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2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)最新文献

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Adaptive multi-group fruit fly optimization algorithm 自适应多群果蝇优化算法
Yuke Liu, Qingyong Zhang, Lijuan Yu
Aiming at the defects that the basic fruit fly optimization algorithm has low control precision and is easy to fall into local optimum, an adaptive multi-group fruit fly optimization algorithm is proposed. Due to the constant step size, the basic fruit fly algorithm has a lack of convergence efficiency and optimization precision. For this problem, the radius adjustment coefficient is introduced in the search process, so that the search radius decreases with the increase of iterations. In order to avoid the premature phenomenon caused by the lack of population diversity in the search process, the degree of utilization of the whole information during the evolution of the population is improved by simultaneously learning the local optimal individual and the global optimal individual of the subpopulation. At the same time, adding individual variation mechanism to further increase the diversity of the population makes the algorithm jump out of the local optimal solution. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance in terms of convergence efficiency and optimization accuracy.
针对基本果蝇优化算法控制精度低、易陷入局部最优的缺陷,提出了一种自适应多群体果蝇优化算法。由于步长不变,基本果蝇算法的收敛效率和优化精度较低。针对该问题,在搜索过程中引入半径调整系数,使搜索半径随着迭代次数的增加而减小。为了避免在搜索过程中由于缺乏种群多样性而导致的早熟现象,通过同时学习子种群的局部最优个体和全局最优个体,提高了种群进化过程中对整个信息的利用程度。同时,加入个体变异机制,进一步增加种群的多样性,使算法跳出局部最优解。仿真结果表明,该算法在收敛效率和优化精度方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Acoustic Feature Extraction of Crying for Early Screening of Children with Autism 哭声声特征提取用于自闭症儿童早期筛查的研究
K. Wu, Chao Zhang, Xiao-pei Wu, De Wu, Xia Niu
In the field of early diagnosis of autism children, the current method is mainly based on doctors' clinical observation and experience with the assistance of some quantitive indexes. In this paper, we propose to use acoustic features of crying sound for the early diagnosis of autistic children. Four acoustic features extraction methods (wavelet decomposition coefficient, DWT-MFCC, MFCC and LPCC) and two machine leaning-based classifiers (SVM, CNN) are applied to the crying sounds of autism children aged 2 to 3 years old. Comparison experiments show that MFCC features with SVM and CNN achieved the highest recognition rate, while DWT-MFCC exhibited the most stable performance in the case of five different SNRs. And it also can be seen from the experiments that the convergence speed of MFCC and DWT-MFCC features with CNN is approximately the same. Our research may ultimately help doctors diagnose autism in young children from a speech signal processing perspective.
在自闭症儿童早期诊断领域,目前的方法主要是根据医生的临床观察和经验,辅以一些定量指标。在本文中,我们提出利用哭声的声学特征对自闭症儿童进行早期诊断。将4种声学特征提取方法(小波分解系数、DWT-MFCC、MFCC和LPCC)和2种基于机器学习的分类器(SVM、CNN)应用于2 ~ 3岁自闭症儿童的哭泣声。对比实验表明,在5种不同信噪比情况下,MFCC特征与SVM和CNN的识别率最高,而DWT-MFCC表现出最稳定的性能。从实验中也可以看出,MFCC和DWT-MFCC特征对CNN的收敛速度大致相同。我们的研究可能最终帮助医生从语音信号处理的角度诊断幼儿自闭症。
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引用次数: 7
Overload and Load Centroid Recognition Method Based on Vertical Displacement of Body 基于车身垂直位移的过载和载荷质心识别方法
Yiran Ding, Daolin Zhou, Zhenyu Wang, Haoyu Wang, Ming Li, Shimin Yu
The heavy-duty vehicles have large transportation capacity. Load value and load centroid position of the heavy-duty vehicles vary with the cargo mass and the driving condition, which affect driving safety and handling stability. Load value and load centroid position of the vehicles are usually measured on fixed test platform, and the vehicles are stationary or pass the platform slowly in the measurement process. This paper proposes a vehicle load and load centroid measurement system based on the machine vision and vertical displacement of the body, which is measured during the driving process. First, a mathematical model of the body displacement and vehicle load corresponding to the axles is established, and load centroid recognition model is established. Then, roadbed facilities are arranged according to specific requirements, and the identification environment is built. Based on the machine vision technology, the vertical characteristic distance is recognized by the side camera. Finally, the vehicle load value can be obtained by resolve the parameters. Compared with the rated load data in the database, the overload judgment of the vehicle is obtained. The load centroid of the vehicle can also be identified. By filtering the characteristic distance data recognized by the machine vision, the characteristic distance measurement error is effectively reduced. The vehicle experiments were carried out with ISUZU QL5050and Yuejin Shangjun X500. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the system and can be used to identify overloads and offset loads, the load identification error is less than 20%, and the position of the load centroid is obtained. The result guide the driver to load cargoes reasonably and drive safely. Load value and load centroid position of the heavy-duty vehicles could be also used as the inputs of active safety system, which could improve the adaptability of active safety system to complex conditions.
