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2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)最新文献

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EEG Absence Seizure Detection with Autocorrelation Function and Recurrent Neural Network 基于自相关函数和递归神经网络的脑电图缺失发作检测
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002853
Yifei Yu, Haoran Qin, Yuanxiang Li, Zaifen Gao, Z. Gai
Epilepsy patients experience challenges in daily life, and epilepsy seizures might cause injuries or endanger the life of the patients or others. The electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, recorded by a machine or device, are often used to analyze the brain electrical activity, which is noninvasive. Locating the seizure period in EEG recordings is usually difficult and time consuming for doctors. Therefore, automatic detection of seizures is necessary. In this paper, we use the autocorrelation function to extract the EEG features, and propose a method based on Recurrent Neural Network to detect the seizure period of the EEG signal, which combines the gated recurrent unit and a 1-D convolutional embedding head. We use the clinical EEG recording of 15 patients to simulate the results of our proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves an excellent performance with 99.6% detection accuracy for Absence Seizure, which can greatly reduce the workload of doctors in clinical diagnosis.
癫痫患者在日常生活中面临挑战,癫痫发作可能会造成伤害或危及患者或他人的生命。由机器或设备记录的脑电图(EEG)信号通常用于分析脑电活动,这是无创的。在脑电图记录中定位癫痫发作期对医生来说通常是困难且耗时的。因此,自动检测癫痫发作是必要的。本文利用自相关函数提取脑电信号特征,提出了一种基于递归神经网络的脑电信号发作周期检测方法,该方法将门控递归单元与一维卷积嵌入头相结合。我们使用15例患者的临床脑电图记录来模拟我们提出的方法的结果。实验结果表明,该方法对缺勤发作的检测准确率达到了99.6%,大大减少了医生在临床诊断中的工作量。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Study of Double-Niched Evolutionary Algorithm on Multi-objective Knapsack Problems 双小生境进化算法在多目标背包问题中的性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003130
Ryoya Osawa, Shinya Watanabe, T. Hiroyasu, S. Hiwa
Multimodality is often observed in practical optimization problems. Therefore, multi-modal multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MMEA) have been developed to tackle the multimodality of these problems. However, most of the existing studies focused on population diversity in either an objective or a decision space. A double-niched evolutionary algorithm (DNEA) is a state-of-the-art MMEA that employs a niche-sharing method to improve the population in both the objective and decision spaces. However, its performance has been evaluated solely for real-coded problems and not for binary-coded ones. In this study, the performance of DNEA is evaluated on a multi-objective 0/1 knapsack problem, and the population diversity in both the objective and decision spaces is evaluated using a pure diversity measure. The experimental results suggest that DNEA is effective for multi-objective 0/1 knapsack problems to improve the decision space diversity; further, its performance is significantly affected by its control parameter, niche radius.
多模态在实际的优化问题中经常被观察到。因此,多模态多目标进化算法(MMEA)的发展是为了解决这些问题的多模态。然而,现有的研究大多集中在目标空间或决策空间的人口多样性上。双小生境进化算法(DNEA)是一种最先进的MMEA,它采用小生境共享方法来改善目标空间和决策空间中的种群。然而,它的性能仅针对实编码问题而不是二进制编码问题进行了评估。本文在一个多目标0/1背包问题上评估了DNEA的性能,并使用纯多样性度量来评估目标空间和决策空间中的种群多样性。实验结果表明,DNEA能够有效地解决多目标0/1背包问题,提高决策空间的多样性;此外,控制参数生态位半径对其性能有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Neural Network for Constrained Fuzzy Convex Optimization Problems 约束模糊凸优化问题的神经网络
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002986
Na Liu, Han Zhang, Sitian Qin
Fuzzy optimization widely occurs in various field. In this paper, by the virtue of weighting method, the original fuzzy optimization problem is eventually converted to a single-objective form. Then, a neurodynamic approach is introduced for this problem. The state solution of the neural network is shown to enter the feasible region of the considered optimization problem in finite time and remain in the feasible region since then. Moreover, the state solution of the introduced neural network converges to an optimal solution of the considered optimization problem. In the end, a numerical example is presented to clarify the practicability of the introduced neural network.
