首页 > 最新文献

2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)最新文献

英文 中文
Globally Optimizing Owing to Tensor Decomposition 基于张量分解的全局优化
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287511
Arthur Marmin, M. Castella, J. Pesquet
While global optimization is a challenging topic in the nonconvex setting, a recent approach for optimizing polynomials reformulates the problem as an equivalent problem on measures, which is called a moment problem. It is then relaxed into a convex semidefinite programming problem whose solution gives the first moments of a measure supporting the optimal points. However, extracting the global solutions to the polynomial problem from those moments is still difficult, especially if the latter are poorly estimated. In this paper, we address the issue of extracting optimal points and interpret it as a tensor decomposition problem. By leveraging tools developed for noisy tensor decomposition, we propose a method to find the global solutions to a polynomial optimization problem from a noisy estimation of the solution of its corresponding moment problem. Finally, the interest of tensor decomposition methods for global polynomial optimization is shown through a detailed case study.
虽然全局优化在非凸环境中是一个具有挑战性的话题,但最近一种优化多项式的方法将问题重新表述为度量上的等效问题,即矩问题。然后将其松弛为一个凸半定规划问题,其解给出支持最优点的测度的首矩。然而,从这些矩中提取多项式问题的全局解仍然是困难的,特别是当后者的估计很差时。在本文中,我们解决了提取最优点的问题,并将其解释为张量分解问题。通过利用为噪声张量分解开发的工具,我们提出了一种方法,从其相应矩问题的解的噪声估计中找到多项式优化问题的全局解。最后,通过详细的实例分析,说明了张量分解方法在全局多项式优化中的应用价值。
{"title":"Globally Optimizing Owing to Tensor Decomposition","authors":"Arthur Marmin, M. Castella, J. Pesquet","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287511","url":null,"abstract":"While global optimization is a challenging topic in the nonconvex setting, a recent approach for optimizing polynomials reformulates the problem as an equivalent problem on measures, which is called a moment problem. It is then relaxed into a convex semidefinite programming problem whose solution gives the first moments of a measure supporting the optimal points. However, extracting the global solutions to the polynomial problem from those moments is still difficult, especially if the latter are poorly estimated. In this paper, we address the issue of extracting optimal points and interpret it as a tensor decomposition problem. By leveraging tools developed for noisy tensor decomposition, we propose a method to find the global solutions to a polynomial optimization problem from a noisy estimation of the solution of its corresponding moment problem. Finally, the interest of tensor decomposition methods for global polynomial optimization is shown through a detailed case study.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"76 1","pages":"990-994"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73114228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efficient Dynamic Analysis of Low-similarity Proteins for Structural Class Prediction 低相似性蛋白的高效动态分析用于结构分类预测
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287619
M. Zervou, E. Doutsi, P. Pavlidis, P. Tsakalides
Prediction of protein structural classes from amino acid sequences is a challenging problem as it is profitable for analyzing protein function, interactions, and regulation. The majority of existing prediction methods for low-homology sequences utilize numerous amount of features and require an exhausting search for optimal parameter tuning. To address this problem, this work proposes a novel self-tuned architecture for feature extraction by modeling directly the inherent dynamics of the data in higher-dimensional phase space via chaos game representation (CGR) and generalized multidimensional recurrence quantification analysis (GmdRQA). Experimental evaluation on a real benchmark dataset demonstrates the superiority of the herein proposed architecture when compared against the state-of-the-art unidimensional RQA taking under consideration that our method achieves similar performance in a data-driven manner with a smaller computational cost.
