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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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OFHR: Online Streaming Feature Selection With Hierarchical Structure Based on Relief 基于浮雕的分层结构在线流媒体特征选择
Chenxi Wang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Jinkun Chen, Yu Mao, Shaozi Li, Yaojin Lin
Hierarchical classification learning, an emerging classification task in machine learning, is an essential topic. In which various feature selection algorithms have been proposed to select informative features for hierarchical classification. How-ever, existing hierarchical feature selection algorithms consider that the feature space of data is completely obtained in advance, and neglect the uncertainty and dynamism, i.e., feature arrives dynamically in an online manner. In this paper, we present an online streaming feature selection framework with hierarchical structure. First, we apply the closeness matrix between internal nodes to the Relief algorithm, which can calculate the weights of the dynamic features. Second, significant features are dynamically selected for each internal node by considering the hierarchical relationships and feature weights between nodes in the tree structure. Moreover, we perform redundant analysis of features by calculating the covariance between features, and then obtain a superior online feature subset for each internal node. Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with six online streaming feature selection methods on six hierarchical data sets. The experimental results prove that our algorithm can improve the classification accuracy of the classifier by 10% compared to the suboptimal algorithms, which indicates that the algorithm outperforms other comparative algorithms in hierarchical data sets.
分层分类学习是机器学习中一个新兴的分类任务,是一个重要的研究课题。其中提出了各种特征选择算法来选择信息特征进行分层分类。然而,现有的分层特征选择算法认为数据的特征空间是完全提前获得的,忽略了不确定性和动态性,即特征是以在线的方式动态到达的。本文提出了一种具有层次结构的在线流特征选择框架。首先,我们将内部节点之间的接近矩阵应用到Relief算法中,该算法可以计算出动态特征的权重。其次,通过考虑树结构中节点之间的层次关系和特征权值,动态选择每个内部节点的重要特征;此外,我们通过计算特征之间的协方差对特征进行冗余分析,从而获得每个内部节点的优在线特征子集。最后,在6个层次数据集上与6种在线流特征选择方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,与次优算法相比,我们的算法可以将分类器的分类精度提高10%,这表明该算法在层次数据集上优于其他比较算法。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of the mechanism of action of stabbing and releasing blood combined with auricular acupressure in the treatment of chronic urticaria 针刺放血配合耳穴按压治疗慢性荨麻疹的作用机制探讨
Boyuan Wang, Fangzi Shi, Yu Shi, Xuejun Zhang, Mingxin Sun, Yanjun Wang
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of stabbing and bleeding combined with auricular pressure in the treatment of chronic urticaria (CU) and the differential metabolites in the serum of patients before and after the treatment. Methods: Six patients with CU who met the requirements were recruited, and the changes in the degree of wind mass and itching at different time points were assessed using the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of pruritus intensity, and the Dermatologic Disease Quality of Life Index (DLQI). The differential metabolites in the serum of patients before and after the treatment were further analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry duplex (LC/MS) and non-targeted metabolomics analysis. Results: Compared with baseline scores, UAS, VAS, and DLQI scores decreased significantly in six patients after the treatment, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Results also suggested that stabbing and releasing blood for CU could down-regulate lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in patients' serum. Conclusion: The combination of piercing and bloodletting with auricular acupressure can effectively improve the life quality of CU patients through lowering LPC in serum, and thus alleviating the clinical symptoms and improving the cure rate of CU patients.
