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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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Practice and Thinking of “Data Structure and Programming” Based on Blended Teaching 基于混合式教学的《数据结构与程序设计》实践与思考
Tang Yanqin, Chen Weiwei, Wu Yongfen, Yuan En, S. Lei, Zhang Wenyu
In order to improve the programming ability of students, teachers are actively seeking various new methods for research and practice. Based on the “Data Structure and Program Design” course, we have carried out the exploration and practice of blended teaching, formulated instructional design based on OBE theory, constructed the teaching mode of online preview before class, offline class + online test in class, and online test after class. Practice shows that these measures improve the students' ability to analyze, express and solve problems.
为了提高学生的编程能力,教师们积极寻求各种新的方法进行研究和实践。我们以《数据结构与程序设计》课程为基础,开展了混合式教学的探索与实践,制定了基于OBE理论的教学设计,构建了课前在线预习、课堂离线+课堂在线测试、课后在线测试的教学模式。实践表明,这些措施提高了学生分析问题、表达问题和解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Online Teaching System Combining Information Feedback and Teaching Evaluation 信息反馈与教学评价相结合的在线教学系统
Wei Li, Hong Wang
Traditional teaching model is not efficient, as teachers cannot quickly change the focus of teaching based on students' misunderstandings, and students cannot promptly reflect the problems encountered to teachers. Fortunately, the rapid development of information technology brings us many new concepts, such as video teaching, live teaching, and big educational data. They profoundly change the traditional teaching methods and further promote the development of e-Education. Therefore, this article proposes an online course teaching system that combines information feedback and teaching evaluation. Specially, students feedback their questions to teachers through the feedback module which collects students' questions to generate teaching evaluations for this class. At the same time, teachers can check the teaching effects of this class through the evaluation module, reply to students' questions, and adjust subsequent teaching content. Our proposed model enables teachers to grasp the key points of teaching and improves students' learning efficiency. Finally, we implemented the system with Java Web technology and applied the system to the actual teaching process. The experimental results show that the combination of information feedback and teaching evaluation can significantly improve the teaching effect.
传统的教学模式效率不高,教师不能根据学生的误解迅速改变教学重点,学生也不能及时向教师反映遇到的问题。幸运的是,信息技术的快速发展给我们带来了许多新的概念,比如视频教学、直播教学、教育大数据等。它们深刻地改变了传统的教学方式,进一步推动了电子教育的发展。为此,本文提出了一种信息反馈与教学评价相结合的在线课程教学系统。学生通过反馈模块将问题反馈给老师,反馈模块收集学生的问题,生成本课程的教学评价。同时,教师可以通过评价模块检查本节课的教学效果,回答学生的问题,调整后续的教学内容。我们提出的模型使教师能够把握教学重点,提高学生的学习效率。最后,利用Java Web技术对系统进行了实现,并将系统应用到实际教学过程中。实验结果表明,信息反馈与教学评价相结合可以显著提高教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
SAD: A novel method for ensemble outlier detection with dynamic prediction label 基于动态预测标签的集成异常点检测新方法
Xining Huang, Zhenchang Zhang, Jiaxiang Lin, DanDan Bai
Majority voting outlier detection is a traditional method that has been widely used in many fields. It uses the strategy of majority vote to make a prediction, which makes it perform poorly in acc index sometimes. In this paper, a method called second anomaly detection (SAD) is proposed, to detect the connection of outlier scores between each other and decide the advantage strength of a sample when defining the outlierness, which is expressed as $a$ factor, then the prediction label of a sample is ascertained according to the a value. Finally, SAD is compared with several majority voting anomaly detection algorithms in accuracy performance, such as iForest, HBOS, AutoEncoder, it is shown that the proposed algorithm SAD is effective.
多数投票异常值检测是一种传统的方法,在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。它采用多数投票的策略进行预测,这使得它有时在acc指标上表现不佳。本文提出了一种称为二次异常检测(second anomaly detection, SAD)的方法,在定义离群值时,检测离群值之间的联系并确定样本的优势强度,将离群值表示为$a$因子,然后根据a值确定样本的预测标签。最后,将SAD算法与ifforest、HBOS、AutoEncoder等多数投票异常检测算法的准确率进行了比较,结果表明该算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicines 基于神经网络的中草药处方
Wen Zhao, Weikai Lu, Changen Zhou, Zuoyong Li, Haoyi Fan, Xuejuan Lin, Zhaoyang Yang, Candong Li
Objective: To develop a neural network model that recommends traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal prescriptions. Methods: We constructed a new dataset of diagnosis and treatment knowledge from the Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Based on TCM's logical principles of “syndrome differentiation” and “state recognition”, a back-propagation neural network model is proposed that simulates clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results: The proposed model is a four-layer BP neural network. Experiments on the constructed dataset show that the proposed method achieved the best precision, recall, and F1-scores. Conclusion: The proposed method provides much more accurate herbal prescription recommendations than logistic regression.
