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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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Cultivation strategy of junior middle school students' intuitive imagination literacy based on computer software - the Geometer's Sketchpad 基于计算机软件几何学家画板的初中生直观想象素养培养策略
Guo-Hong Lei, Liu Xingjuan, Ji Shaoli
Mathematics is a basic subject to realize the combination of number and form. Intuitive imagination literacy is a necessary literacy to abstract visual images into mathematical language. Junior middle school is an important period to lay the foundation for senior high school. Therefore, it is very meaningful to study the strategy of cultivating junior middle school students' intuitive imagination literacy. This paper mainly studies the application of the Geometer's Sketchpad in exploring the conditions of congruence of triangles in junior middle school. Based on this application, this paper gives the strategy of using the Geometer's Sketchpad to Cultivate Junior Middle School Students' intuitive imagination literacy. Establishing an intuitive situation, cultivating the idea of combining numbers and shapes, and students' independent exploration through geometric sketchpad are important strategies to Cultivate Junior Middle School Students' intuitive imagination literacy.
数学是实现数与形结合的一门基础学科。直观想象素养是将视觉形象抽象为数学语言的必备素养。初中是为高中打下基础的重要时期。因此,研究培养初中生直观想象素养的策略具有十分重要的意义。本文主要研究了初中生几何画板在探索三角形同余条件中的应用。在此基础上,提出了利用几何画板培养初中生直观想象素养的策略。建立直观情境,培养数与形结合的观念,通过几何画板进行自主探索,是培养初中生直观想象素养的重要策略。
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引用次数: 0
Development of RFID-based “Smart+” Vital Signs Measurement Instruments and Systems 基于rfid的“智能+”生命体征测量仪器和系统的开发
Li-hao Shen, Wei Zhou
In the context of the increasing pace of information technology in hospitals, the construction of “intelligent medicine”, with new technologies and methods as the main means of innovation, is also becoming an important part of the development of high-quality medical care. In the care system, vital signs such as blood pressure and body temperature are important indicators of the health of the human body. This paper aims to build a vital signs measurement system using RFID technology as the main technical means, by combining sensor technology and RFID transmission technology, using active RFID tags to build body temperature and blood pressure sensor tags [1], and latching on to RFID technology to complete the measurement and transmission of data. The RFID technology can be used for real-time monitoring of blood pressure and body temperature, and can play an active role in the diagnosis and health monitoring of patients with acute and critical illnesses, which will ultimately promote the development of intelligent care and high quality of care.
在医院信息化步伐日益加快的背景下,以新技术、新方法为主要创新手段的“智慧医疗”建设,也正在成为高质量医疗发展的重要组成部分。在医疗系统中,血压、体温等生命体征是衡量人体健康状况的重要指标。本文旨在构建以RFID技术为主要技术手段的生命体征测量系统,将传感器技术与RFID传输技术相结合,采用有源RFID标签构建体温、血压传感器标签[1],并结合RFID技术完成数据的测量和传输。RFID技术可用于实时监测血压和体温,可在急危重症患者的诊断和健康监测中发挥积极作用,最终将促进智能护理和高质量护理的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Classification of Respiratory Diseases Based on Multi-features Fusion Cascade Neural Network 基于多特征融合级联神经网络的呼吸道疾病分类研究
Zhu Yuming, Xu Wenlong
Respiratory diseases have a significant impact on the health and social economy of the population, and there are currently limited ways to detect respiratory diseases in hospitals. To this end, we proposed a cascade neural network model based on multi-features fusion to classify respiratory diseases. Meanwhile, we also used two different pre-processings to input respiratory sounds into three different deep neural networks for comparative experiments. In order to solve the problem of class- imbalance of the dataset, we extend the dataset. Our system classifies six respiratory diseases, and achieves 88.3% ICBHI average accuracy, respectively. The average accuracy is repeated on ten random splittings of 80% training and 20% testing data using the ICBHI 2017 dataset of respiratory cycles.
