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2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]最新文献

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Design of low dropout regulator using artificial bee colony evolutionary algorithm 基于人工蜂群进化算法的低差调节器设计
Jitendra B. Chinchore, R. Thakker
In this paper, a low voltage low dropout (LDO) regulator is designed and simulated in 0.13 μm CMOS technology, which converts an input voltage of 1.2V into a stable regulated output voltage of 1.1 V using Ng-Spice circuit simulator. The two stage operational amplifier (Op-Amp) is used as an error amplifier (EA). Here, the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) evolutionary algorithm based optimizer is demonstrated for solving the problem of the device sizing and other parameters of Op-Amp and optimization. This approach for designing two stage Op-Amp circuit does not require any analytical calculations and handles non-linear effects of sub-micron devices very effectively. The designed LDO is tested for a change in load current for 0-100 mA and it is found that the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is found to be 78.5 dB at 1 KHz and 28.7 dB at 10 MHz. The settling time of less than 1 μsec observed during testing of line and load regulations.
本文采用0.13 μm CMOS技术设计并仿真了一种LDO稳压器,利用Ng-Spice电路模拟器将1.2V的输入电压转换为1.1 V的稳定稳压输出电压。两级运算放大器(运放)用作误差放大器(EA)。本文介绍了基于人工蜂群(Artificial Bee Colony, ABC)进化算法的优化器,用于解决运放器件尺寸和其他参数的优化问题。这种设计两级运算放大器电路的方法不需要任何分析计算,并且非常有效地处理亚微米器件的非线性效应。对设计的LDO进行了0-100 mA负载电流变化测试,发现电源抑制比(PSRR)在1 KHz时为78.5 dB,在10 MHz时为28.7 dB。在线路和负载规则测试中,观察到沉降时间小于1 μsec。
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引用次数: 7
Closed loop control of full bridge converter with asymmetric PWM 非对称PWM全桥变换器的闭环控制
S. Athira, Aswathy Rajan
This paper introduces a full bridge converter with high step-up voltage gain, which is achieved by using asymmetric pulse width modulation. The soft switching is obtained for the converter with zero-voltage switching across the active switches and the zero-current switching across the output diodes. The zero-voltage switching of the active switches are obtained during turn-on and the zero-current switching of the output diodes are obtained during turn-off. The converter is able to achieve high step-up voltage gain by using relatively less transformer turns ratio. Various simulation results using MATLAB SIMULINK is provided to understand the effectiveness of the circuit.
本文介绍了一种采用非对称脉宽调制实现高升压增益的全桥变换器。通过有源开关的零电压开关和输出二极管的零电流开关,实现了变换器的软开关。在导通时实现有源开关的零电压开关,在关断时实现输出二极管的零电流开关。该变换器能够通过使用相对较小的变压器匝数比实现高升压增益。利用MATLAB SIMULINK给出了各种仿真结果,以了解该电路的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Efficency and power packing density improvement for DC-DC boost converter by soft switching techniques 利用软开关技术提高DC-DC升压变换器的效率和功率封装密度
R. Sivakumar, S. Ramprasath, P. R. Babu
This paper focuses on power loss analysis of non-isolated hard switching boost converter and quasi resonant ZVS (zero voltage switching) soft switching boost converter for various switching frequency in Power Conditioning System (PCS). Efficiency comparison and power losses of passive components are calculated for various switching frequency. The design and performance of the system is verified through simulation using PSPICE software.
