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2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)最新文献

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Evolution Properties of Complex-Valued Memristive Differential-Algebraic Neural Networks 复值记忆型微分-代数神经网络的演化性质
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002990
Qing Liu, Jine Zhang
The study of differential-algebraic neural network is a new and fascinating field. In this paper, one kind of novel mathematical expression combining differential equation and algebraic equation is designed. Some sufficient conditions are presented via the mean value theorem of multi-valued differentials and the control theory of differential systems to ensure global asymptotic stability of complex-valued memristive differential-algebraic neural networks. Several criteria are given to assure that a unique equilibrium point of this model is existed, in addition, it is globally asymptotically stable via the properties of nonsingular M-matrices and definitions of stability. It is noteworthy that these conditions are an extension of existing works. Moreover, numerical simulations are given to test theoretical results.
微分代数神经网络的研究是一个新兴而有吸引力的领域。本文设计了一种新的将微分方程与代数方程相结合的数学表达式。利用多值微分的中值定理和微分系统的控制理论,给出了复值记忆型微分代数神经网络全局渐近稳定的几个充分条件。利用非奇异m矩阵的性质和稳定性的定义,给出了该模型存在唯一平衡点的若干判据,并证明了该模型是全局渐近稳定的。值得注意的是,这些条件是现有工作的延伸。并对理论结果进行了数值模拟。
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引用次数: 1
CNN-based Super-resolution Reconstruction for Traffic Sign Detection 基于cnn的交通标志检测超分辨率重建
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003046
Fan Wang, Jianqi Shi, Xuan Tang, Jielong Guo, Peidong Liang, Yuanzhi Feng
Automatic identification for traffic signs is an important part of intelligent driving and traffic safety. Deep learning has already made a great achievement in traffic sign detection. However, the camera on a car may capture a low resolution and blurry image in certain environments, which make it inaccurate for traffic sign detection. Therefore, we propose a method based on image super-resolution reconstruction for improving the detection rate of traffic signs. Firstly, a low-resolution image is transformed by CNN-based super-resolution network into a high-resolution one. Then, to meet the requirements of on-line processing, we use the generated super-resolution image as input for the detection network with 16 filters in this layer. At last, we separately trained two CNNs for super-resolution reconstruction and traffic sign detection, which reduce the processing time. Experimental results demonstrate that our model can achieve better performance than the existing methods for traffic sign detection.
交通标志自动识别是智能驾驶和交通安全的重要组成部分。深度学习在交通标志检测方面已经取得了很大的成就。然而,在某些环境下,汽车上的摄像头可能会捕捉到低分辨率和模糊的图像,这使得它对交通标志的检测不准确。因此,我们提出了一种基于图像超分辨率重建的方法来提高交通标志的检测率。首先,利用基于cnn的超分辨率网络将低分辨率图像转换为高分辨率图像。然后,为了满足在线处理的要求,我们将生成的超分辨率图像作为该层16个滤波器的检测网络的输入。最后,我们分别训练了两个cnn进行超分辨率重建和交通标志检测,减少了处理时间。实验结果表明,该模型比现有的交通标志检测方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Data Explainability in Analysis of Designed Computer Simulation Experiments 提高计算机仿真实验设计分析中的数据可解释性
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002677
Shengkun Xie, A. Lawniczak, Junlin Hao, Chong Gan
Dimension reduction of data generated from a complex simulation model is an important aspect, for the purpose of better understanding the behaviour of data, and it is often needed in many fields of study, including computer simulation and modelling. Also, improving data explainability is highly desirable for studying dynamics of complex simulation models, dynamics of which depends on many parameters, and has become an important aspect in machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this work, we initiate an approach, combining principal component analysis, K-means clustering and ANOVA-F test, in order to analyze the data from a designed simulation experiment. We propose a new method for optimal selection of numbers of clusters for data clustering. The proposed method is illustrated by an analysis of agent-based computer simulation. Our study has demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed method in both explainable data analytic and analysis of complex systems.
