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2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)最新文献

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Accelerated Distributed Optimization over Directed Graphs with Row and Column-Stochastic Matrices 具有行和列随机矩阵的有向图的加速分布优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002658
Jinhui Hu, Yifan Zhu, Huaqing Li, Zheng Wang
In this paper, we study distributed optimization problem over multi-agent networks where the goal is to find the global optimal of a sum of convex functions over strongly connected and directed graphs. A novel distributed algorithm is proposed where both row and column-stochastic matrices are utilized to bypass the limits of the implementation of doubly-stochastic matrices or eigenvector estimation in related work. Besides, it has an evident expression and accelerated convergence by introducing the momentum term. Combining the Generalized Small Gain Theorem with Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system inequality, the algorithm is proved to be able to linearly converge to the exact optimal solution. Furthermore, the ranges of stepsize and momentum paramater are characterized, respectively. Finally, simulation results illustrate effectiveness of the method and correctness of theoretical analysis.
在本文中,我们研究了多智能体网络上的分布式优化问题,其目标是找到强连接和有向图上凸函数和的全局最优解。提出了一种利用行随机矩阵和列随机矩阵的分布式算法,克服了双随机矩阵和特征向量估计的局限性。此外,引入动量项后,其表达式明显,收敛速度加快。将广义小增益定理与线性时不变(LTI)系统不等式相结合,证明了该算法能够线性收敛到精确最优解。此外,还分别对步长和动量参数的取值范围进行了表征。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Single-trial Classification of Fixation-related Potentials in Guided Visual Search Tasks using A Riemannian Network 利用黎曼网络对引导视觉搜索任务中注视相关电位的单次分类
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002946
Junjie Shen, Xiao Li, Hong Zeng, Aiguo Song
Brain responses to visual stimulus can provide information about cognitive process or intentions. Several studies show that it is feasible to use stimulus-dependent modulation of the evoked brain responses after gaze movements (i.e., Fixation Related Potential, FRP) to predict the interested object of human. However, the performance of the state-of the-art shallow models for FRP classification is still far from satisfactory. Recent years, Riemannian geometry based on deep learning has gained its popularity in many image and video processing tasks, thanks to their ability to learn appropriate statistical representations while respecting Riemannian geometry of the data in such fields. In this paper, we have investigated a Riemannian network for classifying FRP in guided visual search task. Experiment results showed that the Riemannian network improved classification performance significantly in comparison to the shallow methods.
大脑对视觉刺激的反应可以提供有关认知过程或意图的信息。一些研究表明,利用注视运动后引起的大脑反应的刺激依赖性调节(即注视相关电位,FRP)来预测人类感兴趣的物体是可行的。然而,目前用于FRP分类的浅层模型的性能还远远不能令人满意。近年来,基于深度学习的黎曼几何在许多图像和视频处理任务中得到了普及,这得益于它们能够在尊重这些领域数据的黎曼几何的同时学习适当的统计表示。本文研究了一种基于黎曼网络的导航视觉搜索任务玻璃钢分类方法。实验结果表明,与浅层方法相比,黎曼网络显著提高了分类性能。
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引用次数: 1
Heart Rate Measurement Using Air Pressure Sensor for Elderly Caring System 用气压传感器测量老年人护理系统的心率
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003039
Kouhei Yamamoto, Shuai Shao, N. Kubota
In recent years, the demand for nursing services in Japan has been increasing. However, due to the work pressure and significant responsibility to the patient, people are not willing to engage in related work, and the labor shortage has become a severe problem. By our work, we propose a sensor-based monitoring system to reduce the burden on the caregiver. We put a set of air pressure sensor on the bed. When people are lying on the bed, air pressure signal changes. Using spiking neural networks, we can analyze the data and estimate the inactive state. In this paper, we mainly discuss how to get a person's heartbeat state while sleeping, which is useful for assessing sleep state.