从氨基酸序列预测蛋白质的结构类别是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为它有利于分析蛋白质的功能、相互作用和调节。大多数现有的低同源序列预测方法利用了大量的特征,需要耗费大量的精力来寻找最优的参数调整。为了解决这个问题,本研究提出了一种新的自调结构,通过混沌博弈表示(CGR)和广义多维递归量化分析(GmdRQA)直接建模高维相空间中数据的内在动态,用于特征提取。在真实基准数据集上的实验评估表明,与最先进的一维RQA相比,本文提出的架构具有优越性,考虑到我们的方法以数据驱动的方式以更小的计算成本实现了类似的性能。
{"title":"Efficient Dynamic Analysis of Low-similarity Proteins for Structural Class Prediction","authors":"M. Zervou, E. Doutsi, P. Pavlidis, P. Tsakalides","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287619","url":null,"abstract":"Prediction of protein structural classes from amino acid sequences is a challenging problem as it is profitable for analyzing protein function, interactions, and regulation. The majority of existing prediction methods for low-homology sequences utilize numerous amount of features and require an exhausting search for optimal parameter tuning. To address this problem, this work proposes a novel self-tuned architecture for feature extraction by modeling directly the inherent dynamics of the data in higher-dimensional phase space via chaos game representation (CGR) and generalized multidimensional recurrence quantification analysis (GmdRQA). Experimental evaluation on a real benchmark dataset demonstrates the superiority of the herein proposed architecture when compared against the state-of-the-art unidimensional RQA taking under consideration that our method achieves similar performance in a data-driven manner with a smaller computational cost.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"55 1","pages":"1328-1332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74300495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hidden Markov Model Based Data-driven Calibration of Non-dispersive Infrared Gas Sensor 基于隐马尔可夫模型的非色散红外气体传感器标定
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287334
Yang You, T. Oechtering
Non-dispersive infrared gas sensing is one of the best gas measurement method for air quality monitoring. However, sensors drift over time due to sensor aging and environmental factors, which makes calibration necessary. In this paper, we propose a hidden Markov model approach for sensor self-calibration, which builds on the physical model of gas sensors based on the Beer-Lambert law. We focus on the statistical dependency between a calibration coefficient and the temperature change. Supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms to learn the stochastic parameters of the hidden Markov model are derived and numerically tested. The true calibration coefficient at each time instant is estimated using the Viterbi algorithm. The numerical experiments using CO2 sensor data show excellent initial results which confirms that data-driven calibration of non-dispersive infrared gas sensors is possible. Meanwhile, the challenge in the practical design is to find an appropriate quantization scheme to keep the computation burden reasonable while achieving good performance.
非色散红外气体传感是空气质量监测中最好的气体测量方法之一。然而,由于传感器老化和环境因素,传感器会随着时间的推移而漂移,这就需要进行校准。本文提出了一种基于比尔-朗伯定律的气体传感器物理模型的隐马尔可夫模型自校准方法。我们重点讨论了校准系数与温度变化之间的统计相关性。推导了学习隐马尔可夫模型随机参数的有监督学习算法和无监督学习算法,并进行了数值测试。利用Viterbi算法估计各时刻的真校正系数。利用CO2传感器数据进行的数值实验取得了良好的初步结果,证实了数据驱动非色散红外气体传感器标定的可行性。同时,在实际设计中面临的挑战是如何找到合适的量化方案,在保证计算负担合理的同时获得良好的性能。
{"title":"Hidden Markov Model Based Data-driven Calibration of Non-dispersive Infrared Gas Sensor","authors":"Yang You, T. Oechtering","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287334","url":null,"abstract":"Non-dispersive infrared gas sensing is one of the best gas measurement method for air quality monitoring. However, sensors drift over time due to sensor aging and environmental factors, which makes calibration necessary. In this paper, we propose a hidden Markov model approach for sensor self-calibration, which builds on the physical model of gas sensors based on the Beer-Lambert law. We focus on the statistical dependency between a calibration coefficient and the temperature change. Supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms to learn the stochastic parameters of the hidden Markov model are derived and numerically tested. The true calibration coefficient at each time instant is estimated using the Viterbi algorithm. The numerical experiments using CO2 sensor data show excellent initial results which confirms that data-driven calibration of non-dispersive infrared gas sensors is possible. Meanwhile, the challenge in the practical design is to find an appropriate quantization scheme to keep the computation burden reasonable while achieving good performance.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"10 1","pages":"1717-1721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72671712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysis of Brain-Heart Couplings in Epilepsy: Dealing With the Highly Complex Structure of Resulting Interaction Pattern 癫痫脑-心耦合分析:处理由此产生的高度复杂结构的相互作用模式
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287620
K. Schiecke, F. Benninger, M. Feucht
Investigations into brain-heart interactions are gaining increasing importance in various fields of research including epilepsy. Convergent Cross Mapping (CCM) is one method to quantify such interactions and was adapted for the analysis of children with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in the past. Increasing amount of data and data features available produce a high and still rising complexity of results of such interaction analyses. Therefore, aim of this study was the investigation of generalized presentation of those results using our benchmark data set of children with TLE. Tensor decomposition was adapted to take into account spatial, time, frequency, directional and focus side related modes of interactions results achieved by CCM analysis.
