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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Stable Power Supply Method for Household Appliances via Virtual Synchronous Generator in Single-Phase Three-Wire Microgrid 基于虚拟同步发电机的单相三线微电网家用电器稳定供电方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507916
Y. Hirase, H. Nakagawa, E. Yoshimura, Shogo Katsura, Kensho Abe, O. Noro, K. Sugimoto, K. Sakimoto
Distributed inverter-based power sources have become the main components of microgrids (MGs), and the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) concept is considered useful for improving the robustness of MGs. However, various problems such as the burden of unbalanced loads, parallel operation of multiple inverters, and harmonics of the system voltage received from household electric loads can arise when constructing an MG in an emergency using a domestic single-phase three-wire (1P3W) system. Therefore, we introduce a new VSG method for 1P3W systems to address these issues. This method is based on the previously proposed VSG methods for three-phase and single-phase two-wire systems. In this paper, we demonstrate that a small-capacity inverter with two VSGs can stably supply electrical power to 1P3W home appliances.
基于分布式逆变器的电源已成为微电网的主要组成部分,虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的概念被认为有助于提高微电网的鲁棒性。然而,当使用家用单相三线制(1P3W)系统在紧急情况下构建MG时,可能会出现各种问题,例如不平衡负载的负担、多个逆变器并联运行以及从家庭电力负载接收的系统电压谐波。因此,我们为1P3W系统引入一种新的VSG方法来解决这些问题。该方法是基于之前提出的三相和单相双线系统的VSG方法。在本文中,我们证明了一个小容量的逆变器,两个VSGs可以稳定地为1P3W的家用电器供电。
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引用次数: 0
A Zero-Voltage-Switching Totem-pole Bridgeless Boost Power Factor Correction Rectifier having Minimized Conduction Losses 具有最小导通损耗的零电压开关图腾极无桥升压功率因数校正整流器
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507384
Young-Dal Lee, Chong-Eun Kim, J. Baek, Dong-Kwan Kim, G. Moon
A new bridgeless totem-pole boost PFC rectifier is proposed to achieve a soft-switching for power factor correction (PFC) circuit. Based on the conventional totem-pole bridgeless rectifier, an auxiliary circuit is applied to retain zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of main switches under the middle-to-heavy load conditions and minimized conduction loss under the light load conditions utilizing auxiliary switches. Moreover, the proposed converter can reduce additional conduction loss under the light load conditions without complicated control method. Therefore, the proposed converter can have high efficiency at the entire load conditions. The feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by experimental results of prototype configurations with universal AC input and 750W output.
为了实现功率因数校正电路的软开关,提出了一种新型无桥图腾极升压PFC整流器。在传统图腾柱式无桥整流器的基础上,采用辅助电路在中重载条件下保持主开关的零电压开关(ZVS),在轻负载条件下利用辅助开关最小化导通损耗。此外,该变换器无需复杂的控制方法,可以在轻负载条件下降低附加导通损耗。因此,所提出的变换器在整个负载条件下都具有较高的效率。通过通用交流输入和750W输出的样机配置实验结果验证了该变换器的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of a High-Frequency Reactor with a New Wire Guide for a Toroidal Core 环形堆芯新型导丝高频电抗器的评价
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507873
H. Ayano, Akira Fujimura, Y. Matsui
This paper proposes a new high-frequency reactor with a wire guide for small-size toroidal core. In theory, reactor size can be reduced in proportion to switching frequency. However, practically, as the switching frequency is increased, the reactor is affected by the parasitic capacitance existing between the windings and between the winding and the core, and the inductance characteristic of the reactor is deteriorated. As a result, there is a limit to increase the switching frequency. This paper proposes two kinds of wire guides with two-layer winding and three-layer winding to reduce the parasitic capacitance. The effects of the wire arrangement and the material of the guide are also evaluated. With the proposed guides, the parasitic capacitance decreases by 0.73 times and 0.66 times compared with the conventional reactor. Moreover, the linear regions of the impedance which can be regarded as a pure inductance are enlarged.
