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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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News Recommendation Based On Multi-Feature Sequence Transformer 基于多特征序列变压器的新闻推荐
Chenghao Wang, Jin Gou, Zongwen Fan
Personalized news recommendation system aims to screen out the news that users are interested in from explosion amount of news for display. In recent years, deep learning methods have been widely used in news recommendation system. However, whether in traditional news recommendation methods or advanced deep learning models, most of them are only modeled after feature extraction of news titles or modeled after adding user preferences. There are two problems: insufficient expression of news and insufficient exploration of the implicit meaning of users, continuous behavior. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a news recommendation model based on a multi-feature sequence transformer (MFST). It first extracts multiple attributes of news and merges them together for learning unified news representation. Secondly, a powerful Transformer component is applied to process the user's historical reading behavior seq uence information to express the news in more details by strengthening the learning ability of news representation and capturing the meaning behind the user's continuous historical reading behaviors. In addition, we also attached an attention network to calculate the closeness of the clicked news to the candidate news. Experimental results based on the real-world news dataset confirmed that our proposed MFST model is effective for personalized news recommendation compared the state-of-the-art deep learning models.
个性化新闻推荐系统旨在从海量新闻中筛选出用户感兴趣的新闻进行展示。近年来,深度学习方法在新闻推荐系统中得到了广泛应用。然而,无论是传统的新闻推荐方法,还是高级的深度学习模型,大多数都只是对新闻标题进行特征提取或加入用户偏好后进行建模。存在两个问题:对新闻的表达不足和对用户行为的隐含意义挖掘不足。因此,本文提出了一种基于多特征序列变压器(MFST)的新闻推荐模型。它首先提取新闻的多个属性,并将它们合并在一起,学习统一的新闻表示。其次,利用功能强大的Transformer组件对用户历史阅读行为序列信息进行处理,通过强化新闻表示的学习能力,捕捉用户连续历史阅读行为背后的意义,更详细地表达新闻。此外,我们还附加了一个关注网络来计算被点击新闻与候选新闻的亲密度。基于真实新闻数据集的实验结果证实,与最先进的深度学习模型相比,我们提出的MFST模型对于个性化新闻推荐是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
TraditionalChineseMedicine characteristic therapy treats obstinate hiccup 中医特色疗法治疗顽固性呃逆
Shengda Lu, Xiaofa Liu, Ruiyu Li, S. Jia
Objective: To summarize the curative effect of TCM characteristic therapy on intractable hiccup. Methods: The literature database of TCM characteristic therapy for intractable hiccup was searched and classified, including traditional Chinese medicine, moxibustion therapy, cupping, bloodletting therapy, ear point bean pressing and other treatment methods. Results: The characteristic therapy of Traditional Chinese medicine, moxibustion therapy, cupping therapy, bloodletting therapy, ear point pressing bean treatment of intractable hiccup can relieve the symptoms of hiccup alone or combined, combined application can shorten the disease, reduce the patient's pain and treatment cost. Conclusion: TCM characteristic therapy is effective in treating intractable hiccup, with rapid symptom relief and low recurrence rate. Comprehensive application is better than single application.
目的:总结中药特征性治疗顽固性呃逆的疗效。方法:检索难治性呃逆中医特色治疗文献数据库并进行分类,包括中药、艾灸疗法、拔火罐、放血疗法、耳穴豆压等治疗方法。结果:顽固性呃逆的中医特色疗法、艾灸疗法、拔火罐疗法、放血疗法、耳穴压豆疗法均可单独或联合缓解呃逆症状,联合应用可缩短病程,减少患者痛苦,降低治疗费用。结论:中药特征性疗法治疗顽固性呃逆疗效显著,症状缓解快,复发率低。综合应用优于单一应用。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Current Situation of Computer Basic Courses in a Medical University and Its Countermeasures 某医科大学计算机基础课教学现状分析及对策
Guihua Liu, Gan Wang, Jincai Wang, Yuzhong Peng
Based on investigations of the current situation of deep learning in computer basic courses in a certain medical university, the study aims to analyze the reasons of shallow learning in computer basic courses and find out the deep learning strategies. The questionnaire is designed from four dimensions: learning motivation, teaching methods, learning methods and learning effects. The results of the questionnaire show that the reasons for the lack of deep learning of computer basic courses are as follows: lack of novel content, too large class size, uneven basic level of students, only shallow learning for examinations and single evaluation method. The conclusion is introducing the teaching concept of deep learning into computer basic courses can change the teaching paradigm for the purpose of knowledge transfer and enable students to deeply participate in and effectively experience learning.