目的:探讨针刺出血联合耳压治疗慢性荨麻疹(CU)的疗效及治疗前后患者血清代谢物的差异。方法:招募6例符合要求的CU患者,采用荨麻疹活动评分(UAS)、瘙痒强度视觉模拟评分(VAS)、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评估不同时间点风团和瘙痒程度的变化。进一步采用液相色谱-质谱联用(LC/MS)和非靶向代谢组学分析分析治疗前后患者血清中的差异代谢物。结果:治疗后6例患者UAS、VAS、DLQI评分均较基线评分显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结果还表明,刺血释血可下调患者血清溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)水平。结论:穿刺放血配合耳穴按压可通过降低血清LPC,有效改善CU患者的生活质量,从而缓解CU患者的临床症状,提高治愈率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Intelligent Personalized Learning Mode in Big Data Era 大数据时代智能个性化学习模式分析
Wang Haipeng, Tang Tiantian, M. Zhongyang, Zheng Yuanjie, Wang Hong, Jia Weikuan, Guo Qiang
With the advent of the era of big data, a new generation of intelligent information processing technology develop rapidly and vigorously, which has greatly promoted the innovative reform in the concept of education and teaching. The aim of this research is to promote learning efficiency and teaching precision through using big data technology and intelligent means. An intelligent personalized learning mode is built, which mainly including four aspects: academic analysis, intelligent push, individual feedback, multiple evaluations. The mode can conduct in-depth mining and analysis of student data, enrich students' off-class learning resources, intelligently push students' individual learning feedback in real time, and conduct multiple evaluations for each student. Consequently the mode completely changing the deficiency of the traditional learning mode, including one-sided cognition of each students, insufficient learning resources, lack of real-time feedback and single learning evaluation. The mode can form an intelligent and efficient personalized learning environment based on making the overall learning process quantifiable, real-time feedback, and evaluable.
随着大数据时代的到来,新一代智能信息处理技术迅猛发展,极大地推动了教育教学理念的创新变革。本研究的目的是通过大数据技术和智能化手段,提高学习效率和教学精度。构建智能个性化学习模式,主要包括学术分析、智能推送、个体反馈、多元评价四个方面。该模式可以对学生数据进行深度挖掘和分析,丰富学生的课外学习资源,实时智能推送学生的个人学习反馈,并对每个学生进行多次评价。从而彻底改变了传统学习模式对每个学生的片面认知、学习资源不足、缺乏实时反馈、学习评价单一的不足。该模式在使整个学习过程可量化、实时反馈、可评估的基础上,形成智能高效的个性化学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Path Exploration on the External Practice Teaching Bases under the Background of New Engineering 新工程背景下校外实践教学基地建设路径探索
Zhong-hua Luo
The external practice teaching bases for college students is an important mode for collaborative education between universities and enterprises. During the process of talent training in applied universities, the external practicing and teaching plays a key role in promoting students to consolidate professional knowledge, improving engineering practical ability and innovation ability, and cultivate new engineering talents urgently needed for enterprises. In view of the problems existing in the construction of external practicing and teaching bases, combined with professional characteristics and enterprise needs, the strategies of practical teaching bases construction and management are discussed in the paper. The practice of bases construction in recent years has shown that students' engineering practical ability, teamwork ability and employment competitiveness have been significantly improved, and the quality of practical teaching has been steadily improved, which provides a valuable reference for innovating practical teaching reform in application-oriented universities.
大学生校外实践教学基地是校企合作办学的重要模式。在应用型大学人才培养过程中,外部实践教学对促进学生巩固专业知识、提高工程实践能力和创新能力、培养企业急需的新型工程人才具有关键作用。针对校外实践教学基地建设中存在的问题,结合专业特点和企业需求,探讨了校外实践教学基地建设与管理的策略。近年来的基地建设实践表明,学生的工程实践能力、团队合作能力和就业竞争力明显提高,实践教学质量稳步提高,为应用型大学创新实践教学改革提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Using Visualization to Teach an Introductory Programming Course with Python 使用可视化来教授Python编程入门课程
Zhiqi Xu, Xuewen Shen, Shengyou Lin, Fan Zhang
More and more colleges have offered introductory programming courses for students from different majors, aiming to cultivate students' computational thinking skills. However, teaching introductory programming courses, especially to freshmen, remains a challenging endeavor despite a lot of research and experiments. In this paper we presented our innovative teaching strategy and its implementation both with the utilization of visualization in an introductory Python programming course. The results from our comparative teaching experiments show that visualization could benefit students a lot in learning Python programming and improving their computational thinking abilities.