近年来,日本对护理服务的需求一直在增加。然而,由于工作压力和对患者的重大责任,人们不愿意从事相关工作,劳动力短缺已经成为一个严重的问题。通过我们的工作,我们提出了一个基于传感器的监测系统,以减轻照顾者的负担。我们在床上放了一套空气压力传感器。当人们躺在床上时,气压信号会发生变化。利用尖峰神经网络,我们可以对数据进行分析并估计非活动状态。在本文中,我们主要讨论了如何在睡眠中获取人的心跳状态,这对评估睡眠状态很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Scheduling method of maintenance support resource with task timing constraint 具有任务时间约束的维修保障资源调度方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003132
Chongchong Guan, Hui Lu
Maintenance support resource scheduling (MSRS) problem has attracted increasing attention in modern battle. It aims to allocate resources from multi-supply points to multi-tasks with the shortest time. However, there exists various constraints which are difficult to satisfy at the same time, such as limited resource reserves, different resource requirements, complex route conditions and strict task timing. As a result, we first obtain the shortest routes and task sequence with route planning and topological sorting algorithms separately. Then, with these information, an integrated meta-heuristic algorithm (IMHA) is designed to solve all the constraints. Furthermore, two improved algorithms, CMHA and GMHA are generated with classical and greedy scheduling strategies respectively. Experiment results show the feasibility of IMHA in solving the MSRS problem with timing constraint. Besides, compared with the IMHA, the GMHA and CMHA can generate scheduling schemes with lower cost and time in the whole 24 instances. In addition, as the increase of proportion of timing tasks, the advantages of GMHA in cost and time are more evident.
在现代作战中,维修保障资源调度问题日益引起人们的关注。它旨在以最短的时间将资源从多个供应点分配给多个任务。但同时也存在着各种难以满足的约束条件,如有限的资源储备、不同的资源需求、复杂的路线条件、严格的任务时序等。因此,我们首先分别使用路由规划算法和拓扑排序算法获得最短的路由和任务序列。然后,利用这些信息,设计了一个集成的元启发式算法(IMHA)来求解所有约束。在此基础上,分别采用经典调度策略和贪婪调度策略生成了改进算法CMHA和GMHA。实验结果表明,IMHA算法在解决带时间约束的MSRS问题上是可行的。此外,与IMHA相比,GMHA和CMHA在整个24个实例中都能以更低的成本和时间生成调度方案。此外,随着定时任务比例的增加,GMHA在成本和时间上的优势更加明显。
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引用次数: 0
Fixation Prediction based on Scene Contours 基于场景轮廓的注视预测
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002897
Tengfei Zhan, M. Ye, Wen-Wen Jiang, Yongjie Li, Kaifu Yang
Previous works suggest that scene contours play important roles in guiding visual attention. In this study, a computational model is proposed to improve the performance in visual saliency prediction by integrating the low- and mid-level visual cues and evaluate the contribution of scene contours in guiding visual attention. Firstly, we define three kinds of Gestalt principles based on mid-level cues, including contour density, closure, and symmetry to characterize the potential salient regions. In addition, we employ the classical bottom-up methods to generate low-level saliency maps. Finally, the proposed method combines the low-level cues from natural images and the mid-level cues from the corresponding contours to improve the fixation prediction. Experimental results show that the contour-based midlevel cues can remarkably improve the performance of the bottomup models in fixation prediction.
