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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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Situation Prediction of Fire Management System Based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的消防管理系统态势预测
Yunyang
This paper introduces the principle of BP Neural Network to achieve Training algorithm, which work with Hopfield neural network associative memory to achieve prediction fire in the semi-closed space of the community. The BP Neural Network is regarded as a nonlinear mapping from input to output. Based on the BP neural network algorithm by the software monitoring technology obtain the prediction model which predict the output value is closed to the real value The high effectiveness of Artificial Neural Network is verified by the comparison of specific field simulation. Once the fire happened, People can get fire of extinguishing materials in time by the color of the smoke and fire emitted to prevent the expansion of the fire. Consequently, the fire disasters can be predicted and prevented through the pattern of the fire model.
本文介绍了BP神经网络实现训练算法的原理,该算法结合Hopfield神经网络联想记忆实现对社区半封闭空间火灾的预测。将BP神经网络看作是从输入到输出的非线性映射。基于BP神经网络算法,通过软件监测技术获得预测模型,预测的输出值与实际值接近,通过具体现场仿真的对比验证了人工神经网络的高效性。一旦发生火灾,人们可以通过烟雾和火焰的颜色及时获取灭火材料,防止火势扩大。因此,可以通过火灾模型的模式来预测和预防火灾。
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引用次数: 1
Malware Identification Method Based on Image Analysis 基于图像分析的恶意软件识别方法
Yanhua Liu, Jiaqi Li, Baoxu Liu, Xiaoling Gao, Ximeng Liu
In this paper, we propose a malware identification method employed by image analysis and generative adversarial networks, designed to solve the problems of increasingly sophisticated attack forms, insufficient sample data in malware. Specifically, we first generate fixed-size gray images of malware, which neither disassembly nor code execution is required for identification. Moreover, we introduce generative adversarial networks into malware identification for few samples scenarios and malware variants. Through the game training of generator and discriminator, the malware detection model is obtained from the discriminator and the samples are generated by the generator for data augment. Finally, we demonstrate that the proposed method is efficient and feasible using extensive experiments.
本文提出了一种基于图像分析和生成对抗网络的恶意软件识别方法,旨在解决恶意软件中攻击形式日益复杂、样本数据不足的问题。具体来说,我们首先生成固定大小的恶意软件灰度图像,既不需要反汇编也不需要执行代码进行识别。此外,我们将生成对抗网络引入到恶意软件识别中,用于少数样本场景和恶意软件变体。通过生成器和鉴别器的博弈训练,由鉴别器得到恶意软件检测模型,由生成器生成样本进行数据扩充。最后,通过大量的实验验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
DiDA: Iterative Boosting of Disentangled Synthesis and Domain Adaptation DiDA:解纠缠综合和领域自适应的迭代增强
Jinming Cao, Oren Katzir, Peng Jiang, D. Lischinski, D. Cohen-Or, Changhe Tu, Yangyan Li
Unsupervised domain adaptation aims at learning a shared model for two related domains by leveraging supervision from a source domain to an unsupervised target domain. A number of effective domain adaptation approaches rely on the ability to extract domain-invariant latent factors which are common to both domains. Extracting latent commonality is also useful for disentanglement analysis. It enables separation between the common and the domain-specific features of both domains, which can be recombined for synthesis. In this paper, we propose a strategy to boost the performance of domain adaptation and disentangled synthesis iteratively. The key idea is that by learning to separately extract both the common and the domain-specific features, one can synthesize more target domain data with supervision, thereby boosting the domain adaptation performance. Better common feature extraction, in turn, helps further improve the feature disentanglement and the following disentangled synthesis. We show that iterating between domain adaptation and disentangled synthesis can consistently improve each other on several unsupervised domain adaptation benchmark datasets and tasks, under various domain adaptation backbone models.
