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2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)最新文献

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Research the Thermal Sensitivity of a Fiber Optic Sensor Created with the Catastrophic Fuse 灾难性熔断器光纤传感器的热敏性研究
Y. Konin, A. Garanin, V. Shcherbakova
This article examines the sensitivity of the fiber-optic radiation scatterer to temperature changes. The scattering structure inside the optical fiber was obtained using the catastrophic fuse effect of the optical fiber. Due to the destruction within the core, periodic microcavities of the bullet-shaped and ellipsoidal form were formed. To study the dependence, a special device was developed and assembled to check the sensitivity of diffusers to temperature changes. During the study, a graph of the reflected radiation power amplitude dependence on temperature. Thus, the temperature at the location of the diffuser with an accuracy of up to 2.5 ° C can be determined from the reflected radiation power amplitude.
本文研究了光纤辐射散射体对温度变化的敏感性。利用光纤的突变熔丝效应,得到了光纤内部的散射结构。由于芯内的破坏,形成了子弹状和椭球状的周期性微腔。为了研究这种相关性,研制并组装了一种特殊的装置来检测扩散器对温度变化的灵敏度。研究过程中,得到了反射辐射功率振幅随温度变化的曲线图。因此,可以从反射辐射功率振幅确定扩散器位置的温度,精度可达2.5°C。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive LQ-Based Computed-Torque Controller for Robotic Manipulator 基于lq的机械臂计算转矩控制器
M. Alhaddad, Bakri Shaukifeh, A. Joukhadar
In this paper, the motion control of robotic rigid two-link manipulator using an adaptive LQ-based computed-torque controller is studied in the presence of unknown parameters in the dynamic model. This controller consists of a linear quadratic computed-torque one, and an adaptive update rule for estimating the parameters. The linear quadratic regulator (LQR) presents an optimal solution to minimize the tracking error. The advantage of the adaptive mechanism in this controller is that the accuracy of a manipulator carrying unknown loads will improve with time because the adaptation rule continues getting feedback signal from the tracking error.
在动力学模型中存在未知参数的情况下,研究了基于自适应lq的计算力矩控制器对机器人刚性双连杆机械臂的运动控制。该控制器由线性二次型计算转矩控制器和自适应参数更新规则组成。线性二次型调节器(LQR)给出了一种最小化跟踪误差的最优解。该控制器自适应机构的优点是,由于自适应规则不断地从跟踪误差中获得反馈信号,使得携带未知载荷的机械臂的精度随着时间的推移而提高。
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引用次数: 6
The Influence of Ground Parameters on the Maximum Value of Transient Resistance Under Lightning Impact 雷电冲击下接地参数对瞬态电阻最大值的影响
V. Alekseev, I. S. Kolodkin, N. Korovkin, Yuri E. Adamyan, S. Krivosheev
The article discusses the influence of environmental parameters on pulse response of grounding devices. When lightning current flows down, complex physicochemical processes occur in grounds, which result in change in grounding impedance compared to that measured at a frequency of 50 Hz. Change of pulse impedance of grounding devices affects the magnitude of overvoltages arising on protective devices. Based on the results of experimental research and computer modeling, the transient characteristics of grounding devices were determined and the degree of influence of ground parameters on them was analyzed.
讨论了环境参数对接地装置脉冲响应的影响。当雷击电流向下流动时,地面会发生复杂的物理化学过程,从而导致接地阻抗与50hz频率下测量的阻抗发生变化。接地装置脉冲阻抗的变化影响保护装置产生过电压的大小。在实验研究和计算机建模的基础上,确定了接地装置的瞬态特性,分析了接地参数对其影响程度。
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引用次数: 2
Algorithms for IP Block Identification Based on Structural Approach 基于结构方法的IP块识别算法
Anna Shubnaya, M. Shupletsov
Technology mapping for macroblocks is a problem of implementing subcircuits in a Boolean circuit with predesigned IP blocks, like multiplexers and arithmetic circuits. In this paper, we propose algorithms for identifying some special kinds of macroblocks in an arbitrary Boolean circuit using dynamic programming and structural approach. Our algorithms can identify n-input standard gates (and-gates, or-gates, xor-gates, nand-gates, nor-gates and xnor-gates) with a large input size n. Also multiplexers and multiplexer buses can be identified using our algorithms.Proposed algorithms were implemented in a C++ programming language. It can identify and substitute specified macroblocks into a Boolean circuit represented in Verilog HDL format. Algorithms were tested on benchmarks from ICCAD- 2013 contest, where similar problem was introduced, and ISCAS- 85 benchmarks were also used to test our algorithms.