对脑-心相互作用的研究在包括癫痫在内的各个研究领域越来越重要。收敛交叉映射(CCM)是一种量化这种相互作用的方法,过去被用于分析儿童颞叶癫痫(TLE)。不断增加的数据量和可用的数据特征导致这种交互分析结果的复杂性越来越高,而且还在不断上升。因此,本研究的目的是利用我们的TLE儿童基准数据集调查这些结果的广义呈现。采用张量分解,考虑了CCM分析得到的相互作用结果的空间、时间、频率、方向和焦点侧相关模式。
{"title":"Analysis of Brain-Heart Couplings in Epilepsy: Dealing With the Highly Complex Structure of Resulting Interaction Pattern","authors":"K. Schiecke, F. Benninger, M. Feucht","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287620","url":null,"abstract":"Investigations into brain-heart interactions are gaining increasing importance in various fields of research including epilepsy. Convergent Cross Mapping (CCM) is one method to quantify such interactions and was adapted for the analysis of children with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in the past. Increasing amount of data and data features available produce a high and still rising complexity of results of such interaction analyses. Therefore, aim of this study was the investigation of generalized presentation of those results using our benchmark data set of children with TLE. Tensor decomposition was adapted to take into account spatial, time, frequency, directional and focus side related modes of interactions results achieved by CCM analysis.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"56 1","pages":"935-939"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74091194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Techniques Improving the Robustness of Deep Learning Models for Industrial Sound Analysis 提高工业声音分析深度学习模型鲁棒性的技术
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287327
David S. Johnson, S. Grollmisch
The field of Industrial Sound Analysis (ISA) aims to automatically identify faults in production machinery or manufactured goods by analyzing audio signals. Publications in this field have shown that the surface condition of metal balls and different types of bulk materials (screws, nuts, etc.) sliding down a tube can be classified with a high accuracy using audio signals and deep neural networks. However, these systems suffer from domain shift, or dataset bias, due to minor changes in the recording setup which may easily happen in real-world production lines. This paper aims at finding methods to increase robustness of existing detection systems to domain shift, ideally without the need to record new data or retrain the models. Through five experiments, we implement a convolutional neural network (CNN) for two publicly available ISA datasets and evaluate transfer learning, data normalization and data augmentation as approaches to deal with domain shift. Our results show that while supervised methods with additional labeled data are the best approach, an unsupervised method that implements data augmentation with adaptive normalization is able to improve the performance by a large margin without the need of retraining neural networks.
