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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education 第11届医学和教育信息技术国际会议
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of neural network structure using involution operator based on particle swarm optimization for image classification 基于粒子群算法的神经网络结构优化
Xiang Lei, Xiaoyu Lin, Yiwen Zhong, Qixian Chen
Deep neural networks have made signifi-cant progress in image classification in recent years, however good deep neural networks take a lot of hu-man labor and computational resources, and they must be developed by person with professional expe-rience. Most good deep neural networks now employ convolution operators for feature extraction, however due to convolution spatially agnostic and channel-specific, they lose their capacity to deal with diverse spaces and visual modes. As a result, this article uses a new operator involution based on the inverse con-volution operator's design principle, which is com-bined with the particle swarm optimization algorithm's (PSO) high precision and quick convergence features, as well as the variable length encoding approach. Convolution operator problems can be solved, and the most effective deep neural network structure for the image classification problem can be generated automatically. Experiments demonstrate that the neu-ral network structure created by the method presented in this study outperforms several similar algorithms in terms of recognition accuracy and number of pa-rameters generated, as well as saving a lot of time and computer resources.
近年来,深度神经网络在图像分类方面取得了显著的进展,但好的深度神经网络需要大量的人力和计算资源,必须由具有专业经验的人来开发。目前,大多数优秀的深度神经网络都采用卷积算子进行特征提取,但由于卷积与空间无关和通道特定,它们失去了处理不同空间和视觉模式的能力。因此,本文采用了一种基于逆卷积算子设计原理的算子对合,结合粒子群优化算法(PSO)高精度、快速收敛的特点,以及变长编码方法。求解卷积算子问题,自动生成图像分类问题最有效的深度神经网络结构。实验表明,该方法构建的神经网络结构在识别精度和生成的参数数量方面优于几种类似的算法,并且节省了大量的时间和计算机资源。
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引用次数: 1
Skeleton Based Action Quality Assessment of Figure Skating Videos 基于骨架的花样滑冰视频动作质量评价
Huiyong Li, Qing Lei, Hongbo Zhang, Jixiang Du
Action quality assessment(AQA) aims at achieving automatic evaluation the performance of human actions in video. Compared with action recognition problem, AQA focuses more on subtle differences both in spatial and temporal dimensions during the whole executing process of actions. However, most existing AQA methods tried to extract features directly from RGB videos through a 3D ConvNets, which makes the features mixed with useless scene information. To overcome this problem, We propose a deep pose feature learning AQA method that captured detailed and meaningful representations for skeleton information to discover the subtle motion difference of AQA problem. We first apply pose estimation method to obtain human skeleton data from RGB videos. Then a spatio-temporal graph convolutional network (ST-GCN) is employed to extract the dynamic changes of skeleton data and obtain the representative pose features. Finally, a regressor composed of three fully connected layers is developed to reduce the dimension of the obtained pose features and predict the final score. Experiments on MIT figure skating dataset have been extensively conducted, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method has achieved improvements that outperformed current state-of-the-art methods.
动作质量评估(Action quality assessment, AQA)旨在实现对视频中人类动作性能的自动评估。与动作识别问题相比,AQA更关注整个动作执行过程中空间维度和时间维度的细微差异。然而,现有的大多数AQA方法都试图通过3D卷积神经网络直接从RGB视频中提取特征,这使得特征与无用的场景信息混合在一起。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了一种深度姿态特征学习AQA方法,该方法捕获了骨骼信息的详细和有意义的表示,以发现AQA问题的细微运动差异。首先应用姿态估计方法从RGB视频中获取人体骨骼数据。然后利用时空图卷积网络(ST-GCN)提取骨架数据的动态变化,得到具有代表性的姿态特征;最后,开发了一个由三个完全连接层组成的回归量,对得到的姿态特征进行降维并预测最终得分。在麻省理工学院花样滑冰数据集上进行了广泛的实验,结果表明,所提出的方法取得了优于当前最先进方法的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical observation of Xi Sanzang Decoction concomitant with auricular-plaster therapy using magnetic beads in treatment of knee osteoarthritis due to deficiency of liver and kidney 喜三藏汤联合磁珠耳穴贴敷治疗肝肾虚型膝骨性关节炎临床观察
Xing Zhen-Long, L. Jian, Wu Shuan, Qin Zi-rong, Qiu Qing-zhong
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of Xi Sanzang Decoction concomitant with auricular-plaster therapy using magnetic beads in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) due to deficiency of liver and kidney. Methods: A total of 60 patients with KOA due to deficiency of liver and kidney who were admitted to No. 1 Department of Orthopedics in Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Guangdong Province from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the study subjects and randomized into treatment group and control group based on simple random number table, 30 cases in each group. Treatment group received oral administration of Xi Sanzang Decoction concomitant with auricular-plaster therapy using magnetic beads, while control group received Imrecoxib Tablets. