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2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)最新文献

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Application of Collaborative Learning in the Course of “Computer Network Technology” in Secondary Vocational School 协同学习在中职《计算机网络技术》课程中的应用
Sen Wang, Fu Xie, Yiming Jia
With the continuous development of China's economic structure, vocational education has received unprecedented attention. More and more students begin to choose secondary vocational education. What teaching methods can be used to teach secondary vocational students more pertinently, which is a problem that needs to be discussed. In order to explore the influence of collaborative learning in the teaching process of secondary vocational schools, this article takes the course of “Computer Network Technology” as an example to explore the application of collaborative learning in the course of “Computer Network Technology” in secondary. The results show that compared with the traditional teaching model, collaborative learning can pay more attention to students' problem-solving ability and team cooperation ability. Through collaborative learning, students' autonomy is improved, and the sense of collaboration is enhanced. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce collaborative learning in the teaching process of secondary vocational schools to stimulate learning motivation and improve students' literacy.
随着中国经济结构的不断发展,职业教育受到了前所未有的重视。越来越多的学生开始选择中等职业教育。用什么样的教学方法对中职学生进行更有针对性的教学,是一个需要探讨的问题。为了探究协作学习在中职学校教学过程中的影响,本文以《计算机网络技术》课程为例,探讨协作学习在中职《计算机网络技术》课程中的应用。结果表明,与传统的教学模式相比,协作学习更注重学生的问题解决能力和团队合作能力。通过协作学习,提高了学生的自主性,增强了学生的协作意识。因此,有必要在中等职业学校的教学过程中引入协作学习,以激发学习动机,提高学生的素养。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the necessity of accelerating the embedding of information technology in the education of traditional leather manufacturing industry 加快信息技术嵌入传统皮革制造业教育的必要性研究
Ruihu Chen, Fengting Jia, Yafei Sun, R. Luo
With the rapid development of science and technology, the drawbacks of talent training based on traditional industries gradually emerge. Due to the slow development of the profession, it often leads to low professional identity, which brings new challenges to the cultivation of talents in universities. The new generation of information technology brings new vitality to the development of traditional industries, and the traditional production modes are transformed to intelligent production to improve the market competitiveness of products and industries. In this paper, the traditional leather industry is the object of study, and the current situation of leather talents training in colleges and universities in recent years is investigated. The impact of information technology on the leather industry and the development of the direction of leather professional higher education are analyzed. Finally, the reform strategy of leather professional talent training under the opportunity of new generation of information technology is proposed.
随着科学技术的飞速发展,传统行业人才培养的弊端逐渐显现。由于专业发展缓慢,往往导致职业认同感较低,这给高校人才培养带来了新的挑战。新一代信息技术给传统产业的发展带来了新的活力,传统生产方式向智能化生产转变,提高了产品和产业的市场竞争力。本文以传统皮革行业为研究对象,调查了近年来高校皮革人才培养的现状。分析了信息技术对皮革产业的影响以及皮革专业高等教育的发展方向。最后,提出了新一代信息技术机遇下皮革专业人才培养的改革策略。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Teaching Methods in Secondary Vocational School based on CiteSpace 基于CiteSpace的中职教学方法研究
Xueyu Che, Xiaomei Yu, Wenqian Sun, Shuang Ma, Xiangwei Zheng
Secondary vocational education is an important component in modern education. Recently, the research on teaching methods in secondary vocational education has attracted great attention and achieved remarkable results. However, there are still some problems such as the lack of initiative in students. In this paper, the visualization software of CiteSpace is used to analyze the teaching methods in secondary vocational school in China in recent ten years. The analysis results show that the task-driven method and micro-class teaching are two hot teaching methods in secondary vocational school. Therefore, these two methods are applied to the actual teaching of computer basic course in secondary vocational school. The practice results show that the hybrid learning method of task-driven method and micro-class teaching method significantly improves the teaching effect and raises students' learning enthusiasm.