本文重点分析了电力调节系统中非隔离硬开关升压变换器和准谐振零电压开关软开关升压变换器在不同开关频率下的功率损耗。计算了不同开关频率下无源元件的效率比较和功率损耗。利用PSPICE软件对系统的设计和性能进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 2
Applying secure authentication scheme to protect DNS from rebinding attack using proxy 采用安全认证方案,保护DNS不受代理重绑定攻击
P. Pandiaraja, S. Parasuraman
Internet is critical to both the economy and society in today's world. Domain Name System (DNS) is a key building block of the internet and the DNS hides all technical infrastructures, software and hardware required for the domain name system to function correctly. It allows users to access websites and exchange emails. It runs a strong mechanism to provide the IP address of the internet host name. An attacker can launch rebinding attack when the DNS server sends a query to any particular server on the network. Different types of techniques have been proposed to prevent this attack that all have some pros and also cones. A new technique is proposed in this paper by using security proxy with a hash function. Rebinding attack can be avoided by using this technique. It provides a secured environment for the DNS to communicate with other DNS. While the source DNS are receiving response from any DNS it will authenticate of all the receiving packets and then sends the data to the client. It gives a secure environment for DNS communication. For this purpose 2 different algorithms are used, namely SHA-2 and AES algorithms. First a random ID will be given to the query and then the query is sent to the DNS server.
互联网对当今世界的经济和社会都至关重要。域名系统(DNS)是互联网的关键组成部分,DNS隐藏了域名系统正常运行所需的所有技术基础设施、软件和硬件。它允许用户访问网站和交换电子邮件。它运行一个强大的机制来提供互联网主机名的IP地址。攻击者可以在DNS服务器向网络上任何特定服务器发送查询时发起重绑定攻击。已经提出了不同类型的技术来防止这种攻击,所有这些技术都有一些优点和缺点。本文提出了一种采用带哈希函数的安全代理的新技术。使用此技术可以避免重绑定攻击。为DNS之间的通信提供安全的环境。当源DNS接收来自任何DNS的响应时,它将验证所有接收数据包,然后将数据发送到客户端。它为DNS通信提供了一个安全的环境。为此,使用了两种不同的算法,即SHA-2和AES算法。首先,将给查询提供一个随机ID,然后将查询发送到DNS服务器。
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引用次数: 5
Tracking of bio medical waste using global positioning system 利用全球定位系统跟踪生物医疗废物
Lakshmi, J. Refonaa, J. Vivek
Bio medical wastes are waste generated from hospitals at various wards. There are different kinds of biomedical waste such as Anatomical waste, Animal waste, biology and biotechnology discarded medicine and cytotoxic drugs, Incineration Ash, Waste sharps, Soiled waste, Solid waste, Liquid waste, Chemical waste. This waste must be transported from hospitals to common treatment facility where these wastes are recycled using treatment equipments in order to avoid pollution. In this project we are developing an android application for tracking the biomedical waste from hospital to CTF (common treatment facility). Bio medical waste tracking system is to keep track the bio medical waste generated at hospitals. System mandates the hospital staffs to record the wastage generated at the point of generation(ward level) by scanning the bar coded bags and it is transported to Common Treatment Facility (CTF). Application will detect the availability of internet and synchronize the data with the main server periodically. Hospitals and CTF need not require active internet for using the system. The main purpose of this application is, it will be capable of capturing data offline (absence of Internet) and the movement of waste disposal will be tracked using GPS from the hospital to common treatment facility.
生物医疗废物是医院各个病房产生的废物。生物医学废物有不同种类,如解剖废物、动物废物、生物和生物技术丢弃的药物和细胞毒性药物、焚烧灰、废物利器、污染废物、固体废物、液体废物、化学废物。这些废物必须从医院运送到公共处理设施,在那里使用处理设备回收这些废物,以避免污染。在这个项目中,我们正在开发一个android应用程序,用于跟踪从医院到CTF(共同处理设施)的生物医学废物。生物医疗废物跟踪系统是对医院产生的生物医疗废物进行跟踪。系统要求医院工作人员通过扫描条形码袋来记录在产生点(病房级)产生的废物,并将其运送到共同处理设施(CTF)。应用程序将检测互联网的可用性,并定期与主服务器同步数据。医院和CTF使用该系统不需要激活互联网。该应用程序的主要目的是,它将能够捕获离线数据(没有互联网),并使用GPS从医院到公共处理设施跟踪废物处置的移动。
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引用次数: 12
Comparative study of multiple-output series resonant inverters for IH applications IH用多输出串联谐振逆变器的比较研究
V. Kumari, D. Bhaskar, Nibedita Parida, T. Maity
This paper presents the comparative study of multiple output inverter topologies in terms of their circuit operation, control techniques, output power, number of switches required and their efficiency. It includes the concept of multi-output inverter for IH applications. Two multi-output topologies are explained for high power and low power applications. These topologies allow higher efficiency, low cost and less switching losses as compared to other multiple output techniques such as paralleled power converters and load-multiplexation technique. The control strategy includes asymmetrical voltage cancellation (AVC), Variable frequency duty cycle (VFDC) and Pulse density modulation (PDM) control techniques. The performance of multiple-output inverter topologies is verified using MATLAB Simulink.