越来越多的高校为不同专业的学生开设了编程入门课程,旨在培养学生的计算思维能力。然而,尽管进行了大量的研究和实验,教授编程入门课程,特别是对大一新生来说,仍然是一项具有挑战性的工作。在本文中,我们提出了我们的创新教学策略及其在Python编程入门课程中使用可视化的实现。对比教学实验的结果表明,可视化对学生学习Python编程和提高计算思维能力有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
3D Forest-tree Modeling Approach Based on Loading Segment Models 基于加载段模型的三维森林树木建模方法
Cui Zeyu, Huaiqing Zhang, Nianfu Zhu, Tingdong Yang, Liu Yang, Yuanqing Zuo, Zhang Jing, Hua-Lin Zhang, Lin-lin Wang
For the difficulty of tree polymorphism 3D modeling in the stand, the paper explored a 3D forest-tree-modeling approach based on loading trunk model and branch models. The approach is combined with the characteristics of tree branch structure that calculate the branch matching points of the intersection between the branch model and the crown curve to construct the tree branch structure. In addition, branch models are adjusted to eliminate the overlapping of branch models when the adjacent trees had overlapping crowns. The 3D model of forest-tree was constructed in accordance with the growth law and morphological characteristics of forest-tree. The results showed that this approach can use a small amount of measurement data to simulate forest-tree crown of sample plot or stand.
针对林分树木多态三维建模的难点,探索了一种基于树干模型和树枝模型加载的林分树木三维建模方法。该方法结合树枝结构的特点,计算树枝模型与树冠曲线交点处的树枝匹配点来构造树枝结构。此外,对树枝模型进行调整,消除相邻树树冠重叠时树枝模型的重叠。根据林木的生长规律和形态特征,构建了林木的三维模型。结果表明,该方法可以利用少量的测量数据模拟样地或样林的林冠。
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引用次数: 3
Skeleton Based Action Quality Assessment of Figure Skating Videos 基于骨架的花样滑冰视频动作质量评价
Huiyong Li, Qing Lei, Hongbo Zhang, Jixiang Du
Action quality assessment(AQA) aims at achieving automatic evaluation the performance of human actions in video. Compared with action recognition problem, AQA focuses more on subtle differences both in spatial and temporal dimensions during the whole executing process of actions. However, most existing AQA methods tried to extract features directly from RGB videos through a 3D ConvNets, which makes the features mixed with useless scene information. To overcome this problem, We propose a deep pose feature learning AQA method that captured detailed and meaningful representations for skeleton information to discover the subtle motion difference of AQA problem. We first apply pose estimation method to obtain human skeleton data from RGB videos. Then a spatio-temporal graph convolutional network (ST-GCN) is employed to extract the dynamic changes of skeleton data and obtain the representative pose features. Finally, a regressor composed of three fully connected layers is developed to reduce the dimension of the obtained pose features and predict the final score. Experiments on MIT figure skating dataset have been extensively conducted, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method has achieved improvements that outperformed current state-of-the-art methods.
动作质量评估(Action quality assessment, AQA)旨在实现对视频中人类动作性能的自动评估。与动作识别问题相比,AQA更关注整个动作执行过程中空间维度和时间维度的细微差异。然而,现有的大多数AQA方法都试图通过3D卷积神经网络直接从RGB视频中提取特征,这使得特征与无用的场景信息混合在一起。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了一种深度姿态特征学习AQA方法,该方法捕获了骨骼信息的详细和有意义的表示,以发现AQA问题的细微运动差异。首先应用姿态估计方法从RGB视频中获取人体骨骼数据。然后利用时空图卷积网络(ST-GCN)提取骨架数据的动态变化,得到具有代表性的姿态特征;最后,开发了一个由三个完全连接层组成的回归量,对得到的姿态特征进行降维并预测最终得分。在麻省理工学院花样滑冰数据集上进行了广泛的实验,结果表明,所提出的方法取得了优于当前最先进方法的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Keyword-based Data Augmentation Guided Chinese Medical Questions Classification 基于关键字的数据增强引导中医问题分类
XU Xinghao, Hu Rong, Du Guodong, Xiang Yan, Ma Lei
For the existing data of medical and health questions, the majority of them are so inarticulate short texts with few terms that the text features are sparse, posing a daunting challenge to relevant classification effort. Against this background, to enlarge the terms and datasets of short tests, this paper proposes a keyword-based data augmentation algorithm, which can be used in two ways: (1) With regard to short texts featuring few terms, for the purpose of keyword expansion, keywords are extracted by topic model and trained through domain knowledge-assisted word vector model to obtain synonyms of expanded keywords, so as to expand the original keywords; (2) with regard to incomplete health questions, the synonyms are used to replace original keywords. Then the augmented samples obtained by the above two methods are sent to the classifier. As a result, the algorithm in this paper significantly improves recall, precision and macro value compared to those without data augmentation.