中等职业教育是现代教育的重要组成部分。近年来,中等职业教育教学方法的研究备受关注,并取得了显著的成果。然而,仍存在一些问题,如缺乏主动性的学生。本文利用可视化软件CiteSpace对中国中职学校近十年的教学方法进行了分析。分析结果表明,任务驱动教学法和微课堂教学是中职院校的两种热门教学方法。因此,将这两种方法应用到中职计算机基础课的实际教学中。实践结果表明,任务驱动法与微班教学法的混合学习方法显著提高了教学效果,提高了学生的学习积极性。
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引用次数: 0
The Applications of Personalized Micro-videos in Computer Network Course Teaching 个性化微视频在计算机网络课程教学中的应用
Wenxiang Fu, Xiaomei Yu, Zhaokun Gong, Xueyu Che, Qian Mao, Yan Li
Nowadays, the computer network course becomes one of the core compulsory courses for computer related majors. This paper analyzes the problems existing in computer network course teaching. And then, aiming at the problems of low utilization of curriculum resources and poor classroom learning effect, this paper presents the method of improving teaching mode based on personalized micro-videos from the perspective of educational equity. Specially, a personalized micro-videos teaching model based on autonomous learning and collaborative learning is constructed. Taking “home network construction” in the course of computer network in vocational education as an example, the course is designed and the teaching practice is carried out. The results of teaching practice have proved that the novel teaching model improves the teaching effect and raises the learning enthusiasm of students greatly.
目前,计算机网络课程已成为计算机相关专业的核心必修课之一。本文分析了计算机网络课程教学中存在的问题。然后,针对课程资源利用率低、课堂学习效果差的问题,从教育公平的角度提出了基于个性化微视频的教学模式改进方法。特别构建了基于自主学习和协作学习的个性化微视频教学模式。以《职业教育计算机网络》课程中的“家庭网络建设”为例,进行了课程设计和教学实践。教学实践结果证明,这种新颖的教学模式提高了教学效果,极大地提高了学生的学习积极性。
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引用次数: 0
Face Classification Based on Multi-task Gaussian Process Regression and Chinese Medicine Five Element System 基于多任务高斯过程回归和中医五行系统的人脸分类
Wu Qing-song, Su Song-zhi, Wu Chang-wen
TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) physical classi-fication system based on “Five Elements” is the foundation and core material of physical study, and it is a classification system appropriate for a group's physical characteristics. Obtaining appropriate physical classification can aid in disease diagnosis efficiency. We believe that the original problem cannot be simply described as five separate tasks, like independent score inference using five different models for each element category. So we propose an approach based on the Insightface algorithm and Multi-Task Gaussian Process Regression (MTGPR) model to classify faces. MTGPR is a model that attempts to learn inter-task dependencies based solely on the task identities and the observed data for each task. It uses a parameterized covariance function over the input features x to develop a “free-form” task-similarity matrix. In MTGPR model, this is achieved by having a common covariance function over the features $x$ of the input observations. The experimental results show that our proposed method has improved results compared to the traditional Resnet-based classification method.
以“五行”为基础的中医体质分类体系是体质研究的基础和核心材料,是适合某一群体体质特征的分类体系。适当的物理分类有助于提高疾病的诊断效率。我们认为,原始问题不能简单地描述为五个独立的任务,就像对每个元素类别使用五个不同模型的独立得分推理一样。因此,我们提出了一种基于Insightface算法和多任务高斯过程回归(MTGPR)模型的人脸分类方法。MTGPR是一种尝试仅基于任务标识和每个任务的观察数据来学习任务间依赖关系的模型。它使用输入特征x上的参数化协方差函数来开发“自由形式”的任务相似性矩阵。在MTGPR模型中,这是通过在输入观测值的特征$x$上有一个公共协方差函数来实现的。实验结果表明,与传统的基于resnet的分类方法相比,本文方法的分类效果得到了改善。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Mixed Teaching Mode under the Background of the reform of teachers, teaching materials and teaching methods 教师改革、教材改革、教学方法改革背景下的混合教学模式研究
Minna Xia, Xinxin Peng, Yang Liu, Sihuang Liu
During the epidemic period, in response to the national education policy of “continuous suspension of classes”, the teaching work of universities was carried out online with the help of various online teaching platforms such as Superplatform, rain classroom, smart tree, university MODC, school-based platform smart classroom, as well as well as software with the function of teaching live broadcast. In order to improve the teaching effect, build students ‘cognitive system, cultivate students’ ability of independent learning and collaborative learning, and help students to achieve the knowledge objectives, skills objectives and quality objectives required by the curriculum. The author from the current situation of the post-epidemic era, combined with hunan automobile engineering vocational college online mixed teaching reality, with research results at home and abroad as the theoretical support, develop granular micro class video, system design orderly teaching link, in the actual practice of offline teaching mode, and reversed transmission teachers, teaching materials, teaching method reform.