模糊优化广泛应用于各个领域。本文利用加权法,将原来的模糊优化问题最终转化为单目标优化问题。然后,引入神经动力学方法来解决这一问题。证明了神经网络的状态解在有限时间内进入所考虑的优化问题的可行区域,并从此一直停留在可行区域内。此外,所引入的神经网络的状态解收敛于所考虑的优化问题的最优解。最后通过一个算例说明了所引入的神经网络的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Interpretability for Neural Networks from the Perspective of Probability Density 从概率密度角度看神经网络的可解释性
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002817
L. Lu, Tingting Pan, Junhong Zhao, Jie Yang
Currently, most of works about interpretation of neural networks are to visually explain the features learned by hidden layers. This paper explores the relationship between the input units and the output units of neural network from the perspective of probability density. For classification problems, it shows that the probability density function (PDF) of the output unit can be expressed as a mixture of three Gaussian density functions whose mean and variance are related to the information of the input units, under the assumption that the input units are independent of each other and obey a Gaussian distribution. The experimental results show that the theoretical distribution of the output unit is basically consistent with the actual distribution.
目前,大多数关于神经网络解释的工作都是可视化地解释隐藏层学习到的特征。本文从概率密度的角度探讨了神经网络输入单元和输出单元之间的关系。对于分类问题,在假设输入单元相互独立且服从高斯分布的情况下,输出单元的概率密度函数(PDF)可以表示为均值和方差与输入单元信息相关的三个高斯密度函数的混合。实验结果表明,输出单元的理论分布与实际分布基本一致。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Reconstruction Strategy of Closed Bus-ties Power Grid Based on Binary Particle Swarm Optimization 基于二元粒子群优化的封闭母线电网重构策略研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003038
Haozhe Liang, Xiwen Gong
In order to solve the problem of fault reconstruction of the mother-connected closed grid, this paper proposes a power grid fault reconstruction strategy based on two-step binary particle swarm optimization. According to the network architecture and electrical characteristics of the deepwater semi-submarine platform power grid, a fault recovery model for the closed bus-ties grid is established. The objective function of the proposed model is to recover the important load as much as possible, and the constraints are based on the power grid structure and system capacity. In order to improve the efficiency of the solution, a two-stage optimization solution process of binary particle swarm optimization algorithm is designed for the established model, and it is used to compare with the simulation results of chaotic genetic algorithm and immune cloning algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy has better search efficiency and optimization ability, and can effectively improve the speed and accuracy of the fault recovery of the bus-ties closed power grid.
为了解决母网封闭电网的故障重构问题,提出了一种基于二步二元粒子群优化的电网故障重构策略。根据深水半潜平台电网的网络结构和电气特性,建立了封闭式母线电网的故障恢复模型。该模型以尽可能多地恢复重要负荷为目标函数,约束条件基于电网结构和系统容量。为了提高求解效率,对所建立的模型设计了二元粒子群优化算法的两阶段优化求解过程,并与混沌遗传算法和免疫克隆算法的仿真结果进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该策略具有较好的搜索效率和优化能力,能有效提高母线封闭电网故障恢复的速度和精度。
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引用次数: 2
A Distributed HALS Algorithm for Euclidean Distance-Based Nonnegative Matrix Factorization 基于欧氏距离的非负矩阵分解的分布式HALS算法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003158
Yohei Domen, T. Migita, Norikazu Takahashi
This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for multiple agents to perform the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) based on the Euclidean distance. The matrix to be factorized is partitioned into multiple blocks, and each block is assigned to one of the agents forming a two-dimensional grid network. Each agent handles a small number of entries of the factor matrices corresponding to the assigned block, and updates their values by using information coming from the neighbors. It is shown that the proposed algorithm simulates the hierarchical alternating least squares method, which is well known as a fast algorithm for NMF based on the Euclidean distance, by making use of a finite-time distributed consensus algorithm.