本文提出了一种小型环形铁芯用导线导向高频电抗器。理论上,电抗器的尺寸可以与开关频率成比例地减小。但在实际操作中,随着开关频率的增加,电抗器受到绕组之间、绕组与铁芯之间寄生电容的影响,电抗器的电感特性变差。因此,增加开关频率是有限制的。本文提出了两层绕组和三层绕组两种导线导轨来减小寄生电容。并对导丝结构和导丝材料的影响进行了评价。与传统电抗器相比,采用该导流器的寄生电容分别降低了0.73倍和0.66倍。此外,阻抗的线性区域可以看作是一个纯电感被扩大。
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引用次数: 2
An Evaluation Circuit for DC-Link Capacitors Used in a High-Power Three-Phase Inverter with Condition Monitoring 带状态监测的大功率三相逆变器直流电容评估电路
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507885
K. Hasegawa, I. Omura, S. Nishizawa
This paper presents a condition monitoring method of dc-link capacitors used in a high-power three-phase PWM inverter intended for load life testing with an evaluation circuit consisting a low-voltage inverter. The evaluation circuit provides the equivalent ripple current waveform and dc-bias voltage to those of the high-power inverter. Hence, the monitoring method allows the load life testing with the equivalent condition to the high-power inverter at low cost. Experimental results verify that the monitoring method extracts both the ESR and capacitance changes of a capacitor under test.
本文提出了一种用低压逆变器组成的评估电路对大功率三相PWM逆变器中用于负载寿命测试的直流电容进行状态监测的方法。该评估电路为大功率逆变器提供等效纹波电流波形和直流偏置电压。因此,该监测方法可以以较低的成本对大功率逆变器进行等效条件下的负载寿命测试。实验结果验证了该监测方法能够同时提取被测电容器的ESR和电容变化。
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引用次数: 2
Switching Loss Analysis of SiC-MOSFET based on Stray Inductance Scaling 基于杂散电感缩放的SiC-MOSFET开关损耗分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507986
K. Wada, M. Ando
Recently, high-speed switching circuits using SiC power modules have been developed for using the next-generation power converter circuits. The stray inductances inside the converter circuit caused by among DC capacitors, bus bars, and power module package are one of the most critical parameters, which influence not only the over-voltage but also the switching loss. This paper proposes a quantitative design procedure for the switching losses depending the stray inductances. This paper focuses on the effects of stray inductance on both the turn-on and turn-off losses, and the quantitative analyses are explained using a stray inductance scaling method. To verify the design procedure, experimental results rated at 500 V and 160 A are demonstrated using an all-SiC power module.
近年来,采用SiC功率模块的高速开关电路已被开发出来,用于下一代功率转换电路。直流电容、母线和电源模块封装之间产生的杂散电感是变换器电路中最关键的参数之一,它不仅影响过电压,而且影响开关损耗。本文提出了一种基于杂散电感的开关损耗定量设计方法。本文重点研究了杂散电感对导通和关断损耗的影响,并用杂散电感标度法进行了定量分析。为了验证设计过程,使用全sic电源模块演示了额定500v和160a的实验结果。
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引用次数: 10
Novel Isolated Bidirectional Integrated Dual Three-Phase Active Bridge (D3AB) PFC Rectifier 新型隔离双向集成双三相有源桥(D3AB) PFC整流器
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507362
F. Krismer, E. Hatipoglu, J. Kolar
This Paper proposes a novel Dual Three-Phase Active Bridge (D3AB) PFC rectifier topology for a 400 V dc distribution system, which features galvanic isolation, bidirectional power conversion capability, a high level of component integration, and can be dimensioned with respect to high efficiency. In the course of a comprehensive and in-depth analytical investigation, the working principle of the D3AB PFC rectifier is described in order to enable converter modelling and the derivation of mathematical expressions and limitations needed for converter design and optimization. The developed converter models are verified by means of circuit simulations. An overall optimization of a system with 400 V line-to-line input voltage, 400 V dc output, and Pout = 8 kW rated power with respect to efficiency and power density reveals the feasibility of a full-load efficiency of 98.1% and a power density of 4 kW/dm3 if SiC MOSFETs are used. The finally presented design is found to achieve efficiencies greater than 98 % for Pout > 1.7 kW.