对于现有的医疗健康问题数据,大多数都是术语少、表达不清的短文本,文本特征稀疏,给相关的分类工作带来了巨大的挑战。在此背景下,为了扩大短测试的术语和数据集,本文提出了一种基于关键字的数据增强算法,该算法可采用两种方式:(1)对于术语较少的短文本,以关键词扩展为目的,通过主题模型提取关键词,并通过领域知识辅助词向量模型进行训练,获得扩展后的关键词同义词,从而对原关键词进行扩展;(2)对于不完整的健康问题,用同义词代替原关键词。然后将上述两种方法得到的增广样本送入分类器。结果表明,本文算法在查全率、查准率和宏值方面都比未加数据增强的算法有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Worm Virus Propagation Model Based on Differential Equation 基于微分方程的蠕虫病毒传播模型分析
Yu Xiehua, Li Shaozi
The reasonable design of worm propagation model can provide a basis for accurately predicting and analyzing the propagation law and mechanism of worm malicious code in the Internet, and help to further carry out the research on worm protection, detection and suppression technology. This paper introduces the transmission model of infectious diseases in the field of biopathology to analyze the transmission mechanism of network worms, and a class of network worm virus transmission model based on differential equations is established by using LaSalle invariant set principle and orbital stability theory of differential equations. The results show that the basic regeneration number is the threshold value of eliminating worm virus and keeping worm virus in a certain range. When the basic regeneration number is less than or equal to 1, worm virus is eliminated effectively. When the basic regeneration number is greater than 1, the worm virus will persist or stabilize in a certain state.
合理设计蠕虫传播模型,可以为准确预测和分析蠕虫恶意代码在互联网上的传播规律和机制提供依据,有助于进一步开展蠕虫防护、检测和抑制技术的研究。本文引入生物病理学领域传染病的传播模型,分析网络蠕虫的传播机理,利用LaSalle不变量集原理和微分方程轨道稳定性理论,建立了一类基于微分方程的网络蠕虫病毒传播模型。结果表明,基本再生数是消除蠕虫病毒并使蠕虫病毒保持在一定范围内的阈值。当基本再生数小于等于1时,蠕虫病毒被有效消除。当基本再生数大于1时,蠕虫病毒将持续存在或稳定在某一状态。
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引用次数: 0
MCFF: Plant leaf detection based on multi-scale CNN feature fusion MCFF:基于多尺度CNN特征融合的植物叶片检测
Ying Li, Zhaohong Huang, Yang Sun
Plant leaf detection is one of the essential aspects of the scientific plant breeding and precision agriculture process. Manual detection requires professional knowledge of the operators, high labor costs, and long time-consuming cycles. To this end, this paper proposes a multi-scale CNN feature fusion (MCFF) to detect the Rosette plant, Arabidopsis, and Tobacco. The experimental results indicate that the mean average precision of the proposed method is higher than the traditional methods such as RetinaNet, CenterNet, and Faster R-CNN.
植物叶片检测是植物科学育种和精准农业过程中的重要环节之一。人工检测需要操作人员具备专业知识,人工成本高,耗时长。为此,本文提出了一种多尺度CNN特征融合(MCFF)方法来检测玫瑰植物、拟南芥和烟草。实验结果表明,该方法的平均精度高于retanet、CenterNet和Faster R-CNN等传统方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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