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2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)最新文献

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for Course Keeping of Unmanned Surface Vehicle 无人水面航行器航向保持的自适应滑模控制
L. Wan, Yan Chen, Yang Zhou
A course keeping controller for unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is proposed in this paper. The USV is a very complicated, nonlinear and uncertain system. Considering that the parameters of the USV are time-varying. They vary with the condition of the ship and the varying navigation environment. An adaptive course keeping controller combines sliding mode technology and radial basis function neural network is developed. It has strong robustness. The radial basis function neural network is used for realizing the adaptive approximation of the nonlinear and uncertain part, and the sliding mode control is combined to realize the tracking of the desired heading angle. The adaptive laws of the neural network weights are derived by Lyapunov stability theorem, so as to guarantee the stability and convergence of the whole closed-loop system. The simulations are given to validate that the designed controller can make the course keeping accurately and quickly.
提出了一种无人水面飞行器航向保持控制器。无人潜航器是一个非常复杂的非线性不确定系统。考虑到无人潜航器的参数是时变的。它们随船舶状况和航行环境的变化而变化。提出了一种结合滑模技术和径向基函数神经网络的自适应航向保持控制器。具有很强的鲁棒性。采用径向基函数神经网络实现对非线性和不确定部分的自适应逼近,并结合滑模控制实现对理想航向角的跟踪。利用Lyapunov稳定性定理推导出神经网络权值的自适应规律,以保证整个闭环系统的稳定性和收敛性。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够准确、快速地保持航迹。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Offline Privacy Schedule for Remote State Estimation under an Eavesdropper 基于窃听器的远程状态估计的最优离线隐私调度
Le Wang, Xianghui Cao, Changyin Sun
Privacy preserving is an important emerging issue in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). This paper considers a privacy problem for a remote state estimation system in the presence of an eavesdropper. In the system, an energy-constrained sensor sends its local estimation to a remote estimator through a wireless channel, where the eavesdropper is able to wiretap the sensor-estimator communications. There are three transmission options for the sensor, i.e., keeping in silence and plaintext or encrypted transmission. Because of limited energy, the sensor cannot transmit packets through encryption all the time during each period of the infinite horizon. Our aim is to decide the optimal transmission schedule for the sensor to maximize the eavesdropper's state estimation error. We theoretically derive the optimal privacy schedule and analyze the divergence probability of the eavesdropper's estimation error. Numerical results are presented to validate the proposed schedule.
隐私保护是信息物理系统(cps)中一个重要的新兴问题。研究了存在窃听者的远程状态估计系统的隐私问题。在该系统中,能量受限的传感器通过无线通道将其本地估计发送给远程估计器,窃听者可以窃听传感器-估计器的通信。传感器有三种传输选项,即保持沉默和明文或加密传输。由于能量有限,传感器无法在无限视界的每一段时间内一直加密传输数据包。我们的目标是确定传感器的最优传输计划,以使窃听者的状态估计误差最大化。从理论上推导出了最优隐私计划,并分析了窃听者估计误差的发散概率。数值结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A new formation control strategy based on the virtual-leader-follower and artificial potential field 基于虚拟领导-随从和人工势场的新型编队控制策略
Wang Wei
A new formation control strategy based on the virtual-leader-follower and artificial potential field for the formation of multiple mobile robots is proposed in this paper. A motion control model of a formation containing a plurality of mobile robots is established. A virtual leader is introduced in a system with multiple mobile robots, which acts in the same way as a robot that exists physically. In addition, it has been confirmed by simulation experiments that the virtual leader perfectly eliminates the hidden dangers of the real robot malfunctions and the system out of control, which greatly improves the flexibility and stability of the system.
提出了一种基于虚拟leader-follower和人工势场的多移动机器人编队控制策略。建立了包含多个移动机器人的编队的运动控制模型。在一个由多个移动机器人组成的系统中引入了一个虚拟领导者,它的行为方式与实际存在的机器人相同。此外,通过仿真实验证实,虚拟领导者完美地消除了真实机器人出现故障和系统失控的隐患,大大提高了系统的灵活性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
The study on recognition and location of intelligent robot system for eviscerating poultry 家禽内脏智能机器人系统识别与定位研究
Yan Chen, L. Wan, Zhaoxia Liu
In view of the actual demand of poultry slaughtering industry in China, this study constructed the eviscerating robot system oriented the poultry slaughtering industry based on some advanced technology, such as the parallel robot and machine vision, it studied machine vision localization algorithm of poultry on the conveyor belt, poultry visual system was designed, and it was developed based on MATLAB image processing software in order to improve the poultry production efficiency, guarantee the poultry health and reduce the labor intensity.
