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2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)最新文献

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Low-power Heart Rate Telemetry System 低功耗心率遥测系统
A. Mikhaylyuk, V. Zosimov, A. Pereverzev, Yurij Savchenko
A stand-alone telemetry system for heart rate monitoring is considered. The system consists of a compact lowpower telemetry module and receiver connected to a PC. The telemetry module provides a high-precision measurement of electrical heart interference, data collecting and radio transmission. The receiver and special PC software provide digital signal filtering and real-time monitoring.
考虑了一种独立的心率监测遥测系统。该系统由一个紧凑的低功耗遥测模块和连接到PC机的接收器组成。遥测模块提供了一个高精度的测量电心脏干扰,数据收集和无线电传输。接收机和专用PC软件提供数字信号滤波和实时监控。
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引用次数: 2
Diagnostics of Electromagnetic Friction Brakes and Clutches 电磁摩擦制动器和离合器的诊断
I. Bochkarev, V. Khramshin, S. Voronin, I. Bryakin
This paper proposes and theorizes upon a new method for diagnosing movable-armature electromagnetic mechanisms (EM), which is based on an additional high-frequency electric-field effect on the EM magnetic core; the field excites corresponding high-frequency electrodynamic processes that are not related to the EM operating parameters and do not affect them in any way. The EM winding is used as an electromagnetic control sensor, which registers the diagnostic parameters of high-frequency electrodynamic processes, whose value depends on the current status of the EM.
本文提出了一种基于电磁磁芯附加高频电场效应的动电枢电磁机构诊断新方法,并对其进行了理论推导;电场激发相应的高频电动力学过程,这些过程与电磁工作参数无关,也不会以任何方式影响它们。电磁线圈用作电磁控制传感器,记录高频电动力过程的诊断参数,其值取决于电磁的当前状态。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Boolean Functions in Gateways Placement Task with Respect to the Minimum Average Group Response Time Criterion 基于最小平均组响应时间准则的布尔函数在网关布置任务中的应用
Mihail N. Yokhin, M. M. Stepanov
The paper describes two-level networks of distributed control systems. For such systems group response time of nodes is critical. The average group response time of the nodes distributed across the second level nets was proposed then as an optimization criterion with the assumption that response time of the first level net is much greater than that of the second level nets. The basic task of integer optimization was formulated where variables are gateway coordinates in the second level nets. Each edge of the second level nets and each system task were associated with Boolean variables. The paper then defines constraints on the gateway coordinates and mapping rules of the Boolean variables. The Boolean functions were defined in form of DNFs. It was then shown that the basic task is equivalent to finding minimum weighted term in the obtained DNFs. Example usages of the algorithm were provided.
本文描述了分布式控制系统的两级网络。对于这样的系统,节点的组响应时间至关重要。在假设一级网络的响应时间远大于二级网络的情况下,提出了分布在二级网络上节点的平均群响应时间作为优化准则。提出了以二级网络中的网关坐标为变量的整数优化的基本任务。二级网的每条边和每个系统任务都与布尔变量相关联。然后定义了网关坐标的约束条件和布尔变量的映射规则。布尔函数以dnf的形式定义。然后证明了基本任务等同于在得到的dnf中找到最小加权项。给出了该算法的应用实例。
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引用次数: 0
Post-Quantum Security of Communication and Messaging Protocols: Achievements, Challenges and New Perspectives 通信和消息协议的后量子安全:成就、挑战和新观点
J. Bobrysheva, S. Zapechnikov
Widely used communication and messaging protocols, e.g., TLS 1.3 and Signal, are insecure against an adversary with a quantum computer. We expect that post-quantum security will become mandatory for a new generation of cryptographic protocols in the nearest 10-15 years. The analysis of existing post-quantum secure cryptographic tools for key exchange, encryption and message authentication based on hard problems in codes, lattices, ring learning with errors and elliptic curve isogenies revealed their advantages and drawbacks. In particular, we conclude, that the main threat to communication and messaging protocols is only pre-quantum security of currently used Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocols. We summarize efficiency and safety results for each class of post-quantum cryptographic schemes and present an experimental implementation of isogeny-based Diffie-Hellman-like key exchange protocol as an illustration of their applicability.
