper, a new power multi-port bidirectional conversion system is proposed to connect multiple SOFC/EC stacks with the utility grid. The converter structure contains a multi-port structure with two conversion stages. The two-stage conversion structure is first analyzed to address the wide-range of SOFC/EC stack’s voltage. The high-step-down CLLC resonant converter is implemented to achieve efficient voltage transformation, and the interleaved buck converter is employed as the second stage to control the voltage of SOFC/EC stack within a wide range. The derivation of the multi-port structure is introduced, and the control strategy of proposed conversion system is also discussed in this paper. The proposed conversion system enables a flexible control for the application of multiple SOFC/EC stacks. The feature of the proposed system is verified by the experiments from a down-scale prototype.
可逆固体氧化物燃料电池/电解槽(SOFC/EC)技术是一种极具吸引力的高能量存储系统解决方案。然而,单片SOFC/EC堆叠的电压范围大、功耗低,给SOFC/EC存储系统的功率转换系统设计带来了困难。本文提出了一种新的电力多端口双向转换系统,将多个SOFC/EC栈与公用电网连接起来。转换器结构包含一个多端口结构,具有两个转换级。首先分析了两级转换结构,以解决SOFC/EC堆叠电压的大范围问题。采用高降压CLLC谐振变换器实现高效的电压变换,并采用交错降压变换器作为第二级,实现对SOFC/EC堆叠电压的大范围控制。本文介绍了多端口结构的推导,并讨论了所提出的转换系统的控制策略。所提出的转换系统能够灵活地控制多个SOFC/EC堆栈的应用。通过小尺寸样机的实验验证了该系统的特性。
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引用次数: 14
High-Frequency Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectification for High Conversion Ratio and Variable Load Operation 用于高转换率和变负载工作的同步整流高频谐振变换器
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507671
Lei Gu, K. Surakitbovorn, J. Rivas-Davila
Applying RF circuit design techniques to dc-dc power conversion has pushed the switching frequency of power converters using discrete components well beyond 10 MHz. This paper proposes a simple solution to implement synchronous rectification for resonant dc-dc power converters operating at above 10 MHz, by using a symmetric bandpass matching network between the inverter and rectifier. The bandpass matching network enables the synchronous switch to be driven by the same clock signal as the inverter switch. Furthermore, this family of high frequency converter is able to maintain zero-voltage-switching operation over a wide load range. A 200 W 13.56 MHz 210 V-to-30 V bidirectional converter with a peak efficiency of 90% is demonstrated.
将射频电路设计技术应用到dc-dc功率转换中,使得使用分立元件的功率转换器的开关频率远远超过了10mhz。本文提出了一种简单的解决方案,通过在逆变器和整流器之间使用对称带通匹配网络来实现工作在10mhz以上的谐振dc-dc功率变换器的同步整流。带通匹配网络使同步开关能够由与逆变开关相同的时钟信号驱动。此外,该系列高频转换器能够在宽负载范围内保持零电压开关操作。演示了一种200w 13.56 MHz 210 V- 30 V双向变换器,其峰值效率为90%。
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引用次数: 3
High-speed Slotless Permanent Magnet Machines: modelling and design frameworks 高速无槽永磁电机:建模和设计框架
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507812
S. Jumayev, K. O. Boynov, E. Lomonova, J. Pyrhonen
This paper presents a design framework for high-speed slotless permanent magnet machines based on extended harmonic modeling (HM) technique to predict various electromagnetic properties and torque distribution. The developed models for generic design framework are able to evaluate slotless PM machines’ topologies with a wide range of 3D slotless windings, (including those with skewing), and can be also used for future design optimization routines.
本文提出了一种基于扩展谐波建模(HM)技术的高速无槽永磁电机设计框架,以预测各种电磁特性和转矩分布。开发的通用设计框架模型能够评估无槽永磁机床的拓扑结构,具有广泛的3D无槽绕组,(包括那些歪斜),也可以用于未来的设计优化程序。
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引用次数: 6
Frequency Response Analysis of Load Effect on Dynamics of Grid-Forming Inverter 负载对成网逆变器动力学影响的频响分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507820
M. Berg, T. Messo, T. Suntio
The grid-forming mode of the voltage source inverters (VSI) is applied in uninterruptible power supplies and micro-grids to improve the reliability of electricity distribution. During the intentional islanding of an inverter-based micro-grid, the grid-forming inverters (GFI) are responsible for voltage control, similarly as in the case of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). The unterminated model of GFI can be developed by considering the load as an ideal current sink. Thus, the load impedance always affects the dynamic behavior of the GFI. This paper proposes a method, to analyze how the dynamics of GFI and the controller design are affected by the load. Particularly, how the frequency response of the voltage loop gain changes according to the load and, how it can be used to the predict time-domain step response. The frequency responses that are measured from a hardware-in-the-loop simulator are used to verify and illustrate explicitly the load effect.