无监督域自适应的目的是利用源域到无监督目标域的监督,学习两个相关域的共享模型。许多有效的领域自适应方法依赖于提取两个领域共同的领域不变潜在因素的能力。提取潜在的共性对解纠缠分析也很有用。它支持两个领域的公共和特定于领域的特征之间的分离,这些特征可以重新组合以进行综合。在本文中,我们提出了一种迭代提高领域自适应和解纠缠综合性能的策略。关键思想是通过学习分别提取共同特征和特定领域特征,在监督下合成更多目标领域数据,从而提高领域自适应性能。更好的公共特征提取反过来又有助于进一步改进特征解纠缠和随后的解纠缠合成。研究表明,在不同的领域自适应骨干模型下,在多个无监督的领域自适应基准数据集和任务上,领域自适应和解纠缠综合之间的迭代可以持续地相互改进。
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引用次数: 1
U -Net based on Feature Fusion for Rectal Cancer Image Segmentation 基于U -Net特征融合的直肠癌图像分割
Wan Yuqian, Ma Jianwei, Zang Shaofei
In order to solve the existing problems of low segmentation precision and obvious interference by background noise in the segmentation task of rectal cancer lesions, we propose an improved U-Net method based on feature fusion by U-Net network and weighted feature pyramid structure (W - FPN). First, the proportion of each pixel value in the final pixel is used to assign weights to strengthen the feature fusion ability and improve the segmentation effect by using the scale information in the fusion. Secondly, after the third network output layer, three serial depthwise separable dilated convolution layers with dilation rates of 1, 2 and 4 are added to enlarge the receptive field of feature image and make full use of image feature information. Finally, the improved model is compared with U-Net, SegNet and DeepLab segmentation models. The experimental results show that Our approach reaches good and stable results with a precision of 83.38% and the Dice similarity coefficient value of 92.56%.
针对直肠癌病变图像分割任务中存在分割精度低、背景噪声干扰明显等问题,提出了一种基于U-Net网络与加权特征金字塔结构(W - FPN)特征融合的改进U-Net方法。首先,利用融合中的尺度信息,利用最终像素中每个像素值的比例来分配权重,增强特征融合能力,提高分割效果;其次,在第三个网络输出层之后,增加三个扩展率分别为1、2、4的连续深度可分离的扩展卷积层,扩大特征图像的接受域,充分利用图像的特征信息。最后,将改进模型与U-Net、SegNet和DeepLab分割模型进行了比较。实验结果表明,我们的方法获得了良好稳定的结果,精度为83.38%,Dice相似系数值为92.56%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the future development scheme of the oil big data industry 石油大数据产业未来发展方案研究
L. Zhen, Lin Guanjun, Li Shusheng, Wang Weibin, L. Xiaoming
At present, the big data industry is developing rapidly in many fields around the world, and it brings opportunities for the transformation and upgradation of the traditional oil industry. The whole oil business chain is of large scale, and there are urgent needs to apply big data technologies in the fields of petroleum exploration and development, transportation, refining and other fields. However, the oil big data industry is still in its infancy and has encountered many challenges, including oil data storage and management being not standardized, technical standards being not unified, and security concerns. These issues further lead to the poor data sharing, repeated business deployment within the enterprise and the compromised of the systems. To solve the problems above, this paper proposes the overall architecture for the development of the oil big data industry. The architecture scheme integrates all the data and business of the oil industry chain, which allows the secure data sharing, effective business management and scientific allocation of resources. Therefore, the oil big data solution can provide an important research idea for the dynamic management of production process and industrial business, which improves the overall productivity of oil industry.