重型车辆的运输能力大。重载车辆的载荷值和载荷质心位置随载货质量和行驶条件的不同而变化,影响车辆的行驶安全性和操纵稳定性。车辆的载荷值和载荷质心位置通常在固定的测试平台上进行测量,在测量过程中车辆是静止的或缓慢通过平台的。本文提出了一种基于机器视觉和车身垂直位移的车辆载荷和载荷质心测量系统,该系统在行驶过程中进行测量。首先,建立了车轴对应的车体位移和车辆载荷的数学模型,并建立了载荷质心识别模型;然后,根据具体要求布置路基设施,搭建识别环境。基于机器视觉技术,由侧摄像头识别垂直特征距离。最后,通过对参数的解析,得到整车载荷值。与数据库中的额定载荷数据进行比较,得出车辆的过载判断。车辆的载荷质心也可以被识别。通过对机器视觉识别的特征距离数据进行滤波,有效地减小了特征距离测量误差。车辆试验用五十铃ql5050和跃进尚军X500进行。实验结果验证了该系统的有效性,可用于识别过载和偏移载荷,载荷识别误差小于20%,并得到了载荷质心的位置。研究结果指导驾驶员合理装货,安全驾驶。重型车辆的载荷值和载荷质心位置也可以作为主动安全系统的输入,提高主动安全系统对复杂工况的适应性。
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引用次数: 2
Simulations and Analysis on the Course of a Ship Motion Based on CFD and DGT with High-order Stoke Wave 基于CFD和DGT的高次斯托克波舰船运动过程模拟与分析
Yuanyuan Xu, Caixia Lv
An offshore ship suffers from unmatched disturbance caused by sea waves and currents, which may cause ship overturn accidents and need to be studied. In the paper, the Wigley ship model is taken as the research object and a mechanism model of the ship motion is established. CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) method and DGT (Dynamic Grid Technology) are used to analyze the course of a ship motion with high-order stoke wave which can replace sine wave as the input wave. The results show that high-order stoke wave is asymmetrically distributed and the ship motion can be studied by using CFD method and DGT based on high-order stoke wave. The simulation provides a foundation on ship motion in six-degree-of-freedom waves and on the ship's resistance study.
近海船舶受到海浪和海流的扰动,可能导致船舶倾覆事故,需要对其进行研究。本文以威格利船舶模型为研究对象,建立了船舶运动的机理模型。采用计算流体力学方法(CFD)和动态网格技术(DGT)对高阶斯托克波代替正弦波作为输入波的船舶运动过程进行了分析。结果表明,高阶斯托克波具有非对称分布,可以利用CFD方法和基于高阶斯托克波的DGT来研究舰船运动。仿真结果为六自由度波浪中船舶运动和船舶阻力研究提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Predictive Control of DC/DC Converter for Dynamic Wireless Charging System 动态无线充电系统中DC/DC变换器的预测控制研究
Jiahui Chen, Ze Zhou, Wenjie Chen, Zhaoshuai Sun, Liyan Zhang
Electric vehicles (EV) are the future direction of automotive development, and dynamic wireless charging (DWC) system can effectively solve the difficulty of charging and improve the deficiency in mileage. Therefore, the technology of DWC is an ideal choice for charging electric vehicles. This paper presents the design and analysis of DWC system, and analyses the selection of DC/DC converter and controlled variables. In this study, model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to control DWC system accurately, and MPC is compared with dual loop PID control. Simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed MPC controller in dynamic wireless charging system.