电压源逆变器(VSI)的并网方式被应用于不间断电源和微电网,以提高配电的可靠性。在基于逆变器的微电网有意孤岛期间,并网逆变器(GFI)负责电压控制,类似于不间断电源(UPS)的情况。将负载视为理想的电流汇,可以建立GFI的无端接模型。因此,负载阻抗总是影响GFI的动态特性。本文提出了一种分析负载对GFI动力学和控制器设计影响的方法。特别是,电压环增益的频率响应如何随负载的变化而变化,以及如何将其用于预测时域阶跃响应。从硬件在环模拟器测量的频率响应用于验证和明确说明负载效应。
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引用次数: 4
An Alternative Method to Accurately Determine the Thermal Resistance of SiC MOSFET Structures with Discrete Diodes 用分立二极管精确测定SiC MOSFET结构热阻的另一种方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507995
A. Vass-Várnai, Youngmin Cho, G. Farkas, M. Rencz
To determine the thermal properties of power semiconductor devices and structures, the JEDEC JESD 51-1 static, electrical test method is a well-known and industry-wide accepted technique. The approach provides accurate and repeatable results in case of silicon based transistors in all cases. For certain compound semiconductor components, such as SiC MOSFET-s and GaN HEMT structures, the application of the electrical test method becomes in some cases challenging. If traditional test setups are used, in the unit step response function, due to parasitic effects, an electric signal may superpose on the thermal signal of interest, making it hard or even impossible to analyze the test results. If the structure has a physical diode as well, it can be used to understand the thermal properties of the package and its layers. This information can be applied in another step to gather the thermal properties from die transistors’ point of view as well, without measuring it. In this article we show a combined measurement and simulation based method, which allows the accurate thermal characterization of such components, even in cases when other approaches may fail.
为了确定功率半导体器件和结构的热性能,JEDEC JESD 51-1静电、电测试方法是一种众所周知且被行业广泛接受的技术。该方法在所有情况下都能提供准确和可重复的结果。对于某些化合物半导体元件,如SiC MOSFET-s和GaN HEMT结构,电测试方法的应用在某些情况下变得具有挑战性。如果使用传统的测试设置,在单位阶跃响应函数中,由于寄生效应,电信号可能会叠加在感兴趣的热信号上,使测试结果难以甚至无法分析。如果该结构也具有物理二极管,则可以使用它来了解封装及其层的热特性。这些信息也可以应用于另一个步骤,即从芯片晶体管的角度收集热性能,而无需测量它。在本文中,我们展示了一种基于测量和模拟的组合方法,即使在其他方法可能失败的情况下,也可以对此类组件进行准确的热表征。
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引用次数: 1
Torque Ripple Minimization Control of SRM Based on Novel Motor Model Considering Mutual Coupling Effect 考虑互耦效应的新型电机模型SRM转矩脉动最小化控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507656
Sungyong Shin, Naruse Hikaru, T. Kosaka, N. Matsui
In order to minimize torque ripple in switched reluctance motor (SRM), many kinds of methods have been proposed. One of them is current profile tracking control based on a motor model, torque-position-current model, which can be derived from magnetizing curves. However, the current profile tracking control has a problem which is an increase in torque ripple at the current overlapping region under high load condition. In this paper, through magnetic analyses using 2D-FEA and mathematical analyses regarding 4-phase 8/6 SRM, the reason of the increase in torque ripple is revealed and a novel torque- position-current model taking mutual coupling effect into account is proposed for better torque ripple minimization control.
为了减小开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动,人们提出了多种方法。其中一种是基于电机模型——转矩-位置-电流模型的电流轮廓跟踪控制,该模型可由磁化曲线导出。然而,当前轮廓跟踪控制存在一个问题,即在高负载条件下,电流重叠区域的转矩脉动增大。本文通过对4相8/6 SRM的二维有限元分析和数学分析,揭示了转矩脉动增大的原因,并提出了考虑相互耦合效应的转矩-位置-电流模型,以更好地减小转矩脉动控制。
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引用次数: 2
Modulation and Active Midpoint Control of a Three-Level Three-Phase Dual-Active Bridge DC-DC Converter under Non-Symmetrical Load 非对称负载下三电平三相双有源桥式DC-DC变换器的调制与有源中点控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507930
Philipp Joebges, A. Gorodnichev, R. D. De Doncker
This paper discusses the operation of a three-phase three-level dual-active bridge (3L-DAB3) dc-dc converter in medium-voltage dc (MVDC) grids with a symmetrical monopole configuration. Due to the demand of bipolar mode operation, active control of the midpoint potential is essential to ensure balanced grid voltages even under non-symmetrical loads. The proposed solution is achieved with a novel modulation scheme, which allows a power and midpoint control to enable voltage balancing. Due to the large number of degrees of freedom, look-up tables (LUTs) are generated and used to operate with a maximum converter efficiency. The proposed method is implemented and validated in simulations and on a low-power prototype setup.