本文提出了一种新型的用于400v直流配电系统的双三相有源桥(D3AB) PFC整流器拓扑结构,该拓扑结构具有电流隔离、双向功率转换能力、高水平的组件集成度和高效率的尺寸化特点。在全面深入的分析研究过程中,描述了D3AB PFC整流器的工作原理,以便进行转换器建模和数学表达式的推导以及转换器设计和优化所需的限制。通过电路仿真验证了所建立的变换器模型的正确性。对400 V线对线输入电压、400 V直流输出、Pout = 8 kW额定功率的系统进行了整体优化,结果表明,如果使用SiC mosfet,系统的满载效率可达98.1%,功率密度可达4 kW/dm3。最后提出的设计被发现实现效率大于98%的Pout > 1.7 kW。
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引用次数: 14
Modelling and Design of a Medium Frequency Transformer for High Power DC-DC Converters 大功率DC-DC变换器中频变压器的建模与设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507864
M. Stojadinović, J. Biela
Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converters are an interesting solution for battery interfaces in storage systems for traction applications. Due to the environmental conditions and space limitations, the design of the transformer and cooling system is crucial for achieving a high power density. Therefore in this paper a detailed design of a transformer with integrated liquid cooling structure and high isolation voltage is presented. Analytical models for the design are presented and verified with FEM simulations and measurements on a prototype system.
双有源桥(DAB)转换器是牵引应用中存储系统电池接口的一个有趣的解决方案。由于环境条件和空间限制,变压器和冷却系统的设计对于实现高功率密度至关重要。为此,本文详细设计了一种具有一体化液冷结构和高隔离电压的变压器。提出了设计的解析模型,并通过有限元仿真和原型系统的测量进行了验证。
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引用次数: 16
A Modular Converter- and Signal-Processing-Platform for Academic Research in the Field of Power Electronics 一种用于电力电子领域学术研究的模块化变换器和信号处理平台
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507630
R. Schwendemann, S. Decker, M. Hiller, M. Braun
For academic research it is mandatory that the theoretical evaluation and modelling of new control methods, modulation schemes, electrical machines, power electronic topologies, etc. is validated with accurate measurements. To guarantee a high quality and high performance research it is necessary to have a modular, scalable, user-frsiendly, adaptable and affordable system. This allows to put the focus on the research topics themselves rather than spending a high effort on the pure implementation of the theoretical research results. The system described in this paper consists of a software environment/toolchain and a hardware platform. The hardware platform can be subdivided into a power electronics platform and a System on Chip based signal processing system. Besides the hardware platform also a user-friendly software environment/toolchain for model-based research is developed and illustrated in this paper. This new system enables rapid-prototyping of new algorithms, hardware and topologies.