为了更好地理解数据的行为,对复杂仿真模型生成的数据进行降维是一个重要的方面,在许多研究领域,包括计算机仿真和建模,都经常需要降维。此外,提高数据的可解释性对于研究复杂仿真模型的动力学是非常可取的,其动力学依赖于许多参数,并且已成为机器学习和人工智能的一个重要方面。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种结合主成分分析、K-means聚类和ANOVA-F检验的方法来分析设计的模拟实验的数据。提出了一种新的数据聚类中聚类个数的最优选择方法。通过对基于智能体的计算机仿真的分析,说明了该方法的可行性。我们的研究已经证明了所提出的方法在可解释数据分析和复杂系统分析中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Multi-population Improved Brain Storm Optimization with Differential Evolution strategies for State Estimation in Distribution Systems using Just in Time Modeling and Correntropy 基于即时建模和相关熵的配电系统状态估计的并行多种群改进差分进化头脑风暴优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002964
Daich Azuma, Y. Fukuyama, Akihiro Oi, Toru Jintsugawa, H. Fujimoto
This paper proposes parallel multi-population improved brain storm optimization with differential evolution strategies (PMP-IBSODE) for state estimation in distribution systems (SEDS) using just in time (JIT) modeling and correntropy. SEDS is a function which estimates system conditions such as voltage and current everywhere in the distribution system using limited measurement data. When outliers, which are not true values, are measured at the measurement points, JIT modeling and correntropy can be effective. Moreover, application of evolutionary computation techniques is necessary for the SEDS considering of a nonlinear characteristic of an objective function caused by equipment in distribution systems. Various evolutionary computation techniques including IBSODE have been applied to the SEDS. However, speed-up of calculation and high quality estimation results are required because of penetration of renewable energies. An evolutionary computation technique using multi-population and parallel distributed computing is one of solutions for the challenges. The proposed method is verified to speed up computation time and obtain higher quality estimation results than conventional methods.
本文提出了一种基于差分进化策略的并行多种群改进头脑风暴优化方法(PMP-IBSODE),该方法利用准时化(JIT)建模和相关熵对配电系统进行状态估计。SEDS是利用有限的测量数据估计配电系统各处的电压和电流等系统条件的函数。当在测量点测量非真值的离群值时,JIT建模和熵可以有效。此外,考虑到配电系统中由设备引起的目标函数的非线性特性,需要应用进化计算技术进行动态动态分析。包括IBSODE在内的各种进化计算技术已被应用于SEDS。然而,由于可再生能源的普及,对计算速度和估算结果的质量提出了更高的要求。采用多种群并行分布式计算的进化计算技术是解决这一难题的方法之一。结果表明,与传统的估计方法相比,该方法可以加快计算速度,获得更高质量的估计结果。
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引用次数: 3
Sleep Apnea Syndrome Detection based on Biological Vibration Data from Mattress Sensor 基于床垫传感器生物振动数据的睡眠呼吸暂停综合征检测
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003156
Iko Nakari, Akinori Murata, Eiki Kitajima, Hiroyuki Sato, K. Takadama
This paper proposes the new Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) detection method based on Random Forest (RF) by estimating WAKE stage (shallow sleep) and analyzing characteristics of biological vibration data at WAKE stage. In particular, the proposed method estimates the WAKE stage from the biological vibration data acquired by the mattress sensor, and detects SAS based on the differences in the distribution of contribution of each frequency to classify the WAKE stage. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method, in cooperation with medical institutions, we applied the proposed method to a total of 18 subjects (nine SAS patients and nine healthy subjects). The results derive the following implications: (1) SAS patients have WAKE with small biological vibrations, and the contribution of the corresponding low frequency components is high while the high frequency components, which is corresponded to large biological vibrations, is low contribution; (2) the proposed method could correctly detect SAS with 100% accuracy and non-SAS with 77.8% accuracy.