广泛使用的通信和消息协议,例如TLS 1.3和Signal,对于具有量子计算机的对手来说是不安全的。我们预计,在最近的10-15年内,后量子安全将成为新一代加密协议的强制性要求。分析了现有的基于编码、格、带误差环学习和椭圆曲线同生等难题的后量子安全加密工具,揭示了它们的优缺点。特别是,我们得出结论,通信和消息传递协议的主要威胁仅是当前使用的Diffie-Hellman密钥交换协议的前量子安全性。我们总结了每一类后量子加密方案的效率和安全性结果,并提出了一个基于等基因的diffie - hellman类密钥交换协议的实验实现,以说明它们的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Authentication Protocols Based on One-Time Passwords 基于一次性密码的认证协议
S. Babkin, A. Epishkina
Nowadays one-time passwords are used in a lot of areas of information technologies including e-commerce. A few vulnerabilities in authentication protocols based on one-time passwords are widely known. In current work, we analyze authentication protocols based on one-time passwords and their vulnerabilities. Both simple and complicated protocols which are implementing cryptographic algorithms are reviewed. For example, an analysis of relatively old Lamport’s hash-chain protocol is provided. At the same time, we examine HOTP and TOTP protocols which are actively used nowadays. The main result of the work are conclusions about the security of reviewed protocols based on one-time passwords.
如今,一次性密码被用于包括电子商务在内的许多信息技术领域。基于一次性密码的身份验证协议中的一些漏洞是众所周知的。在目前的工作中,我们分析了基于一次性密码的认证协议及其漏洞。对实现密码算法的简单协议和复杂协议进行了综述。例如,提供了对相对较旧的Lamport哈希链协议的分析。同时,对目前比较常用的HOTP和TOTP协议进行了分析。这项工作的主要结果是关于基于一次性密码的审查协议的安全性的结论。
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引用次数: 8
Development of an Arduino-based CO2 Monitoring Device 基于arduino的CO2监测装置的研制
Polina D. Lapshina, Sofya P. Kurilova, Anton A. Belitsky
The air quality affects human health and energy. High levels of carbon dioxide in the air can cause serious ailments of a human body. Due to the increased attention to this issue, it is necessary to develop air quality control devices.The project is supposed to construct a prototype of the device for monitoring the content of carbon dioxide in indoor air. The development is based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller board, MH-Z19 NDIR infrared gas module, temperature and humidity module AM2302 and the LCD1602 module which is a interfaced to an I2C daughter board. The sensor control program is developed and compiled in the IDE software shell.The operating principle of the device is that it displays the data (CO2 level, temperature and humidity indoor) from the sensors on the LCD screen with a frequency of five minutes.
空气质量影响人类健康和能源。空气中高浓度的二氧化碳会导致严重的人体疾病。由于对这一问题的日益重视,有必要开发空气质量控制设备。该项目旨在构建一个用于监测室内空气中二氧化碳含量的设备的原型。该开发基于Arduino Uno微控制器板,MH-Z19 NDIR红外气体模块,温湿度模块AM2302和接口到I2C子板的LCD1602模块。在IDE软件外壳中开发和编译传感器控制程序。该设备的工作原理是将传感器的数据(CO2水平、室内温度和湿度)以5分钟的频率显示在LCD屏幕上。
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引用次数: 16
Synthesis of Chaotic Circuits with Inductive Elements Based on 3rd Order Differential Equations 基于三阶微分方程的电感混沌电路综合
T. Karimov, Mary V. Antonovich, Alexander S. Mashanin, Anton S. Yastrebkov, Arina I. Slizh
In this paper, we propose a method for constructing the inductive chaotic circuits from given third order nonlinear differential equation. We consider the principles of determining the electronic components values when generating chaotic circuit design. Proposed technique allows designing inductive chaotic circuits with desired attractors, thus creating a possibility for developing sensory and receiving-transmitting chaotic devices based on such circuits. The relevance and applicability of given method is confirmed by computer simulation and experiments.