目的:建立中药处方推荐的神经网络模型。方法:从《伤寒论》中构建新的诊疗知识数据集。基于中医“辨证”和“状态识别”的逻辑原理,提出了一种模拟临床诊疗的反向传播神经网络模型。结果:提出的模型是一个四层BP神经网络。在构建的数据集上进行的实验表明,该方法取得了较好的准确率、查全率和f1分数。结论:该方法提供的处方推荐比逻辑回归方法更准确。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Intelligent Personalized Learning Mode in Big Data Era 大数据时代智能个性化学习模式分析
Wang Haipeng, Tang Tiantian, M. Zhongyang, Zheng Yuanjie, Wang Hong, Jia Weikuan, Guo Qiang
With the advent of the era of big data, a new generation of intelligent information processing technology develop rapidly and vigorously, which has greatly promoted the innovative reform in the concept of education and teaching. The aim of this research is to promote learning efficiency and teaching precision through using big data technology and intelligent means. An intelligent personalized learning mode is built, which mainly including four aspects: academic analysis, intelligent push, individual feedback, multiple evaluations. The mode can conduct in-depth mining and analysis of student data, enrich students' off-class learning resources, intelligently push students' individual learning feedback in real time, and conduct multiple evaluations for each student. Consequently the mode completely changing the deficiency of the traditional learning mode, including one-sided cognition of each students, insufficient learning resources, lack of real-time feedback and single learning evaluation. The mode can form an intelligent and efficient personalized learning environment based on making the overall learning process quantifiable, real-time feedback, and evaluable.
随着大数据时代的到来,新一代智能信息处理技术迅猛发展,极大地推动了教育教学理念的创新变革。本研究的目的是通过大数据技术和智能化手段,提高学习效率和教学精度。构建智能个性化学习模式,主要包括学术分析、智能推送、个体反馈、多元评价四个方面。该模式可以对学生数据进行深度挖掘和分析,丰富学生的课外学习资源,实时智能推送学生的个人学习反馈,并对每个学生进行多次评价。从而彻底改变了传统学习模式对每个学生的片面认知、学习资源不足、缺乏实时反馈、学习评价单一的不足。该模式在使整个学习过程可量化、实时反馈、可评估的基础上,形成智能高效的个性化学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Distillation based Lightweight Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-based action recognition 基于知识蒸馏的轻量级自适应图卷积网络用于骨架动作识别
Zhongwei Qiu, Hongbo Zhang, Qing Lei, Jixiang Du
Skeleton-based human action recognition has received extensive attention due to its easy access to human skeleton data. However, the current mainstream skeleton-based action recognition methods have more or less the problem of overlarge parameters, which makes it difficult for these methods to meet the requirements of timeliness and accuracy. To solve this problem, we improve attention-enhanced adaptive graph convolutional neural network (AAGCN) to obtain a high-precision improved AAGCN (IAAGCN), and use it as teacher model to conduct knowledge distillation of our lightweight IAAGCN (LIAAGCN). The results of the tests on the NTU-RGBD dataset are validated by knowledge distillation to allow LIAAGCN to maintain good accuracy while keeping the parameters small.
基于骨骼的人体动作识别因其易于获取人体骨骼数据而受到广泛关注。然而,目前主流的基于骨架的动作识别方法或多或少都存在参数过大的问题,使得这些方法难以满足时效性和准确性的要求。为了解决这一问题,我们改进了注意力增强自适应图卷积神经网络(AAGCN),得到了一个高精度的改进的AAGCN (IAAGCN),并将其作为教师模型对我们的轻量级IAAGCN (LIAAGCN)进行知识蒸馏。通过知识精馏对NTU-RGBD数据集的测试结果进行验证,使LIAAGCN在保持较小参数的同时保持良好的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the implementation path and practice of data driven university governance modernization—Taking Shandong Youth College of Political Science as an example 数据驱动大学治理现代化的实施路径与实践研究——以山东青年政治学院为例
Zhiyong Wang, Ran Huang
From the perspective of data-driven technology, this paper analyzed the practical challenges faced by colleges and universities in the process of realizing the modernization of educational governance, and summarized the implementation path and technical framework from practice, So as to provide a useful reference for colleges and universities to realize the governance modernization. Through research and summary, the implementation path mainly consist of three important components: selecting a reasonable platform architecture, improving data governance services and continuously promoting data governance operations. Finally,take Shandong Youth College of Political Science as an example to carry out practical research and display the case results of data driven governance modernization. It's proved that the implementation path of data driven university governance modernization proposed in this paper is effective.