当前,大数据产业在全球多个领域迅猛发展,为传统石油行业的转型升级带来了机遇。石油全业务链规模庞大,石油勘探开发、运输、炼制等领域迫切需要大数据技术的应用。然而,石油大数据产业仍处于起步阶段,遇到了石油数据存储管理不规范、技术标准不统一、安全隐患等诸多挑战。这些问题进一步导致数据共享不良、企业内部重复业务部署和系统受损。针对以上问题,本文提出了石油大数据产业发展的总体架构。该架构方案整合了石油产业链的所有数据和业务,实现了安全的数据共享、有效的业务管理和科学的资源配置。因此,石油大数据解决方案可以为生产过程和工业业务的动态管理提供重要的研究思路,从而提高石油工业的整体生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Positioning Algorithm of UWB based on TDOA Technology in Indoor Environment 基于TDOA技术的超宽带室内环境定位算法
T. Zhou, Yun Cheng
Most of the localization algorithms can achieve extremely high positioning accuracy in line of sight (LOS) environment. However, they are unable to obtain ideal accuracy due to the obstacles in non-line of sight (NLOS) environment. In order to reduce the influence of NLOS on positioning accuracy in indoor environment, Fang algorithm, Chan algorithm and Taylor algorithm based on TDOA in UWB indoor positioning technology are analyzed and tested. Through comparative simulation analysis, it can be concluded that in the case of Gaussian noise, regardless of the number of base stations, Chan algorithm has the best performance, Taylor algorithm is the second, and Fang algorithm has the worst performance. When the number of base stations reaches a certain number, Chan algorithm and Taylor algorithm are not sensitive to the number of base stations, but they can use all TDOA information to obtain more accurate parameter solutions, and can also be adapted to different measurement environments.
大多数定位算法在视线环境下都能达到极高的定位精度。然而,由于非视线(NLOS)环境中的障碍物,它们无法获得理想的精度。为了降低NLOS对室内环境下定位精度的影响,对UWB室内定位技术中的Fang算法、Chan算法和基于TDOA的Taylor算法进行了分析和测试。通过对比仿真分析,可以得出在高斯噪声情况下,无论基站数量如何,Chan算法性能最好,Taylor算法次之,Fang算法性能最差。当基站数量达到一定数量时,Chan算法和Taylor算法对基站数量不敏感,但可以利用所有TDOA信息获得更精确的参数解,也可以适应不同的测量环境。
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引用次数: 3
Meta-analysis of the curative effect of panax notoginseng saponins in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy 三七皂苷治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效的meta分析
Lei Xu, X. Hui, Peicheng Du, L. Du
Objective: To study the safety and effectiveness of panax notoginseng saponins (trade name: Xuesaitong) for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods: first, search the literature of randomized controlled trials clinical studies of all patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy using panax notoginseng saponins or Xuesaitong through CNKI and Wanfang, and set the search time in order to establish the database until January 16, 2021, the documents include English and Chinese documents, and further screening will be carried out according to the inclusion criteria of the documents and the exclusion criteria of the documents, and then the basic information in the included documents and the total effective rate, obvious efficiency and the data on the incidence of adverse reactions was extracted into an Excel table. Finally, RevMan 5.3 software was used to meta-analyze the data to study the safety and effectiveness of panax notoginseng saponins in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Results: a total of 26 Chinese literatures of randomized controlled trials were included, but there were no English literatures. A total of 1804 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated with Panax notoginseng saponins had a significant rate [OR=3.27, 95%CI (2.64, 4.05), Z=10.89, P<0.00001] and a total effective rate [OR=4.60, 95%] CI (3.63, 5.82), P<0.00001] was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy have a better therapeutic effect with total saponins of notoginseng.
