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2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]最新文献

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Maximum performance with minimum cost in data mining applications through the novel online data warehouse architecture by using storage area network with fibre channel fabric 利用光纤通道结构的存储区域网络,提出了一种新的在线数据仓库体系结构,在数据挖掘应用中以最小的成本实现最大的性能
M. Saravanamuthu, G. M. Kadhar Nawaz
The primary issues of data warehouse architecture are higher cost, and poor performance. The reasons for these problems focus the architectural design. The solutions are proposed with the new modified data warehouse design through online data warehouse architecture with the recent technological support from cloud computing - storage area networks through the use of high speed fibre channel based storage devices with fibre channel switches. Finally the benefits and advantages of proposed design were discussed with the cost and performance.
数据仓库架构的主要问题是成本高,性能差。产生这些问题的原因主要集中在建筑设计上。利用基于高速光纤通道的存储设备和光纤通道交换机,在云计算存储区域网络的最新技术支持下,通过在线数据仓库架构提出了新的改进数据仓库设计方案。最后从成本和性能两个方面讨论了所提出设计方案的效益和优势。
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引用次数: 2
Remote lab implementation on an embedded web server 嵌入式web服务器上的远程实验室实现
P. Alexander, N. Radhakrishnan
The design, implementation and evaluation in setting up a remote laboratory for programming microcontrollers on an embedded web server residing over an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) microprocessor based embedded system is proposed in this paper. The hex files or c codes generated with the help of various client machine IDE's (Integrated Development Environment) can be transferred to the server through the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) port 80 which in turn programs the microcontroller attached to beaglebone with help of various software tools like avrdude, mspware etc. The system is designed by setting up an Apache web-server over the Beaglebone Black single board computer. Client machines can access the server through the static IP address assigned. The evaluation of the remote lab is done by programming Atmel AT89s52 microcontroller remotely and by performing a webcam interface to beaglebone thereby achieving video streaming, the real time video result can be viewed at the client end.
本文介绍了在基于ARM (Advanced RISC Machine)微处理器的嵌入式系统上建立嵌入式web服务器微控制器编程远程实验室的设计、实现和评价。在各种客户机IDE(集成开发环境)的帮助下生成的十六进制文件或c代码可以通过TCP(传输控制协议)端口80传输到服务器,该端口80反过来借助各种软件工具(如avrdude, mspware等)对附在beaglebone上的微控制器进行编程。该系统是通过在Beaglebone Black单板计算机上设置Apache web服务器来设计的。客户端机器可以通过分配的静态IP地址访问服务器。远程实验室的评估是通过远程编程Atmel AT89s52微控制器和执行一个网络摄像头接口,从而实现视频流,实时视频结果可以在客户端查看。
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引用次数: 13
Asymmetric coplanar waveguide-fed CRLH-TL based antenna for WLAN/LTE applications 用于WLAN/LTE应用的非对称共面波导馈电CRLH-TL天线
D. Chaturvedi, Arvind Kumar, T. Shanmuganantham
In this paper a novel type of resonant antenna based on asymmetric coplanar wave guide structure has been presented. In the defined geometry bandwidth can be increased by introducing resonator ring in composite right/left handed transmission line model. Efficiency as well as gain of the geometry can be improved by incorporating comb drive type of structure which introduces interdigital capacitors and produces one more resonant frequency. Asymmetric ground plane reduced the dimensions up to 38.5×25 mm. Dual band have been obtained covering impedance bandwidth of (2.34-2.55 GHz), 210 MHz in lower band and (3.2-3.8 GHz),600 MHz in higher band corresponds fractional bandwidth of 8.7% and 16.3%. Antenna geometry is highly efficient showing maximum efficiency of 99% and peak gain up to 4.23dBi. Defined antenna is very suitable for WLAN/LTE applications.