本研究通过对某医科大学计算机基础课程深度学习现状的调查,分析计算机基础课程浅学习的原因,并找出深度学习的策略。问卷从学习动机、教学方法、学习方法和学习效果四个维度进行设计。问卷调查结果显示,计算机基础课程深度学习不足的原因有:内容新颖不足、班级规模过大、学生基础水平参差不齐、应试学习肤浅、评价方法单一。结论是在计算机基础课程中引入深度学习的教学理念,可以改变以知识转移为目的的教学范式,使学生深度参与并有效体验学习。
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引用次数: 0
Driven by Subject Competitions to Cultivate College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability 以学科竞赛为动力培养大学生创新创业能力
Rui Zhang, Huijian Han
In order to improve the practical teaching level of digital media specialty, this article focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship education. Starting from the practical teaching link of digital media specialty, we deeply analyzes the educational connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability, so as to improve the quality of professional talent training. The article proposes to build a platform for college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, driven by subject competitions and relying on open laboratories. On this basis, we fully integrate the local digital media industry, and actively carry out the reform of digital media professional practice teaching methods. At present, it has been promoted in the School of Computer Science and Technology of our university, and the pilot has achieved remarkable results.
为了提高数字媒体专业的实践教学水平,本文着重从创新创业教育入手。从数字媒体专业实践教学环节入手,深入剖析创新创业能力的教育内涵,提高专业人才培养质量。文章提出以学科竞赛为驱动,以开放实验室为依托,构建大学生创新创业平台。在此基础上,充分整合当地数字媒体行业,积极开展数字媒体专业实践教学方法改革。目前已在我校计算机科学与技术学院推广,试点取得显著成效。
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引用次数: 0
EMC Vehicle-Level Layout Design for Railway Vehicles in Complex Electromagnetic Environment 复杂电磁环境下轨道车辆的电磁兼容车级布局设计
Ta Zhao, X. Liu, Ping Sun, Ming An, Xiaotong Mu
Currently, with the rapid urbanization process in China, rail transport systems have become a good solution to the traffic jam problem. Their electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) plays an important role in the safe and reliable operation of railway vehicles. Therefore, this paper proposes an EMC vehicle-level layout scheme for railway vehicles, and designs their electrical device layout and wiring layout. Meanwhile, based on the device distribution, the railway vehicles are divided into three parts, i.e. the roof, the interior and the bottom, and their corresponding EMC partition layouts are given. Finally, taking the Shanghai Metro Line 6 as an example, the proposed EMC layout scheme is tested. The test results show that the proposed scheme can meet the requirements of EMC standards for the railway vehicles and guarantee their predefined safe and reliable operation.
目前,随着中国城市化进程的加快,轨道交通系统已经成为解决交通拥堵问题的一个很好的方法。它们的电磁兼容性对轨道车辆的安全可靠运行起着至关重要的作用。为此,本文提出了一种轨道车辆的电磁兼容车级布置图方案,并对其电气装置布置图和布线布置图进行了设计。同时,根据设备分布将轨道车辆分为车顶、车厢内部和车厢底部三部分,并给出了相应的电磁兼容性分区布局。最后,以上海地铁6号线为例,对所提出的EMC布局方案进行了验证。试验结果表明,该方案能够满足轨道车辆电磁兼容标准的要求,保证轨道车辆安全可靠运行。
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引用次数: 0
Situation Prediction of Fire Management System Based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的消防管理系统态势预测
Yunyang
This paper introduces the principle of BP Neural Network to achieve Training algorithm, which work with Hopfield neural network associative memory to achieve prediction fire in the semi-closed space of the community. The BP Neural Network is regarded as a nonlinear mapping from input to output. Based on the BP neural network algorithm by the software monitoring technology obtain the prediction model which predict the output value is closed to the real value The high effectiveness of Artificial Neural Network is verified by the comparison of specific field simulation. Once the fire happened, People can get fire of extinguishing materials in time by the color of the smoke and fire emitted to prevent the expansion of the fire. Consequently, the fire disasters can be predicted and prevented through the pattern of the fire model.
本文介绍了BP神经网络实现训练算法的原理,该算法结合Hopfield神经网络联想记忆实现对社区半封闭空间火灾的预测。将BP神经网络看作是从输入到输出的非线性映射。基于BP神经网络算法,通过软件监测技术获得预测模型,预测的输出值与实际值接近,通过具体现场仿真的对比验证了人工神经网络的高效性。一旦发生火灾,人们可以通过烟雾和火焰的颜色及时获取灭火材料,防止火势扩大。因此,可以通过火灾模型的模式来预测和预防火灾。
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引用次数: 1
Meta-analysis of the curative effect of panax notoginseng saponins in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy 三七皂苷治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效的meta分析
Lei Xu, X. Hui, Peicheng Du, L. Du
Objective: To study the safety and effectiveness of panax notoginseng saponins (trade name: Xuesaitong) for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods: first, search the literature of randomized controlled trials clinical studies of all patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy using panax notoginseng saponins or Xuesaitong through CNKI and Wanfang, and set the search time in order to establish the database until January 16, 2021, the documents include English and Chinese documents, and further screening will be carried out according to the inclusion criteria of the documents and the exclusion criteria of the documents, and then the basic information in the included documents and the total effective rate, obvious efficiency and the data on the incidence of adverse reactions was extracted into an Excel table. Finally, RevMan 5.3 software was used to meta-analyze the data to study the safety and effectiveness of panax notoginseng saponins in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Results: a total of 26 Chinese literatures of randomized controlled trials were included, but there were no English literatures. A total of 1804 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated with Panax notoginseng saponins had a significant rate [OR=3.27, 95%CI (2.64, 4.05), Z=10.89, P<0.00001] and a total effective rate [OR=4.60, 95%] CI (3.63, 5.82), P<0.00001] was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy have a better therapeutic effect with total saponins of notoginseng.