宏块的技术映射是在布尔电路中使用预先设计的IP块(如多路复用器和算术电路)实现子电路的问题。本文提出了一种利用动态规划和结构方法识别任意布尔电路中某些特殊类型宏块的算法。我们的算法可以识别具有大输入尺寸n的n个输入标准门(与门,或门,异或门,与门,无门和异或门)。也可以使用我们的算法识别多路复用器和多路复用器总线。提出的算法在c++编程语言中实现。它可以识别并将指定的宏块替换成用Verilog HDL格式表示的布尔电路。算法在ICCAD- 2013竞赛的基准测试上进行了测试,其中引入了类似的问题,ISCAS- 85基准测试也用于测试我们的算法。
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引用次数: 2
Methods of Electromyographic Studies in the Task of Signals Classification 信号分类任务中的肌电图研究方法
Oleg I. Zernov, Evdokiia M. Berkhova
This paper presents the methodology of electromyographic research signals. Deals with the problems of primary signal processing. The proposed method allows to improve the quality of the classification of signals in the tasks of secondary processing (classification) of signals.
本文介绍了肌电图研究信号的方法。处理初级信号处理的问题。该方法可以在信号二次处理(分类)任务中提高信号的分类质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Obtaining a Type of Scientific Result From the Text of an Article Abstract to Improve the Quality of Recommender Systems 从文章摘要文本中获取一类科学结果以提高推荐系统质量的方法
I. A. Kuznetsov, A. Guseva
In this paper, the authors present a method to deriving type of scientific results from the texts of scientific articles and implementing these results into recommender systems to enhance their output. Type of scientific results and text data are divided into corresponding classes, which are based on hypothetical user needs. The classes indicate the type of a scientific result in article. The proposed approach involves the determination of meaningful collocations for scientific article. Topic modeling is applied to the received collocation sets from the text of an article abstract. The topics (classes) obtained show the relationship between a scientific article and the type of scientific result.
在本文中,作者提出了一种从科学文章文本中提取科学结果类型的方法,并将这些结果实现到推荐系统中以提高其输出。科学成果和文本数据的类型根据假设的用户需求划分为相应的类。类表示文章中科学成果的类型。提出的方法包括确定科学文章的有意义的搭配。主题建模应用于从文章摘要文本接收到的搭配集。获得的主题(类)显示了科学文章与科学结果类型之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Field Emission from Horizontally Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Deposited on Si Pillars 硅柱上水平排列碳纳米管的场发射特性研究
V. Zhigalov, M. Putrya, A. Romashkin, Y. Chaplygin, A. Golishnikov
Carbon nanotubes are considered as one of the best candidates to be used as an emission layer in various applications. There are some drawbacks, which limit the wide use of CNT as field emitters. Mainly, it is a non-uniformity of the tips and degradation of emission current due to the nanotubes burning. In this work, we show the simple and cheap method of highly effective CNT cathodes fabrication. Single-walled CNT are located horizontally on the Si pillars made by Bosch process and demonstrate low field emission (emission starts at 100 V with an anode-cathode distance of 3 µm) and sufficient current densities as large as 8.5 A/cm2 at 200 V bias (2000 µm2 emitting area). Additionally, the comparison with vertically aligned the CNT cathodes is shown.