疫情期间,为响应国家“持续停课”的教育政策,各高校的教学工作在线开展,借助超级平台、雨课堂、智慧树、高校MODC、校本平台智慧课堂等各种在线教学平台,以及具有教学直播功能的软件。为提高教学效果,构建学生的认知系统,培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力,帮助学生实现课程所要求的知识目标、技能目标和素质目标。笔者从后疫情时代的现状出发,结合湖南汽车工程职业学院在线混学教学的实际,以国内外研究成果为理论支撑,开发颗粒微课视频,系统设计有序教学环节,在实际实践中进行线下教学模式的转换,并对教师、教材、教学方法进行逆向传递改革。
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引用次数: 0
Fall Detection Based on Person Detection and Multi-target Tracking 基于人检测和多目标跟踪的跌倒检测
Teng Xu, Jian Chen, Zuoyong Li, Yuanzheng Cai
Recently, official statistics reported that the Chinese population aged 60 and above has been 26.402 million, which accounts for 18.70% of total population. It is urgent to develop fall detection technologies for alleviating the risk causing by falling of elder person. In this paper, we propose a real-time, high-precision, and deep learning-based fall detection method with automatic person detection and tracking. Specifically, the proposed method first improves the YOLOv3 network to more efficiently detect person and extract feature maps of the object. Then, it inputs the extracted feature maps from the YOLOv3 into a multi-target tracking network for cascade matching and IOU matching in a Deep SORT algorithm, respectively. Next, it improves YOLOv5 network to detect posture anomalies. Finally, it refines the detected posture anomalies for obtaining the final fall detection result. Experimental results show that the proposed method simultaneously improves accuracy and efficiency of the fall detection.
最近,官方统计数据显示,中国60岁及以上人口已达2640.2万人,占总人口的18.70%。为减轻老年人跌倒带来的风险,迫切需要开发跌倒检测技术。在本文中,我们提出了一种实时、高精度、基于深度学习的跌倒检测方法,该方法具有自动的人检测和跟踪功能。具体而言,该方法首先对YOLOv3网络进行了改进,以更有效地检测人并提取目标的特征图。然后,将从YOLOv3中提取的特征映射输入到多目标跟踪网络中,分别用Deep SORT算法进行级联匹配和IOU匹配。接下来,改进YOLOv5网络,检测姿态异常。最后,对检测到的姿态异常进行细化,得到最终的跌倒检测结果。实验结果表明,该方法提高了跌落检测的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Feature Representation for Meditation State Classification in EEG Signal 脑电信号冥想状态分类的特征表示
Min Huang, Lizhen Ye, Junze Chen, Rurui Fu, Changle Zhou
Meditation has been shown as an efficient way to promote human well-being. Most studies focused on meditation in sitting posture. However, meditation in walking posture was rarely studied. In order to identify these two meditation states (i.e., sitting and walking), we proposed a classification framework by leveraging different features extracted from the EEG signals and the random forest classifier. This study first investigated different single-modal features, including original power, power ratio, and non-linear dynamics. Further, we also concatenated all the single-modal features into a multi-modal feature. The experimental results show that the original power feature is better than the non-linear dynamics feature in meditation state classification. Moreover, the multi-modal feature outperforms all the single-modal features and can identify sitting and walking meditation with high accuracy.