工业声音分析(ISA)领域旨在通过分析音频信号来自动识别生产机械或制成品中的故障。该领域的出版物表明,金属球和不同类型的块状材料(螺钉,螺母等)在管道上滑动的表面状况可以使用音频信号和深度神经网络进行高精度分类。然而,由于记录设置的微小变化,这些系统容易受到域移位或数据集偏差的影响,这在现实世界的生产线中很容易发生。本文旨在寻找方法来增加现有检测系统对域移位的鲁棒性,理想情况下不需要记录新数据或重新训练模型。通过五个实验,我们对两个公开可用的ISA数据集实现了卷积神经网络(CNN),并评估了迁移学习、数据归一化和数据增强作为处理域移位的方法。我们的研究结果表明,虽然带有额外标记数据的监督方法是最好的方法,但通过自适应归一化实现数据增强的无监督方法能够在不需要重新训练神经网络的情况下大幅提高性能。
{"title":"Techniques Improving the Robustness of Deep Learning Models for Industrial Sound Analysis","authors":"David S. Johnson, S. Grollmisch","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287327","url":null,"abstract":"The field of Industrial Sound Analysis (ISA) aims to automatically identify faults in production machinery or manufactured goods by analyzing audio signals. Publications in this field have shown that the surface condition of metal balls and different types of bulk materials (screws, nuts, etc.) sliding down a tube can be classified with a high accuracy using audio signals and deep neural networks. However, these systems suffer from domain shift, or dataset bias, due to minor changes in the recording setup which may easily happen in real-world production lines. This paper aims at finding methods to increase robustness of existing detection systems to domain shift, ideally without the need to record new data or retrain the models. Through five experiments, we implement a convolutional neural network (CNN) for two publicly available ISA datasets and evaluate transfer learning, data normalization and data augmentation as approaches to deal with domain shift. Our results show that while supervised methods with additional labeled data are the best approach, an unsupervised method that implements data augmentation with adaptive normalization is able to improve the performance by a large margin without the need of retraining neural networks.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"81-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84611561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Managing Single or Multi-Users Channel Allocation for the Priority Cognitive Access 基于优先认知访问的单用户或多用户信道分配管理
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287628
M. Almasri, A. Mansour, C. Moy, A. Assoum, D. L. Jeune, C. Osswald
This manuscript investigates the problem of the Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) in the context of the Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) case with priority management (e.g. military applications). The main aim of a Secondary User (SU) in OSA is to increase his transmission throughput by seeking the best channel with the highest vacancy probability. In this manuscript, we propose a novel MAB algorithm called ϵ -UCB in order to enhance the spectrum learning of a SU and decrease the regret, i.e. the loss of reward due to the selection of worst channels. We analytically prove, and corroborate with simulations, that the regret of the proposed algorithm has a logarithmic behavior. So, after a finite number of time slots, the SU can estimate the vacancy probability of channels in order to target the best one for transmitting. Hereinafter, we extend ϵ -UCB to consider multiple priority users, where a SU can selfishly estimate and access the channels according to his prior rank. The simulation results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm for a single or multi-user cases compared to the well-known MAB algorithms.
本文研究了在具有优先管理(例如军事应用)的机会性频谱接入(OSA)情况下的多武装强盗(MAB)问题。在OSA中,辅助用户(SU)的主要目标是通过寻找空置概率最高的最佳信道来提高其传输吞吐量。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的MAB算法,称为λ -UCB,以增强SU的频谱学习并减少遗憾,即由于选择最差信道而导致的奖励损失。我们分析证明,并与仿真证实,所提出的算法的遗憾具有对数的行为。因此,在有限的时隙后,SU可以估计信道的空缺概率,从而找到最佳的信道进行传输。下面,我们将λ -UCB扩展到考虑多个优先级用户,其中SU可以根据他的先验等级自私地估计和访问通道。仿真结果表明,该算法在单用户和多用户情况下都优于已知的MAB算法。
{"title":"Managing Single or Multi-Users Channel Allocation for the Priority Cognitive Access","authors":"M. Almasri, A. Mansour, C. Moy, A. Assoum, D. L. Jeune, C. Osswald","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287628","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript investigates the problem of the Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) in the context of the Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) case with priority management (e.g. military applications). The main aim of a Secondary User (SU) in OSA is to increase his transmission throughput by seeking the best channel with the highest vacancy probability. In this manuscript, we propose a novel MAB algorithm called ϵ -UCB in order to enhance the spectrum learning of a SU and decrease the regret, i.e. the loss of reward due to the selection of worst channels. We analytically prove, and corroborate with simulations, that the regret of the proposed algorithm has a logarithmic behavior. So, after a finite number of time slots, the SU can estimate the vacancy probability of channels in order to target the best one for transmitting. Hereinafter, we extend ϵ -UCB to consider multiple priority users, where a SU can selfishly estimate and access the channels according to his prior rank. The simulation results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm for a single or multi-user cases compared to the well-known MAB algorithms.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"22 1","pages":"1722-1726"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84941373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automated Dysarthria Severity Classification Using Deep Learning Frameworks 使用深度学习框架的构音障碍严重程度自动分类
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287741
Amlu Anna Joshy, R. Rajan
Dysarthria is a neuro-motor speech disorder that renders speech unintelligible, in proportional to its severity. Assessing the severity level of dysarthria, apart from being a diagnostic step to evaluate the patient's improvement, is also capable of aiding automatic dysarthric speech recognition systems. In this paper, a detailed study on dysarthia severity classification using various deep learning architectural choices, namely deep neural network (DNN), convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory network (LSTM) is carried out. Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and its derivatives are used as features. Performance of these models are compared with a baseline support vector machine (SVM) classifier using the UA-Speech corpus and the TORGO database. The highest classification accuracy of 96.18% and 93.24% are reported for TORGO and UA-Speech respectively. Detailed analysis on performance of these models shows that a proper choice of a deep learning architecture can ensure better performance than the conventionally used SVM classifier.