本文从电路运行、控制技术、输出功率、所需开关数和效率等方面对多种输出逆变器拓扑结构进行了比较研究。它包括用于IH应用的多输出逆变器的概念。两种多输出拓扑解释了高功率和低功率应用。与其他多输出技术(如并联功率转换器和负载复用技术)相比,这些拓扑结构具有更高的效率,更低的成本和更少的开关损耗。控制策略包括不对称电压抵消(AVC)、变频占空比(VFDC)和脉冲密度调制(PDM)控制技术。利用MATLAB Simulink验证了多输出逆变器拓扑结构的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Methodological study of opinion retrieval techniques for Twitter social network Twitter社交网络意见检索技术的方法学研究
Y. Sandeep, V. Sindhura
Twitter has turned into an important source for individuals to collect opinions for making decisions. The expansion of social networks and blogs discloses a set of opportunities in the way data is looked and recovered. Opinion retrieval is the formalization for studying and construing opinions. They are used for data evocation which classifies the people opinions or views related as decisive, pessimistic and pacifistic words. Opinion retrieval exemplifies the techniques and approaches that promise to precisely facilitate the opinion-oriented information seeking techniques that involved computational regimen of opinion or subjectivity in the text. Additionally the best ranking model which covers all features and with high adequacy with a state-of-art for Twitter opinion retrieval technique and it outperforms existing methods significantly.
推特已经成为个人收集意见以做决定的重要来源。社交网络和博客的扩展揭示了数据查看和恢复方式的一系列机会。意见检索是研究和构建意见的形式化形式。它们用于数据唤起,将人们的意见或观点分类为果断,悲观和和平主义的词语。意见检索体现了一种技术和方法,这种技术和方法有望精确地促进涉及文本中意见或主观性的计算方案的以意见为导向的信息搜索技术。此外,最好的排名模型涵盖了所有的特征,并且具有较高的充分性,具有最先进的Twitter意见检索技术,它明显优于现有的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Network lifetime augmentation by EASR method in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中EASR方法的网络寿命增强
S. Anitha, N. Janakiraman
A wireless sensor network (WSN) with spatially distributed autonomous sensors, to monitor physical and other environmental conditions such as temperature, sound, pressure, etc. and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location. In wireless sensor networks, most important problem is to extend the lifetime of the networks as long as possible. Network lifetime can be increased by conserving the limited power resources of sensors while accomplishment of the sensing and sensed data reporting its tasks. In WSN, each sensor node delivers the sensed data to sink by multi-hopping technique. Generally, sensor nodes nearer to the sink will consume more battery power than further nodes. So these nodes will drain out their battery power rapidly and reduce the network lifetime. In this paper, we propose a method called Energy - Aware Sink Relocation (EASR) for mobile sinks in WSNs which is an efficient method to increase the network lifetime. This mechanism uses information of both transmission range of sensor nodes and scheme for sink relocation. Thereby, we included numerical methods to extend network lifetime and further the results are plotted in NS2 platform.