目的:研究三七皂苷(商品名:血塞通)治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的安全性和有效性。方法:首先,通过CNKI和万方检索所有使用三七皂苷或血塞通的糖尿病周围神经病变患者的随机对照试验临床研究文献,将检索时间设置为建立数据库至2021年1月16日,文献包括英文和中文文献,并根据文献的纳入标准和文献的排除标准进行进一步筛选;然后将纳入文献中的基本信息、总有效率、明显有效率及不良反应发生率数据提取成Excel表格。最后采用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行meta分析,研究三七皂苷对糖尿病周围神经病变患者的安全性和有效性。结果:共纳入随机对照试验的中文文献26篇,未纳入英文文献。共纳入1804例糖尿病周围神经病变患者。meta分析结果显示,三七皂苷治疗糖尿病周围神经病变患者的总有效率[OR=3.27, 95%CI (2.64, 4.05), Z=10.89, P<0.00001]显著高于对照组,总有效率[OR=4.60, 95%] CI (3.63, 5.82), P<0.00001]显著高于对照组。结论:三七总皂苷对糖尿病周围神经病变有较好的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal Infrared Object Tracking Based on Adaptive Feature Fusion 基于自适应特征融合的热红外目标跟踪
Yuzhu Wang, Jianwei Ma, Jinfeng Lv, Zhaoyang Zhao
SiamRPN++ has achieved excellent performance on thermal infrared object tracking. However, it directly fuses multi-layer features using weighted summation, which has the problem of insufficient feature fusion. In this paper, we propose an adaptive feature fusion module. It can fuse the features of different layers by adaptively allocating channel weights. Meanwhile, CIoU loss is used to make the regression of the bounding box more accurate. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the baseline algorithm effectively and achieves excellent tracking accuracy and efficiency. The proposed method has strong robustness, effectively dealing with some challenges such as interference and occlusion. Therefore, the proposed method is valuable in practical application.
siamrpn++在热红外目标跟踪方面取得了优异的性能。然而,它直接采用加权求和的方法融合多层特征,存在特征融合不足的问题。本文提出了一种自适应特征融合模块。它通过自适应分配信道权值来融合不同层的特征。同时,利用CIoU损失使边界盒的回归更加准确。实验结果表明,该方法有效地改进了基线算法,取得了良好的跟踪精度和效率。该方法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够有效地处理干扰和遮挡等挑战。因此,该方法具有一定的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
The application of NAO robots in the course of “C language programming foundation” in secondary vocational schools NAO机器人在中职《C语言程序设计基础》课程中的应用
Yiming Jia, Fu Xie, Sen Wang
NAO,as a new type of robot, has gradually attracted the attention of the industry. The use of NAO robots in education, especially the introduction of NAO robots into the classroom, has attracted the attention of an increasing number of researchers. First of all, this research briefly introduces the research status and development trend of robot-assisted teaching. Secondly, this research elaborates the design of teaching activities based on the teaching content of “C Programming Fundamentals” in secondary vocational schools, with the help of robot-assisted teaching. Finally, we hope that this study can provide a practical and experimental approach for assisted instruction, and also can promote the application of artificial intelligence technology in classroom teaching.
NAO作为一种新型机器人,逐渐引起了业界的关注。NAO机器人在教育中的应用,特别是将NAO机器人引入课堂,已经引起了越来越多研究者的关注。首先,本研究简要介绍了机器人辅助教学的研究现状和发展趋势。其次,本研究根据中职《C程序设计基础》的教学内容,借助机器人辅助教学,阐述了教学活动的设计。最后,我们希望本研究能够为辅助教学提供一种实践性和实验性的方法,也可以促进人工智能技术在课堂教学中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Array optimization for MIMO radar based on harmony search mechanism 基于和谐搜索机制的MIMO雷达阵列优化
Ling Jiang, Yi Jiang, Guimin Shi, Zhongjie Xiao
In order to overcome the premarure risk of differential evolution algorithm, harmony search mechanism is introduced to optimize the pattern synthesis of multiple input and multiple output radar. Firstly, the memory of harmony search receives the optimizing results of differential evolution algorithm. And then it disturbs the local best to achieve better global optimization results. The advantage of novel method than standard differential evolution is tested with benchmark function while it can also maintain the diversity of population. What's more, several experiments are conducted to show that the optimal peak side lobe level and convergence performance have been achieved better through the proposed algorithm for multiple input and multiple output radar.
为了克服差分进化算法的早熟风险,引入和谐搜索机制对多输入多输出雷达的方向图合成进行优化。首先,对和谐搜索的内存接收差分进化算法的优化结果;然后对局部最优进行扰动,以获得更好的全局优化结果。用基准函数检验了新方法相对于标准差分进化的优势,同时也保持了种群的多样性。实验结果表明,该算法在多输入多输出雷达中获得了较好的峰值旁瓣电平和收敛性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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