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and Lysholm and ROM knee score scale before and after treatment, clinical efficacy after treatment, and the recurrence rate one month after treatment discontinuation were compared between two groups 4 weeks later. Results: After treatment, the overall response rate was 96.66% in treatment group, evidently higher than the 86.66% in control group, and there was significant difference (P<0.01). After treatment, VAS score, stiffness score, ADL score and WOMAC total score decreased notably after treatment in both groups (P<0.01), which decreased more significantly in treatment group than those in control group (P<0.05). After treatment, ROM score and Lysholm score increased prominently after treatment in both groups (P<0.01), which increased more significantly in treatment group than those in control group (P<0.05). Treatment group was markedly lower than control group in the recurrence rate one month after drug discontinuation, and there was significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Xi Sanzang Decoction concomitant with auricular-plaster therapy using magnetic beads for the treatment of KOA due to deficiency of liver and kidney has certain efficacy and can improve the knee function and mobility and control medical condition with good safety.
目的:探讨喜三藏汤联合磁珠耳穴贴敷治疗肝肾虚型膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年6月至2021年6月广东省中西医结合医院骨科第一科收治的肝肾虚型KOA患者60例作为研究对象,采用简单随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组患者口服喜散藏汤联合磁珠贴耳治疗,对照组患者口服伊莫昔布片。比较两组患者治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)、西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学关节炎指数(WOMAC)、Lysholm和ROM膝关节评分量表、治疗后临床疗效及停药1个月后复发率。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率为96.66%,显著高于对照组的86.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗后,两组患者治疗后VAS评分、僵硬度评分、ADL评分、WOMAC总分均显著降低(P<0.01),治疗组降低幅度明显大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者治疗后ROM评分、Lysholm评分均显著升高(P<0.01),治疗组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组停药后1个月复发率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:喜三藏汤联合磁珠耳穴贴敷治疗肝肾虚型KOA有一定疗效,可改善膝关节功能和活动能力,控制病情,安全性好。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Path Exploration on the External Practice Teaching Bases under the Background of New Engineering 新工程背景下校外实践教学基地建设路径探索
Zhong-hua Luo
The external practice teaching bases for college students is an important mode for collaborative education between universities and enterprises. During the process of talent training in applied universities, the external practicing and teaching plays a key role in promoting students to consolidate professional knowledge, improving engineering practical ability and innovation ability, and cultivate new engineering talents urgently needed for enterprises. In view of the problems existing in the construction of external practicing and teaching bases, combined with professional characteristics and enterprise needs, the strategies of practical teaching bases construction and management are discussed in the paper. The practice of bases construction in recent years has shown that students' engineering practical ability, teamwork ability and employment competitiveness have been significantly improved, and the quality of practical teaching has been steadily improved, which provides a valuable reference for innovating practical teaching reform in application-oriented universities.
大学生校外实践教学基地是校企合作办学的重要模式。在应用型大学人才培养过程中,外部实践教学对促进学生巩固专业知识、提高工程实践能力和创新能力、培养企业急需的新型工程人才具有关键作用。针对校外实践教学基地建设中存在的问题,结合专业特点和企业需求,探讨了校外实践教学基地建设与管理的策略。近年来的基地建设实践表明,学生的工程实践能力、团队合作能力和就业竞争力明显提高,实践教学质量稳步提高,为应用型大学创新实践教学改革提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Keyword-based Data Augmentation Guided Chinese Medical Questions Classification 基于关键字的数据增强引导中医问题分类
XU Xinghao, Hu Rong, Du Guodong, Xiang Yan, Ma Lei
For the existing data of medical and health questions, the majority of them are so inarticulate short texts with few terms that the text features are sparse, posing a daunting challenge to relevant classification effort. Against this background, to enlarge the terms and datasets of short tests, this paper proposes a keyword-based data augmentation algorithm, which can be used in two ways: (1) With regard to short texts featuring few terms, for the purpose of keyword expansion, keywords are extracted by topic model and trained through domain knowledge-assisted word vector model to obtain synonyms of expanded keywords, so as to expand the original keywords; (2) with regard to incomplete health questions, the synonyms are used to replace original keywords. Then the augmented samples obtained by the above two methods are sent to the classifier. As a result, the algorithm in this paper significantly improves recall, precision and macro value compared to those without data augmentation.