构音障碍是一种神经运动语言障碍,其严重程度与其言语无法理解成正比。评估构音障碍的严重程度,除了作为评估患者改善的诊断步骤外,还能够帮助自动构音障碍语音识别系统。本文采用深度学习的多种架构选择,即深度神经网络(deep neural network, DNN)、卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)和长短期记忆网络(long - short-term memory network, LSTM),对dysarthia的严重程度分类进行了详细研究。用Mel频率倒谱系数及其导数作为特征。将这些模型的性能与使用UA-Speech语料库和TORGO数据库的基线支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行比较。TORGO和UA-Speech的分类准确率最高,分别为96.18%和93.24%。对这些模型性能的详细分析表明,适当选择深度学习架构可以确保比传统使用的SVM分类器更好的性能。
{"title":"Automated Dysarthria Severity Classification Using Deep Learning Frameworks","authors":"Amlu Anna Joshy, R. Rajan","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287741","url":null,"abstract":"Dysarthria is a neuro-motor speech disorder that renders speech unintelligible, in proportional to its severity. Assessing the severity level of dysarthria, apart from being a diagnostic step to evaluate the patient's improvement, is also capable of aiding automatic dysarthric speech recognition systems. In this paper, a detailed study on dysarthia severity classification using various deep learning architectural choices, namely deep neural network (DNN), convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory network (LSTM) is carried out. Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and its derivatives are used as features. Performance of these models are compared with a baseline support vector machine (SVM) classifier using the UA-Speech corpus and the TORGO database. The highest classification accuracy of 96.18% and 93.24% are reported for TORGO and UA-Speech respectively. Detailed analysis on performance of these models shows that a proper choice of a deep learning architecture can ensure better performance than the conventionally used SVM classifier.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"116-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84127160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
UAV Mapping for Multiple Primary Users Localization 多主用户定位的无人机映射
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287220
Zhuyin Li, A. Giorgetti, S. Kandeepan
The unique features of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) extend a large number of existing technologies into environments that are not suitable for on-site operations. Localization, a critical basis of many applications such as cognitive radio and first response networks, can benefit UAV technology as well. In such scenarios, an underinvestigated problem is the non-collaborative localization of multiple primary users (PUs). Therefore, this work proposes a data-driven multiple PU localization algorithm based on the angular and power measurements performed by a UAV equipped with an antenna array. The measured data firstly generate a score map, then a threshold and a hierarchical clustering method are applied to the score map to both detect the number of PUs and estimate their location. The performance of the algorithm is assessed by numerical results in terms of probability of detecting the number of PUs, and root-mean-square-error of position estimation. The proposed solution exhibit remarkable performance considering that the approach requires only the knowledge of the PUs frequency band.