电动汽车(EV)是未来汽车发展的方向,而动态无线充电(DWC)系统可以有效解决充电难、改善续航里程不足的问题。因此,DWC技术是电动汽车充电的理想选择。本文介绍了DWC系统的设计与分析,分析了DC/DC变换器和被控变量的选择。本文提出了模型预测控制(MPC)对DWC系统进行精确控制,并与双环PID控制进行了比较。仿真结果验证了所提出的MPC控制器在动态无线充电系统中的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An unsupervised learning based simplification on ship motion model and its verification 基于无监督学习的船舶运动模型简化及其验证
Jiaqi Luo, Ying Shi, Lingyun Xie
In this paper, simplification method for ship model is proposed. Firstly, sensitivity index with a depressive strategy is introduced to characterize the significance of hydrodynamic coefficients for higher accuracy. Secondly, an unsupervised learning based simplification is proposed and can properly and effectively reduce the hydrodynamic coefficients. Thirdly, open-loop and closed-loop simulation are carried out to verify that simplification. Experiment result shows that clustering are effective in horizontal rotational movement and horizontal zigzag maneuver with the maximum and minimum errors of the motion parameters are 4.75% and 0.24% respectively within acceptable range.
本文提出了船舶模型的简化方法。首先,引入带有抑制策略的灵敏度指标来表征水动力系数的重要性,以获得更高的精度。其次,提出了一种基于无监督学习的简化方法,可以适当有效地降低水动力系数;第三,通过开环和闭环仿真验证了该简化方法。实验结果表明,该聚类算法在水平旋转运动和水平之字形机动中均有较好的效果,运动参数的最大误差为4.75%,最小误差为0.24%,均在可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Emergency Supplies Center Location Clustering Model Based on Imperialist Competitive Algorithm 基于帝国竞争算法的应急物资中心选址聚类模型
Haoran Wang, Zexuan Sun, Chengyang Liao, Wanru Cui, Qingyong Zhang
In this paper, 2017's hurricane relief in Puerto Rico as the background, a k-means clustering model based on constrained multi-objective multi-sourced weber problem is introduced to determine the optimal locations of emergency material centers, which minimizes distance between road points and emergency supplies centers and weighted distance between hospitals and emergency supplies centers. To effectively solve the model aforementioned, a novel imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) is proposed which compares two solutions with the lexicographical method. Finally, the results of real data are given and show the effectiveness in solving the problem.
本文以2017年波多黎各飓风救援为背景,引入基于约束多目标多源weber问题的k-means聚类模型,确定应急物资中心的最优位置,使道路点与应急物资中心之间的距离最小,医院与应急物资中心之间的加权距离最小。为了有效地解决上述模型,提出了一种新的帝国主义竞争算法(ICA),该算法将两种解与词典法进行比较。最后给出了实际数据的结果,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Double Inverted Pendulum System Control Based on Internal Model Principle 基于内模原理的双倒立摆系统控制
Haibin Shi, Z. Xu, Tao Sun, Chuanping Wu
The internal model principle is used to study the tracking control problem of the rotary double inverted pendulum system. According to the dynamic characteristics of the given signal, the servo compensator and the augmented system are constructed. Then, the tracking control problem is transformed into the optimal control problem, and the feedback control law is calculated by the optimal control theory. A reduced-order state observer is established to estimate the state of the controlled signal by the known state vectors. And it reduces the use of detection devices in the system. The simulation results of the rotary double inverted pendulum system show that the upper pendulum angle can follow the given signal variable change without steady error. Meanwhile, the system has good dynamic performance.