一种无线传感器网络(WSN),具有空间分布的自主传感器,用于监测物理和其他环境条件,如温度、声音、压力等,并通过网络将其数据协同传递到主要位置。在无线传感器网络中,最重要的问题是尽可能延长网络的使用寿命。在完成传感和被传感数据报告任务的同时,节约传感器有限的电力资源可以延长网络寿命。在无线传感器网络中,每个传感器节点通过多跳技术将感知到的数据发送到sink。一般来说,靠近接收器的传感器节点会比更远的节点消耗更多的电池电量。因此,这些节点将迅速耗尽电池电量,缩短网络寿命。本文提出了一种针对无线传感器网络中移动Sink的能量感知Sink重定位方法(EASR),这是一种提高网络生存期的有效方法。该机制既利用了传感器节点的传输范围信息,又利用了sink重定位方案信息。因此,我们采用数值方法来延长网络寿命,并进一步在NS2平台上绘制结果。
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引用次数: 2
Content based image retrieval: A past, present and new feature descriptor 基于内容的图像检索:过去、现在和新的特征描述符
Manish K. Shriwas, V. Raut
A Technique used for automatic retrieval of images in a large database that perfectly matches the query image is called as Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system. Image querying refers to the predicament of finding objects that are pertinent to a user inquiry within image databases. The paper discusses the fundamental concept of image retrieval on the basis of features like color, texture, and shape. The system retrieves an image when the similarity between the query image and database images is observed. In the concluding section, we propose a new approach based on texture classification which helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of CBIR system. The CBIR technology has been used in various applications such as military, industrial area, crime prevention, medical diagnosis, education system etc.
一种在大型数据库中自动检索与查询图像完全匹配的图像的技术被称为基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)系统。图像查询是指在图像数据库中查找与用户查询相关的对象的困境。本文讨论了基于颜色、纹理、形状等特征的图像检索的基本概念。当观察到查询图像与数据库图像之间的相似性时,系统检索图像。在结论部分,我们提出了一种基于纹理分类的新方法,该方法有助于提高CBIR系统的准确性和效率。CBIR技术已广泛应用于军事、工业、预防犯罪、医疗诊断、教育系统等领域。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis of six degrees of separation in Facebook using Ant colony optimization 基于蚁群优化的Facebook六度分离分析
E. E. Lawrence, R. Latha
Six degrees of separation is a popular theory that is widely accepted by many people, which states any two people on this world can be connected through an average number of six steps. Though there is no solid scientific evidence that the six degrees of separation theory is true, it remains as an area of interest to social researches. With the advent of digital mapping, the theory can now be tested with social networks, but will the theory of six degrees of separation hold for the virtual world? The link between any two people in a graph with number of hops needs to be identified and that can be done efficiently with the help of Ant colony optimization technique (ACO). As ACO algorithms are proved to be efficient with a broad range of NP hard problems such as the traveling salesman problem (TSP) or the quadratic assignment problem (QAP), and is increasingly gaining interest for solving real life engineering and scientific problems, an attempt has been made in this paper to analyze the six degrees of separation in the popular social network Facebook which has over 1.3 billion active users as of June 2014.
六度分离是一个被许多人广泛接受的流行理论,它认为世界上任何两个人都可以通过平均六个步骤连接起来。虽然没有确凿的科学证据证明六度分离理论是正确的,但它仍然是社会研究的一个感兴趣的领域。随着数字地图的出现,这一理论现在可以在社交网络上得到检验,但六度分隔理论是否适用于虚拟世界?在一个有跳数的图中,任意两个人之间的联系需要被识别,这可以借助蚁群优化技术(ACO)有效地完成。由于蚁群算法被证明在解决旅行推销员问题(TSP)或二次分配问题(QAP)等广泛的NP困难问题上是有效的,并且在解决现实生活中的工程和科学问题方面越来越受到关注,因此本文试图分析流行的社交网络Facebook中的六度分离,截至2014年6月,Facebook拥有超过13亿的活跃用户。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]
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