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2021 18th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2021 7th International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors (SSLChina: IFWS)最新文献

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Scaling and optimization of chip design for mini- and micro-LEDs 微型和微型led芯片设计的缩放和优化
F. Hao, S. Karpov, R. Talalaev
Miniaturization of LED chip dimensions raises up numerous exploitation problems. At high current densities, both thermal droop and non-thermal droop caused by Auger recombination reduce the LED efficiency. At low current densities, a similar reduction originates from carrier surface recombination at the sidewalls of the chip. In addition, size-dependent current crowding and device self-heating interfere the main LED characteristics. Therefore, careful physics-based optimization of the LED design is necessary to make feasible development of the efficient mini- and micro-LEDs. Coupled electrical-thermal-optical simulations are applied to identify key mechanisms affecting the device performance, which is dependent on the chip size. The paper shows how modeling and simulation can serve for better understanding of mini- and micro-LED operation and for optimization of their designs and operation conditions.
LED芯片尺寸的小型化提出了许多开发问题。在高电流密度下,由俄歇复合引起的热下垂和非热下垂都会降低LED的效率。在低电流密度下,类似的减少源于芯片侧壁的载流子表面重组。此外,尺寸相关的电流拥挤和器件自热会干扰LED的主要特性。因此,为了使高效的微型和微型LED的开发可行,必须对LED设计进行仔细的基于物理的优化。耦合电-热-光模拟应用于确定影响器件性能的关键机制,这取决于芯片尺寸。本文展示了如何建模和仿真可以更好地理解微型和微型led的工作和优化他们的设计和工作条件。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Ambient Illuminance on Visual Comfort for Reading for different age groups 环境照度对不同年龄组阅读视觉舒适度的影响
Yu Liu, M. Luo
An experiment was carried out to explore visual comfort when reading grey texts on uniform neutral backgrounds at five illuminance levels (0, 10, 100, 500, and 1000 lx) among three age groups. A total of 20 children, 20 adults and 20 aged observers participated in the experiment using a 6-category points method. The display white was set at 500 cd/m2 and 6500K. Visual comfort is defined as visibility in this case. The findings suggested that lightness contrast of the aged group around L * of 100 to give better visual comfort. For children and the adult groups, positive lightness contrast around 50 to give better visual comfort. The results also showed that white or black was not the best background for children and adults observers, and background colours had little effect for the aged observers. Visual comfort for the children and adult observers decreases when there is a reduction of illuminance level. For the aged observers, illuminance reaches 10 lx to achieve the best visual comfort, then visual comfort decreases as the illuminance level increases.
在三个年龄组中,在5个照度水平(0、10、100、500和1000 lx)下,在均匀中性背景上阅读灰色文本时,进行了一项探索视觉舒适度的实验。采用6类记分法,共选取20名儿童、20名成人和20名老年观察者参与实验。显示白色设置为500 cd/m2和6500K。在这种情况下,视觉舒适被定义为可见性。研究结果表明,老龄组的亮度对比在L * = 100左右能给予较好的视觉舒适度。对于儿童和成人群体,正亮度对比在50左右,以提供更好的视觉舒适。研究结果还显示,对于儿童和成人观察者来说,白色或黑色并不是最好的背景,背景颜色对老年观察者的影响也不大。当照度水平降低时,儿童和成人观察者的视觉舒适度会降低。对于老年观察者,照度达到10 lx时视觉舒适度最佳,随着照度的增加,视觉舒适度逐渐降低。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Simulation of GaN SBD With Different Structures 不同结构GaN SBD的性能仿真
Cheng Haijuan, G. Weiling, Ma Qijing, Guo Hao, Qin Yalong
In order to study the performance of GaN schottky barrier diodes (SBD) with different structures, the forward and reverse characteristics of GaN SBD with original, hybrid anode and gate controlled edge terminal (GET) are simulated, and the effects of the structural parameters of each device on the electrical characteristics are compared. The simulation results show that the turn-on voltage of hybrid anode GaN SBD is the lowest (0.74V),The forward current is the largest, the breakdown voltage is in the middle. The turn-on voltage of GET GaN SBD is in the middle, and the forward current is lower than that of original structure, but the breakdown voltage is the highest, reaching 1586V. Comprehensively considered, the performance of GET GaN SBD is the best.