提出了一种基于欧氏距离的多智能体非负矩阵分解(NMF)分布式算法。将待分解的矩阵划分为多个块,每个块分配给一个agent,形成二维网格网络。每个代理处理与分配块对应的因子矩阵的少量条目,并使用来自邻居的信息更新它们的值。结果表明,该算法利用有限时间分布式一致性算法模拟了基于欧氏距离的快速NMF算法——分层交替最小二乘法。
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引用次数: 2
A Multi-Objective Hyper-Heuristic for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中无人机数据采集的多目标超启发式算法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002862
Zhixing Huang, Chengyu Lu, J. Zhong
Monitoring dangerous regions is one of the most important applications of wireless sensor networks. Limited by the danger of monitoring regions and the battery power of sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are often used to collect data in such applications. How to properly schedule the movement of UAVs to efficiently collect data is still a challenging problem to be solved. In this paper, we formulate the UAV scheduling problem as a multi-objective optimization problem and design a genetic programming based hyper-heuristic framework to solve the problem. The simulation results show that our method can provide very promising performance in comparison with several state-of-the-art methods.
监测危险区域是无线传感器网络最重要的应用之一。由于监测区域的危险性和传感器电池电量的限制,在此类应用中通常使用无人驾驶飞行器(uav)来收集数据。如何合理地安排无人机的运动以有效地收集数据仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文将无人机调度问题表述为一个多目标优化问题,设计了一个基于遗传规划的超启发式框架来求解该问题。仿真结果表明,与几种最先进的方法相比,我们的方法具有很好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Niche Method Complementing the Nearest-better Clustering 互补最近邻聚类的小生境方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002742
Yuhao Li, Jun Yu, H. Takagi
We propose a two-stage niching algorithm that separates local optima areas in the first stage and finds the optimum point of each area using any optimization technique in the second stage. The proposed first stage has complementary characteristics to the shortcoming of Nearest-better Clustering (NBC). We introduce a weighted gradient and distance-based clustering method (WGraD) and two methods for determining its weights to find out niches and overcome NBC. The WGraD creates spanning trees by connecting each search point to other suitable one decided by weighted gradient information and weighted distance information among search points. Since weights influence its clustering result, we propose two weight determination methods 1 and 2. The weight determination method 1 firstly forms one spanning tree and then uses a dynamic pruning method and the Hill-Valley test to cut long edges and repair them. The weight determination method 2 assigns different weights to different search points based on distance information. We combine these methods into WGrad, i.e. WGraD1 and WGraD2, and compare the characteristics of NBC, WGraD1, and WGraD2 using differential evolution (DE) as a baseline search algorithm for obtaining the optimum of each niche after clustering local areas. We design a controlled experiment and run (NBC + DE), (WGraD1 + DE) and (WGraD2 + DE) on 8 benchmark functions from CEC 2015 test suite for single objective multiniche optimization. The experimental results confirmed that the proposed strategy can overcome the shortcoming of NBC and be a complementary niche method of NBC.