本文提出了一种基于非对称共面波导结构的新型谐振天线。在确定的几何结构下,在复合左/右传输线模型中引入谐振环可以提高带宽。效率和几何增益可以通过结合梳状驱动类型的结构来提高,该结构引入了数字间电容并产生了更多的谐振频率。不对称地平面将尺寸减小到38.5×25 mm。获得了覆盖阻抗带宽(2.34-2.55 GHz)的双频段,低频段210 MHz和(3.2-3.8 GHz),高频段600 MHz对应的分数带宽分别为8.7%和16.3%。天线几何结构非常高效,最高效率为99%,峰值增益高达4.23dBi。自定义天线非常适合于WLAN/LTE应用。
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引用次数: 1
Circuit level technique for mitigating effects of NBTI for wide fan-in domino logic circuits using supply voltage tuning 采用电源电压调谐的宽频扇入多米诺逻辑电路减轻NBTI影响的电路级技术
S. Narang
Transistor ageing has been a major problem as far as nanometre technology is concerned which leads to performance degradation and reliability issues. Ageing in pMOS transistor takes place due to Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) which is a major threat in reliability as Iscale down the transistor geometries aggressively in our quest for low power and high performance. Overcoming ageing effect requires additional power expense, which in turn aggravates the power and heating problem. I propose an adaptive supply voltage (ASV) scheme as an arguably power efficient approach for variation resilience since it attempts to allocate power resources only where the negative effect of ageing is strong. Upon implementing the proposed approach on a host of domino logic circuits which include Current comparison domino (CCD) Ihave mitigated the rise in delay problem by suitably allocating a supply voltage so that the delay specifications are continuously met even after a lifespan of 10 years of operation at the expense of very low power headroom. Simulations have been performed using the BSIM4v4.7 model & 32 nm predictive technology model in SILVACO EDA tool at a frequency of 2 GHz and nominal supply voltage of 0.9V. The proposed approach has been implemented on 32 bit & 64 bit OR gates and also on 32 bit comparator and the results have been noteworthy.
晶体管老化一直是纳米技术的一个主要问题,它会导致性能下降和可靠性问题。pMOS晶体管的老化是由于负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)造成的,这是可靠性的主要威胁,因为我们在追求低功耗和高性能的过程中,积极缩小晶体管的几何形状。克服老化效应需要额外的电力费用,这反过来又加剧了电力和加热问题。我提出了一种自适应供电电压(ASV)方案,作为一种可论证的有效的变化弹性方法,因为它试图仅在老化的负面影响较强的地方分配电力资源。在包括电流比较多米诺(CCD)在内的一系列多米诺逻辑电路上实施所提出的方法后,我通过适当地分配电源电压来减轻延迟问题的增加,以便在以非常低的功率余量为代价的10年运行寿命之后连续满足延迟规格。在SILVACO EDA工具中,采用BSIM4v4.7模型和32 nm预测技术模型,在2 GHz频率和0.9V标称电源电压下进行了仿真。该方法已在32位和64位OR门以及32位比较器上实现,结果值得注意。
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引用次数: 3
Polarization angle diversity and new digital software radio architecture 偏振角分集与新型数字软件无线电结构
Masahiro Aono, K. Takei
We are developing new radio architecture for applying a wireless communication system to controlling and monitoring systems in industrial infrastructure systems. Using polarization angle diversity, we can achieve reliable communication in a non line-of-sight situation. To realize polarization angle diversity, we use a rotating polarized radio wave. When we use polarization angle diversity, we need to control radio frequencies more easily. New software radio architecture create radio frequency in a digital circuit directly. It has a possibility to control a rotating polarization radio wave. And by experiment, I show a result of basic communication test and confirm its functions.
我们正在开发新的无线电架构,将无线通信系统应用于工业基础设施系统的控制和监控系统。利用偏振角分集,可以实现非视距情况下的可靠通信。为了实现偏振角分集,我们使用旋转偏振无线电波。当我们使用偏振角分集时,我们需要更容易地控制无线电频率。新的软件无线电结构直接在数字电路中产生射频。它有可能控制旋转偏振无线电波。并通过实验给出了基本通信测试结果,验证了其功能。
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引用次数: 2
Computer vision based vehicle detection for toll collection system using embedded Linux 基于计算机视觉的收费系统车辆检测
Abhijeet Suryatali, V. B. Dharmadhikari
Many highway toll collection systems have already been developed and are widely used in India. Some of these include Manual toll collection, RF tags, Barcodes, Number plate recognition. All these systems have disadvantages that lead to some errors in the corresponding system. This paper presents a brief review of toll collection systems present in India, their advantages and disadvantages and also aims to design and develop a new efficient toll collection system which will be a good low cost alternative among all other systems. The system is based on Computer Vision vehicle detection using OpenCV library in Embedded Linux platform. The system is designed using Embedded Linux development kit (Raspberry pi). In this system, a camera captures images of vehicles passing through toll booth thus a vehicle is detected through camera. Depending on the area occupied by the vehicle, classification of vehicles as light and heavy is done. Further this information is passed to the Raspberry pi which is having web server set up on it. When raspberry pi comes to know the vehicle, then it access the web server information and according to the type of the vehicle, appropriate toll is charged. This system can also made to count moving vehicles from pre-recorded videos or stored videos by using the same algorithm and procedure that we follow in this paper.