针对中国家禽屠宰行业的实际需求,本研究基于并联机器人和机器视觉等先进技术,构建了面向家禽屠宰行业的去骨机器人系统,研究了传送带上家禽的机器视觉定位算法,设计了家禽视觉系统,并基于MATLAB图像处理软件进行开发,以提高家禽生产效率。保证家禽健康,降低劳动强度。
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引用次数: 2
Ship Route Planning Based on Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的船舶航路规划
Yu Shen, Fuping Wang, Peimin Zhao, Xinchi Tong, Jinhui Huang, Kai Chen, Huajun Zhang
The ship route planning has two problems to solve. The first problem is how to model the environment of the navigation area, and the second one is how to use an optimal algorithm to search the global optimal route. This paper combines the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with the tangent graph method to search the optimal ship route. At first, it uses the tangent graph method to obtain the static obstacle information and establishes the static environment model of the navigation area. It designs a cost function evaluating the total distance from the start point to the terminal point. The PSO algorithm takes the minimum value of the cost function as its target to search the global shortest route. Based on the environment model, the PSO individuals are outside of the obstacle hull area, and the optimal results are feasible solutions satisfying the requirement. It designs the detail optimization operations according to the PSO principal. The results show that the proposed route planning method is effective to get the shortest route.
船舶航路规划有两个问题需要解决。第一个问题是如何对导航区域的环境进行建模,第二个问题是如何使用最优算法来搜索全局最优路线。本文将粒子群优化算法与切线图法相结合,进行船舶最优航路的搜索。首先,采用切线图法获取静态障碍物信息,建立导航区域的静态环境模型;它设计了一个代价函数来计算从起点到终点的总距离。PSO算法以代价函数的最小值为目标,搜索全局最短路由。基于环境模型,粒子群个体处于障壳区域外,最优结果为满足要求的可行解。根据粒子群原理设计了具体的优化操作。结果表明,所提出的路线规划方法能够有效地获得最短的路线。
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引用次数: 4
Event Triggered Control of Stochastic Systems with Multiplicative Noises 具有乘性噪声的随机系统的事件触发控制
Hong‐Du Wang, Lin Yuan, M. Karkoub
This paper introduces an event triggering scheme for state feedback control of a class of stochastic systems which exists multiplicative noise affecting both state variables and control inputs. According to the state sampling error of the system state, the event trigger control scheme is developed to judge whether the output can be transmitted to the controller. Developing a state feedback controller that can make sure the closed-loop system is mean-square stable under given event triggering conditions is the aim of the control method. According to the linear matrix inequality (LMI), we propose a design method of event trigger control. Finally, the efficiency of the introduced method is verified by a numerical experiment.
本文介绍了一类存在乘性噪声的随机系统状态反馈控制的事件触发方案,该系统对状态变量和控制输入都有影响。根据系统状态的状态采样误差,制定了事件触发控制方案,判断输出是否可以传送到控制器。该控制方法的目的是开发一种状态反馈控制器,使闭环系统在给定的事件触发条件下均方稳定。根据线性矩阵不等式(LMI),提出了一种事件触发控制的设计方法。最后,通过数值实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive neural Sliding Mode Control for MEMS gyroscope using fractional calculus 基于分数阶微积分的MEMS陀螺仪自适应神经滑模控制
Wang Huimin, Hua Liang, Guo Yunxiang, Chen Hailong, Lu Cheng
An adaptive neural sliding mode control method is proposed for micro-electric-mechanical-system (MEMS) gyroscopes in this paper using fractional calculus. A new sliding surface containing a fractional order term is designed in the paper. And the fractional order term can improve control system dynamics and the fractional calculus is also used in adaptive laws to improve parameter identification performance. Besides, a radial basis function neural network is adopted to online estimate the upper bound of the lumped disturbance to reduce chattering phenomenon. The stability of the control system is proved using the Lyapunov stability theorem where adaptive laws for parameters and neural network weights are online tuned. Simulation results on a Z axis gyroscope is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the control method. performance.