我们提出了一种两阶段的小生境算法,该算法在第一阶段分离局部最优区域,在第二阶段使用任何优化技术找到每个区域的最优点。提出的第一阶段具有弥补最近邻聚类(NBC)缺点的特点。我们引入了加权梯度和基于距离的聚类方法(WGraD)以及确定其权重的两种方法,以找到生态位并克服NBC。该算法根据加权梯度信息和搜索点之间的加权距离信息,将每个搜索点与其他合适的搜索点连接起来,从而生成生成树。由于权重影响其聚类结果,我们提出了两种确定权重的方法1和2。权值确定方法1首先形成一棵生成树,然后利用动态剪枝法和Hill-Valley试验对长边进行剪切和修复。权值确定方法2根据距离信息对不同的搜索点赋予不同的权值。我们将这些方法结合到WGrad中,即WGraD1和WGraD2,并使用差分进化(differential evolution, DE)作为基线搜索算法,对NBC、WGraD1和WGraD2的特征进行比较,以获得局部区域聚类后各生态位的最优。我们设计了一个对照实验,在CEC 2015测试套件中的8个基准函数上运行(NBC + DE)、(WGraD1 + DE)和(WGraD2 + DE),用于单目标多细分优化。实验结果表明,本文提出的策略能够克服遗传算法的不足,是遗传算法的一种补充。
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引用次数: 2
A New Improved Convolutional Neural Network Flower Image Recognition Model 一种新的改进卷积神经网络花卉图像识别模型
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003016
Min Qin, Yuhang Xi, Frank Jiang
In order to improve the accuracy of the flower image recognition, a convolutional neural network (A-LDCNN) model based on attention mechanism and LD-loss (Linear Discriminant Loss Function) is proposed. Unlike traditional CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), A-LDCNN uses the VGG-16 network pre-trained by ImageNet to perform feature learning on preprocessed flower images. The attention feature is constructed by fusing the local features of the multiple intermediate convolution layers with the global features of the fully connected layer and using it as the final classification feature. LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) is introduced into the model to construct a new loss function LD-loss, which participates in the training of CNN to minimize the feature distance in class and maximize the feature distance between classes, and to solve the problem of Inter-class similarity and intra-class difference in flower image classification. Classification experiments show that the accuracy of A-LDCNN is 87.6%, which is higher than other traditional networks and can realize the accurate recognition of flower images under natural conditions.
为了提高花图像识别的准确率,提出了一种基于注意机制和线性判别损失函数(LD-loss, Linear Discriminant Loss Function)的卷积神经网络(a - ldcnn)模型。与传统的CNN(卷积神经网络)不同,A-LDCNN使用ImageNet预训练的VGG-16网络对预处理后的花卉图像进行特征学习。将多个中间卷积层的局部特征与全连通层的全局特征融合,构建注意力特征作为最终分类特征。在模型中引入LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation),构造一个新的损失函数LD-loss,参与CNN的训练,使类内特征距离最小化,类间特征距离最大化,解决花图像分类中的类间相似和类内差异问题。分类实验表明,A-LDCNN的准确率为87.6%,高于其他传统网络,可以实现自然条件下花卉图像的准确识别。
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引用次数: 6
Noisy Zhang-Dynamics (ZD) Method for Genesio Chaotic (GC) System Synchronization: Elegant Analyses and Unequal-Parameter Extension Genesio混沌(GC)系统同步的噪声张动力学(ZD)方法:优雅分析与不等参数推广
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002889
Canhui Chen, Yihong Ling, Deyang Zhang, Nini Shi, Yunong Zhang
This paper handles the noise-free or noisy synchronization control of Genesio chaotic (GC) system. To do so, Zhang dynamics (ZD) method is presented and exploited, and thus the ZD controllers, noise-free or noisy, are theoretically researched. Firstly, the presented ZD controller for GC system synchronization with no noise perturbation is analyzed, and the synchronization error as a whole (i.e., in the form of vector norm) between the drive GC system and the response GC system converges globally exponentially to zero. Secondly, the presented ZD controller for GC system synchronization with noise perturbation is analyzed as well, and detailed theoretical analyses (i.e., proofs) and results show that the synchronization error as a whole (i.e., in the form of vector norm) converges globally to a small bound of error. So, the ZD controllers provided in this paper (including the ones with unequal parameters) are not only simple and effective but also quite robust for the GC system synchronization.
本文研究了Genesio混沌(GC)系统的无噪声或有噪声同步控制。为此,提出并开发了张动力学(ZD)方法,从而从理论上研究了无噪声或有噪声的ZD控制器。首先,分析了所提出的无噪声扰动GC系统同步ZD控制器,驱动GC系统与响应GC系统之间的同步误差整体上(即以向量范数的形式)全局指数收敛于零。其次,对所提出的具有噪声扰动的GC系统同步ZD控制器进行了分析,详细的理论分析(即证明)和结果表明,同步误差作为一个整体(即以向量范数的形式)全局收敛到一个小的误差界。因此,本文提供的ZD控制器(包括非等参数控制器)不仅简单有效,而且对GC系统同步具有很强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
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