对于现有的医疗健康问题数据,大多数都是术语少、表达不清的短文本,文本特征稀疏,给相关的分类工作带来了巨大的挑战。在此背景下,为了扩大短测试的术语和数据集,本文提出了一种基于关键字的数据增强算法,该算法可采用两种方式:(1)对于术语较少的短文本,以关键词扩展为目的,通过主题模型提取关键词,并通过领域知识辅助词向量模型进行训练,获得扩展后的关键词同义词,从而对原关键词进行扩展;(2)对于不完整的健康问题,用同义词代替原关键词。然后将上述两种方法得到的增广样本送入分类器。结果表明,本文算法在查全率、查准率和宏值方面都比未加数据增强的算法有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Worm Virus Propagation Model Based on Differential Equation 基于微分方程的蠕虫病毒传播模型分析
Yu Xiehua, Li Shaozi
The reasonable design of worm propagation model can provide a basis for accurately predicting and analyzing the propagation law and mechanism of worm malicious code in the Internet, and help to further carry out the research on worm protection, detection and suppression technology. This paper introduces the transmission model of infectious diseases in the field of biopathology to analyze the transmission mechanism of network worms, and a class of network worm virus transmission model based on differential equations is established by using LaSalle invariant set principle and orbital stability theory of differential equations. The results show that the basic regeneration number is the threshold value of eliminating worm virus and keeping worm virus in a certain range. When the basic regeneration number is less than or equal to 1, worm virus is eliminated effectively. When the basic regeneration number is greater than 1, the worm virus will persist or stabilize in a certain state.
合理设计蠕虫传播模型,可以为准确预测和分析蠕虫恶意代码在互联网上的传播规律和机制提供依据,有助于进一步开展蠕虫防护、检测和抑制技术的研究。本文引入生物病理学领域传染病的传播模型,分析网络蠕虫的传播机理,利用LaSalle不变量集原理和微分方程轨道稳定性理论,建立了一类基于微分方程的网络蠕虫病毒传播模型。结果表明,基本再生数是消除蠕虫病毒并使蠕虫病毒保持在一定范围内的阈值。当基本再生数小于等于1时,蠕虫病毒被有效消除。当基本再生数大于1时,蠕虫病毒将持续存在或稳定在某一状态。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of the mechanism of action of stabbing and releasing blood combined with auricular acupressure in the treatment of chronic urticaria 针刺放血配合耳穴按压治疗慢性荨麻疹的作用机制探讨
Boyuan Wang, Fangzi Shi, Yu Shi, Xuejun Zhang, Mingxin Sun, Yanjun Wang
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of stabbing and bleeding combined with auricular pressure in the treatment of chronic urticaria (CU) and the differential metabolites in the serum of patients before and after the treatment. Methods: Six patients with CU who met the requirements were recruited, and the changes in the degree of wind mass and itching at different time points were assessed using the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of pruritus intensity, and the Dermatologic Disease Quality of Life Index (DLQI). The differential metabolites in the serum of patients before and after the treatment were further analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry duplex (LC/MS) and non-targeted metabolomics analysis. Results: Compared with baseline scores, UAS, VAS, and DLQI scores decreased significantly in six patients after the treatment, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Results also suggested that stabbing and releasing blood for CU could down-regulate lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in patients' serum. Conclusion: The combination of piercing and bloodletting with auricular acupressure can effectively improve the life quality of CU patients through lowering LPC in serum, and thus alleviating the clinical symptoms and improving the cure rate of CU patients.