呼吸系统疾病对人口的健康和社会经济产生重大影响,目前医院检测呼吸系统疾病的方法有限。为此,我们提出了一种基于多特征融合的级联神经网络模型用于呼吸道疾病分类。同时,我们也用两种不同的预处理方法将呼吸声输入到三种不同的深度神经网络中进行对比实验。为了解决数据集的类不平衡问题,我们对数据集进行了扩展。我们的系统对六种呼吸系统疾病进行分类,分别达到了88.3%的ICBHI平均准确率。使用ICBHI 2017呼吸周期数据集,对80%的训练数据和20%的测试数据进行10次随机分割,重复平均准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Classroom Teaching Reform of Engineering Mechanics in Application-Oriented Universities 应用型高校工程力学课堂教学改革研究
Jiyan Wang, Congcong Li
Engineering mechanics is a fundamental major course for engineering majors in application-oriented universities. Based on reviewing current situation of classroom teaching of engineering mechanics, the paper puts forward the countermeasures for reforming classroom teaching in the student-centered principle, including making the innovation of teaching pattern, integrating theoretical knowledge with engineering practice and introducing curriculum ideological and political education, in order to achieve the cultivation of comprehensive and all-round applied-type talents. The research can provide reference for the education of fundamental mechanics courses.
工程力学是应用型大学工科专业的一门基础专业课程。在回顾工程力学课堂教学现状的基础上,提出了以学生为中心进行课堂教学改革的对策,包括创新教学模式,将理论知识与工程实践相结合,引入课程思想政治教育,以培养全面、全面的应用型人才。本研究可为基础力学课程的教学提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
2016–2021 domestic and foreign research progress in the treatment of cervical cancer with traditional Chinese medicine 2016-2021年国内外中医药治疗宫颈癌的研究进展
Li Ruiyu, Pan Rufang
Objective:By summarizing the methods and drugs used in the treatment of cervical cancer by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in the past five years, reveal the great potential of TCM in the treatment of cervical cancer, and then provide relevant theoretical support and medication reference for clinical treatment. Methods: Through computer search of Wanfang.com, CNKI, Weipu.com, Pubmed and other databases, collect relevant literature from 2016 to 2021, summarize high-frequency Chinese herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods for the treatment of cervical cancer, and select typical cases to demonstrate the application and effect of these methods. Result: (1)Different external treatment methods such as acupuncture, enema, external application, and external washing can treat and relieve cervical cancer complications or adverse reactions related to surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and have certain effects on reducing HPV infection. (2)Oral use of TCM decoction can significantly relieve the clinical symptoms of patients with cervical cancer and improve the quality of life.(3) Comprehensive treatment has the advantages and disadvantages of internal treatment and external treatment. Clinically, choose the best treatment method to avoid excessive treatment.(4)Different TCM doctors have different medication characteristics. On the whole, the current high-frequency Chinese medicines for the treatment of cervical cancer are mainly detoxification, tonic, heat-clearing, and blood- activating medicines. Conclusion: TCM can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of cervical cancer patients, reduce the side effects caused by surgery, radiotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and has important therapeutic value. However, there is no TCM therapy that can directly cure and remove solid cervical cancer tumors.
目的:通过总结近5年来中医药治疗宫颈癌的方法和药物,揭示中医药治疗宫颈癌的巨大潜力,进而为临床治疗提供相关理论支持和用药参考。方法:通过计算机检索万方网、知网、唯普网、Pubmed等数据库,收集2016 - 2021年的相关文献,总结高频中草药及中药治疗宫颈癌的方法,并选取典型案例,论证这些方法的应用及效果。结果:(1)针刺、灌肠、外敷、外洗等不同的外敷治疗方法均可治疗和缓解宫颈癌并发症或与手术、放疗、化疗相关的不良反应,对降低HPV感染有一定的作用。(2)口服中药汤剂可显著缓解宫颈癌患者的临床症状,提高患者的生活质量。(3)综合治疗具有内治外治的优缺点。临床上,选择最佳的治疗方法,避免过度治疗。(4)不同中医的用药特点不同。总体而言,目前治疗宫颈癌的高频中药以解毒、滋补、清热、活血为主。结论:中医药能有效缓解宫颈癌患者的临床症状,减少手术、放疗、放化疗引起的副作用,具有重要的治疗价值。然而,目前还没有中医疗法可以直接治愈和切除宫颈癌实体瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-based Multi-task Network for Intelligent Management of Garbage Deposit Points 基于深度学习的垃圾寄存点智能管理多任务网络
Yezhen Wang, Haobin Zheng, Changjiang Mao, Jing Zhang, Xiao Ke
With the economic and social development and the substantial improvement of material conditions, the generation of domestic waste has grown rapidly and has become a constraint factor for the development of new urbanization. In the past few years, research on the domestic waste industry has been limited to intelligent waste sorting, neglecting the role of intelligent management of waste storage sites. To relieve it, We propose a deep learning-based multi-task network for intelligent management of garbage deposit points, which combines algorithms such as YoloV5,Deepsort, Insightface, and Openpose to achieve waste bin detection, waste bin status recognition and analysis, face recognition, action recognition, and multiple object tracking based on real-time surveillance video. Besides, we propose a new dataset named Waste Bin Status, which provides a meaningful addition to the existing field of waste bin identification. Experiments on WBS dataset validate that our method is superior to other methods for garbage point status identification. Moreover, our network is trained to work with different scenarios of garbage deposits, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance in real-world tests.