提出了一种基于分数阶微积分的微机电系统(MEMS)陀螺仪自适应神经滑模控制方法。本文设计了一种新的包含分数阶项的滑动曲面。分数阶项可以改善控制系统的动力学特性,并将分数阶微积分应用于自适应律中以提高参数辨识性能。此外,采用径向基函数神经网络在线估计集总扰动的上界,以减少抖振现象。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理,在线调整参数和神经网络权值的自适应律,证明了控制系统的稳定性。在Z轴陀螺仪上进行了仿真,验证了控制方法的有效性。表演
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引用次数: 1
Finite-Time Neural Impedance Control for an Uncertain Robotic Manipulator 不确定机械臂的有限时间神经阻抗控制
Chengqian Xue, Xinbo Yu, Wei He, Changyin Sun
This paper proposes a finite-time neural impedance control for a robotic manipulator. A position-based impedance controller is proposed to improve the safety and compliance when robotic manipulator contacts with environment physically. Radial basis functions neural networks (RBFNNs) are employed to compensate uncertainties in robotic manipulator dynamics. A finite-time control method is developed with the back-stepping technique to improve the tracking performance. Large external forces can be avoided and desired impedance model can be achieved quickly under our proposed method. The stability in the close-loop system is proven by Lyapunov theory, and all error signals in the system are semi-global practical finite time stable (SGPFS) and the system output converges to reference signals in finite time under our proposed controller. Finally, comparative simulations are proposed to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method.
提出了一种机器人机械臂的有限时间神经阻抗控制方法。为了提高机械臂与环境物理接触时的安全性和顺应性,提出了一种基于位置的阻抗控制器。采用径向基函数神经网络(RBFNNs)对机器人机械臂动力学中的不确定性进行补偿。为了提高系统的跟踪性能,提出了一种基于反步技术的有限时间控制方法。该方法可以避免较大的外力,并能快速得到理想的阻抗模型。利用Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性,系统中的所有误差信号都是半全局实用有限时间稳定的(SGPFS),系统输出在有限时间内收敛到参考信号。最后,通过对比仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A modified ESC for Hammerstein systems with unknown nonlinear function 非线性函数未知的Hammerstein系统的修正ESC
Y. Xie, Ruili Dong, Yonghong Tan
In this paper, a modified extreme seeking controller is designed for a Hammerstein system with unknown nonlinear function. In this Hammerstein system, only the model of linear subsystem is available. Therefore, the system is half transparent. Based on the available linear submodel, a predictor is developed and the steady state of system can be forecasted by the predictor. Then, a modified extreme seeking control (MESC) strategy based on the prediction result is applied to the control of Hammerstein systems. In the MESC, the technique of finite difference is implemented for estimating the gradients for searching the extremum of the system. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the validation the proposed method.
针对具有未知非线性函数的Hammerstein系统,设计了一种改进的极值寻优控制器。在这个Hammerstein系统中,只有线性子系统模型是可用的。因此,该系统是半透明的。在已有线性子模型的基础上,建立了一个预测器,并利用该预测器对系统的稳态进行预测。然后,将基于预测结果的改进极值寻优控制(MESC)策略应用于Hammerstein系统的控制。在MESC中,采用有限差分技术估计梯度以求系统的极值。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Studies on Barrage Relay Networks 弹幕中继网络仿真研究
Qin Na, Wang Xuebing, Liu Yantao
Soldier Radio Waveform (SRW) network is a kind of mobile Ad hoc network. It is mostly suitable to tactical or emergency communications. The Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) control mechanism of Barrage Relay Network (BRN) is used in SRW. To make simulation study on BRN, a group of network models, node models, and process models of BRN are built with OPNET simulation kits. Moreover, the simulation study includes Controlled Barrage Region (CBR), which is a representative application of BRN. The procedures of building CBR and data transmission are implemented. The correctness of these models is proved by extensive simulation experiments and rigorous analyses. These models can be used in both academic study and industrial applications.
士兵无线波形(SRW)网络是一种移动自组网。它主要适用于战术或紧急通信。SRW采用弹幕中继网(BRN)的时分多址(TDMA)控制机制。为了对BRN进行仿真研究,利用OPNET仿真工具包建立了一组BRN的网络模型、节点模型和过程模型。此外,仿真研究还包括了控制拦河坝区域(CBR),这是BRN的典型应用。实现了建立CBR和数据传输的程序。通过大量的仿真实验和严密的分析,证明了这些模型的正确性。这些模型可用于学术研究和工业应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)
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