为了研究不同结构GaN肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)的性能,模拟了原始、混合阳极和栅极控制边缘终端(GET)的GaN肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)的正向和反向特性,并比较了每种器件的结构参数对其电学特性的影响。仿真结果表明,混合阳极GaN SBD的导通电压最低(0.74V),正向电流最大,击穿电压在中间。GET GaN SBD的导通电压处于中间位置,正向电流低于原结构,但击穿电压最高,达到1586V。综合考虑,GET GaN SBD的性能最好。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of enhancement-mode high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) by electrodeless photoelectrochemical etching 利用无电极光电化学蚀刻技术制备增强型高电子迁移率晶体管
Weining Liu, Zicheng Yu, Xing Wei, L. Zhang, Guohao Yu, B. Zhang
In this paper, we adopted electrodeless photoelectrochemical etching technology to fabricate the enhancement-mode high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The technique of photoelectrochemical etching is a low damage etching method. Enhancement-mode recess gate HEMTs were successfully fabricated after electrodeless photoelectrochemical etching. While, in terms of IDmax, compared with 505 mA/mm of non-etched depletion devices, the output current of the recess gate device is slightly reduced to 495 mA/mm. It shows that this etching method has low etching damage to GaN and is suitable for the fabrication of recess gate devices.
本文采用无电极光电化学蚀刻技术制备了增强型高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)。光电化学蚀刻技术是一种低损伤的蚀刻方法。采用无极光电化学蚀刻技术成功制备了增强型凹槽栅极hemt。而在IDmax方面,与非蚀刻耗尽器件的505 mA/mm相比,凹槽栅极器件的输出电流略有降低,为495 mA/mm。结果表明,该方法对氮化镓的腐蚀损伤小,适用于凹槽栅器件的制作。
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引用次数: 0
4H-SiC Tapered-Gate MOSFET with Low ON-resistance and Hight Current Density 具有低导通电阻和高电流密度的4H-SiC锥形栅MOSFET
Hui Liu, Baoshun Zhang, Jinyan Wang, C. Zeng, Zhiqun Cheng, Z. Dong
In this paper, we developed a tapered-gate SiC VDMOSFET. The upper part of the gate of the new structure is vertical structure, and the lower part is V-shaped structure. In addition, there are also two P+ shielding layers on both sides below the gate. Simulation results reveal that the special structure is more conducive to the flow of electrons to the drift region, and the P+ shield can also protect the gate dielectric layer in the reverse blocking. In the optimized structure, the specific ON-resistance of the device reduced by 12.1%, and the current density increased by 46.6%. The figure of merit (FoM = V2BV/Ron) is 1.27 kV2/mΩ.cm2. The tapered-gate SiC VDMOSFET we designed can obtain higher current density in a smaller area, low ON-Resistance and high breakdown voltage.
在本文中,我们开发了一个锥形栅极SiC VDMOSFET。新结构的浇口上部为垂直结构,下部为v形结构。此外,栅极下方两侧还有两层P+屏蔽层。仿真结果表明,特殊的结构更有利于电子流向漂移区,P+屏蔽层也可以在反向阻挡中保护栅极介电层。在优化后的结构中,器件的比导通电阻降低了12.1%,电流密度提高了46.6%。性能值(FoM = V2BV/Ron)为1.27 kV2/mΩ.cm2。我们设计的锥形栅极SiC VDMOSFET可以在更小的面积内获得更高的电流密度,低导通电阻和高击穿电压。
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引用次数: 0
Formation Mechanism of Two Types of Polytype Transformation in off-axis 4H-SiC Boules 离轴4H-SiC微球中两种多型转变的形成机理
Guojie Hu, Guanglei Zhong, Xuejian Xie, Xianglong Yang, Xiufang Chen, Yan Peng, X. Hu, Xiangang Xu, Jisheng Han, K. Cheong
The morphology and distribution of polytypes are studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Based on the experimental results, two possible formation mechanisms of foreign polytypes are proposed. One phenomenon is that the polytype transition interface tilts toward the seed crystal plane, which is related to the step flow growth mechanism. By reducing the crystal growth rate at the starting point of the step, this foreign polytypes can be effectively avoided. Another phenomenon is that the polytype transition interface is parallel to the seed crystal plane, which usually occurs in the later growth stage. This is related to the increase of the temperature of the growth front, which is also confirmed by the theoretical simulation results obtained by commercial VR™-PVT SiC software.