以往的研究表明,场景轮廓在引导视觉注意力方面起着重要作用。本研究提出了一个计算模型,通过整合中低水平视觉线索来提高视觉显著性预测的性能,并评估了场景轮廓对视觉注意引导的贡献。首先,我们定义了三种基于中级线索的格式塔原则,包括轮廓密度、闭合性和对称性,以表征潜在的显著区域。此外,我们采用经典的自底向上方法生成低级显著性图。最后,该方法结合了自然图像的低水平线索和相应轮廓的中级线索,提高了注视预测效果。实验结果表明,基于轮廓的中级线索能显著提高自底向上模型的注视预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Video Salient Object Detection Model Guided by Spatio-Temporal Prior 基于时空先验的视频显著目标检测模型
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002971
Wen-Wen Jiang, Kai-Fu Yang, Yongjie Li
Neurobiology researches suggest that the motion information attracts more attention of human visual system than other low-level features such as brightness, color and texture. Consequently, video saliency detection methods not only consider the spatial saliency caused by the underlying features of images, but also the motion information in temporal domain. In this study, we proposes a model of video salient object detection based on a two-pathway framework that the spatio-temporal contrast guides the search for salient targets. Firstly, along the non-selective pathway, which is computed with the intra-frame and inter-frame maps of the color contrast and motion contrast, combining with the previous saliency map, to represent the prior information of the possible target locations. In contrast, the low-level features such as brightness, color and motion features are extracted in the selective pathway to search target accurately. Finally, the Bayesian inference is used to further obtain the optimal results. Experimental results show that our algorithm improves the performance of salient object detection on video compared to the representative method of Contour Guided Visual Search.
神经生物学研究表明,运动信息比亮度、颜色和纹理等其他低级特征更能引起人类视觉系统的注意。因此,视频显著性检测方法既要考虑图像底层特征引起的空间显著性,又要考虑时域的运动信息。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于双路径框架的视频显著目标检测模型,该模型利用时空对比指导搜索显著目标。首先,沿着非选择性路径,利用帧内和帧间的颜色对比度和运动对比度图,结合之前的显著性图,计算出可能目标位置的先验信息。在选择性路径中提取亮度、颜色、运动特征等底层特征,精确搜索目标。最后,利用贝叶斯推理进一步得到最优结果。实验结果表明,与具有代表性的轮廓引导视觉搜索方法相比,我们的算法提高了视频显著目标检测的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm Portfolio for Parameter Tuned Evolutionary Algorithms 参数调整进化算法的算法组合
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003101
Hao Tong, Shuyi Zhang, Changwu Huang, X. Yao
Evolutionary algorithms’ performance can be enhanced significantly by using suitable parameter configurations when solving optimization problems. Most existing parametertuning methods are inefficient, which tune algorithm’s parameters using whole benchmark function set and only obtain one parameter configuration. Moreover, the only obtained parameter configuration is likely to fail when solving different problems. In this paper, we propose a framework that applying portfolio for parameter-tuned algorithm (PPTA) to address these challenges. PPTA uses the parameter-tuned algorithm to tune algorithm’s parameters on one instance of each problem category, but not to all functions in the benchmark. As a result, it can obtain one parameter configuration for each problem category. Then, PPTA combines several instantiations of the same algorithms with different tuned parameters by portfolio method to decrease the risk of solving unknown problems. In order to analyse the performance of PPTA framework, we embed several test algorithms (i.e. GA, DE and PSO) into PPTA framework constructing algorithm instances. And the PPTA instances are compared with default test algorithms on BBOB2009 and CEC2005 benchmark functions. The experimental results has shown PPTA framework can significantly enhance the basic algorithm’s performance and reduce its optimization risk as well as the algorithm’s parametertuning time.
在求解优化问题时,采用合适的参数配置可以显著提高进化算法的性能。现有的参数调优方法大多是利用整个基准函数集对算法参数进行调优,只得到一个参数组态,效率低下。而且,在解决不同的问题时,唯一获得的参数配置可能会失败。在本文中,我们提出了一个应用组合参数调谐算法(PPTA)的框架来解决这些挑战。PPTA使用参数调优算法在每个问题类别的一个实例上调优算法的参数,而不是对基准测试中的所有函数进行调优。因此,它可以为每个问题类别获得一个参数配置。然后,PPTA通过组合方法组合具有不同调优参数的相同算法的多个实例,以降低解决未知问题的风险。为了分析PPTA框架的性能,我们将几种测试算法(即GA、DE和PSO)嵌入到PPTA框架中,构建算法实例。并在BBOB2009和CEC2005基准函数上与默认测试算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,PPTA框架可以显著提高基本算法的性能,降低算法的优化风险,降低算法的参数调整时间。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Model for Educators to Predict Student Performance in K-12 Education using Machine Learning 教育工作者使用机器学习预测K-12教育学生表现的实用模型
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003147
Julie L. Harvey, S. Kumar
Predicting classifiers can be used to analyze data in K-12 education. Creating a classification model to accurately identify factors affecting student performance can be challenging. Much research has been conducted to predict student performance in higher education, but there is limited research in using data science to predict student performance in K-12 education. Predictive models are developed and examined in this review to analyze a K-12 education dataset. Three classifiers are used to develop these predictive models, including linear regression, decision tree, and Naive Bayes techniques. The Naive Bayes techniques showed the highest accuracy when predicting SAT Math scores for high school students. The results from this review of current research and the models presented in this paper can be used by stakeholders of K-12 education to make predictions of student performance and be able to implement intervention strategies for students in a timely manner.