本文从数据驱动技术的角度,分析了高校在实现教育治理现代化过程中面临的现实挑战,并从实践中总结出实施路径和技术框架,为高校实现治理现代化提供有益的参考。通过研究总结,实现路径主要包括选择合理的平台架构、完善数据治理服务、持续推进数据治理运行三个重要组成部分。最后,以山东青年政治学院为例,开展实践研究,展示数据驱动治理现代化的案例成果。实践证明,本文提出的数据驱动大学治理现代化的实施路径是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
OFHR: Online Streaming Feature Selection With Hierarchical Structure Based on Relief 基于浮雕的分层结构在线流媒体特征选择
Chenxi Wang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Jinkun Chen, Yu Mao, Shaozi Li, Yaojin Lin
Hierarchical classification learning, an emerging classification task in machine learning, is an essential topic. In which various feature selection algorithms have been proposed to select informative features for hierarchical classification. How-ever, existing hierarchical feature selection algorithms consider that the feature space of data is completely obtained in advance, and neglect the uncertainty and dynamism, i.e., feature arrives dynamically in an online manner. In this paper, we present an online streaming feature selection framework with hierarchical structure. First, we apply the closeness matrix between internal nodes to the Relief algorithm, which can calculate the weights of the dynamic features. Second, significant features are dynamically selected for each internal node by considering the hierarchical relationships and feature weights between nodes in the tree structure. Moreover, we perform redundant analysis of features by calculating the covariance between features, and then obtain a superior online feature subset for each internal node. Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with six online streaming feature selection methods on six hierarchical data sets. The experimental results prove that our algorithm can improve the classification accuracy of the classifier by 10% compared to the suboptimal algorithms, which indicates that the algorithm outperforms other comparative algorithms in hierarchical data sets.
分层分类学习是机器学习中一个新兴的分类任务,是一个重要的研究课题。其中提出了各种特征选择算法来选择信息特征进行分层分类。然而,现有的分层特征选择算法认为数据的特征空间是完全提前获得的,忽略了不确定性和动态性,即特征是以在线的方式动态到达的。本文提出了一种具有层次结构的在线流特征选择框架。首先,我们将内部节点之间的接近矩阵应用到Relief算法中,该算法可以计算出动态特征的权重。其次,通过考虑树结构中节点之间的层次关系和特征权值,动态选择每个内部节点的重要特征;此外,我们通过计算特征之间的协方差对特征进行冗余分析,从而获得每个内部节点的优在线特征子集。最后,在6个层次数据集上与6种在线流特征选择方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,与次优算法相比,我们的算法可以将分类器的分类精度提高10%,这表明该算法在层次数据集上优于其他比较算法。
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引用次数: 0
Using Visualization to Teach an Introductory Programming Course with Python 使用可视化来教授Python编程入门课程
Zhiqi Xu, Xuewen Shen, Shengyou Lin, Fan Zhang
More and more colleges have offered introductory programming courses for students from different majors, aiming to cultivate students' computational thinking skills. However, teaching introductory programming courses, especially to freshmen, remains a challenging endeavor despite a lot of research and experiments. In this paper we presented our innovative teaching strategy and its implementation both with the utilization of visualization in an introductory Python programming course. The results from our comparative teaching experiments show that visualization could benefit students a lot in learning Python programming and improving their computational thinking abilities.
越来越多的高校为不同专业的学生开设了编程入门课程,旨在培养学生的计算思维能力。然而,尽管进行了大量的研究和实验,教授编程入门课程,特别是对大一新生来说,仍然是一项具有挑战性的工作。在本文中,我们提出了我们的创新教学策略及其在Python编程入门课程中使用可视化的实现。对比教学实验的结果表明,可视化对学生学习Python编程和提高计算思维能力有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
3D Forest-tree Modeling Approach Based on Loading Segment Models 基于加载段模型的三维森林树木建模方法
Cui Zeyu, Huaiqing Zhang, Nianfu Zhu, Tingdong Yang, Liu Yang, Yuanqing Zuo, Zhang Jing, Hua-Lin Zhang, Lin-lin Wang
For the difficulty of tree polymorphism 3D modeling in the stand, the paper explored a 3D forest-tree-modeling approach based on loading trunk model and branch models. The approach is combined with the characteristics of tree branch structure that calculate the branch matching points of the intersection between the branch model and the crown curve to construct the tree branch structure. In addition, branch models are adjusted to eliminate the overlapping of branch models when the adjacent trees had overlapping crowns. The 3D model of forest-tree was constructed in accordance with the growth law and morphological characteristics of forest-tree. The results showed that this approach can use a small amount of measurement data to simulate forest-tree crown of sample plot or stand.
针对林分树木多态三维建模的难点,探索了一种基于树干模型和树枝模型加载的林分树木三维建模方法。该方法结合树枝结构的特点,计算树枝模型与树冠曲线交点处的树枝匹配点来构造树枝结构。此外,对树枝模型进行调整,消除相邻树树冠重叠时树枝模型的重叠。根据林木的生长规律和形态特征,构建了林木的三维模型。结果表明,该方法可以利用少量的测量数据模拟样地或样林的林冠。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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