碳纳米管被认为是在各种应用中用作发射层的最佳候选材料之一。碳纳米管作为场发射体存在一些缺陷,限制了其广泛应用。主要是由于纳米管燃烧引起的尖端不均匀性和发射电流的降低。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种简单而廉价的高效碳纳米管阴极制造方法。单壁碳纳米管水平放置在博世工艺制造的硅柱上,表现出低场发射(发射始于100 V,阳极-阴极距离为3µm)和足够的电流密度,在200 V偏置(2000µm2发射面积)下高达8.5 A/cm2。此外,还显示了与垂直排列的碳纳米管阴极的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Movement Kinematics Research Systems. The Measuring Experiment Organization 运动运动学研究系统。测量实验组织
P. Korolev, N. Romantsova, Elina E. Galimullina, Alexey I. Akolzin
The work deals with the choice of channels configuration and the structure of the measuring system for kinematic analysis of human movement. Authors analyze the structure of time shift error components. The goal of the work is to present the design of measurements for kinematic analysis of human movement that allows to minimize the time shifts errors.
研究了人体运动运动学分析中通道构型的选择和测量系统的结构。分析了时移误差分量的结构。这项工作的目标是提出人体运动运动学分析的测量设计,使时移误差最小化。
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引用次数: 1
Designing Control Nodes for Mechatronic Modules by the Criterion of Minimal Losses 基于最小损耗准则的机电一体化模块控制节点设计
S. S. Bukhanov, M. N. Kornienko, V. Fediakov
Article deals with calculation of the thermal load of the amplifier elements. The use of uncontrolled power supplies entails huge losses power allocated to the elements of the amplifier, which requires optimization. The efficiency of the amplifier is also unstable and lies in the range from 15 to 67%. The use of controlled power sources allowed to significantly reduce the power allocated to the elements of the amplifier (2 – 7 times). Also, the efficiency of the amplifier becomes approximately constant and is about 75%. The maximum thermal power dissipation in all modes is 1304 watts for the whole amplifier, including for each module 186 watts. To increase the reliability of the device, we select the safety factor for the power dissipation 3 and calculate the efficiency of the heat removal and recycling system at a thermal power of 600 W.
本文讨论了放大元件热负荷的计算方法。使用不受控制的电源需要巨大的损耗功率分配到放大器的元件,这需要优化。放大器的效率也不稳定,在15%到67%的范围内。控制电源的使用允许显著减少分配给放大器元件的功率(2 - 7倍)。此外,放大器的效率变得近似恒定,约为75%。整个放大器在所有模式下的最大热功耗为1304瓦,其中每个模块为186瓦。为了提高器件的可靠性,我们选择了功耗的安全系数3,并计算了热功率为600 W时的散热和回收系统的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Features of Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide Membranes Using Atomic Force Microscopy 利用原子力显微镜研究纳米多孔氧化铝膜的结构特征
M. Batalova, B. Alpysbayeva, M. Kadir, Moldir Yskak, Zh. K. Kalkozova, N. Korobova
Nanoporous aluminum oxide membranes (NPAOM), obtained by a two-stage anodizing process, was an ideal material for creating nanostructures on its basis with given structural parameters and properties. NPAOM were used to create polymer nanostructures, non-interwoven carbon nanotubes, nanorods and nanowires of various materials, such as metals, oxides, etc. due to the structural features and physicochemical properties of NAOM, such as high chemical resistance, which increases with annealing temperature. Atomic Force Microscopy has been used as an ideal method for studying structural features of aluminum oxide nanoporous membranes as dielectric material with unique properties.
采用两段阳极氧化法制备的纳米多孔氧化铝膜(NPAOM),在其结构参数和性能给定的基础上,是制备纳米结构的理想材料。由于NAOM的结构特点和物理化学性质,如耐化学性高,且随退火温度的升高,可用于制备金属、氧化物等各种材料的聚合物纳米结构、非交织碳纳米管、纳米棒和纳米线。原子力显微镜作为一种理想的研究介质材料氧化铝纳米孔膜结构特征的方法,具有独特的性能。
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引用次数: 3
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2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)
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