许多高速公路收费系统已经开发出来,并在印度广泛使用。其中包括人工收费,射频标签,条形码,车牌识别。这些系统都有缺点,导致相应的系统存在一些误差。本文简要介绍了印度目前的收费系统,其优点和缺点,并旨在设计和开发一种新的高效收费系统,这将是所有其他系统中一个很好的低成本替代方案。该系统是基于计算机视觉的车辆检测,在嵌入式Linux平台上使用OpenCV库。本系统采用嵌入式Linux开发工具(树莓派)进行设计。在该系统中,摄像机捕捉通过收费站的车辆图像,从而通过摄像机检测车辆。根据车辆占用的面积,将车辆分为轻型和重型。进一步,这些信息被传递给树莓派,树莓派上设置了web服务器。当树莓派来知道车辆,然后它访问web服务器信息,并根据车辆的类型,收取适当的通行费。该系统还可以使用与本文相同的算法和程序,从预录制的视频或存储的视频中对移动车辆进行计数。
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引用次数: 38
Performance based analysis on MALCOM — A software metric 基于MALCOM - A软件度量的性能分析
S. Ganesh, H. Raj
The goal of inventing new software metric for SQA is to analyze the brilliance of the software. Certifying the proposed metric as valid should also be considered as equal to the invention since it describes how good the proposed metric is, how it could be practically implemented, and how useful is it for the technical fraternity and so on. This work is divided into a three-step framework, where in the first step the MALCOM metric is analytically evaluated against a formal list of Weyuker's properties and in the second step we compare MALCOM with its base metric LCOM. The metric complexity is also applied to ANOVA test to analyze the complexity variance in the third step. The results have proven that the metric is valid and satisfies all the necessary conditions of the framework.
为SQA发明新的软件度量标准的目的是分析软件的出色之处。证明所提议的度量标准是有效的也应该被视为等同于发明,因为它描述了所提议的度量标准有多好,它如何实际实现,以及它对技术兄弟会有多有用等等。这项工作分为三个步骤的框架,在第一步中,MALCOM度量根据Weyuker属性的正式列表进行分析评估,在第二步中,我们将MALCOM与其基本度量LCOM进行比较。第三步将度量复杂度应用于方差分析检验,分析复杂度方差。结果证明该度量是有效的,满足框架的所有必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation of high efficiency thermoelectric SIMO converter 高效热电SIMO变换器的性能评价
S. Jahan, S. Rajan, T. Rakesh, Assistant Professor
In the present scenario, the modern microelectronic devices are demanding supply with multiple voltages from a power-efficient and miniaturized platform. Unfortunately, the power inductors used in magnetic-based switching converters are bulky and difficult to integrate. The aim of this paper is to develop Single-Input Multiple-Output (SIMO) converter for Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) which is used as the source for supplying the load. The SIMO converter is used to boost the low input voltage of TEG to a middle voltage and high voltage with the help of the coupled-inductor. The middle and high voltage output terminals can be used for supplying power to power sources like batteries. The converter uses only one switch to obtain the various output voltages of different levels which is the main objective of this study. This study is carried out by PI controller and MPPT techniques. The MPPT technique used for this study is Incremental Conductance. The proposed SIMO converter has been modelled and simulated using PSIM software for obtaining higher efficiency. The conversion efficiency of about 96.5% can be achieved and has been reported in this paper.