本文提出了一种由给定的三阶非线性微分方程构造电感混沌电路的方法。讨论了混沌电路设计中电子元件值的确定原则。所提出的技术允许设计具有所需吸引子的电感混沌电路,从而为开发基于此类电路的感觉和接收-发射混沌设备创造了可能性。通过计算机仿真和实验验证了所提方法的相关性和适用性。
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引用次数: 6
Development of a High-Speed Multi-Target Measurement System-on-Chip 高速多目标片上测量系统的研制
A. Rumyantsev, T. Krupkina, V. Losev
The article is devoted to the creation of the high-speed multi-target measurement system-on-chip. The measurement system includes integral blocks and special soft. The program for interaction with integral blocks of the measurement system and the data analysis tools has been developed in LabVIEW environment. Two variants of users interface have been realized: for communication to the digital analyzer-generator NI-PXI-6548 and the universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter interface. The main purpose of the research is to create a measurement system, which makes the process of the measurement on the wafer cheaper and more productive.
本文主要研究了高速多目标测量片上系统的研制。测量系统包括集成模块和专用软件。在LabVIEW环境下开发了测量系统的集成模块与数据分析工具的交互程序。实现了两种用户接口:与数字分析仪-发生器NI-PXI-6548通信的用户接口和通用异步收发接口。本研究的主要目的是创造一种测量系统,使晶圆上的测量过程更便宜,更高效。
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引用次数: 2
Precision Positioning of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle at Automatic Landing 无人机自动着陆时的精确定位
E. Shirokova, A. Azarov, N. G. Wilson, I. Shirokov
The task of precision positioning of UAV at its automatic landing is discussed in this paper. This task is very actual for periodical charging of UAV battery via wireless charging system. The 2D displacement of wireless charging system parts has to be no more than 10 mm. This problem is solved by the use of microwave phase radio engineering system of object positioning. The system consists of the reader which is placed on a board of UAV and several transponders which are placed at charging base station. The design and operation of positioning system is described in the paper. The system operation is based on homodyne frequency conversion widely promoted by the authors. This approach possesses the simplest system design and, from the other hand, the system has perfect metrological features. As the UAV board space is very tight the antennas of radio engineering positioning system are integrated with microstrip structures of wireless battery charging system. The mutual coupling of these microwave system elements is considered in the paper.
本文讨论了无人机自动着陆时的精确定位任务。该任务对于无人机电池通过无线充电系统进行周期性充电是非常实际的。无线充电系统部件的二维位移不得超过10mm。利用微波相位无线电目标定位工程系统解决了这一问题。该系统由安装在无人机板上的读取器和安装在充电基站上的多个应答器组成。本文介绍了定位系统的设计和运行情况。系统运行基于作者广泛推广的同差变频。该方法具有最简单的系统设计,另一方面具有完善的计量特性。由于无人机主板空间狭小,无线电工程定位系统的天线与无线电池充电系统的微带结构相结合。本文考虑了这些微波系统元件之间的相互耦合。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Statistical Data Processing for Solving the Problem of Face Recognition by Using Principal Components Analysis Method 统计数据处理在主成分分析法人脸识别中的应用
Wai Yan Min, Ekaterina L. Romanova, Yuri P. Lisovec, Aung Myo San
The system of face detection and recognition in the photo and video streams have been considered in this paper. Firstly, we took a number of images of each person to create our own database by using webcam. In these images, Viola-Jones algorithm is used for faces detection and then these images have been standardized and obtained our own database. The programs are implemented for modelling face recognition experiments by using the principal component analysis (PCA) method in MATLAB software environment. In this article, the statistical data processing method is used to improve the efficiency of facial recognition by using the principal components analysis. As a result of these experiments, more accurate results were obtained and the comparison results of face recognition before and after using the statistical data processing method are shown in this article. Experiments with other databases have confirmed the efficiency of statistical data processing.
本文研究了基于图像和视频流的人脸检测与识别系统。首先,我们给每个人拍了一些照片,用网络摄像头创建了我们自己的数据库。在这些图像中,我们使用Viola-Jones算法进行人脸检测,然后对这些图像进行标准化处理,得到我们自己的数据库。在MATLAB软件环境下,利用主成分分析(PCA)方法实现了人脸识别实验的建模程序。本文采用统计数据处理方法,通过主成分分析来提高人脸识别的效率。通过这些实验,得到了更加准确的结果,并给出了采用统计数据处理方法前后的人脸识别对比结果。与其他数据库的实验验证了统计数据处理的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
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2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)
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