目的:探讨针刺出血联合耳压治疗慢性荨麻疹(CU)的疗效及治疗前后患者血清代谢物的差异。方法:招募6例符合要求的CU患者,采用荨麻疹活动评分(UAS)、瘙痒强度视觉模拟评分(VAS)、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评估不同时间点风团和瘙痒程度的变化。进一步采用液相色谱-质谱联用(LC/MS)和非靶向代谢组学分析分析治疗前后患者血清中的差异代谢物。结果:治疗后6例患者UAS、VAS、DLQI评分均较基线评分显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结果还表明,刺血释血可下调患者血清溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)水平。结论:穿刺放血配合耳穴按压可通过降低血清LPC,有效改善CU患者的生活质量,从而缓解CU患者的临床症状,提高治愈率。
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引用次数: 0
Research and development of “SMART+” pressure ulcer warning instrument and system “SMART+”压疮预警仪器及系统的研发
Shuhao Cao, Fulin Yan, Chen Zhang, Jinzhao Lu, Cheng Jiang, Wei Zhou, Xueqin Lu
Purpose This paper focuses on developing a pressure ulcer warning system to help early and accurate clinical prediction of pressure ulcers. Methods The system was developed by combining pressure ulcer care technology from the nursing discipline with sensor technology from the physical discipline and data transmission technology from the computer discipline. The system contains sensor array measuring the physiological indexes and software mod-ule analyzing the data. The array of sensors will collect the level and duration of the pressure, the changes of pressurized surface temper-ature and the blood oxygen saturation. All data will upload to the software for further analyzing. Then results will output in the recep-tors showing to evaluators. Results The system can provide objective data concluding pressure, surface temperature, local blood oxy-gen saturation to the evaluators for early diagnosing pressure ulcers. But all the functions need more experimentation to prove its validity and improve it. Conclusion The “SMART+” pressure ulcer warning instrument and system has high feasibility and value for re-searching and developing.
目的建立压疮预警系统,帮助临床对压疮进行早期准确的预测。方法将护理学科的压疮护理技术、物理学科的传感器技术和计算机学科的数据传输技术相结合,开发出压疮护理系统。该系统由测量生理指标的传感器阵列和分析数据的软件模块组成。传感器阵列将收集压力的水平和持续时间,受压表面温度的变化和血氧饱和度。所有数据将上传到软件进行进一步分析。然后,结果将在显示给评估人员的接收器中输出。结果该系统可为评价人员提供客观的血压、体表温度、局部血氧饱和度等数据,为压疮早期诊断提供依据。但所有的功能都需要更多的实验来证明其有效性和改进。结论“SMART+”压疮预警仪器及系统具有较高的可行性和研究开发价值。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Education Under 5G+ 5G+下的智慧教育
Weikuan Jia, Xiaojie Li, Wenhui Huang, Hong Wang, Yuanjie Zheng, Haipeng Wang, Zhongyang Mao, Tiantian Tang
As the latest generation of cellular mobile communication technology, 5G is profoundly changing our production and life, and the education industry is also facing changes and challenges. This article combines outstanding information such as high-speed data transmission rate, ubiquitous network, low latency, low energy consumption, and Internet of Everything of the 5th generation mobile communication technology, combining artificial intelligence, virtual reality, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and other popular information technologies. The application of technology in education has analyzed the coming of the era of “5G +”, which will have a profound impact on the educational cause. It will make educational wisdom, digitization, teaching models and teaching methods will continue to be innovative.5G integration of IT will make a series of smart education ideas such as virtual laboratory, virtual assistant, online live teaching, remote control, and smart campus become a reality. Finally, this article reflects on the challenges faced by the roles involved in the education industry such as students, teachers, and schools in the era of smart education and how to deal with them. All parties work together to look forward to the bright future of smart education.
5G作为最新一代蜂窝移动通信技术,正在深刻改变我们的生产和生活,教育行业也面临着变革和挑战。本文结合第五代移动通信技术的高速数据传输速率、泛在网络、低时延、低能耗、万物互联等突出信息,结合人工智能、虚拟现实、物联网、云计算、大数据等流行信息技术。技术在教育中的应用分析了“5G +”时代的到来,这将对教育事业产生深远的影响。它将使教育智能化、数字化,教学模式和教学方法将不断创新。5G融合IT将使虚拟实验室、虚拟助手、在线直播教学、远程控制、智慧校园等一系列智慧教育理念成为现实。最后,本文反思了在智慧教育时代,教育行业所涉及的学生、教师、学校等角色所面临的挑战以及如何应对。各方携手共进,共同展望智慧教育的美好未来。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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