随着经济社会的发展和物质条件的大幅改善,生活垃圾的产生量迅速增长,已成为新型城镇化发展的制约因素。在过去的几年里,对生活垃圾行业的研究仅限于智能垃圾分类,而忽视了垃圾存储场所智能管理的作用。为了缓解这一问题,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的垃圾堆存点智能管理多任务网络,结合YoloV5、Deepsort、Insightface、Openpose等算法,实现基于实时监控视频的垃圾箱检测、垃圾箱状态识别与分析、人脸识别、动作识别、多目标跟踪。此外,我们提出了一个新的数据集,命名为垃圾桶状态,为现有的垃圾桶识别领域提供了有意义的补充。在WBS数据集上的实验验证了我们的方法优于其他垃圾点状态识别方法。此外,我们的网络经过训练,可以处理不同的垃圾沉积场景,在现实世界的测试中展示了最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting trend motifs: an efficient framework for time series motif discovery 趋势基序检测:时间序列基序发现的有效框架
Xiang Chen, Zongwen Fan, Jin Gou
The task of finding similar patterns in a long time series, commonly called motifs, has received continuous and increasing attention from diverse scientific fields. Although numerous approaches have been proposed for motif discovery, they cannot discover the motifs in an exact and efficient manner. Furthermore, domain knowledge is required from the experts for those methods to predefine the pattern length, which is also quite objective. In addiction, it is very time-consuming to extract the exact motifs and sometimes the extracted motif has no specific meanings. Especially in the field of financial and hydrology, many studies are focused on whether there is a fixed pattern including trend information hidden in the data. To address the above problems, we proposed a framework to automatically discovery the trend motifs without predefining the length of patterns. It has four main steps, (1) singular spectrum analysis is first applied to removed noise; (2) segmentation by extracting extreme points is then employed to automatically obtain the unequal length of time series pattern; (3) symbolic aggregate approximation is introduced to discretize the data and transform them into string sequences; (4) finally, the trend motifs are selected by measuring their similarity. Experimental results on the real-world time-series datasets reveal that our framework fit well in different circumstances, indicating our proposed framework is effective for trend motif discovery.
在长时间序列中寻找相似模式的任务,通常被称为基序,已经受到了各个科学领域不断增加的关注。虽然人们提出了许多发现母题的方法,但它们都不能准确有效地发现母题。此外,这些方法需要专家的领域知识来预先定义模式长度,这也是相当客观的。在成瘾中,提取准确的母题是非常耗时的,有时提取的母题没有特定的意义。特别是在金融和水文领域,许多研究都集中在数据中是否存在包含趋势信息的固定模式。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一个无需预先定义模式长度即可自动发现趋势主题的框架。主要分为四个步骤:(1)首先应用奇异谱分析去除噪声;(2)提取极值点分割,自动获取不等长时间序列模式;(3)引入符号聚合近似对数据进行离散化,并将其转化为字符串序列;(4)最后,通过相似性度量选择趋势母题。在真实时间序列数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的框架在不同情况下都能很好地适应,表明我们提出的框架对趋势基序发现是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A Graph-Convolutional-Network based Prototype Mixing Model for Few-shot Segmentation 基于图卷积网络的少镜头分割原型混合模型
Zhibo Gu, Zhiming Luo, Min Huang, Yuanzheng Cai, Shaozi Li
Over the past few years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based semantic segmentation methods reached the state-of-the-art performance. To train a model with the ability to know a concept, a lot of pixel level annotated images are required, which is time consuming and hard to cover unseen object categories. Thus, few-shot semantic segmentation has been developed to implement segmentation with a few annotation images. In this paper, we proposed a novel prototype mixing model for few shot segmentation. Different with other works which only produce prototypes form support set, our proposed model learn a group of concept-specific prototypes from support set and then generate prototypes from query set. With prototypes from both query set and support set, we proposed a GCN(Graphic Convolutional Network) module to generate mixing prototypes for better utilizing of informations from different categories. We also proposed a clustering module to produce multi-prototypes for representing different parts of a single semantic class, which reach better performance than single prototype. Our model achieve 48.8% and 55.9%mIoU score on PASCAL-5i for 1-shot and 5-shot settings respectively.