目的:研究三七皂苷(商品名:血塞通)治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的安全性和有效性。方法:首先,通过CNKI和万方检索所有使用三七皂苷或血塞通的糖尿病周围神经病变患者的随机对照试验临床研究文献,将检索时间设置为建立数据库至2021年1月16日,文献包括英文和中文文献,并根据文献的纳入标准和文献的排除标准进行进一步筛选;然后将纳入文献中的基本信息、总有效率、明显有效率及不良反应发生率数据提取成Excel表格。最后采用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行meta分析,研究三七皂苷对糖尿病周围神经病变患者的安全性和有效性。结果:共纳入随机对照试验的中文文献26篇,未纳入英文文献。共纳入1804例糖尿病周围神经病变患者。meta分析结果显示,三七皂苷治疗糖尿病周围神经病变患者的总有效率[OR=3.27, 95%CI (2.64, 4.05), Z=10.89, P<0.00001]显著高于对照组,总有效率[OR=4.60, 95%] CI (3.63, 5.82), P<0.00001]显著高于对照组。结论:三七总皂苷对糖尿病周围神经病变有较好的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal Infrared Object Tracking Based on Adaptive Feature Fusion 基于自适应特征融合的热红外目标跟踪
Yuzhu Wang, Jianwei Ma, Jinfeng Lv, Zhaoyang Zhao
SiamRPN++ has achieved excellent performance on thermal infrared object tracking. However, it directly fuses multi-layer features using weighted summation, which has the problem of insufficient feature fusion. In this paper, we propose an adaptive feature fusion module. It can fuse the features of different layers by adaptively allocating channel weights. Meanwhile, CIoU loss is used to make the regression of the bounding box more accurate. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the baseline algorithm effectively and achieves excellent tracking accuracy and efficiency. The proposed method has strong robustness, effectively dealing with some challenges such as interference and occlusion. Therefore, the proposed method is valuable in practical application.
siamrpn++在热红外目标跟踪方面取得了优异的性能。然而,它直接采用加权求和的方法融合多层特征,存在特征融合不足的问题。本文提出了一种自适应特征融合模块。它通过自适应分配信道权值来融合不同层的特征。同时,利用CIoU损失使边界盒的回归更加准确。实验结果表明,该方法有效地改进了基线算法,取得了良好的跟踪精度和效率。该方法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够有效地处理干扰和遮挡等挑战。因此,该方法具有一定的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
The application of NAO robots in the course of “C language programming foundation” in secondary vocational schools NAO机器人在中职《C语言程序设计基础》课程中的应用
Yiming Jia, Fu Xie, Sen Wang
NAO,as a new type of robot, has gradually attracted the attention of the industry. The use of NAO robots in education, especially the introduction of NAO robots into the classroom, has attracted the attention of an increasing number of researchers. First of all, this research briefly introduces the research status and development trend of robot-assisted teaching. Secondly, this research elaborates the design of teaching activities based on the teaching content of “C Programming Fundamentals” in secondary vocational schools, with the help of robot-assisted teaching. Finally, we hope that this study can provide a practical and experimental approach for assisted instruction, and also can promote the application of artificial intelligence technology in classroom teaching.
NAO作为一种新型机器人,逐渐引起了业界的关注。NAO机器人在教育中的应用,特别是将NAO机器人引入课堂,已经引起了越来越多研究者的关注。首先,本研究简要介绍了机器人辅助教学的研究现状和发展趋势。其次,本研究根据中职《C程序设计基础》的教学内容,借助机器人辅助教学,阐述了教学活动的设计。最后,我们希望本研究能够为辅助教学提供一种实践性和实验性的方法,也可以促进人工智能技术在课堂教学中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Array optimization for MIMO radar based on harmony search mechanism 基于和谐搜索机制的MIMO雷达阵列优化
Ling Jiang, Yi Jiang, Guimin Shi, Zhongjie Xiao
In order to overcome the premarure risk of differential evolution algorithm, harmony search mechanism is introduced to optimize the pattern synthesis of multiple input and multiple output radar. Firstly, the memory of harmony search receives the optimizing results of differential evolution algorithm. And then it disturbs the local best to achieve better global optimization results. The advantage of novel method than standard differential evolution is tested with benchmark function while it can also maintain the diversity of population. What's more, several experiments are conducted to show that the optimal peak side lobe level and convergence performance have been achieved better through the proposed algorithm for multiple input and multiple output radar.
为了克服差分进化算法的早熟风险,引入和谐搜索机制对多输入多输出雷达的方向图合成进行优化。首先,对和谐搜索的内存接收差分进化算法的优化结果;然后对局部最优进行扰动,以获得更好的全局优化结果。用基准函数检验了新方法相对于标准差分进化的优势,同时也保持了种群的多样性。实验结果表明,该算法在多输入多输出雷达中获得了较好的峰值旁瓣电平和收敛性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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