本文讨论了一种三相三电平双有源桥式(3L-DAB3) dc-dc变换器在具有对称单极结构的中压直流(MVDC)电网中的工作原理。由于双极模式运行的需要,即使在非对称负载下,也必须对中点电位进行主动控制,以确保电网电压平衡。提出的解决方案是通过一种新颖的调制方案实现的,该方案允许功率和中点控制以实现电压平衡。由于大量的自由度,查找表(lut)被生成并用于以最大的转换器效率运行。该方法在仿真和低功耗样机上得到了实现和验证。
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引用次数: 7
Accurate Impedance Model of Grid-Connected Inverter for Small-Signal Stability Assessment in High-Impedance Grids 用于高阻抗电网小信号稳定性评估的并网逆变器精确阻抗模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507573
T. Messo, R. Luhtala, A. Aapro, T. Roinila
Power quality problems caused by grid-connected renewable energy inverters have been reported in recent literature. Excessive harmonics and interharmonics may arise when the inverter starts to interact with the grid impedance. Small-signal impedance models have been proven to be useful tools to analyze the stability margins. However, most often the grid voltage feedforward loop employed by the inverter is not included in impedance-based analysis. To fill this gap, this paper presents an impedance model, which includes the effect of feedforward, to analyze impedance-based stability in the presence of large grid impedance. The model is verified by impedance measurements from a laboratory prototype. The model is shown to give accurate prediction of small-signal stability when the Nyquist stability-criterion is applied. Thus, the model can be used to re-shape the inverter impedance to avoid stability problems. The developed impedance model will also provide a useful tool to monitor stability margins online, which necessitates adaptive impedance-shaping of grid-connected inverters.
最近的文献报道了并网可再生能源逆变器引起的电能质量问题。当逆变器开始与电网阻抗相互作用时,可能会产生过多的谐波和间谐波。小信号阻抗模型已被证明是分析稳定裕度的有用工具。然而,大多数情况下,逆变器所采用的电网电压前馈环不包括在基于阻抗的分析中。为了填补这一空白,本文提出了一个包含前馈效应的阻抗模型来分析大网格阻抗下基于阻抗的稳定性。通过实验室样机的阻抗测量验证了模型的正确性。应用奈奎斯特稳定性判据时,该模型能准确地预测小信号的稳定性。因此,该模型可用于重新塑造逆变器阻抗,以避免稳定性问题。所开发的阻抗模型也将为在线监测稳定裕度提供有用的工具,这就需要对并网逆变器进行自适应阻抗整形。
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引用次数: 25
Transient Stability Impact of the Phase-Locked Loop on Grid-Connected Voltage Source Converters 锁相环对并网电压源变换器暂态稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507447
Heng Wu, Xiongfei Wang
The phase-locked loop (PLL) is widely used in the grid-connected voltage source converter (VSC) for the purpose of grid synchronization. The impact of the PLL on the small-signal stability of VSC has recently been revealed, yet its influence on the transient stability of the VSC has seldom been addressed. This paper thus presents a comprehensive analysis on the transient stability effect of the PLL. It points out that the conventional equal-area criterion (EAC), which is used to analyze the transient stability of the synchronous generator (SG), cannot be extended to analyze the PLL effect, even though a dynamic analogy between the PLL and the swing equation of the SG can be found. The phase portrait is thus used in this work, and it shows that the long settling time and a high damping ratio of the PLL can enhance the transient stability of the VSC. Finally, the experimental tests are performed to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.
锁相环被广泛应用于并网电压源变换器(VSC)中以实现电网同步。锁相环对VSC小信号稳定性的影响近年来已被揭示,但其对VSC暂态稳定性的影响却很少得到解决。因此,本文对锁相环的暂态稳定效应进行了全面的分析。指出传统的等面积判据(EAC)用于分析同步发电机的暂态稳定性,不能推广到分析同步发电机的锁相环效应,尽管锁相环与同步发电机的摆动方程具有动态相似性。结果表明,锁相环较长的稳定时间和较高的阻尼比可以提高VSC的暂态稳定性。最后通过实验验证了理论分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 47
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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