利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(CLSM)和微拉曼光谱研究了多型的形貌和分布。根据实验结果,提出了两种可能的外源多型形成机制。其中一个现象是多型过渡界面向晶种平面倾斜,这与阶梯流动生长机制有关。通过降低步骤起始点的晶体生长速率,可以有效地避免这种外来多型。另一种现象是多型过渡界面平行于晶种平面,这种现象通常发生在生长后期。这与生长锋温度升高有关,商用VR™-PVT SiC软件的理论模拟结果也证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of chip size and ITO thickness on Micro LED performance 芯片尺寸和ITO厚度对微型LED性能的影响
Jiaxin Chen, Wei-ling Guo, Mengmei Li, Hao Guo, Hao Xu, Aoqi Fang
Micro-LED is regarded as a new type of display panel technology with its advantages of high luminous efficiency, fast response speed, and high contrast. ITO film has been used widely in optoelectronic devices due to its low resistivity, high light transmittance, and good adhesion to the substrate. In this paper, Micro-LEDs with ITO thickness of 50nm and 110nm are designed and prepared. The size of Micro-LED is 40, 60, 80, 100µm, respectively. The performance of those Micro-LED was tested and analyzed. The result show that the thicker of ITO, has the smaller series resistance, and the smaller specific contact resistivity of P-GaN and ITO; when the current is low, ITO thickness is negatively correlated with the optical properties of Micro LED, while when the current is high, ITO thickness is positively correlated with the optical properties of Micro LED. For the 60um Micro LED, sample with 50nm ITO compared with that of 110nm ITO, the optical output power and luminous efficiency increased by 8.2% and 20.5% at current density is 278.89 A/cm2, but decreased by 10.33% and 7.3% at the current density 1666.67 A/cm2. In terms of heat, the thicker the ITO, the smaller the K factor, and the better thermal stability of Micro-LED.
Micro-LED以其发光效率高、响应速度快、对比度高等优点被认为是一种新型的显示面板技术。ITO薄膜因其电阻率低、透光率高、与衬底的附着力好等优点,在光电器件中得到了广泛的应用。本文设计并制备了ITO厚度为50nm和110nm的micro - led。Micro-LED的尺寸分别为40、60、80、100µm。对这些微型led的性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明,ITO厚度越厚,P-GaN和ITO的串联电阻越小,比接触电阻越小;当电流较低时,ITO厚度与Micro LED的光学性能呈负相关,而当电流较大时,ITO厚度与Micro LED的光学性能呈正相关。对于60um Micro LED,与110nm ITO相比,在电流密度为278.89 A/cm2时,样品的光输出功率和发光效率分别提高了8.2%和20.5%,而在电流密度为1666.67 A/cm2时,样品的光输出功率和发光效率分别下降了10.33%和7.3%。在散热方面,ITO越厚,K因子越小,Micro-LED的热稳定性越好。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Ultraviolet Edge Emitting Laser Diode Using Novel Boron Gallium Nitride over Sapphire Substrate: Simulation Study 蓝宝石衬底上新型氮化硼镓深紫外边缘发射激光二极管的仿真研究
M. I. Niass, M. Sharif, Yi-fu Wang, Fang Wang, Yuhuai Liu
Exploiting the advanced LASTIP-Crosslight simulator, theoretical analysis for a novel edge emitting laser diode (EELD) composed of trinary Boron Gallium Nitride BxGa1-xN is performed in this work to enhance the P-type conductivity. The simulation results obtained with a prototypical proposal expect lasing at a target UVC wavelength of 270 nm. Furthermore, the minimum direct-resistance can be obtained under the N-electrode area width of 0.5 µm or the P-electrode area width of 3 µm. This result is attributed to the linear and nonlinear relationships between the direct-resistance and the width sizes of N-electrode and P-electrode.
利用先进的lastip - crossllight模拟器,对三氮化硼镓BxGa1-xN组成的新型边缘发射激光二极管(EELD)进行了理论分析,以提高其p型电导率。仿真结果表明,激光的目标波长为270 nm。此外,当n电极宽度为0.5µm或p电极宽度为3µm时,直接电阻最小。这一结果归因于直接电阻与n电极和p电极宽度大小之间的线性和非线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Research and discussion on classroom blackboard lighting 教室黑板照明的研究与探讨
Cheng Ruan, Tianyu Xu, Ya. Huang, Yang Wang
With the rapid development of social science, technology and economy, the attention of domestic classroom healthy lighting light environment continues to rise. At present, there is insufficient in-depth research on the lighting light quality and light health of the research area. The paper takes the blackboard lighting quality and the visual comfort of teachers and students as the research object. We summarize and analyze the current blackboard lighting products, and put forward lighting design suggestions to help children and adolescents' vision health.