冥想已被证明是一种促进人类健康的有效方法。大多数研究集中在坐姿的冥想上。然而,走路姿势的冥想很少被研究。为了识别这两种冥想状态(即坐着和走着),我们提出了一个利用从脑电图信号中提取的不同特征和随机森林分类器的分类框架。本研究首先研究了不同的单模态特征,包括原始功率、功率比和非线性动力学。此外,我们还将所有的单模态特征连接成一个多模态特征。实验结果表明,在冥想状态分类中,原始功率特征优于非线性动态特征。此外,多模态特征优于所有单模态特征,能够以较高的准确率识别坐禅和行禅。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Faster R-CNN Algorithm for Pedestrian Detection 一种改进的更快R-CNN行人检测算法
Zhaoyang Zhao, Jianwei Ma, Chao Ma, Yuzhu Wang
Pedestrian detection is an important branch of computer vision and has been the focus of research due to its wide range of applications. Although commonly used object detection model Faster R-CNN has achieved good results. However, there are still some shortcomings in the specific task of detecting pedestrians. This paper made three improvements to the Faster R-CNN to better adapt it to the pedestrian detection task. First, we did a lot of experiments and finally chose MobileNetv2 as our backbone network. Second, we designed a multi-branch feature pyramid network (M-FPN), which is used to better integrate the model's shallow feature information with the deep feature information improved the model's ability to detect pedestrians. Finally, an attention region proposal network SE-RPN is used to improve the model's ability to focus on pedestrian features and suppress attention to background interference features. The experimental results show that the improvement strategy proposed in this paper has achieved better results. These strategies improve the average accuracy of Faster R-CNN on our self-built dataset by 6.14% and the detection speed by 27fps. The AP on Caltech dataset reaches 87.01%, and the detection speed can achieve 39.4fps.
行人检测是计算机视觉的一个重要分支,由于其广泛的应用一直是研究的热点。虽然常用的目标检测模型Faster R-CNN已经取得了很好的效果。然而,在检测行人的具体任务中,仍然存在一些不足。为了更好地适应行人检测任务,本文对Faster R-CNN进行了三方面的改进。首先,我们做了大量的实验,最终选择MobileNetv2作为我们的骨干网。其次,我们设计了一个多分支特征金字塔网络(M-FPN),用于更好地整合模型的浅层特征信息和深层特征信息,提高了模型对行人的检测能力。最后,采用注意区域建议网络SE-RPN提高模型对行人特征的关注能力,抑制对背景干扰特征的关注。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进策略取得了较好的效果。这些策略使更快R-CNN在自建数据集上的平均准确率提高了6.14%,检测速度提高了27fps。在Caltech数据集上的AP达到87.01%,检测速度可以达到39.4fps。
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引用次数: 0
A Coarse Feature Reuse Deep Neural Network for CXR Lesion Detection 一种用于CXR病变检测的粗特征重用深度神经网络
Xinquan Yang, Xuechen Li, Linlin Shen, Min Cao, Changen Zhou
Lung disease screening using Chest x-ray (CXR) radiographs can obviously decrease the incidence of lung cancer. Using computer-aided diagnosis system to assist doctors in lung disease screening can greatly improve the diagnosis efficiency. In this paper, a coarse feature reuse deep neural network for CXR lesion detection is proposed. Firstly, we design a coarse feature reuse (CFR) block that can reuse low-level semantic features and extract high-level semantic information, which is used to replace the max-pooling layer in the shallow part of the network to achieve better feature extraction. A novel backbone network - RRCNet, which combines RepVGG block and Resblock, is proposed. The RepVggblock is used for better feature extraction at shallow layers and the Resblock is used for better feature fusion at deep layers. Extensive experiments on VinDr-CXR dataset demonstrate that our RRCNet-based detection network outperformes other classic detectors on both mAP (17.67%) and inference speed (0.1426s).
使用胸部x线片进行肺部疾病筛查可以明显降低肺癌的发病率。利用计算机辅助诊断系统辅助医生进行肺部疾病筛查,可以大大提高诊断效率。本文提出了一种用于CXR损伤检测的粗特征复用深度神经网络。首先,我们设计了一个可以重用低级语义特征并提取高级语义信息的粗特征重用(CFR)块,用于取代网络浅层的最大池化层,以获得更好的特征提取;提出了一种结合RepVGG块和Resblock块的新型骨干网——RRCNet。RepVggblock用于更好的浅层特征提取,Resblock用于更好的深层特征融合。在vdr - cxr数据集上的大量实验表明,基于rrcnet的检测网络在mAP(17.67%)和推理速度(0.1426s)上都优于其他经典检测器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)
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