在目前的情况下,现代微电子设备要求从一个节能和小型化的平台上提供多个电压。不幸的是,在基于磁的开关变换器中使用的功率电感体积庞大,难以集成。本文的目的是研制用于热电发电机(TEG)的单输入多输出(SIMO)变换器,该变换器作为热电发电机(TEG)的电源供电。SIMO变换器利用耦合电感将TEG的低输入电压升压为中压和高压。中高压输出端子可用于向蓄电池等电源供电。该变换器仅使用一个开关即可获得不同电平的各种输出电压,这是本研究的主要目的。本研究采用PI控制器和MPPT技术进行。本研究中使用的MPPT技术是增量电导。为了获得更高的效率,采用PSIM软件对所提出的SIMO转换器进行了建模和仿真。可达到96.5%左右的转换效率,并已在本文中报道。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of the reactive power of corrupted waveforms using the DWT 用小波变换估计损坏波形的无功功率
M. Vijayakumari, D. Sundararajan
In recent times, due to the increased use of the reactive power, it is important to bill the electrical power consumption based on both the active and reactive power components. Reactive power is a very significant factor in electric power systems since it affects the efficiency of these systems. For this reason, the measurement of reactive energy is also important. Several methods are used to measure reactive power. Reactive energy meters provide accurate measurement only if the input is fundamental, because meters are constructed for operating under sinusoidal conditions. Due to the widespread use of nonlinear loads and natural disturbances such as lightning, the power quality of the waveforms is considerably deteriorated. As the corrupted waveforms are composed of nonstationary components also, in order to estimate the true reactive power of the power system fundamental component, a time-frequency analysis is required. Therefore, in this paper, a DWT based algorithm is proposed to effectively estimate the reactive power component of the power system.
近年来,由于无功功率的使用增加,根据有功功率和无功功率分量对电力消耗进行计费是很重要的。无功功率是电力系统中一个非常重要的因素,因为它影响着电力系统的效率。因此,无功能的测量也很重要。有几种测量无功功率的方法。无功电能表只有在输入是基波的情况下才能提供准确的测量,因为电能表是在正弦条件下运行的。由于非线性负载和雷电等自然干扰的广泛使用,波形的电能质量大大恶化。由于损坏波形也由非平稳分量组成,为了估计电力系统基本分量的真实无功功率,需要进行时频分析。为此,本文提出了一种基于小波变换的有效估计电力系统无功分量的算法。
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引用次数: 2
A bio-inspired artificial bee colony approach for dynamic independent connectivity patterns in VANET 基于生物启发的人工蜂群方法研究VANET中动态独立连接模式
R. Baskaran, M. S. Saleem Basha, J. Amudhavel, K. P. Kumar, D. A. Kumar, V. Vijayakumar
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) [1] which is a sub-type of the mobile ad-hoc networks provides wireless communication between the vehicles and to the Road Side Units (RSU) [2]. In VANET, the communication between the vehicles is used for various purposes like safety, comfort and entertainment. We use the vehicles as the portable nodes to create the mobile network. The VANET uses all the vehicles in the nearby distance as a wireless router or node to form a network. The vehicles can dynamically come in or drop out of the network as they move. The working of the VANET depends on how the routing of data is done in the network. In the recent years, the number of accidents has been increased to a greater count. In order to eradicate this, the implementation of VANET technology is being used in various modes of transportation. Even though VANET has been proposed to be a successful network model, it has some issues to overcome. The most major issues are the connectivity and the signal fading issue. We can overcome some of the issues in VANET by using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ABC) [3]. The proposed use of the algorithm in VANET may resolve some of the issues effectively.
车辆自组网(Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network, VANET)[1]是移动自组网的一个子类型,提供车辆与路旁单元(Road Side Units, RSU)之间的无线通信[2]。在VANET中,车辆之间的通信用于各种目的,如安全,舒适和娱乐。我们使用车辆作为便携式节点来创建移动网络。VANET使用附近的所有车辆作为无线路由器或节点形成网络。车辆可以在行驶过程中动态地进入或退出网络。VANET的工作取决于网络中的数据路由是如何完成的。近年来,事故的数量已经增加到一个更大的数字。为了消除这种情况,VANET技术的实施正在各种运输方式中使用。尽管VANET已被认为是一个成功的网络模型,但它仍有一些问题需要克服。最主要的问题是连通性和信号衰落问题。我们可以通过使用人工蜂群算法(ABC)来克服VANET中的一些问题[3]。在VANET中使用该算法可以有效地解决一些问题。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015]
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