本文通过对浅睡眠阶段的估计,分析浅睡眠阶段生物振动数据的特征,提出了一种基于随机森林(Random Forest, RF)的睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)检测方法。特别是,该方法根据床垫传感器采集的生物振动数据估计WAKE阶段,并根据各频率贡献分布的差异检测SAS,对WAKE阶段进行分类。为了验证所提出方法的有效性,我们与医疗机构合作,将所提出的方法应用于18名受试者(9名SAS患者和9名健康受试者)。结果表明:(1)SAS患者具有生物振动小的WAKE,相应的低频分量贡献高,而对应较大生物振动的高频分量贡献低;(2)该方法对SAS和non-SAS的检测准确率分别为100%和77.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Database Facilitated Screening with NMR Spectroscopy Analysis for Drug Detection 数据库促进筛选与核磁共振光谱分析药物检测
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003162
Haw-Lih Su, Jeff Cheng-Lung Lee, Mohammad Ibrahim Ahmad Ibrahim, Mohammed Alsafran, S. Al-Meer
Drug detection plays the key role in the enforcement of drug regulations. Various detection methods for them are thus developed. However, in most investigations, the most time-consuming and tedious part is not on the analysis itself but on the process to figure out what it is, i.e. to find out the possibility and to match the analytical results with the known information. Because of the limited amounts of the sample, an improper starting of the test could result in consuming of the evidence or unsuccessful analysis. Here we suggest a new process starting from NMR spectroscopy as NMR measurement is a non-destructive analysis, allowing other analysis methods after it. A spectra database screening system could help for quickly finding out the possible candidates and provide suggestions to confirm the results.
毒品侦查在禁毒执法中起着关键作用。因此,发展了各种检测方法。然而,在大多数调查中,最耗时和繁琐的部分不是分析本身,而是找出分析是什么的过程,即找出可能性,并将分析结果与已知信息相匹配。由于样品数量有限,不适当的开始测试可能导致消耗证据或分析不成功。由于核磁共振测量是一种非破坏性的分析,因此我们建议从核磁共振光谱开始一个新的过程,允许其他分析方法在其之后进行。光谱数据库筛选系统可以帮助快速找到可能的候选者,并为确认结果提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Detect Malicious IP Addresses using Cross-Protocol Analysis 使用跨协议分析检测恶意IP地址
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003003
Yonghong Huang, Joanna Negrete, Adam Wosotowsky, John Wagener, Eric Peterson, Armando Rodriguez, Celeste Fralick
From the fundamentals of the domain name system (DNS) system, to the websites we browse, the files we download, and emails we receive, every aspect of our online lives involves connections to internet resources. As a result, the Internet protocol (IP) Address is a pivotal component for risk assessment of online exchanges. Our goal in this study is to develop large- scale classification of malicious IPs that leverages cross-protocol telemetry to produce accurate and context-aware risk assessment. We developed an IP reputation system for generic IP addresses based on real-world data. We added interpretability to our machine learning solution to infer a malicious IP address. Our results show that the cross-protocol analysis achieves exceptional testing performance and is effective in real-world application to detect malicious IP addresses.
从域名系统(DNS)系统的基础,到我们浏览的网站、下载的文件和收到的电子邮件,我们在线生活的方方面面都涉及到与互联网资源的连接。因此,互联网协议(IP)地址是在线交换风险评估的关键组成部分。我们在这项研究中的目标是开发大规模的恶意ip分类,利用跨协议遥测来产生准确的和上下文感知的风险评估。我们开发了一个基于真实世界数据的通用IP地址信誉系统。我们在机器学习解决方案中增加了可解释性,以推断恶意IP地址。结果表明,跨协议分析在检测恶意IP地址方面取得了优异的测试性能,在实际应用中是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Inferring Human Brain Structural Connectivity Based on Neural Networks 基于神经网络的人脑结构连通性推断
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003007
Yue Yuan, Yanjiang Wang, Xue Chen, Fu Wei
A central and fundamental issue in cognitive neuroscience is to comprehend the relationship between human brain functional and structural connectivity. Previous studies normally focus on the relationship by predicting functional connectivity from structural connectivity and show there is a cohesive correlation between the two types of networks. In this paper, we investigate the relation by revealing the true anatomical connections from the functional correlations using multi-layer neural networks, which is trained to learn the intrinsic mapping mechanism and recover some missed connections with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography, particularly the cross-hemispheric homotopic connections. We execute the method to a dataset with 246 brain areas acquired from 147 subjects. The results show that around 65% of the average intrahemispheric structural connections are correctly inferred.