随着社会科技经济的快速发展,国内对教室健康照明光环境的重视程度不断提高。目前,对研究区照明光质量和光健康的深入研究还不够。本文以黑板照明质量和师生视觉舒适度为研究对象。我们对目前的黑板照明产品进行了总结和分析,并提出了帮助儿童青少年视力健康的照明设计建议。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of P/N discontinuous ohmic contact LED P/N非连续欧姆接触LED的优化设计
Hao Xu, Weiling Guo, Jie Deng, Jiaxin Chen, Dong Li, Jie Sun
To further improve the performance of the LED and seek a better electrode structure of LED, this paper designs and prepares a variety of devices with different electrode window sizes and spacings based on the P/N electrode discontinuous ohmic contact LED. By comparing the influence of different electrode window sizes and spacings on the photoelectric performance of LED under 5-500mA driving current, the best performance electrode window size and spacing are obtained. The test results in this paper show that when the N electrode window spacing is reduced from 45µm to 37µm, the device voltage decreases, and the spectral area increases. When the size of the N electrode window is reduced from 5µm×17µm to 5µm×10µm, although the voltage of the device has increased, the luminous efficiency under the rated current of 150mA is increased by 4.9%. When the distance between the P electrode windows is increased from 20µm to 30µm, the voltage of the device will increase, but the luminous efficiency under the test current of 150mA is increased by 7.2%. Although the size of the P electrode window has little effect on the light-emitting performance of the device, increasing the size of the P electrode window to a certain extent can improve the electrical characteristics of the device. The best structure obtained in this paper to improve the light-emitting performance of the device is: the size of the N electrode window is 5µm×10µm, and the spacing is 37µm; the size of the P electrode window is 15µm×5µm, and the spacing is 30µm.
为了进一步提高LED的性能,寻求更好的LED电极结构,本文基于P/N电极不连续欧姆接触LED设计并制备了多种不同电极窗尺寸和间距的器件。通过比较5-500mA驱动电流下不同电极窗尺寸和间距对LED光电性能的影响,得到了性能最佳的电极窗尺寸和间距。本文的测试结果表明,当N电极窗口间距从45µm减小到37µm时,器件电压降低,光谱面积增大。当N电极窗口尺寸从5µm×17µm减小到5µm×10µm时,器件电压虽有所提高,但在150mA额定电流下的发光效率提高了4.9%。当P电极窗间距从20µm增加到30µm时,器件电压会增加,但在150mA测试电流下的发光效率提高了7.2%。虽然P电极窗的尺寸对器件的发光性能影响不大,但在一定程度上增大P电极窗的尺寸可以改善器件的电学特性。本文获得的提高器件发光性能的最佳结构为:N电极窗尺寸为5µm×10µm,间距为37µm;P电极窗尺寸为15µm×5µm,间距为30µm。
{"title":"Optimization of P/N discontinuous ohmic contact LED","authors":"Hao Xu, Weiling Guo, Jie Deng, Jiaxin Chen, Dong Li, Jie Sun","doi":"10.1109/SSLChinaIFWS54608.2021.9675183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSLChinaIFWS54608.2021.9675183","url":null,"abstract":"To further improve the performance of the LED and seek a better electrode structure of LED, this paper designs and prepares a variety of devices with different electrode window sizes and spacings based on the P/N electrode discontinuous ohmic contact LED. By comparing the influence of different electrode window sizes and spacings on the photoelectric performance of LED under 5-500mA driving current, the best performance electrode window size and spacing are obtained. The test results in this paper show that when the N electrode window spacing is reduced from 45µm to 37µm, the device voltage decreases, and the spectral area increases. When the size of the N electrode window is reduced from 5µm×17µm to 5µm×10µm, although the voltage of the device has increased, the luminous efficiency under the rated current of 150mA is increased by 4.9%. When the distance between the P electrode windows is increased from 20µm to 30µm, the voltage of the device will increase, but the luminous efficiency under the test current of 150mA is increased by 7.2%. Although the size of the P electrode window has little effect on the light-emitting performance of the device, increasing the size of the P electrode window to a certain extent can improve the electrical characteristics of the device. The best structure obtained in this paper to improve the light-emitting performance of the device is: the size of the N electrode window is 5µm×10µm, and the spacing is 37µm; the size of the P electrode window is 15µm×5µm, and the spacing is 30µm.","PeriodicalId":6816,"journal":{"name":"2021 18th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2021 7th International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"118 1","pages":"105-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83486438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 18th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2021 7th International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors (SSLChina: IFWS)
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