无人机的独特功能将大量现有技术扩展到不适合现场操作的环境中。定位是认知无线电和第一反应网络等许多应用的关键基础,也可以使无人机技术受益。在这种情况下,一个未被充分研究的问题是多个主用户(pu)的非协作本地化。因此,本研究提出了一种数据驱动的多PU定位算法,该算法基于配备天线阵列的无人机进行的角度和功率测量。测量数据首先生成一个分数图,然后对分数图应用阈值和分层聚类方法来检测pu的数量和估计它们的位置。通过检测pu数量的概率和位置估计的均方根误差的数值结果来评估算法的性能。考虑到该方法只需要了解pu频段,所提出的解决方案表现出显著的性能。
{"title":"UAV Mapping for Multiple Primary Users Localization","authors":"Zhuyin Li, A. Giorgetti, S. Kandeepan","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287220","url":null,"abstract":"The unique features of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) extend a large number of existing technologies into environments that are not suitable for on-site operations. Localization, a critical basis of many applications such as cognitive radio and first response networks, can benefit UAV technology as well. In such scenarios, an underinvestigated problem is the non-collaborative localization of multiple primary users (PUs). Therefore, this work proposes a data-driven multiple PU localization algorithm based on the angular and power measurements performed by a UAV equipped with an antenna array. The measured data firstly generate a score map, then a threshold and a hierarchical clustering method are applied to the score map to both detect the number of PUs and estimate their location. The performance of the algorithm is assessed by numerical results in terms of probability of detecting the number of PUs, and root-mean-square-error of position estimation. The proposed solution exhibit remarkable performance considering that the approach requires only the knowledge of the PUs frequency band.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"7 1","pages":"1787-1791"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84141492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flexible parametric implantation of voicing in whispered speech under scarce training data 训练数据稀缺的耳语语音柔性参数植入
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287684
João Silva, Marco Oliveira, Aníbal J. S. Ferreira
Whispered-voice to normal-voice conversion is typically achieved using codec-based analysis and re-synthesis, using statistical conversion of important spectral and prosodic features, or using data-driven end-to-end signal conversion. These approaches are however highly constrained by the architecture of the codec, the statistical projection, or the size and quality of the training data. In this paper, we presume direct implantation of voiced phonemes in whispered speech and we focus on fully flexible parametric models that i) can be independently controlled, ii) synthesize natural and linguistically correct voiced phonemes, iii) preserve idiosyncratic characteristics of a given speaker, and iv) are amenable to co-articulation effects through simple model interpolation. We use natural spoken and sung vowels to illustrate these capabilities in a signal modeling and re-synthesis process where spectral magnitude, phase structure, F0 contour and sound morphing can be independently controlled in arbitrary ways.
耳语语音到正常语音的转换通常使用基于编解码器的分析和重新合成,使用重要频谱和韵律特征的统计转换,或使用数据驱动的端到端信号转换来实现。然而,这些方法受到编解码器的体系结构、统计投影或训练数据的大小和质量的高度限制。在本文中,我们假设在低声语音中直接植入发声音素,并将重点放在完全灵活的参数模型上,这些模型i)可以独立控制,ii)合成自然和语言上正确的发声音素,iii)保留给定说话者的特质特征,iv)可以通过简单的模型插值来适应协同发音效应。我们使用自然的口语和歌唱元音来说明信号建模和重新合成过程中的这些能力,其中频谱幅度,相位结构,F0轮廓和声音变形可以以任意方式独立控制。
{"title":"Flexible parametric implantation of voicing in whispered speech under scarce training data","authors":"João Silva, Marco Oliveira, Aníbal J. S. Ferreira","doi":"10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/Eusipco47968.2020.9287684","url":null,"abstract":"Whispered-voice to normal-voice conversion is typically achieved using codec-based analysis and re-synthesis, using statistical conversion of important spectral and prosodic features, or using data-driven end-to-end signal conversion. These approaches are however highly constrained by the architecture of the codec, the statistical projection, or the size and quality of the training data. In this paper, we presume direct implantation of voiced phonemes in whispered speech and we focus on fully flexible parametric models that i) can be independently controlled, ii) synthesize natural and linguistically correct voiced phonemes, iii) preserve idiosyncratic characteristics of a given speaker, and iv) are amenable to co-articulation effects through simple model interpolation. We use natural spoken and sung vowels to illustrate these capabilities in a signal modeling and re-synthesis process where spectral magnitude, phase structure, F0 contour and sound morphing can be independently controlled in arbitrary ways.","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"39 1","pages":"416-420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84535073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eusipco 2021 Breaker Page Eusipco 2021断路器页
Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.23919/eusipco47968.2020.9287750
{"title":"Eusipco 2021 Breaker Page","authors":"","doi":"10.23919/eusipco47968.2020.9287750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/eusipco47968.2020.9287750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6705,"journal":{"name":"2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84653680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1