对于学术研究,必须对新的控制方法、调制方案、电机、电力电子拓扑等进行理论评估和建模,并通过精确的测量进行验证。为了保证高质量和高性能的研究,有必要拥有一个模块化的、可扩展的、用户友好的、适应性强的和负担得起的系统。这样可以把重点放在研究课题本身,而不是花大量的精力在理论研究成果的纯粹实施上。本文描述的系统由软件环境/工具链和硬件平台组成。硬件平台可分为电力电子平台和基于片上系统的信号处理系统。除了硬件平台外,本文还开发了一个用户友好的软件环境/工具链,用于基于模型的研究。这个新系统使新算法,硬件和拓扑的快速原型。
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引用次数: 17
Three-phase Inductive Power Transfer System with 12 coils for Radiation Noise Reduction 12线圈三相感应电力传输系统,用于降低辐射噪声
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507416
K. Kusaka, J. Itoh
A three-phase inductive power transfer system with six transmission coils and six receiving coils is proposed in this paper. The proposed system achieves a reduction in radiation noise by canceling the noise using multiple coils, which are placed opposite to each other. However, in IPT systems with multiple coils, a magnetic interference among the multiple coils decreases a transmission efficiency due to the occurrence of circulating current. The proposed three-phase IPT system achieves cancellation of the interference using six coils on each side. First, the IPT system with the 12 coils is proposed. Then, a canceling condition of the magnetic interference among the coils is mathematically introduced from the voltage equation on the coils. Finally, the proposed IPT system is experimentally demonstrated with the 3-kW prototype. The experimental result shows that the radiation noise at the fundamental frequency is suppressed to 1/6 (from 12.2dBμA to 2.1dBμA).
提出了一种由6个发射线圈和6个接收线圈组成的三相感应电力传输系统。该系统通过使用多个相对放置的线圈来消除噪声,从而达到降低辐射噪声的目的。然而,在多线圈的IPT系统中,由于循环电流的存在,多线圈之间的磁干扰会降低传输效率。所提出的三相IPT系统在每侧使用6个线圈来消除干扰。首先,提出了12线圈的IPT系统。然后,从线圈上的电压方程出发,从数学上引入线圈间磁干扰的抵消条件。最后,用3千瓦样机对所提出的IPT系统进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,基频处的辐射噪声被抑制到1/6(从12.2dBμA到2.1dBμA)。
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引用次数: 1
Present Status of SiC based Power Converters and Gate Drivers – A Review 基于SiC的功率变换器和栅极驱动器的现状综述
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/ipec.2018.8507554
A. Choudhury
Wide band gap (WBG) based semiconductor devices are considered to be the next generation of power electronic devices due to their higher switching frequency of operation with reduced device losses compared to their strong competitor Si based switches. Among the WBG devices (SiC, GaN), SiCs (Silicon Carbide) are considered to be the most preferable choice for the medium and higher power levels due to their reliability in physical construction. The major part of the loss reduction in SiC devices come from the lower on state resistance and the reduction in the reverse recovery losses associated with the antiparallel diodes. The total estimated loss reduction can be around 70% in SiC based converters compared to the Si based ones. However, there are issues related to driving these switches at safer operating area (SOA) with reduced switching losses at higher switching frequencies (20 kHz – 100 kHz), which also leads to a significant EMI/EMC issues in comparison to Si device (Operates at 20 kHz maximum). Higher switching frequency of operation further increases the effect of stray capacitances and associated oscillation which might not be acceptable for stable system operation. This paper will present different applications of SiC based inverters, challenges associated with high switching frequency SiC driver design and the problem with commercially available drivers.
基于宽带隙(WBG)的半导体器件被认为是下一代电力电子器件,因为与其强大的竞争对手基于Si的开关相比,它们具有更高的操作开关频率和更低的器件损耗。在WBG器件(SiC, GaN)中,SiC(碳化硅)由于其物理结构的可靠性而被认为是中功率和更高功率水平的最佳选择。SiC器件损耗降低的主要部分来自于较低的导通状态电阻和与反平行二极管相关的反向恢复损耗的降低。与硅基转换器相比,SiC基转换器的总损耗估计可降低约70%。然而,在更高的开关频率(20 kHz - 100 kHz)下,在更安全的工作区域(SOA)下驱动这些开关,降低开关损耗,这也导致了与Si器件(最大工作频率为20 kHz)相比的重大EMI/EMC问题。较高的操作开关频率进一步增加了杂散电容和相关振荡的影响,这可能是系统稳定运行所不能接受的。本文将介绍基于SiC的逆变器的不同应用,与高开关频率SiC驱动器设计相关的挑战以及商用驱动器的问题。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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