预测分类器可以用于分析K-12教育中的数据。创建一个分类模型来准确地识别影响学生成绩的因素可能具有挑战性。已经进行了许多研究来预测学生在高等教育中的表现,但在使用数据科学预测K-12教育中的学生表现方面的研究有限。本文开发并检验了预测模型,以分析K-12教育数据集。三种分类器用于开发这些预测模型,包括线性回归,决策树和朴素贝叶斯技术。朴素贝叶斯技术在预测高中生SAT数学成绩时显示出最高的准确性。本文的研究结果和模型可以被K-12教育的利益相关者用来预测学生的表现,并能够及时地对学生实施干预策略。
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引用次数: 19
Design of IGBT Parameter Automatic Test System Based on LabVIEW 基于LabVIEW的IGBT参数自动测试系统设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003135
Xiumei Cai, Jingwei Bian, Yan Wang, Y. Ning
Aiming at the problems of static parameters and dynamic parameter testing of IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), the error is large, the efficiency is low, and the test structure is poorly mixed. This paper proposes to use LabVIEWbased test system to measure the parameters. Using NI ELVIS as the measuring instrument platform, the ADC0809 single-chip microcomputer and the hardware circuit corresponding to the series voltage equalization are used as the execution process of the measurement process, making the measurement data more precise and stable. The stability and function of the IGBT are evaluated by measuring the saturation voltage drop, the off current and the switching off time as the measurement parameters.
针对IGBT(绝缘栅双极晶体管)静态参数和动态参数测试存在的误差大、效率低、测试结构混和性差等问题。本文提出使用基于labview的测试系统对参数进行测量。采用NI ELVIS作为测量仪器平台,采用ADC0809单片机和串联电压均衡对应的硬件电路作为测量过程的执行过程,使测量数据更加精确和稳定。通过测量IGBT的饱和压降、关断电流和关断时间来评价IGBT的稳定性和功能。
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引用次数: 1
Supervised Learning with Small Training Set for Gesture Recognition by Spiking Neural Networks 基于脉冲神经网络的小训练集监督学习手势识别
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002720
Natabara Máté Gyöngyössy, Márk Domonkos, J. Botzheim, P. Korondi
This paper proposes a novel supervised learning algorithm for spiking neural networks. The algorithm combines Hebbian learning and least mean squares method and it works well for small training datasets and short training cycles. The proposed method is applied in human-robot interaction for recognizing musical hand gestures based on the work of Zoltán Kodaly. The MNIST dataset is also used as a benchmark test to´ verify the proposed algorithm’s capability to outperform shallow ANN architectures. Experiments with the robot also provided promising results by recognizing the human hand signs correctly.
提出了一种新的脉冲神经网络监督学习算法。该算法将Hebbian学习和最小均二乘法相结合,在训练数据集小、训练周期短的情况下均能取得较好的效果。基于Zoltán Kodaly的工作,将该方法应用于人机交互中音乐手势的识别。MNIST数据集也被用作基准测试,以验证所提出的算法优于浅层人工神经网络架构的能力。机器人的实验也提供了有希望的结果,正确识别人类的手势。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
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