在过去的几年里,基于深度卷积神经网络(cnn)的语义分割方法达到了最先进的性能。为了训练一个具有认识概念能力的模型,需要大量的像素级注释图像,这是耗时的,而且很难覆盖看不见的对象类别。因此,利用少量标注图像实现语义分割的方法被开发出来。本文提出了一种用于小镜头分割的原型混合模型。与以往只从支持集中生成原型的方法不同,本文提出的模型从支持集中学习一组特定概念的原型,然后从查询集中生成原型。基于查询集和支持集的原型,我们提出了一个图形卷积网络(GCN)模块来生成混合原型,以便更好地利用来自不同类别的信息。我们还提出了一个聚类模块来生成多个原型来表示单个语义类的不同部分,从而达到比单个原型更好的性能。我们的模型在1次射击和5次射击设置下分别在PASCAL-5i上获得48.8%和55.9%的miou得分。
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引用次数: 0
Attention Residual Network for White Blood Cell Classification with WGAN Data Augmentation WGAN数据增强白细胞分类的注意残差网络
Meng Zhao, Lingmin Jin, Shenghua Teng, Zuoyong Li
In medicine, white blood cell (WBC) classification plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Due to the similarity between classes and lack of training data, the precise classification of WBC is still challenging. To alleviate this problem, we propose an attention residual network for WBC image classification on the basis of data augmentation. Specifically, the attention residual network is composed of multiple attention residual blocks, an adaptive average pooling layer, and a full connection layer. The channel attention mechanism is introduced in each residual block to use the feature maps of WBC learned by a high layer to generate the attention map for a low layer. Each attention residual block also introduces depth separable convolution to extract the feature of WBC and decrease the training costs. The Wasserstein Generative adversarial network (WGAN) is used to create synthetic instances to enhance the size of training data. Experiments on two image datasets show the superiority of the proposed method over several state-of-the-art methods.
在医学上,白细胞(WBC)分类在临床诊断和治疗中起着重要作用。由于类间的相似性和训练数据的缺乏,WBC的精确分类仍然是一个挑战。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于数据增强的WBC图像分类注意残差网络。注意残差网络由多个注意残差块、自适应平均池化层和全连接层组成。在每个残差块中引入通道注意机制,利用高层学习到的WBC特征映射生成低层的注意图。每个注意残差块还引入了深度可分离卷积来提取WBC的特征,降低了训练成本。Wasserstein生成对抗网络(WGAN)用于创建合成实例,以增强训练数据的大小。在两个图像数据集上的实验表明,该方法优于几种最新的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Simultaneous Peritoneal Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Domain Adaptation 基于领域自适应的腹膜肿瘤同步检测算法
Lang Xi, Xinyu Jin
At present, most of the work is based on deep neural network to construct simultaneous peritoneal tumor detection algorithm. The prerequisite for the successful application of these algorithms is that the training set and the test set are independent and identically distributed, that is, the algorithm needs a large number of training samples with the same distribution as the target application. In order to effectively use the public data set with sufficient data to assist the training, and to get the model with superior performance index even when the data amount is limited, we propose a simultaneous peritoneal tumor detection algorithm based on domain adaptation. Specifically, we realize edge distribution alignment based on covariance matrix, and propose two constraints based on feature space optimization and conditional distribution alignment, so that the algorithm can effectively transfer knowledge by using data sets with the same tasks but different distributions. The model can learn the interface fitting to the specific data set even if there is only a small amount of labeled data. Extensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm based on domain adaptation can significantly improve the recognition performance of the model.
目前,大部分工作都是基于深度神经网络构建腹膜肿瘤同步检测算法。这些算法成功应用的前提是训练集和测试集是独立且同分布的,即算法需要大量与目标应用具有相同分布的训练样本。为了有效地利用数据量充足的公共数据集辅助训练,在数据量有限的情况下也能得到性能指标优越的模型,我们提出了一种基于领域自适应的腹膜肿瘤同步检测算法。具体来说,我们实现了基于协方差矩阵的边缘分布对齐,并提出了基于特征空间优化和条件分布对齐两种约束,使算法能够有效地利用具有相同任务但不同分布的数据集进行知识传递。即使只有少量的标记数据,该模型也可以学习到与特定数据集的接口拟合。大量实验表明,基于领域自适应的算法可以显著提高模型的识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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