认知神经科学的一个核心和基本问题是理解人类大脑功能和结构连接之间的关系。以往的研究通常侧重于从结构连接预测功能连接的关系,并表明两种类型的网络之间存在内聚关系。在本文中,我们通过多层神经网络从功能关联中揭示真实的解剖连接来研究这种关系,多层神经网络被训练来学习内在映射机制,并通过扩散磁共振成像(dMRI)神经束成像恢复一些缺失的连接,特别是跨半球同伦连接。我们对从147名受试者中获得的246个大脑区域的数据集执行该方法。结果表明,大约65%的平均半球内结构连接被正确推断。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning in Spatial Domain Tasks using Inter Subtask Empowerment Rewards 基于子任务间授权奖励的空间域任务多智能体强化学习
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002777
Shubham Pateria, Budhitama Subagdja, A. Tan
In the complex multi-agent tasks, various agents must cooperate to distribute relevant subtasks among each other to achieve joint task objectives. An agent’s choice of the relevant subtask changes over time with the changes in the task environment state. Multi-agent Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (MAHRL) provides an approach for learning to select the subtasks in response to the environment states, by using the joint task rewards to train various agents. When the joint task involves complex inter-agent dependencies, only a subset of agents might be capable of reaching the rewarding task states while other agents take precursory or intermediate roles. The delayed task reward might not be sufficient in such tasks to learn the coordinating policies for various agents. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach of MAHRL called Inter-Subtask Empowerment based Multi-agent Options (ISEMO) in which an Inter-Subtask Empowerment Reward (ISER) is given to an agent which enables the precondition(s) of other agents’ subtasks. ISER is given in addition to the domain task reward in order to improve the inter-agent coordination. ISEMO also incorporates options model that can learn parameterized subtask termination functions and relax the limitations posed by hand-crafted termination conditions. Experiments in a spatial Search and Rescue domain show that ISEMO can learn the subtask selection policies of various agents grounded in the inter-dependencies among the agents, as well as learn the subtask termination conditions, and perform better than the standard MAHRL technique.
在复杂的多智能体任务中,各个智能体必须相互协作,将相关的子任务分配到彼此之间,以实现共同的任务目标。代理对相关子任务的选择随着任务环境状态的变化而变化。多智能体分层强化学习(MAHRL)提供了一种学习方法,通过使用联合任务奖励来训练各种智能体,以响应环境状态选择子任务。当联合任务涉及复杂的智能体间依赖关系时,可能只有一小部分智能体能够达到奖励任务状态,而其他智能体则扮演前置或中间角色。在这些任务中,延迟的任务奖励可能不足以学习各种代理的协调策略。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的MAHRL方法,称为基于子任务间授权的多代理选项(ISEMO),其中子任务间授权奖励(ISER)给予一个代理,使其他代理的子任务成为先决条件。为了提高智能体间的协调能力,在领域任务奖励的基础上增加了ISER。ISEMO还集成了选项模型,可以学习参数化的子任务终止函数,并放宽了手工制作的终止条件所带来的限制。在空间搜索与救援领域的实验表明,ISEMO可以根据agent之间的相互依赖关系学习各种agent的子任务选择策略,并学习子任务的终止条件,性能优于标准的MAHRL技术。
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引用次数: 1
An Ensemble Learning Approach for Short-Term Load Forecasting of Grid-Connected Multi-energy Microgrid 并网多能微电网短期负荷预测的集成学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002812
Mao Tan, Ji-Cheng Jin, Yongxin Su
In grid-connected multi-energy microgrid, fluctuation of renewable energy generation and coupling of multiple energy resources make the power load difficult to forecast accurately. In this paper, we focus on the short-term gateway load forecasting of grid-connected multi-energy microgrid. Consider spatial correlation between microgrid nodes, the information of multiple nodes, e.g., renewable energy access node, gas turbine access node and some critical load nodes, is utilized to implement information fusion forecasting. We propose an ensemble model that integrates GBRT, XGboost, Decison Tree and Seq2Seq to solve the problem. An IEEE33 bus system based simulation is conducted on an integrated platform with OpenDSS and Simulink. The experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms several classical time series models with higher accuracy and better stability.
在并网多能微电网中,可再生能源发电的波动和多种能源的耦合使得电力负荷难以准确预测。本文主要研究并网多能微网网关负荷的短期预测问题。考虑微网节点间的空间相关性,利用可再生能源接入节点、燃气轮机接入节点和部分关键负荷节点等多个节点的信息进行信息融合预测。我们提出了一个集成了GBRT、XGboost、decision Tree和Seq2Seq的集成模型来解决这个问题。在基于OpenDSS和Simulink的集成平台上进行了基于IEEE33总线系统的仿真。实验结果表明,该方法优于几种经典时间序列模型,具有更高的精度和更好的稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
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