利用内模原理研究了旋转双倒立摆系统的跟踪控制问题。根据给定信号的动态特性,构造了伺服补偿器和增广系统。然后,将跟踪控制问题转化为最优控制问题,利用最优控制理论计算反馈控制律。建立了一个降阶状态观测器,利用已知的状态向量估计被控信号的状态。并且减少了系统中检测设备的使用。对回转式双倒立摆系统的仿真结果表明,倒立摆上摆角能随给定信号变量的变化而变化,且无稳态误差。同时,系统具有良好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Muti-branch Convolutional Netural Network for Mobile Platform 面向移动平台的多分支卷积神经网络
Kangyu Gao, Qingyong Zhang, Luyang Yu, Lutong Huo
We proposed a new type of light-weight convolutional neural network MRINet for low computing power requirements. This model is applied with strategies including depthwise separable convolution, Channel pruning and ELU activation. It greatly reduces the amount of calculation while getting high accuracy. MRINet can complete the training process and application on mobile phones and other mobile platforms. By integrating into the corresponding application, which can solve many real problems including self-medication. By training on the ISIC dataset, as compared to MobileNet, we improved training speed by 23%, while accuracy is increased 3.3%.
针对低计算能力要求,提出了一种新型的轻量级卷积神经网络mmrinet。该模型采用了深度可分离卷积、通道修剪和ELU激活等策略。在获得较高精度的同时,大大减少了计算量。MRINet可以在手机和其他移动平台上完成培训过程和应用。通过集成到相应的应用程序中,可以解决包括自我药疗在内的许多实际问题。通过在ISIC数据集上进行训练,与MobileNet相比,我们的训练速度提高了23%,准确率提高了3.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Principal component analysis to guide the reduce the risk of fall 主成分分析指导降低跌倒风险
Shiyuan Jia, Shenpei Zhou, Zhiyong Li
The elderly have poor rehabilitation ability, and are prone to complications after falling, which seriously endangers the physical condition of the elderly. Therefore, it is very important to study the balance ability of the elderly and its influencing factors. We constructed a mathematical model to analyze the data related to the walking of the elderly and proposed suggestions for improving stability. Considering the three aspects of gait, center of gravity and motion, 25 eigenvalues were extracted to evaluate the body balance of the elderly. Then, we constructed a balanced risk assessment system for the elderly. The entropy method is used to calculate the information content of eigenvalues as the basis of weighting. We added the elderly BMI and disease history to the risk assessment system for simulation calculation. Borrowing economic thoughts, constructing a random frontier model based on whether the elderly fall as a dependent variable, comparatively analyzing by gender, and studying the influence of gait and exercise on the balance ability of the elderly. We found that gait and center of gravity have a greater impact on the balance of the elderly, BMI has less influence, and the balance between male and female is quite different. Finally, the model is tested. We analyze the sensitivity of each index of the risk assessment system. The results are in line with expectations and the model has certain applicability.
老年人康复能力差,跌倒后容易出现并发症,严重危害老年人的身体状况。因此,研究老年人的平衡能力及其影响因素具有十分重要的意义。我们构建数学模型,对老年人步行相关数据进行分析,并提出提高稳定性的建议。从步态、重心和运动三个方面提取25个特征值,对老年人的身体平衡进行评价。然后,我们构建了一个平衡的老年人风险评估体系。利用熵值法计算特征值的信息量,作为加权的依据。我们将老年人BMI和病史加入风险评估系统进行模拟计算。借鉴经济学思想,构建以老年人是否跌倒为因变量的随机前沿模型,按性别进行对比分析,研究步态和运动对老年人平衡能力的影响。我们发现步态和重心对老年人平衡的影响较大,BMI影响较小,男女平衡差异较大。最后,对模型进行了验证。分析了风险评价体系各指标的敏感性。结果符合预期,模型具有一定的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 34rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)
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